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DDG2P v3.12 STS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: STS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 1539590, 9252398, 3032454; Phenotypes: ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED, OMIM:308100; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
DDG2P v3.12 STN1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: STN1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27432940; Phenotypes: Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2, OMIM:617341; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 SNORD118 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: SNORD118: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 27793341, 27571260; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts, OMIM:614561; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 MLC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: MLC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 11935341, 11254442, 12189496, 21624973, 14615938; Phenotypes: LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY MEGALENCEPHALIC WITH SUBCORTICAL CYSTS, OMIM:604004; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 LAMA1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: LAMA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 21937992, 25105227; Phenotypes: CEREBELLAR DYSPLASIA WITH CYSTS WITH OR WITHOUT RETINAL DYSTROPHY, OMIM:615960; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.12 HNF1B Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: HNF1B: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 11085914, 9398836, 11562418, 17440011, 15181075, 10484768, 10720943, 15068978, 12675839, 11317673; Phenotypes: RENAL CYSTS AND DIABETES SYNDROME, OMIM:137920; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
DDG2P v3.12 CTC1 Achchuthan Shanmugasundram reviewed gene: CTC1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 22267198, 22387016; Phenotypes: CEREBRORETINAL MICROANGIOPATHY WITH CALCIFICATIONS AND CYSTS, OMIM:612199; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
DDG2P v3.11 STS Achchuthan Shanmugasundram Publications for gene: STS were updated from 3032454; 9252398; 1539590 to 1539590; 9252398; 3032454
DDG2P v3.6 AMOTL1 Irina Ziravecka edited their review of gene: AMOTL1: Added comment: PMID: 36751037 - this cohort suggests that heterozygous missense variants in AMOTL1, most commonly affecting amino acid residues 157–161, define a new orofacial clefting syndrome, and indicates an important functional role for this undefined region.
5 out of 16 patients in this cohort have developmental delay.; Changed phenotypes to: orofacial clefting, cardiac anomalies, tall stature, distinct dysmorphisms (abnormal head shape, craniosynostosis, hypertelorism, and large ears), myopia, hearing loss, micrognathia, immune dysfunction, scoliosis, chronic constipation, liver dysfunction, global developmental delay
DDG2P v3.6 AMOTL1 Irina Ziravecka changed review comment from: PMID: 36751037 - this cohort suggests that heterozygous missense variants in AMOTL1, most commonly affecting amino acid residues 157–161, define a new orofacial clefting syndrome, and indicates an important functional role for this undefined region.
Sources: Other; to: PMID: 36751037 - this cohort suggests that heterozygous missense variants in AMOTL1, most commonly affecting amino acid residues 157–161, define a new orofacial clefting syndrome, and indicates an important functional role for this undefined region.
5 out of 16 patients in this cohort have developmental delay.
DDG2P v3.6 AMOTL1 Irina Ziravecka gene: AMOTL1 was added
gene: AMOTL1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMOTL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: AMOTL1 were set to PMID: 36751037
Phenotypes for gene: AMOTL1 were set to orofacial clefting; cardiac anomalies; tall stature
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AMOTL1 was set to Other
Review for gene: AMOTL1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 36751037 - this cohort suggests that heterozygous missense variants in AMOTL1, most commonly affecting amino acid residues 157–161, define a new orofacial clefting syndrome, and indicates an important functional role for this undefined region.
Sources: Other
DDG2P v2.50 TAF4 Dmitrijs Rots gene: TAF4 was added
gene: TAF4 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: TAF4 were set to 33875846
Phenotypes for gene: TAF4 were set to Developmental delay
Penetrance for gene: TAF4 were set to unknown
Review for gene: TAF4 was set to GREEN
Added comment: From the literature:
"A heterozygous de novo variant (frameshift) was reported in TAF4 by Kosmicki et al., in a patient with autism.36 The gene has no phenotypic association in OMIM (accessed 12 October 2020). Within this study, we identified two additional de novo LoF variants (splicing and nonsense) in two unrelated patients with dysmorphic features and NDD. TAF4 is highly intolerant to LoF as documented in gnomAD (pLi = 1). Expression of TAF4 varies during development and in the processes of cell differentiation; TAF4 is detected in various regions of the human brain, and it is believed to control the differentiation of human neural progenitor cells having a role in the regulation of neural development and brain function.37 The current data suggests that TAF4 haploinsufficiency leads to NDD in humans."
