Complex Parkinsonism (includes pallido-pyramidal syndromes)
Gene: GCH1EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000131979
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000131979
OMIM: 600225, Gene2Phenotype
GCH1 is in 15 panels
1 review
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)
Comment on list classification: Is on the Complex Parkinson's Disease/Dystonia NGS Panel in the UCLH National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery & Institute of Neurology (NHNN) Neurogenetics genetic testing manual, and is within the section regarding genetic testing for Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism for dopa responsive dystonia: "This may sometimes present as a young onset parkinsonian syndrome with or without dystonia. Patients are very responsive to L-dopa and the disease gene that should be tested in most instances is the GCH1 gene."Created: 10 Jun 2016, 10:51 a.m.
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Green
- Expert list
- Phenotypes
-
- Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
- Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
- Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DRD)
- OMIM
- 600225
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in GCH1
- Penetrance
- Complete
- Panels with this gene
-
- Likely inborn error of metabolism
- Undiagnosed metabolic disorders
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Neurotransmitter disorders
- Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
- Early onset dystonia
- Intellectual disability
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Early onset or syndromic epilepsy
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Fetal anomalies
- DDG2P
- Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
History Filter Activity
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Created
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)GCH1 was created by ellenmcdonagh
Added New Source
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)GCH1 was added to Complex Parkinsonism (includes pallido-pyramidal syndromes)panel. Sources: Expert list