Paediatric disorders - additional genes

Gene: RBFOX2

Green List (high evidence)

RBFOX2 (RNA binding fox-1 homolog 2)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000100320
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000100320
OMIM: 612149, Gene2Phenotype
RBFOX2 is in 2 panels

2 reviews

Ida Ertmanska (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

The rating of this gene has been updated to green and the mode of inheritance set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 11 Mar 2026, 12:58 p.m. | Last Modified: 11 Mar 2026, 12:58 p.m.
Panel Version: 7.33

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

Comment on list classification: Details on patient cases in the literature are limited, however, the same clinical phenotype of hypoplastic left heart syndrome is reported in multiple unrelated individuals with monoallelic variants in the RBFOX2 gene.

ClinGen have classified this association as definitive (assessed 14/05/2024) - https://search.clinicalgenome.org/CCID:008203

On this basis, this gene should be promoted to Green at the next GMS panel update.
Created: 20 Oct 2025, 3:36 p.m. | Last Modified: 20 Oct 2025, 3:41 p.m.
Panel Version: 7.17
- PMID: 25205790 - de novo copy number loss that encompasses RBFOX2 in another proband with hypoplastic left heart syndrome

- PMID: 26785492 - three unrelated cases with distinct de novo LOF variants in the RBFOX2 gene and hypoplastic left heart syndrome

- PMID: 28991257 - de novo missense variant identified in a patient with congenital heart disease (conotruncal defects)

- PMID: 36198703 - zebrafish model lacking two Rbfox2 orthologs exhibited ventricular size and contractility deficits, which were rescued by injection of human RBFOX2 mRNA

- PMID: 35137168 - Rbfox2 conditional knockout mouse model showed embryonic heart developmental defects and recapitulated several molecular and phenotypic features hypoplastic left heart syndrome

- PMID: 37165897 - de novo missense variant identified in patient with hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Sources: ClinGen, Literature
Created: 20 Oct 2025, 3:30 p.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
Congenital heart disease, MONDO:0005453; hypoplastic left heart syndrome

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital heart disease, MONDO:0005453
  • hypoplastic left heart syndrome, MONDO:0004933
OMIM
612149
Clinvar variants
Variants in RBFOX2
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

11 Mar 2026, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag

Ida Ertmanska (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q3_25_promote_green was removed from gene: RBFOX2.

11 Mar 2026, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Added New Source, Status Update

Ida Ertmanska (Genomics England Curator)

Source NHS GMS was added to RBFOX2. Source Expert Review Green was added to RBFOX2. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

20 Oct 2025, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: RBFOX2 were changed from Congenital heart disease, MONDO:0005453; hypoplastic left heart syndrome to Congenital heart disease, MONDO:0005453; hypoplastic left heart syndrome, MONDO:0004933

20 Oct 2025, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: rbfox2 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

20 Oct 2025, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Added Tag, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

gene: RBFOX2 was added gene: RBFOX2 was added to Paediatric disorders - additional genes. Sources: ClinGen,Literature Q3_25_promote_green tags were added to gene: RBFOX2. Mode of inheritance for gene: RBFOX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RBFOX2 were set to 26785492; 25205790; 28991257; 35137168; 37165897 Phenotypes for gene: RBFOX2 were set to Congenital heart disease, MONDO:0005453; hypoplastic left heart syndrome Review for gene: RBFOX2 was set to GREEN