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Retinal disorders v5.4 MCOLN1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: MCOLN1 were changed from to Mucolipidosis IV, OMIM:252650
Retinal disorders v5.3 MCOLN1 Arina Puzriakova Tag Q3_23_promote_green was removed from gene: MCOLN1.
Retinal disorders v5.3 MCOLN1 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to MCOLN1.
Source Expert Review Green was added to MCOLN1.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Retinal disorders v5.2 MCOLN1 Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: MCOLN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Retinal disorders v4.17 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram changed review comment from: Mucolipidosis type IV caused by biallelic variants in MCOLN1 gene ism a lysosomal disease that primarily affects the central nervous system. It manifests with severely impaired psychomotor development, and later onset, gradual neurological decline paralleled by cerebellar degeneration and neuroaxonal injury. In addition, they also manifest tetinal dystrophy, which develops in the first years of life and rapidly progresses in adolescence, leaving patients legally blind by the second decade (PMID:33965501).

The following are some of the reported cases:
PMID:17239335 - Compound heterozygous variants in MCOLN1 were identified in a patient with mucolipidosis type IV (ML IV), who had low visual acuity and cloudy corneas since 2 years of age, progressive decrease in visual acuity since the age of 9 years.
PMID:25156245 - An Italian child with ML IV was identified with homozygous MCOLN1 variants (c.395_397delCTG & c.468_474dupTTGGACC), while his parents were heterozygous for the same variants. Ophthalmological manifestations included esotropia, bilateral corneal clouding and severe myopia.
PMID:35205297 - Six patients from two Omani families with ML IV were identified with a novel variant (c.237+5G>A) in MCOLN1 gene, which is not present in control subjects screened with a high-resolution melting (HRM) assay. The patients displayed ophthalmic manifestations including corneal haziness, pigmentary retinopathy and ERG-rod cone dysfunction.

This gene has also been associated with relevant phenotypes both in OMIM (MIM #252650) and DD and eye panels of Gene2Phenotype (with 'definitive' rating). The ophthalmological manifestations including corneal clouding, progressive retinal degeneration and optic atrophy has been reported as part of the OMIM phenotype.; to: Mucolipidosis type IV caused by biallelic variants in MCOLN1 gene ism a lysosomal disease that primarily affects the central nervous system. It manifests with severely impaired psychomotor development, and later onset, gradual neurological decline paralleled by cerebellar degeneration and neuroaxonal injury. In addition, they also manifest retinal dystrophy, which develops in the first years of life and rapidly progresses in adolescence, leaving patients legally blind by the second decade (PMID:33965501).

The following are some of the reported cases:
PMID:17239335 - Compound heterozygous variants in MCOLN1 were identified in a patient with mucolipidosis type IV (ML IV), who had low visual acuity and cloudy corneas since 2 years of age, progressive decrease in visual acuity since the age of 9 years.
PMID:25156245 - An Italian child with ML IV was identified with homozygous MCOLN1 variants (c.395_397delCTG & c.468_474dupTTGGACC), while his parents were heterozygous for the same variants. Ophthalmological manifestations included esotropia, bilateral corneal clouding and severe myopia.
PMID:35205297 - Six patients from two Omani families with ML IV were identified with a novel variant (c.237+5G>A) in MCOLN1 gene, which is not present in control subjects screened with a high-resolution melting (HRM) assay. The patients displayed ophthalmic manifestations including corneal haziness, pigmentary retinopathy and ERG-rod cone dysfunction.

This gene has also been associated with relevant phenotypes both in OMIM (MIM #252650) and DD and eye panels of Gene2Phenotype (with 'definitive' rating). The ophthalmological manifestations including corneal clouding, progressive retinal degeneration and optic atrophy has been reported as part of the OMIM phenotype.
Retinal disorders v4.17 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Classified gene: MCOLN1 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Retinal disorders v4.17 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Added comment: Comment on list classification: As reviewed by Siying Lin, there is sufficient evidence for this gene to be added with a green rating in this panel as patients with MCOLN1-associated mucolipidosis IV present with a limited ocular phenotype including retinal dystrophy.
Retinal disorders v4.17 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Gene: mcoln1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Retinal disorders v4.16 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Publications for gene: MCOLN1 were set to 17239335; 1488220; 18326692
Retinal disorders v4.15 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Tag Q3_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: MCOLN1.
Retinal disorders v4.15 MCOLN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MCOLN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 17239335, 25156245, 33965501, 35205297; Phenotypes: Mucolipidosis IV, OMIM:252650; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Retinal disorders v4.12 MCOLN1 Siying Lin gene: MCOLN1 was added
gene: MCOLN1 was added to Retinal disorders. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MCOLN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MCOLN1 were set to 17239335; 1488220; 18326692
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MCOLN1 was set to Other
Review for gene: MCOLN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Retinal degeneration is a known feature of MCOLN1-associated mucolipidosis IV, and there are reports of patients presenting with a limited ocular phenotype including retinal dystrophy
Sources: Literature