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Intellectual disability v6.11 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q3_23_promote_green was removed from gene: ESAM.
Tag Q3_23_NHS_review was removed from gene: ESAM.
Intellectual disability v6.11 ESAM Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ESAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability v6.10 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Source Expert Review Green was added to ESAM.
Source NHS GMS was added to ESAM.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability v5.284 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: As reviewed by Julia Baptista, PMID:36996813 reported the identification of biallelic ESAM variants in 13 individuals from eight unrelated families, which included four foetuses. All nine born individuals had profound global developmental delay/ unspecified intellectual disability, epilepsy, absent or severely delayed speech, varying degrees of spasticity, ventriculomegaly, and ICH/ cerebral calcifications, the latter being also observed in the foetuses.

This gene has been associated with relevant phenotypes in OMIM (MIM #620371), but not yet in Gene2Phenotype.; to: As reviewed by Julia Baptista, PMID:36996813 reported the identification of biallelic ESAM variants in 13 individuals from eight unrelated families, which included four foetuses. All nine live-born individuals had profound global developmental delay/ unspecified intellectual disability, epilepsy, absent or severely delayed speech, varying degrees of spasticity, ventriculomegaly, and ICH/ cerebral calcifications, the latter being also observed in the foetuses.

This gene has been associated with relevant phenotypes in OMIM (MIM #620371), but not yet in Gene2Phenotype.
Intellectual disability v5.284 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Classified gene: ESAM as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Intellectual disability v5.284 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence for this gene to be promoted to green rating in the next GMS review.
Intellectual disability v5.284 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Gene: esam has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Intellectual disability v5.283 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Phenotypes for gene: ESAM were changed from severe ID; seizures, spasticity to Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, OMIM:620371
Intellectual disability v5.282 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Publications for gene: ESAM were set to PMID: 36996813
Intellectual disability v5.281 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q3_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: ESAM.
Tag Q3_23_NHS_review tag was added to gene: ESAM.
Intellectual disability v5.281 ESAM Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: ESAM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 36996813; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, OMIM:620371; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Intellectual disability v5.271 ESAM Julia Baptista gene: ESAM was added
gene: ESAM was added to Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ESAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ESAM were set to PMID: 36996813
Phenotypes for gene: ESAM were set to severe ID; seizures, spasticity
Review for gene: ESAM was set to GREEN
Added comment: Lecca et al 2023 reported thirteen patients from eight unrelated families with biallelic loss of function variants (nonsense, frameshift, canonical splice site, all predicted to result in a transcript targeted for nonsense-mediated decay). Protein staining assays in one of the brain fetal samples confirmed loss the loss of protein.
The phenotype reported in this cohort is of a severe neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies (calcifications, hydrocephalus, enlarged ventricles, cerebral atrophy, etc), and dysmorphic features.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review