Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
Gene: GCH1EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000131979
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000131979
OMIM: 600225, Gene2Phenotype
GCH1 is in 15 panels
5 reviews
Nick Beauchamp (Sheffield Diagnostic Genetics Service)
Further HSP patients identified using Sheffield panel with monoallelic pathogenic variants.Created: 9 May 2019, 5:17 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Chris Buxton (North Bristol NHS Trust)
Will include in local HSP panelCreated: 27 Apr 2019, 4:17 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Dystonia; Spastic paraplegia; progressive spastic paraplegia; Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
Publications
Michael Bonello (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust)
Upgrade from Amber to Green on the HSP panel. General neurologists may have difficulty distinguishing between patients with HSP and DOPA-responsive dystonia. Therefore if the clinician puts them forward for the HSP panel and this gene isn't included a differential diagnosis could be missed. Importantly - this is a life changing condition that could be treated if a pathogenic variant was identified.Created: 28 Apr 2019, 4:30 p.m.
Upgrade from Amber to Green on the HSP panel. General neurologists may have difficulty distinguishing between patients with HSP and DOPA-responsive dystonia. Therefore if the clinician puts them forward for the HSP panel and this gene isn't included a differential diagnosis could be missed. Importantly - this is a life changing condition that could be treated if a pathogenic variant was identified.Created: 26 Apr 2019, 1:33 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)
Green gene with Amber GLH rating, Gene discussed in view of discrepant rating(s) from GLH(s). Green rating agreed at the GMS Neurology Specialist Test Group Webex on 17th May 2019.Created: 21 May 2019, 4:14 p.m.
Review and rating submitted byJames Polke (Neurogenetics Laboratory,Institute of Neurology, London), unless specified in the review comment, on behalf of London North GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 9 May 2019, 4:50 p.m.
Review and rating from Chris Buxton (North Bristol NHS Trust), submitted by Natalie Forrester (SWGLH - Bristol Genetics) on behalf of South West GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 27 Apr 2019, 4:30 p.m.
Green Review and rating submitted by Michael Bonello (The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust), submitted by Diane Cairns on behalf of North West GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 26 Apr 2019, 1:39 p.m.
James Polke (Neurogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Neurology, London)
2 cases of HSP phenotype ipublications- :24509643,21935284. In sheffields HSP panelCreated: 25 Apr 2019, 1:22 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Dystonia; Spastic paraplegia; progressive spastic paraplegia; Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Yorkshire and North East GLH
- South West GLH
- North West GLH
- Expert Review Green
- NHS GMS
- London North GLH
- Phenotypes
-
- Dystonia
- progressive spastic paraplegia
- Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
- Spastic paraplegia
- OMIM
- 600225
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in GCH1
- Penetrance
- None
- Publications
- Panels with this gene
-
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Early onset or syndromic epilepsy
- DDG2P
- Intellectual disability
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Likely inborn error of metabolism
- Neurotransmitter disorders
- Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
- Early onset dystonia
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Fetal anomalies
- Undiagnosed metabolic disorders
- Childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
History Filter Activity
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Yorkshire and North East GLH was added to GCH1.
Set Phenotypes, Set publications
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Added phenotypes Dystonia; Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230; progressive spastic paraplegia; Spastic paraplegia for gene: GCH1 Publications for gene GCH1 were changed from to 24509643; 21935284
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source South West GLH was added to GCH1.
Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source North West GLH was added to GCH1. Mode of inheritance for gene GCH1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes, Status Update
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Expert Review Green was added to GCH1. Mode of inheritance for gene GCH1 was changed from to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Added phenotypes Dystonia; Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230; progressive spastic paraplegia; Spastic paraplegia for gene: GCH1 Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source NHS GMS was added to GCH1.
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)gene: GCH1 was added gene: GCH1 was added to Hereditary spastic paraplegia - adult onset. Sources: London North GLH Mode of inheritance for gene: GCH1 was set to