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Retinal disorders

Gene: RLBP1

Green List (high evidence)

RLBP1 (retinaldehyde binding protein 1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000140522
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000140522
OMIM: 180090, Gene2Phenotype
RLBP1 is in 3 panels

5 reviews

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

Comment on mode of inheritance: All patients reported with the four different, but related phenotypes (MIMs #607475, #136880 & #607476) were identified with biallelic RLBP1 variants. There are no published reports associating monoallelic RLBP1 variants with any relevant phenotype. Hence, the MOI should be updated to 'BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal' in the next GMS update.
Created: 15 Oct 2025, 1:43 p.m. | Last Modified: 15 Oct 2025, 1:43 p.m.
Panel Version: 8.50
Comment on phenotypes: OMIM phenotypes accessed on 15 October 2025.
Created: 15 Oct 2025, 1:33 p.m. | Last Modified: 15 Oct 2025, 1:33 p.m.
Panel Version: 8.49

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Fundus albipunctatus, OMIM:136880; Retinitis punctata albescens, OMIM:136880; Bothnia retinal dystrophy, OMIM:607475; Newfoundland rod-cone dystrophy, OMIM:607476

Publications

Cassandra Smith (Genomics England)

Green List (high evidence)

Query the monoallelic MOI - should only be biallelic?
Created: 2 May 2025, 9:23 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 May 2025, 9:23 p.m.
Panel Version: 8.1

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Gavin Arno (UCL Institute of Ophthalmology/Moorfields Eye Hospital)

Green List (high evidence)

BRIDGE consortium (NIHRBR-RD)

Green List (high evidence)

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Bothnia retinal dystrophy; Fundus albipunctatus; Newfoundland rod-cone dystrophy; Retinitis punctata albescens

Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

This gene is on the Manchester Genetic Retinal Degeneration Conditions panel (covers known genes for isolated progessive retinal degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis, macular dystrophy, achromatopsia, congenital stationary night blindness as well as the two most common causes of syndromic blindess Usher and Bardet-Biedl syndromes and additional syndromes including Joubert, Senior-Loken, and Cohen syndrome.
Created: 2 Jun 2016, 8:05 a.m.

Details

Mode of Inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fundus albipunctatus, OMIM:136880
  • Retinitis punctata albescens, OMIM:136880
  • Bothnia retinal dystrophy, OMIM:607475
  • Newfoundland rod-cone dystrophy, OMIM:607476
Tags
Q3_25_MOI
OMIM
180090
Clinvar variants
Variants in RLBP1
Penetrance
Complete
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

15 Oct 2025, Gel status: 3

Set mode of inheritance

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Mode of inheritance for gene: RLBP1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

15 Oct 2025, Gel status: 3

Added Tag

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q3_25_MOI tag was added to gene: RLBP1.

15 Oct 2025, Gel status: 3

Set Phenotypes

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: RLBP1 were changed from Bothnia retinal dystrophy; Fundus albipunctatus; Newfoundland rod - cone dystrophy; Retinitis punctata albescens; Fundus albipunctatus, 136880; Fundus Albipunctatus; Eye Disorders; Retinitis Pigmentosa, Recessive; Retinitis pigmentosa to Fundus albipunctatus, OMIM:136880; Retinitis punctata albescens, OMIM:136880; Bothnia retinal dystrophy, OMIM:607475; Newfoundland rod-cone dystrophy, OMIM:607476

15 Oct 2025, Gel status: 3

Set publications

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Publications for gene: RLBP1 were set to

3 Apr 2019, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Status Update

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Source NHS GMS was added to RLBP1. Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

22 Mar 2016, Gel status: 4

Gene classified by Genomics England curator

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).

9 Mar 2016, Gel status: 4

Set Mode of Inheritance

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

Model of inheritance for gene RLBP1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

9 Mar 2016, Gel status: 4

Added New Source

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

RLBP1 was added to Posterior segment abnormalitiespanel. Sources: Expert Review Green

9 Mar 2016, Gel status: 0

Created

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

RLBP1 was created by ellenmcdonagh