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Arthrogryposis

Gene: ERCC1

Amber List (moderate evidence)

ERCC1 (ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000012061
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000012061
OMIM: 126380, Gene2Phenotype
ERCC1 is in 15 panels

3 reviews

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on phenotypes: Phenotype data access in OMIM on 2nd October 2025
Created: 2 Oct 2025, 1:07 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 Oct 2025, 1:07 p.m.
Panel Version: 9.11

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: Upgrading from Red to Amber but this gene could be promoted to Green at the next GMS panel update.

Two unrelated individuals with biallelic ERCC1 variants have been reported who had cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome which includes contractures. Both died in early childhood. Cells from both individuals showed sensitivity to UV-induced DNA damage (PMID: 17273966; 23623389).

Rated Green on other GMS panels for this phenotype (Intellectual disability, Fetal anomalies) based on the same evidence. Number of cases is likely to be small due to severity of the condition.
Created: 1 Oct 2025, 1:06 p.m. | Last Modified: 1 Oct 2025, 1:06 p.m.
Panel Version: 9.10

Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

I don't know

Added to Arthrogryposis panel as suggested by Zerin Hyder (Genomics England Clinical Team).
Created: 26 Nov 2019, 3:16 p.m. | Last Modified: 26 Nov 2019, 3:16 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.64

History Filter Activity

2 Oct 2025, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: ERCC1 were changed from Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, OMIM:610758 to Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, OMIM:610758

1 Oct 2025, Gel status: 2

Added Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q3_25_promote_green tag was added to gene: ERCC1.

1 Oct 2025, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: ercc1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

30 Sep 2025, Gel status: 1

Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: ERCC1 were changed from Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, 610758 to Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, OMIM:610758

26 Nov 2019, Gel status: 1

Set Phenotypes

Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

Phenotypes for gene: ERCC1 were changed from Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4 to Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, 610758

26 Nov 2019, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

gene: ERCC1 was added gene: ERCC1 was added to Arthrogryposis. Sources: Literature,Expert Review Red Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ERCC1 were set to 17273966; 23623389 Phenotypes for gene: ERCC1 were set to Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4