1. Genes and Genomic Entities
  2. SURF1

SURF1

SURF1, cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor
OMIM: 185620, Gene2Phenotype

19 panels

Panel Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
19 panels
Green SURF1 in White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel


Version 3.35
Latest signed off version: v3.0 (22 Mar 2023)

Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency
    • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
    • Mitochondrial complex IV disorder
    Green SURF1 in Structural basal ganglia disorders

    Level 3: Motor Disorders of the CNS
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.39

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Literature
    Green SURF1 in Inherited white matter disorders

    Level 3: White matter disorders
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.180

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Expert list
    Phenotypes
    • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
    • Mitochondrial complex IV disorder
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency
    Green SURF1 in Mitochondrial disorder with complex IV deficiency


    Version 3.20
    Latest signed off version: v3.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Green SURF1 in Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

    Level 3: Specific metabolic abnormalities
    Level 2: Metabolic disorders
    Version 1.617

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Literature
    Phenotypes
    • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
    • Isolated complex IV deficiency
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
    • Mitochondrial Diseases
    • Leigh Syndrome
    • Complex IV deficiency
    Green SURF1 in Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible


    Version 4.137
    Latest signed off version: v4.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders
  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Mitochondrial Diseases
    • Complex IV deficiency
    • Leigh Syndrome
    • Isolated complex IV deficiency
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
    • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
    Green SURF1 in Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes


    Version 3.105
    Latest signed off version: v3.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Red SURF1 in Fetal anomalies


    Version 3.157
    Latest signed off version: v3.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Red
    • PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
    Phenotypes
    • COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY
    • LEIGH SYNDROME
    Green SURF1 in DDG2P


    Version 3.87
    Latest signed off version: v3.1 (22 Mar 2023)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Paediatric disorders

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • DD-Gene2Phenotype
    • Expert Review Green
    Phenotypes
    • LEIGH SYNDROME 256000
    • COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY 220110
    Green SURF1 in Hereditary neuropathy

    Level 3: Motor and Sensory Disorders of the PNS
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 1.477

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    • Leigh syndrome (early onset progressive neurodegeneration of the brain stem, basal ganglia and spinal cord), neuropathy with SNCV
    Green SURF1 in Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

    Level 3: Inherited Epilepsy Syndromes
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 4.195
    Latest signed off version: v4.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • Expert Review Green
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    Phenotypes
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Green SURF1 in Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing

    Level 3: Neurodevelopmental disorders
    Level 2: Neurology and neurodevelopmental disorders
    Version 5.536
    Latest signed off version: v5.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy
  • Hypotonic infant
  • Paediatric disorders

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Green
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    Phenotypes
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
    • LEIGH SYNDROME (NUCLEAR DNA MUTATION)
    Green SURF1 in Mitochondrial disorders

    Level 3: Mitochondrial
    Level 2: Metabolic disorders
    Version 4.168
    Latest signed off version: v4.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Childhood onset leukodystrophy

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
    • Expert Review Green
    • Emory Genetics Laboratory
    • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
    • Expert list
    • Expert
    Phenotypes
    • Isolated complex IV deficiency
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
    • Mitochondrial Diseases
    • Leigh Syndrome
    • Complex IV deficiency
    Red SURF1 in Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Version 3.18
    Latest signed off version: v3.12 (31 Jul 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Red
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Amber SURF1 in Paediatric or syndromic cardiomyopathy


    Version 3.47
    Latest signed off version: v3.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    Component of the following Super Panels:

  • Unexplained death in infancy and sudden unexplained death in childhood

    		•  review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • MetBioNet
    • NHS GMS
    Phenotypes
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Amber SURF1 in Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder


    Version 3.94
    Latest signed off version: v3.24 (15 May 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert Review Amber
    • London North GLH
    • NHS GMS
    • NHS GMS
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    • Leigh syndrome (early onset progressive neurodegeneration of the brain stem, basal ganglia and spinal cord), neuropathy with SNCV
    Green SURF1 in Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder


    Version 3.77
    Latest signed off version: v3.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • PanelApp
    • Expert Review Green
    • London North GLH
    Phenotypes
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Green SURF1 in Severe Paediatric Disorders


    Version 1.184

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Next Generation Children Project
    • Expert Review Green
    • Expert list
    Phenotypes
    • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
    • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
    Red SURF1 in Paediatric pseudo-obstruction syndrome


    Version 1.5
    Latest signed off version: v1.0 (22 Mar 2023)

    		review BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
    Sources
    • Expert list
    Phenotypes
    • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM:220110