MARS2

methionyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial
OMIM: 609728, Gene2Phenotype

13 panels

Panel Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
13 panels
Green MARS2 in Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - childhood onset


Level 2: Neurology
Version 9.32
Latest signed off version: v9.22 (12 Aug 2026)

Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Hereditary ataxia and cerebellar anomalies, childhood onset
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive
    Green MARS2 in Hereditary ataxia

    Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.345

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, OMIM:611390
    Tags
    • gene-duplication
    • cnv
    Amber MARS2 in Hereditary spastic paraplegia

    Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.316

    review Not set
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive
    Tags
    • cnv
    • gene-duplication
    Amber MARS2 in Hereditary spastic paraplegia, childhood onset


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 9.11
    Latest signed off version: v9.7 (12 Aug 2026)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Yorkshire and North East GLH
    • Expert Review Amber
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, 611390
    Amber MARS2 in Hereditary spastic paraplegia, adult onset


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 6.14
    Latest signed off version: v6.13 (12 Aug 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Adult-onset neurological disorders
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • Yorkshire and North East GLH
    • South West GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, 611390
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive
    Amber MARS2 in Neurodegenerative disorders, adult onset


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 9.11
    Latest signed off version: v9.4 (12 Aug 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Adult-onset neurological disorders
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
    • Yorkshire and North East GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, OMIM:611390
    Tags
    • cnv
    • gene-duplication
    Green MARS2 in Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    Level 3: Specific metabolic abnormalities
    Level 2: Metabolic disorders
    Version 1.645

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Literature
    Phenotypes
    • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
    • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
    • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
    • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
    Tags
    • missense
    Green MARS2 in Likely inborn error of metabolism


    Level 2: Metabolic
    Version 9.30
    Latest signed off version: v9.29 (12 Aug 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Hypotonic infant
  • Leukodystrophy, childhood onset
  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
    • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
    • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
    • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
    Green MARS2 in Possible mitochondrial disorder, nuclear genes


    Level 2: Mitochondrial
    Version 5.23
    Latest signed off version: v5.17 (12 Aug 2026)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, 611390
    • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25, 616430
    Red MARS2 in Intellectual disability


    Level 2: Developmental disorders
    Version 11.28
    Latest signed off version: v11.0 (12 Aug 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Hypotonic infant
  • Leukodystrophy, childhood onset
  • Paediatric disorders
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Red
    • Expert Review Red
    • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
    Phenotypes
    • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25 (616430) (global developmental delay)
    Green MARS2 in Mitochondrial disorders


    Level 2: Mitochondrial
    Version 10.23
    Latest signed off version: v10.18 (12 Aug 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Leukodystrophy, childhood onset
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    • Expert Review Green
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    • Expert list
    • Expert
    Phenotypes
    • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
    • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
    • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
    Green MARS2 in Hereditary ataxia, adult onset


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 9.11
    Latest signed off version: v9.4 (12 Aug 2026)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Adult-onset neurological disorders
  • review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
    • Expert Review Green
    • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive
    • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 3, 611390
    Tags
    • cnv
    • gene-duplication
    Green MARS2 in Dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder, childhood onset


    Level 2: Neurology
    Version 8.14
    Latest signed off version: v8.13 (12 Aug 2026)

    review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, 611390