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Severe microcephaly v2.300 HPDL Eleanor Williams Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: HPDL.
Severe microcephaly v2.293 HPDL Eleanor Williams Tag Q2_21_rating was removed from gene: HPDL.
Severe microcephaly v2.292 HPDL Sarah Leigh commented on gene: HPDL
Severe microcephaly v2.291 HPDL Eleanor Williams Source Expert Review Green was added to HPDL.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.102 HPDL Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: HPDL was added to this panel following with clinical feedback from Helen Brittain (Genomics England Clinical Team). There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated Green at the next major review.; to: Comment on list classification: HPDL was added to this panel following clinical feedback from Helen Brittain (Genomics England Clinical Team). There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated Green at the next major review.
Severe microcephaly v2.102 HPDL Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: HPDL as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Severe microcephaly v2.102 HPDL Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: HPDL was added to this panel following with clinical feedback from Helen Brittain (Genomics England Clinical Team). There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated Green at the next major review.
Severe microcephaly v2.102 HPDL Arina Puzriakova Gene: hpdl has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Severe microcephaly v2.101 HPDL Arina Puzriakova gene: HPDL was added
gene: HPDL was added to Severe microcephaly. Sources: Literature
Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: HPDL.
Mode of inheritance for gene: HPDL was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: HPDL were set to 32707086; 33188300
Phenotypes for gene: HPDL were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, OMIM:619026; Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, MONDO:0033613
Review for gene: HPDL was set to GREEN
Added comment: Associated with relevant phenotype in OMIM and has a 'probable' disease confidence for 'HPDL Neurodegenerative Disease' in Gene2Phenotype.

At least 34 cases from 21 unrelated families with a paediatric-onset spastic movement disorder and biallelic variants in this gene (PMIDs: 32707086 and 33188300). There is broad clinical variability ranging from severe, neonatal-onset neurodevelopmental delay with neuroimaging findings resembling mitochondrial encephalopathy to milder manifestation of adolescent-onset, isolated HSP. Microcephaly of relevant severity (HC ≤ 3 SD) was observed in 13/30 cases.

Supportive functional studies were reported, including localization of HPDL protein to the mitochondria and muscle fibre abnormalities and a KO mouse model displaying features of seizures, early lethality, smaller brain sizes, and cellular apoptosis.
Sources: Literature