1. Panels
  2. Rare genetic inflammatory skin disorders
The latest signed off version for the GMS is v4.0. The current version, shown here, may differ from the signed-off version.

Rare genetic inflammatory skin disorders (Version 4.18)

Level 2: Dermatology

Relevant disorders: R332
Panel types: GMS Rare Disease Virtual, GMS Rare Disease, GMS signed-off
Latest signed off version: v4.0 (30 Apr 2025)
Previously signed off versions: v3.0, v2.0, v1.6
Description
This panel is used for clinical indication 'R332 Rare genetic inflammatory skin disorders' in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service.

Further information on the testing criteria and any overlapping clinical indications can be found within (https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/national-genomic-test-directories/) under 'R332 Rare genetic inflammatory skin disorders'.

A version of this panel has been signed off under NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance (see 'Latest signed off version' in the panel header information).

This panel will continue to be curated based on external reviews and Genomics England curation. New changes will be reflected in an increase to the minor version of the panel and details of these can be viewed in the 'Panel Activity' page. Periodically, these changes will be reviewed by a NHS Genomic Medicine Service evaluation process. The content that is agreed for the GMS panels will be reflected in an updated signed off version number.

CNVs, STRs and genes encoded by the mitochondrial genome may not be routinely included in the analysis where the panel is NOT delivered by WGS. Please contact your Genomic Laboratory Hub for information regarding specific queries.
Panel Activity

13 reviewers

  • Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Tom Cullup (Great Ormond Street Hospital)

    Group: NHS Genomic Medicine Centre
    Workplace: NHS diagnostic lab

  • Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Ronnie Wright (North West GLH)

    Group: NHS Genomic Medicine Centre
    Workplace: NHS diagnostic lab

  • Dmitrijs Rots (Children's Clinical University Hospital)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Research lab

  • Catherine Snow (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Sharon Whatley (International Porphyria Network)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Ida Ertmanska (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

