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Disorders of sex development v2.65 PRDM13 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. Based on the expert review and evidence there is currently not enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. This gene has been given an Amber rating.
Disorders of sex development v2.46 WNT2B Ivone Leong gene: WNT2B was added
gene: WNT2B was added to Disorders of sex development. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT2B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WNT2B were set to 29909964; 33526876
Phenotypes for gene: WNT2B were set to Diarrhoea 9, OMIM:618168; 46,XX testicular disorder of sex development, MONDO:0100249
Review for gene: WNT2B was set to RED
Added comment: This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM but not Gene2Phenotype. This gene is also present on the Intestinal failure panel (Version 1.28).

Review submitted by Zornitza Stark on the Intestinal failure panel:
"Diarrhoea-9 is a form of neonatal-onset chronic diarrhoea characterized by an osmotic diarrhoea that is not substrate specific, abnormal crypt and villus architecture, and significant fat malabsorption. Three probands from two unrelated families and functional data suggesting severe intestinal dysregulation due to decreased intestinal stem cell number and function. Borderline Green/Amber. Sources: Expert Review
Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 4 Jan 2021"

PMID: 33526876 reports an additional unrelated case. Patient is of Haitian descent (previous cases described in PMID:29909964 are of Vietnamese and Kuwaiti origins). Patient has neonatal onset diarrhoea with metabolic acidosis and failure to thrive. Patient also has bilateral microcornea and corneal clouding. Patient also presented with ambiguous genitalia and diagnosed with 46,XX testicular DSD. The authors reviewed the clinical findings of the previous patients they had reported on (PMID:29909964) and found that the Kuwaiti patients had bilateral microcornea, corneal neovascularization and thick corneas (I-2), and bilateral iridocorneal adhesions, congenital cataract, and iris coloboma (I-3). The gonadal findings in the Haitian patient was not seen in any of the other affected patients.

As there is only 1 case, this gene has been added as Red on this panel.
Sources: Literature
Disorders of sex development v2.45 FGFR2 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype.

After consulting with the Genomics England Clinical Team, it was decided that this gene should be rated Amber. Helen Brittain (Genomics England):
"In the fetal cases the potential DSD phentoype is very mild and eclipsed by the skeletal / craniosynostosis presentation."
Disorders of sex development v2.43 NR3C1 Ivone Leong changed review comment from: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark. This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype.

PMID:30158362 reviewed 23 index cases of patients with variants in NR3C1. There are 33 index cases as of June 2019 (PMID:31995340). PMID:30158362 found that 63% of cases showed hyperandrogenism and impaired fertility (ambiguous genitalia, hirsutism and oligomenorrhoea in females; precocious puberty and oligospermia in males). 50% cases showed hyperaldosteronism, with or without hypertensionand/or hypokalemia.

There are also 4 biallelic cases (PMID:19933394; 7683692; 11932321; 31145715).

There is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. Therefore this gene should be rated Green at the next review.; to: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark. This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype.

PMID:30158362 reviewed 23 index cases of patients with variants in NR3C1. There are 33 index cases as of June 2019 (PMID:31995340). PMID:30158362 found that 63% of cases showed hyperandrogenism and impaired fertility (ambiguous genitalia, hirsutism and oligomenorrhoea in females; precocious puberty and oligospermia in males). 50% cases showed hyperaldosteronism, with or without hypertensionand/or hypokalemia.

There is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. Therefore this gene should be rated Green at the next review.
Disorders of sex development v2.39 NR3C1 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark. This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype.

PMID:30158362 reviewed 23 index cases of patients with variants in NR3C1. There are 33 index cases as of June 2019 (PMID:31995340). PMID:30158362 found that 63% of cases showed hyperandrogenism and impaired fertility (ambiguous genitalia, hirsutism and oligomenorrhoea in females; precocious puberty and oligospermia in males). 50% cases showed hyperaldosteronism, with or without hypertensionand/or hypokalemia.

There are also 4 biallelic cases (PMID:19933394; 7683692; 11932321; 31145715).

There is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. Therefore this gene should be rated Green at the next review.
Disorders of sex development v2.35 ESR2 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM but not in Gene2Phenotype. There is currently not enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. Therefore, this gene has been given an Amber rating.
Disorders of sex development v2.25 HOXA13 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. This gene should be rated Green at the next review.
Disorders of sex development v2.23 PAX8 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. This gene has been given an Amber rating as more evidence is required to support a gene-disease association.
Disorders of sex development v2.19 PBX1 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. As there is currently not enough evidence to support a gene-disease association, this gene has been given an Amber rating.
Disorders of sex development v2.18 NR2F2 Ivone Leong Added comment: Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). This gene is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype. There is enough evidence to support a gene-disease association. Therefore this gene should be Green at the next review.
Disorders of sex development v1.32 STAR Ivone Leong reviewed gene: STAR: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Disorders of sex development STAR Sarah Leigh marked STAR as ready
Disorders of sex development STAR Sarah Leigh commented on STAR