Description
Extreme early-onset hypertension inclusion criteria
- Hypertension (defined in adults by blood pressure > 160/100 in clinic AND average BP of 150/95 on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring) occurring below the age of 30.

Extreme early-onset hypertension exclusion criteria
- Primary hyperaldosteronism, phaeochromocytoma, Cushing's syndrome and hyper/hypothyroidism

Prior genetic testing guidance
- Results should have been reviewed for all genetic tests undertaken, including disease-relevant genes in exome sequencing data. The patient is not eligible if they have a molecular diagnosis for their condition.
- Genetic testing should continue according to routine local practice for this phenotype regardless of recruitment to the project; results of these tests must be submitted via the ‘Genetic investigations’ section of the data capture tool to allow comparison of WGS with current standard testing.

PLEASE NOTE: The sensitivity of WGS compared to current diagnostic genetic testing has not yet been established. It is therefore important that tests which are clinically indicated under local standard practice continue to be carried out.

Closing statement
These requirements will be kept under continual review during the main programme and may be subject to change.

9 reviewers

  • Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • John Sayer (Newcastle University)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: NHS clinical service

  • Patricia Munroe (Queen Mary University of London)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: Research lab

  • Fiona Karet (Universit y of Cambridge)

    Group: GeCIP domain
    Workplace: NHS clinical service

  • Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

27 Entities

27 reviewed, 15 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
27 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUL3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIE, 614496
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP11B1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Aldosteronism, glucocorticoid-remediable, OMIM:103900
  • Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency, OMIM:202010
  • Early onset hypertension with raised urinary 18-hydroxy-steroids, steroid-sensitive
Tags
  • chimeric-gene
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP11B2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aldosteronism, glucocorticoid-remediable, OMIM:103900
  • {Low renin hypertension, susceptibility to}
  • Aldosterone to renin ratio raised
Tags
  • chimeric-gene
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP17A1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • 17,20-lyase deficiency, isolated 202110
  • 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency 202110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD11B2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Apparent mineralocorticoid excess, 218030
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ5
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type III 613677
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL3
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IID, 614495
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTX2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mandibuloacral dysplasia
  • lipodystrophy
  • arterial calcification
  • severe hypertension
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR3C1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid resistance 615962
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR3C2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypertension, early-onset, autosomal dominant, with exacerbation in pregnancy, 605115
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCNN1B
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 211400
  • Liddle syndrome, 177200
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I, 264350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCNN1G
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 3, 613071
  • Liddle syndrome, 177200
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type I, 264350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC21B
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypertension
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
  • nephronopthisis
  • myopia
  • Nephronophthisis 12, OMIM:613820
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNK1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type II, OMIM:201300
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIC, OMIM:614492
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNK4
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoaldosteronism, type IIB, 614491
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CACNA1H
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV 617027
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6} 611942
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 6} 611942
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGT
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • {Hypertension, essential, susceptibility to}, 145500
  • {Preeclampsia, susceptibility to}Renal tubular dysgenesis, 267430
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGTR1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypertension, essential, 145500
  • Renal tubular dysgenesis, 267430
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BMPR2
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pulmonary hypertension, familial primary, 1, with or without HHT, 178600, Pulmonary hypertension, primary, fenfluramine or dexfenfluramine-associated, 178600, Pulmonary venoocclusive disease 1, 265450
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAV1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 3, 612526
  • Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 3, 615343
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency, 237300
  • {Pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to}, 615371
  • {Venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation}
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP21A2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Adrenal hyperplasia, congenital, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency 201910
  • Hyperandrogenism, nonclassic type, due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency 201910
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCNK3
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 4, 615344
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNMT
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTGIS
1 review
Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypertension, essential, 145500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SARS2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMAD9
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 2 615342
Tags

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