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Cystic kidney disease v2.33 ALG9 Eleanor Williams Tag for-review was removed from gene: ALG9.
Cystic kidney disease v2.33 ALG9 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: ALG9: The rating and mode of inheritance of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Cystic kidney disease v2.32 ALG9 Eleanor Williams Source Expert Review Green was added to ALG9.
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Cystic kidney disease v2.19 ALG9 Arina Puzriakova Classified gene: ALG9 as Amber List (moderate evidence)
Cystic kidney disease v2.19 ALG9 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Changed rating from Green to Amber so that Green genes on this panel reflect the NHS signed-off version. This will be reviewed at the next GMS panel update (added 'for-review' tag).
Cystic kidney disease v2.19 ALG9 Arina Puzriakova Gene: alg9 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).
Cystic kidney disease v2.18 ALG9 Arina Puzriakova Tag for-review tag was added to gene: ALG9.
Cystic kidney disease v2.8 ALG9 Rebecca Foulger Classified gene: ALG9 as Green List (high evidence)
Cystic kidney disease v2.8 ALG9 Rebecca Foulger Gene: alg9 has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Cystic kidney disease v2.7 ALG9 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: ALG9 were changed from cystic liver disease; cystic kidney disease to cystic liver disease; cystic kidney disease; Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, 263210
Cystic kidney disease v2.6 ALG9 Rebecca Foulger Publications for gene: ALG9 were set to 31395617
Cystic kidney disease v2.5 ALG9 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Updated MOI to match review by Eleanor Williams.
Cystic kidney disease v2.5 ALG9 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG9 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Cystic kidney disease v2.0 ALG9 Eleanor Williams edited their review of gene: ALG9: Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 31395617, 28932688; Changed phenotypes: Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, 263210; Changed mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Cystic kidney disease v2.0 ALG9 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, 263210 (AR) in OMIM in which Polycystic kidneys is listed as a clinical feature.

PMID: 31395617 - Besse et al 2019 - report 2 patients in a clinically defined cohort with genetically unresolved polycystic liver and kidney disease that had rare heterozygous loss-of-function variants in ALG9. Then using a novel ‘genotype-first’ approach to find ALG9 mutation carriers from a large cohort of exome-sequenced individuals, they found that 7/8 (88%) of ALG9 mutation carriers over age 50 had a least 4 kidney cysts (abstract only accessed).

PMID: 28932688 - Davis et al 2017 - report the case of a proband with ALG9-CDG who has a milder phenotype. This female child was born to non-consanguineous parents of Scottish decent. Prenatally, dysmorphic features, numerous renal cysts and minor cardiac malformations were detected. Post-natally, dysmorphic features included shallow orbits, micrognathia, hypoplastic nipples, talipes equinovarus, lipodystrophy and cutis marmorata. She developed failure to thrive and seizures. A homozygous mutation in ALG9, c.860A > G (p.Tyr287Cys) was identified. Both parents were found to carry one copy of the mutation. In a table of phenotypic features from the 11 known patients with ALG9-CDG (including the one here), 3 other patients are reported with polycystic kidneys and homozygous ALG variants.; to: Associated with Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome, 263210 (AR) in OMIM in which Polycystic kidneys is listed as a clinical feature.

PMID: 31395617 - Besse et al 2019 - report 2 patients in a clinically defined cohort with genetically unresolved polycystic liver and kidney disease that had rare heterozygous loss-of-function variants in ALG9. Then using a novel ‘genotype-first’ approach to find ALG9 mutation carriers from a large cohort of exome-sequenced individuals, they found that 7/8 (88%) of ALG9 mutation carriers over age 50 had a least 4 kidney cysts (abstract only accessed).

PMID: 28932688 - Davis et al 2017 - report the case of a proband with ALG9-CDG who has a milder phenotype. This female child was born to non-consanguineous parents of Scottish decent. Prenatally, dysmorphic features, numerous renal cysts and minor cardiac malformations were detected. Post-natally, dysmorphic features included shallow orbits, micrognathia, hypoplastic nipples, talipes equinovarus, lipodystrophy and cutis marmorata. She developed failure to thrive and seizures. A homozygous mutation in ALG9, c.860A > G (p.Tyr287Cys) was identified. Both parents were found to carry one copy of the mutation. In a table of phenotypic features from the 11 known patients with ALG9-CDG (including the one here), 3 other patients are reported with polycystic kidneys and homozygous ALG variants.
Cystic kidney disease v2.0 ALG9 Eleanor Williams commented on gene: ALG9
Cystic kidney disease v2.0 ALG9 John Sayer gene: ALG9 was added
gene: ALG9 was added to Cystic kidney disease. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ALG9 were set to 31395617
Phenotypes for gene: ALG9 were set to cystic liver disease; cystic kidney disease
Penetrance for gene: ALG9 were set to Complete
Review for gene: ALG9 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Sources: Expert Review