74 Entities

74 reviewed, 33 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
74 Entitiess
Green List (high evidence)
ADA2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Vasculitis, autoinflammation, immunodeficiency, and hematologic defects syndrome, OMIM:615688
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
AIRE
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without reversible metaphyseal dysplasia, OMIM:240300
  • autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1, MONDO:0009411
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CARD11
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 11B with atopic dermatitis, OMIM:617638
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CARD14
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Pityriasis rubra pilaris, OMIM:173200
  • Psoriasis 2, OMIM:602723
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CARD9
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Deep dermatophytosis, MONDO:0018335
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DOCK8
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome, autosomal recessive, OMIM:243700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ECM1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Urbach-Wiethe disease, OMIM:247100
  • lipoid proteinosis, MONDO:0009530
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EGFR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2, OMIM:616069
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FDPS
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • POROKERATOSIS 9, MULTIPLE TYPES, OMIM:616631
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GJA1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 3, OMIM:617525
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GJB3
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 1, OMIM:133200
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GJB4
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 2, OMIM:617524
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GNB1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 42, OMIM:616973
  • cutaneous mastocytosis, MONDO:0019023
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
IL1RN
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency, OMIM:612852
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
IL36RN
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Psoriasis 14, pustular, OMIM:614204
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KIT
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mastocytosis, cutaneous, OMIM:154800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MVD
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porokeratosis 7, multiple types, OMIM:614714
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NCSTN
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ACNE INVERSA, FAMILIAL, 1, OMIM:142690
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NLRP1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Autoinflammation with arthritis and dyskeratosis, OMIM:617388
  • Palmoplantar carcinoma, multiple self-healing, OMIM:615225
Tags
  • Q1_26_MOI
Green List (high evidence)
NLRP3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CINCA syndrome, OMIM:607115
  • Muckle-Wells syndrome, OMIM:191900
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NOD2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Blau syndrome, OMIM:186580
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NSDHL
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • CHILD syndrome, OMIM:308050
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
OSMR
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • AMYLOIDOSIS, PRIMARY LOCALIZED CUTANEOUS, 1, OMIM:105250
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PSENEN
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ACNE INVERSA, FAMILIAL, 2, WITH OR WITHOUT DOWLING-DEGOS DISEASE, OMIM:613736
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RAG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • OMENN SYNDROME, OMIM:603554
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RAG2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • OMENN SYNDROME, OMIM:603554
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RNU12
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • CDAGS syndrome, OMIM:603116
  • porokeratosis
  • erythematous cutaneous eruption
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-small-nuclear
Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Chilblain lupus 2, OMIM:614415
  • AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 5, OMIM:612952
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SH3PXD2B
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • FRANK-TER HAAR SYNDROME, OMIM:249420
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica, OMIM:201100
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
STAT3
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome, OMIM:147060
  • Autoimmune disease, multisystem, infantile-onset, 1, OMIM:615952
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TMEM173
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • STING-associated vasculopathy, infantile-onset, OMIM:615934
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, OMIM:225750
  • Chilblain lupus, OMIM:610448
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ABCC6
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM, OMIM:264800
  • Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste, OMIM:177850
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGPAT2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ANTXR2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP6V0A2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP7A
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP7B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSTA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • susceptibility to psoriasis
  • Exfoliative ichthyosis/acral peeling skin syndrome
  • susceptility to atopic dermatitis
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYBB
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Chillblain lupus
  • Discoid lupus erythematosus
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
DCLRE1C
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Omenn syndrome
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
EFEMP2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ELN
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FBLN5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 2, OMIM:614434
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IA, OMIM:219100
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FGF23
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FLT4
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FMO3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FOXC2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GALNT3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GGCX
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • PSEUDOXANTHOMA ELASTICUM-LIKE DISORDER WITH MULTIPLE COAGULATION FACTOR DEFICIENCY
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
IKBKG
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Incontinentia pigmenti, OMIM:308300
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
KRT1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyosis histrix
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
KRT10
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Ichythosis with confetti
  • Pachyonychia congenita
  • Palmoplantar keratoderma
  • Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
LTV1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Inflammatory poikiloderma with hair abnormalities and acral keratoses, OMIM:620199
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
LYST
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MVK
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Porokeratosis 3, multiple types, OMIM:175900
  • porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type, MONDO:0008293
Tags
  • Q4_25_promote_green
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PMVK
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Porokeratosis 1, multiple types, OMIM:175800
  • porokeratosis, MONDO:0006602
Tags
  • Q4_25_promote_green
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSEN1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ACNE INVERSA, FAMILIAL, 3
  • ACNINV3
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSMB10
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 121 with autoinflammation, OMIM:620807
  • Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 5, OMIM:619175
Tags
  • Q1_26_promote_green
Red List (low evidence)
ADAMTS2
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis type, OMIM:225410
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AGPS
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Photoallergic dermatitis
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL1A1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL1A2
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL3A1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL4A3
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL4A4
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL4A5
3 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL5A1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COL5A2
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
EDA
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA 1, HYPOHIDROTIC, X-LINKED
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FLG
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyosis vulgaris, OMIM:146700
  • Dermatitis, atopic, susceptibility to, 2, OMIM:605803
  • hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma, MONDO:0019272
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
XYLT2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Scleroderma
Tags
No list
FECH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1, OMIM:177000
Tags
  • curated_removed

Major version comments

  • 2025-04-30 16:19 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator) promoted panel to 4.0
    The content of this panel has been updated in accordance with changes agreed with the NHS Genomic Medicine Service. The panel was promoted to the next major version (4.0) following this.

    2023-03-22 16:56 Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator) promoted panel to 3.0
    The content of this panel has been updated in accordance with changes agreed with the NHS Genomic Medicine Service. The panel was promoted to the next major version (3.0) following this.

    2022-11-30 15:35 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator) promoted panel to 2.0
    The content of this panel has been updated in accordance with changes agreed with the NHS Genomic Medicine Service. The panel was promoted to the next major version (2.0) following this.

    2019-12-12 16:55 Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator) promoted panel to 1.0
    This panel was revised according to feedback from members of the the NHSE GMS Skin Disorders Specialist Test Group. The content of this panel (version 0.22 was signed off under NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance on (12/Dec/2019). The panel was promoted to the next major version (version 1.0) as a result of this.

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  • Whole panel
  • Green list (high evidence)
  • Green and Amber Genes
  • Amber Genes
  • Red list (low evidence)

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