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Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.237 EIF2AK2 Eleanor Williams Tag for-review was removed from gene: EIF2AK2.
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.237 EIF2AK2 Sarah Leigh commented on gene: EIF2AK2
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.236 EIF2AK2 Eleanor Williams Source Expert Review Green was added to EIF2AK2.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.157 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova Tag missense tag was added to gene: EIF2AK2.
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.157 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova edited their review of gene: EIF2AK2: Added comment: A further 6 families reported (PMID:33236446; 33866603) harbouring 3 different variants in this gene (including the first homozygous case). Clinical presentation was prominent in all cases for dystonia with onset in infancy or childhood, with subsequent generalisation. Additional clinical details are limited for the family described in PMID:33866603. However, in the remaining families detailed in PMID:33236446, 3 unrelated individuals additionally developed mild ID, spasticity, and brain MRI alterations; while the other 2 families (6 individuals) only had isolated dystonia.; Changed publications to: 32197074, 33236446, 33866603
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.157 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova Publications for gene: EIF2AK2 were set to 32197074
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.126 EIF2AK2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: EIF2AK2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33236446, 33866603; Phenotypes: Early onset dystonia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.8 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: EIF2AK2 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.8 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence for this gene to be rated GREEN at the next major review.
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.8 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova Gene: eif2ak2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.7 EIF2AK2 Arina Puzriakova gene: EIF2AK2 was added
gene: EIF2AK2 was added to Childhood onset dystonia or chorea or related movement disorder. Sources: Literature
for-review tags were added to gene: EIF2AK2.
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2AK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EIF2AK2 were set to 32197074
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2AK2 were set to Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome, 618877
Review for gene: EIF2AK2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Association with Developmental Delay, Leukoencephalopathy, and Neurologic Decompensation reported in both OMIM and G2P (probable).

PMID: 32197074 (2020) - Distinct de novo missense variants were identified in eight unrelated individuals who all share a notable phenotypic overlap of developmental delay, cognitive impairment, white matter alterations, dysarthria or lack of speech, and neurologic regression with febrile illness. Other variable features included hypotonia (7/8), hypertonia (7/8), ataxia (6/8), dystonia (5/8), tremor (3/8) and seizures (4/8). Functional data confirm reduced kinase activity compared to the wildtype protein product, and authors predict a dominant-negative effect.
Sources: Literature