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Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v4.61 HMGB1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: HMGB1.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v4.53 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova Tag Q3_22_rating was removed from gene: HMGB1.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v4.53 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: HMGB1: Added comment: The rating of this gene has been updated to Green and the mode of inheritance set to 'MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted' following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.; Changed rating: GREEN
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v4.52 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to HMGB1.
Source Expert Review Green was added to HMGB1.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1639 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: HMGB1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1639 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is sufficient evidence to promote this gene to Green at the next GMS panel update on ID and microcephaly gene panel based on >3 unrelated cases presenting with relevant phenotype due to heterozygous variant in the HMGB1 gene (PMID: 34164801)
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1639 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova Gene: hmgb1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1638 HMGB1 Arina Puzriakova Tag Q3_22_rating tag was added to gene: HMGB1.
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1475 HMGB1 Dmitrijs Rots reviewed gene: HMGB1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v3.1332 HMGB1 Zornitza Stark gene: HMGB1 was added
gene: HMGB1 was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: HMGB1 were set to 34164801
Phenotypes for gene: HMGB1 were set to Developmental delay and microcephaly
Review for gene: HMGB1 was set to GREEN
gene: HMGB1 was marked as current diagnostic
Added comment: 13q12.3 microdeletion syndrome is a rare cause of syndromic ID. Previous studies identified four genes within the ~300 Kb minimal critical region including two candidate protein coding genes: KATNAL1 and HMGB1.

Uguen et al. (2021) report 6 patients with LOF variants involving HMGB1 with features similar to 13q12.3 microdeletion syndrome (i.e. developmental delay, language delay, microcephaly, obesity and dysmorphic features). In silico analyses suggest that HMGB1 is likely to be intolerant to LOF, and previous in vitro data are in line with the role of HMGB1 in neurodevelopment. They suggest that haploinsufficiency of the HMGB1 gene may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of the 13q12.3 microdeletion syndrome.
Sources: Literature