Sources: Literature
DDG2P v2.46 ALG8 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Monoallelic variants are associated with Polycystic liver disease 3 with or without kidney cysts OMIM:617874, which is not relevant to this panel. Therefore biallelic moi is relevant to this panel.
DDG2P v1.127 SNORD118 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: SNORD118 were changed from Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts to Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts 614561
DDG2P v1.126 SNORD118 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: Original DDG2P rating: both DD and IF. ; to: Original DDG2P rating for Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts: both DD and IF. DDG2P Mutation consequence: loss of function; DDG2P allelic requirement: biallelic.
DDG2P v1.126 SNORD118 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: SNORD118: In a Gene2Phenotype update (September 2019) the G2P confidence rating of 'both DD and IF' was changed to 'both RD and IF' (where RD = relevant disease and IF = incidental disorder). Therefore the rating is now 'both RD and IF' for Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts.
DDG2P v1.95 LAMA1 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: LAMA1 were changed from CEREBELLAR DYSPLASIA WITH CYSTS WITH OR WITHOUT RETINAL DYSTROPHY; AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION to CEREBELLAR DYSPLASIA WITH CYSTS WITH OR WITHOUT RETINAL DYSTROPHY 615960; AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
DDG2P v1.56 LRP5 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: DDG2P lists MOI as monoallelic for ENDOSTEAL HYPEROSTOSIS WORTH TYPE; monoallelic for HIGH BONE MASS TRAIT; monoallelic for OSTEOPETROSIS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 1; biallelic for OSTEOPOROSIS-PSEUDOGLIOMA SYNDROME; monoallelic for VITREORETINOPATHY EXUDATIVE TYPE 4. All diseases have a confirmed Disease confidence rating.
DDG2P v1.25 NFIB Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: NFIB: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Intellectual Disability and Macrocephaly. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic. Note that at the time of curation, the existing disorder 'Intellectual Disability and macrocephaly' exists in DD-G2P as a separate entry.
DDG2P v1.14 COG4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: COG4: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Saul-Wilson syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic. (Note that Saul-Wilson syndrome disorder was already associated with COG4 in DD-G2P but with a 'gain of function' MOP. The new entry exists in addition).
DDG2P v0.95 SNORD118 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: SNORD118: Changed rating to Amber to reflect DDG2P Disease confidence of 'DD and IF' for Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts.
DDG2P v0.2 STS Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: STS: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
DDG2P v0.1 STS Rebecca Foulger gene: STS was added
gene: STS was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: STS were set to 3032454; 9252398; 1539590
Phenotypes for gene: STS were set to ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED 308100
DDG2P v0.1 STN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: STN1 was added
gene: STN1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Amber,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STN1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: STN1 were set to 27432940
Phenotypes for gene: STN1 were set to Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2
DDG2P v0.1 SNORD118 Rebecca Foulger gene: SNORD118 was added
gene: SNORD118 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNORD118 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SNORD118 were set to 27793341; 27571260
Phenotypes for gene: SNORD118 were set to Leukoencephalopathy with cerebral calcification & cysts
DDG2P v0.1 MLC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MLC1 was added
gene: MLC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MLC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MLC1 were set to 11254442; 12189496; 14615938; 11935341; 21624973
Phenotypes for gene: MLC1 were set to LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY MEGALENCEPHALIC WITH SUBCORTICAL CYSTS 604004
DDG2P v0.1 LAMA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: LAMA1 was added
gene: LAMA1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMA1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LAMA1 were set to 25105227
Phenotypes for gene: LAMA1 were set to CEREBELLAR DYSPLASIA WITH CYSTS WITH OR WITHOUT RETINAL DYSTROPHY
DDG2P v0.1 HNF1B Rebecca Foulger gene: HNF1B was added
gene: HNF1B was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNF1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: HNF1B were set to 9398836; 11085914; 10484768; 15068978; 17440011; 11562418; 11317673; 10720943; 12675839; 15181075
Phenotypes for gene: HNF1B were set to RENAL CYSTS AND DIABETES SYNDROME 137920
DDG2P v0.1 CTC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CTC1 was added
gene: CTC1 was added to DDG2P. Sources: Expert Review Green,DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CTC1 were set to 22267198; 22387016
Phenotypes for gene: CTC1 were set to CEREBRORETINAL MICROANGIOPATHY WITH CALCIFICATIONS AND CYSTS 612199