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Intellectual disability v5.409 MTSS1L Achchuthan Shanmugasundram edited their review of gene: MTSS1L: Changed phenotypes to: Intellectual developmental disorder with ocular anomalies and distinctive facial features, OMIM:620086
Intellectual disability v5.409 MTSS1L Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: Added new-gene-name tag, new approved HGNC gene symbol for MTSS1L is MTSS2.; to: New approved HGNC gene symbol for MTSS1L is MTSS2.
Intellectual disability v5.409 MTSS1L Achchuthan Shanmugasundram commented on gene: MTSS1L
Intellectual disability v5.298 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: MTSS1L were changed from Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Ophthalmological anomalies; Microcephaly; Mild facial dysmorphisms to Intellectual developmental disorder with ocular anomalies and distinctive facial features, OMIM:620086
Intellectual disability v5.297 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova Tag Q4_22_promote_green was removed from gene: MTSS1L.
Intellectual disability v5.286 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: MTSS1L: The rating of this gene has been updated to Green following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Intellectual disability v5.286 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to MTSS1L.
Source Expert Review Green was added to MTSS1L.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Intellectual disability v3.1737 MTSS1L Eleanor Williams Tag Q4_22_rating was removed from gene: MTSS1L.
Tag Q4_22_promote_green tag was added to gene: MTSS1L.
Intellectual disability v3.1734 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: MTSS1L as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Intellectual disability v3.1734 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Sufficient number of unrelated cases with shared phenotype and supported by functional studies to warrant a Green rating at the next GMS panel update.
Intellectual disability v3.1734 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova Gene: mtss1l has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Intellectual disability v3.1733 MTSS1L Arina Puzriakova gene: MTSS1L was added
gene: MTSS1L was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Literature
new-gene-name, Q4_22_rating tags were added to gene: MTSS1L.
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTSS1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MTSS1L were set to 36067766
Phenotypes for gene: MTSS1L were set to Global developmental delay; Intellectual disability; Ophthalmological anomalies; Microcephaly; Mild facial dysmorphisms
Review for gene: MTSS1L was set to GREEN
Added comment: Huang et al. 2022 (PMID: 36067766) reported five unrelated individuals with the same heterozygous de novo variant (c.2011C>T; p.Arg671Trp) in MTSS2 (formally known as MTSS1L). Linkage analysis was not performed but given the variants arose de novo and the mixed ethnicity of the affected individuals (4 European, 1 Chinese) a founder effect can be ruled out.

Subjects displayed a shared phenotype of GDD and/or ID, ophthalmological anomalies (most commonly nystagmus), microcephaly (primary in 2, relative in 3) and shared mild facial dysmorphisms. The single adult patient also presented with seizures and optic atrophy.

Functional studies showed the variant leads to a decrease in mRNA level but does not impact protein levels of MTSS2. However, a Drosophila model demonstrated that loss of the fly ortholog results in defects in locomotor and visual functions which were rescued by human MTSS2 and only partially rescued by the MTSS2 c.2011C>T variant. Overexpression of the c.2011C>T variant caused similar phenotypes as the LoF mutant indicating a possible dominant-negative effect.
Sources: Literature