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Skeletal dysplasia v1.192 MMP9 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 (613073) in OMIM

PMID: 19615667 - Lausch et al 2009 - 1 family. In a recessive kindred, family E, MMP13 was normal, but a c.21T>A transversion in exon 1 altered the start codon of MMP9, substituting methionine with lysine. The variant segregated with the disease in the family.

PMID: 28342220 - Sharony et al 2017 - 1 family. Two affected sib fetuses with early sonographic evidence of long bone shortening and postnatally no metaphyseal changes. Whole-exome sequencing revealed homozygous mutation in MMP9 in both fetuses. NM_004994: c.[559C>T], p.(L187F).

PMID: 24781753 - Li et al 2015 - 0 families. 2 brothers with short stature and mixed epiphyseal and metaphyseal dysplasia. Identified a homozygous C>T transition mutation in exon 2 of MMP13 (c.325C>T, p.(R109*). So not in MMP9.

Only 2 cases reported, 3rd had variant in MMP13 not MMP9.

Mouse model - PMID: 9590175 - Vu et al. 1998 - report that homozygous mice with a null mutation in the MMP-9/gelatinase B gene exhibit an abnormal pattern of skeletal growth plate vascularization and ossification.; to: Associated with Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 (613073) in OMIM

PMID: 19615667 - Lausch et al 2009 - 1 family. In a recessive kindred, family E, MMP13 was normal, but a c.21T>A transversion in exon 1 altered the start codon of MMP9, substituting methionine with lysine. The variant segregated with the disease in the family.

PMID: 28342220 - Sharony et al 2017 - 1 family. Two affected sib fetuses with early sonographic evidence of long bone shortening and postnatally no metaphyseal changes. Whole-exome sequencing revealed homozygous mutation in MMP9 in both fetuses. NM_004994: c.[559C>T], p.(L187F).

PMID: 24781753 - Li et al 2015 - 0 families. 2 brothers with short stature and mixed epiphyseal and metaphyseal dysplasia. Identified a homozygous C>T transition mutation in exon 2 of MMP13 (c.325C>T, p.(R109*). So not in MMP9.

Summary: only 2 cases reported, 3rd had variant in MMP13 not MMP9.

Mouse model - PMID: 9590175 - Vu et al. 1998 - report that homozygous mice with a null mutation in the MMP-9/gelatinase B gene exhibit an abnormal pattern of skeletal growth plate vascularization and ossification.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.182 MMP9 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 (613073) in OMIM

PMID: 19615667 - Lausch et al 2009 - 1 family. In a recessive kindred, family E, MMP13 was normal, but a c.21T>A transversion in exon 1 altered the start codon of MMP9, substituting methionine with lysine. The variant segregated with the disease in the family.

PMID: 28342220 - Sharony et al 2017 - 1 family. Two affected sib fetuses with early sonographic evidence of long bone shortening and postnatally no metaphyseal changes. Whole-exome sequencing revealed homozygous mutation in MMP9 in both fetuses. NM_004994: c.[559C>T], p.(L187F).

PMID: 24781753 - Li et al 2015 - 0 families. 2 brothers with short stature and mixed epiphyseal and metaphyseal dysplasia. Identified a homozygous C>T transition mutation in exon 2 of MMP13 (c.325C>T, p.(R109*). So not in MMP9.

Only 2 cases reported, 3rd had variant in MMP13 not MMP9.; to: Associated with Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 (613073) in OMIM

PMID: 19615667 - Lausch et al 2009 - 1 family. In a recessive kindred, family E, MMP13 was normal, but a c.21T>A transversion in exon 1 altered the start codon of MMP9, substituting methionine with lysine. The variant segregated with the disease in the family.

PMID: 28342220 - Sharony et al 2017 - 1 family. Two affected sib fetuses with early sonographic evidence of long bone shortening and postnatally no metaphyseal changes. Whole-exome sequencing revealed homozygous mutation in MMP9 in both fetuses. NM_004994: c.[559C>T], p.(L187F).

PMID: 24781753 - Li et al 2015 - 0 families. 2 brothers with short stature and mixed epiphyseal and metaphyseal dysplasia. Identified a homozygous C>T transition mutation in exon 2 of MMP13 (c.325C>T, p.(R109*). So not in MMP9.

Only 2 cases reported, 3rd had variant in MMP13 not MMP9.

Mouse model - PMID: 9590175 - Vu et al. 1998 - report that homozygous mice with a null mutation in the MMP-9/gelatinase B gene exhibit an abnormal pattern of skeletal growth plate vascularization and ossification.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.182 MMP9 Eleanor Williams Publications for gene: MMP9 were set to 28342220; 24781753; 19615667
Skeletal dysplasia v1.181 MMP9 Eleanor Williams Classified gene: MMP9 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Skeletal dysplasia v1.181 MMP9 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on list classification: Changing rating from red to amber as two cases have been reported with variants in this gene.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.181 MMP9 Eleanor Williams Gene: mmp9 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Skeletal dysplasia v1.159 MMP13 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: MMP13: PMID: 19615667 - Lausch et al 2009 - found that recessive MAD is caused by homozygous loss of function of either MMP9 or MMP13, whereas dominant MAD is associated with missense mutations in the prodomain of MMP13 that determine autoactivation of MMP13
Skeletal dysplasia v1.159 MMP9 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: MMP9: Associated with Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 (613073) in OMIM

PMID: 19615667 - Lausch et al 2009 - 1 family. In a recessive kindred, family E, MMP13 was normal, but a c.21T>A transversion in exon 1 altered the start codon of MMP9, substituting methionine with lysine. The variant segregated with the disease in the family.

PMID: 28342220 - Sharony et al 2017 - 1 family. Two affected sib fetuses with early sonographic evidence of long bone shortening and postnatally no metaphyseal changes. Whole-exome sequencing revealed homozygous mutation in MMP9 in both fetuses. NM_004994: c.[559C>T], p.(L187F).

PMID: 24781753 - Li et al 2015 - 0 families. 2 brothers with short stature and mixed epiphyseal and metaphyseal dysplasia. Identified a homozygous C>T transition mutation in exon 2 of MMP13 (c.325C>T, p.(R109*). So not in MMP9.

Only 2 cases reported, 3rd had variant in MMP13 not MMP9.
Skeletal dysplasia v1.153 MMP9 Eleanor Williams Added phenotypes Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 613073 for gene: MMP9
Publications for gene MMP9 were changed from to 28342220; 24781753; 19615667
Skeletal dysplasia v1.147 MMP9 Tracy Lester reviewed gene: MMP9: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 19615667, 28342220, 24781753; Phenotypes: Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 613073; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Skeletal dysplasia v1.146 MMP9 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: MMP9: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Skeletal dysplasia v1.145 MMP9 Eleanor Williams Source NHS GMS was added to MMP9.