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Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v1.73 RNU7-1 Arina Puzriakova gene: RNU7-1 was added
gene: RNU7-1 was added to Childhood onset dystonia or chorea or related movement disorder. Sources: Literature
for-review tags were added to gene: RNU7-1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: RNU7-1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: RNU7-1 were set to 33230297
Phenotypes for gene: RNU7-1 were set to Aicardi–Goutières syndrome-like; Type I interferonopathy
Review for gene: RNU7-1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Not associated with any phenotype in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype.

- PMID: 33230297 (2020) - 16 individuals from 11 families with biallelic variants in the RNU7-1 gene. Clinical features were typical of Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, including spasticity, dystonia, epilepsy, peripheral neuropathy, brain calcification, mild skin involvement and delayed psychomotor development. Upregulated interferon signalling was detected in patient blood and fibroblasts. 4/12 variants were observed in 2 or more families - several from different ethnic backgrounds. 8 variants are recorded in gnomAD but at a frequency of ≤0.005, and no biallelic variants were identified in control populations. Some functional data showing a disturbance of histone RNA processing in patient-derived compared to control fibroblasts.
Sources: Literature
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.257 GNAL Louise Daugherty Classified gene: GNAL as Green List (high evidence)
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.257 GNAL Louise Daugherty Added comment: Comment on list classification: Changed from Amber to Green as per recommendation from Specialist Test Group (via Robyn Labrum LNGLH) 12 December 2019. Multiple unrelated families
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.257 GNAL Louise Daugherty Gene: gnal has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.119 GNAL Louise Daugherty changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: downgraded until Specialist Test Group review - need more evidence; to: Comment on list classification: downgraded until Specialist Test Group review rating in view of age of onset Average age at onset 31 years (range 7 to 54)

Monoallelic mutations have been associated with adult-onset cranio-cervical dystonia - PMID: 23222958 (more than 2 families with adult onset of focal dystonia (plus plus neck), which often progresses to involve other regions), 23449625 (4 families with reduced penetrance, adult onset of focal dystonia), 23759320 (2 chinese families and sporadic adult onset generalized dystonia), 24151159 (3 sporadic cases with adult-onset dystonia involving the neck and or face), 24408567 (1 sporadic case adult-onset dystonia), 24535567 (2 families with craniocervical dystonia), 24729450 (1 sporadic cervical dystonia, DE NOVO), 25382112 (2 sporadic with dystonia) plus other similar publications. ONE BIALLELIC MUTATION described in 27222887 1 girl from cons parents with generalised dystonia and mild ID.
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.119 GNAL Louise Daugherty Classified gene: GNAL as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.119 GNAL Louise Daugherty Added comment: Comment on list classification: downgraded until Specialist Test Group review - need more evidence
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.119 GNAL Louise Daugherty Gene: gnal has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.7 GNAL Ellen McDonagh Source PanelApp was added to GNAL.
Added phenotypes Dystonia 25, 615073 for gene: GNAL
Publications for gene GNAL were changed from to 25847575; 20301334; 24151159; 23222958; 26810727; 24535567; 27222887; 23759320; 25382112; 24408567; 26506956; 23449625; 24729450; 26725140; 26365774; 27123488; 27093447
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.1 GNAL Ellen McDonagh Source South West GLH was added to GNAL.
Mode of inheritance for gene GNAL was changed from to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Added phenotypes Dystonia 25, 615073 for gene: GNAL
Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v0.0 GNAL Ellen McDonagh gene: GNAL was added
gene: GNAL was added to Childhood onset dystonia or chorea or related movement disorder. Sources: London North GLH,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAL was set to