Description
This panel is a component of super panels 'Neuromuscular disorders' (panel id 465) and 'Hypotonic infant' (panel id 490); it is not directly used for analysis in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service outside that context. Changes made to this panel will automatically be updated in the relevant super panel(s).

A version of this panel has been signed off under NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance (see 'Latest signed off version' in the panel header information).

This panel will continue to be curated based on external reviews and Genomics England curation. New changes will be reflected in an increase to the minor version of the panel and details of these can be viewed in the 'Panel Activity' page. Periodically, these changes will be reviewed by a NHS Genomic Medicine Service evaluation process.  The content that is agreed for the GMS panels will be reflected in an updated signed off version number.

This panel was originally developed for the 100,000 Genomes Project and is still being used for participants in the project. For the rare disease eligibility criteria refer to: https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/rarediseasecriteria100K

11 reviewers

  • Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Alice Gardham (Genomics England)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Dragana Josifova (Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Trust)

    Group: NHS Genomic Medicine Centre
    Workplace: NHS clinical service

  • Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Arianna Tucci (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Pinki Munot (Consultant )

    Group: Other NHS organisation
    Workplace: NHS clinical service

  • Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Dmitrijs Rots (Children's Clinical University Hospital)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Research lab

  • Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

  • Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

    Group: Other
    Workplace: Other

46 Entities

46 reviewed, 20 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
46 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AR_CAG
STR
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, OMIM:313200
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASAH1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, OMIM:159950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BICD2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2A, autosomal dominant, OMIM:615290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type, OMIM:615048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYNC1H1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant 1, AD, OMIM:158600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXOSC3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, OMIM:614678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IGHMBP2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VI, OMIM:604320
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP1-BP3, Class 1) Loss
ISCA-37404-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • 105833
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • 176270
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p15p16.1 region (includes BCL11A) Loss
ISCA-37408-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dysmorphic features, moderate to severe intellectual disability, microcephaly and renal anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q21.3 recurrent region (includes KANSL1) Loss
ISCA-37420-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Koolen-De Vries syndrome, OMIM:610443
  • Developmental delay/intellectual disability, hypotonia, distinctive facial features, congenital malformations, and behavioural feature
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
4p16.3 terminal (Wolf-Hirshhorn syndrome) region Loss
ISCA-37429-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, OMIM:194190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Loss
ISCA-37478-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • 176270
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • 105830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2, MIM# 614707, MONDO:0013867
  • Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, MONDO:0015364
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1, OMIM:211530
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMN1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy 1, OMIM:253300
  • Spinal muscular atrophy 2, OMIM:253550
  • Spinal muscular atrophy 3, OMIM:253400
  • Spinal muscular atrophy 4, OMIM:271150
Tags
  • cnv
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG11
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile, OMIM:602099
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIP4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 1, OMIM:616866
  • Prenatal-onset spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures, MONDO:0000209
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with congenital bone fractures 1, MONDO:0014806
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPV4
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Distal Congenital Nonprogressive Spinal Muscular Atrophy
  • Brachyolmia type 3, OMIM:113500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBA1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile, OMIM:301830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VRK1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, OMIM:607596
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Literature
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile, OMIM:205100
  • Spastic paralysis, infantile onset ascending, OMIM:607225
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP7A
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease, OMIM:309400
  • Occipital horn syndrome, OMIM:304150
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, X-linked 3, OMIM:300489
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EXOSC8
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C, OMIM:616081
  • neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, MONDO:0000075
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPB1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIB, OMIM:608634
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2F, OMIM:606595
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPB8
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIA, OMIM:158590
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
REEP1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VB, OMIM:614751
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SETX
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VAPB
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, late-onset, Finkel type, OMIM:182980
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8, OMIM:608627
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AARS
4 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
AR
7 reviews
2 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, OMIM:313200
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
BSCL2
2 reviews
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DCTN1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMPK
3 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMPK_CTG
STR
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • STR
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNAJB2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 5, 614881
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBXO38
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IID 615575
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GARS
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
HSPB3
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type IIC 613376
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MEG3
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • locus-type-rna-long-non-coding
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLEKHG5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 4, 611067
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SIGMAR1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile 614373
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC5A7
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VIIA 158580
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SNRPN
4 reviews
1 red
Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Prader-Willi syndrome, OMIM:176270
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYT2
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UBQLN1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome/ atypical motor neurone disease
Tags

Major version comments

Downloads

Download lists

Download Version