Hereditary neuropathy
Gene: PLP1EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000123560
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000123560
OMIM: 300401, Gene2Phenotype
PLP1 is in 15 panels
6 reviews
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)
The Neurology Specialist Test Group agreed that this gene was recommended for the WGS panel based on a broader phenotype view to include conditions where neuropathy is part of a more complex phenotype or where there is overlap with another neurological presentation eg. HSP. This panel includes conditions where neuropathy is part of a more complex phenotype or where there is overlap with another neurological presentation. This panel as going to be used for R78, but subsequently during the follow up call on 21st June with the Test Group it was agreed that it was more clinically relevant for R78 to be restricted to genes that are associated with isolated neuropathy and as a result a new panel was created https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/panels/846/ for this purpose.Created: 7 Dec 2019, 6:08 p.m. | Last Modified: 7 Dec 2019, 6:08 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.352
Review and rating submitted by Natalie Forrester (SWGLH - Bristol Genetics) on behalf of South West GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 29 Apr 2019, 12:53 p.m.
Natalie Forrester (SWGLH - Bristol Genetics)
Unable to find any evidence of clear neuropathy associationCreated: 29 Apr 2019, 12:30 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes
Hereditary Neuropathies
Rita Horvath (Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University)
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)
Comment on mode of inheritance: X-linked recessive.Created: 5 May 2016, 9:25 a.m.
Comment on list classification: Confirmed DD gene for SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA X-LINKED TYPE 2 and LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 1.Created: 5 May 2016, 9:24 a.m.
Alexander Rossor (UCL Institute of Neurology)
Null mutations cause a neuropathyCreated: 16 May 2019, 8:41 p.m.
Loss of function mutations cause demyelinating neuropathy with spasticityCreated: 9 Dec 2015, 8:50 a.m.
Mode of inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Mary Reilly (Institute of Neurology)
Not a CMT geneCreated: 8 Dec 2015, 3:06 p.m.
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Amber
- London North GLH
- NHS GMS
- South West GLH
- Emory Genetics Laboratory
- Phenotypes
-
- Hereditary Neuropathies
- OMIM
- 300401
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in PLP1
- Penetrance
- Complete
- Panels with this gene
-
- Hereditary neuropathy
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- DDG2P
- Adult onset leukodystrophy
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Early onset dystonia
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Fetal anomalies
- Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
- Childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Intellectual disability
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
History Filter Activity
Added New Source, Status Update
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Expert Review Amber was added to PLP1. Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Amber List (moderate evidence)
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source London North GLH was added to PLP1.
Set Phenotypes
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Added phenotypes Hereditary Neuropathies for gene: PLP1
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source NHS GMS was added to PLP1.
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source South West GLH was added to PLP1.
Set Mode of Inheritance
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)Mode of inheritance for PLP1 was changed to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Added New Source
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)PLP1 was added to Charcot-Marie-Tooth diseasepanel. Sources: Emory Genetics Laboratory