- Panels
- Molecular autopsy
- DARS
Genes in panel
- AARS2 0
- AASS 0
- ABAT 0
- ABCA1 0
- ABCB11 0
- ABCB4 0
- ABCB7 0
- ABCC9 2
- ABCD1 0
- ABCD4 0
- ABHD5 0
- ACAD8 0
- ACAD9 0
- ACADM 0
- ACADS 0
- ACADSB 0
- ACADVL 0
- ACAT1 0
- ACO2 0
- ACOX1 0
- ACSF3 0
- ACTC1 2
- ACTN2 2
- ADAR 0
- AFG3L2 0
- AGA 0
- AGK 0
- AGL 0
- AGPS 0
- AGXT 0
- AIFM1 0
- AKR1D1 0
- ALAD 0
- ALDH18A1 0
- ALDH4A1 0
- ALDH5A1 0
- ALDH6A1 0
- ALDH7A1 0
- ALDOA 0
- ALDOB 0
- ALG1 0
- ALG11 0
- ALG12 0
- ALG3 0
- ALG6 0
- ALG8 0
- ALG9 0
- AMACR 0
- AMN 0
- AMT 0
- ANK2 2
- ANO10 0
- APOA1 0
- APOA5 0
- APOC2 0
- APOE 0
- APOPT1 1
- APRT 0
- APTX 0
- ARG1 0
- ARSA 0
- ARSB 0
- ARSE 1
- ASL 0
- ASPA 0
- ASS1 0
- ATAD3A 0
- ATIC 0
- ATP13A2 0
- ATP6AP1 0
- ATP6V0A2 0
- ATP7A 0
- ATP7B 0
- ATP8B1 0
- ATPAF2 0
- AUH 0
- B3GALNT2 0
- B3GALT6 0
- B3GAT3 0
- B3GLCT 0
- B4GALT1 0
- B4GALT7 0
- B4GAT1 0
- BAAT 0
- BAG3 1
- BCKDHA 0
- BCKDHB 0
- BCKDK 0
- BCS1L 0
- BOLA3 0
- BRAF 1
- BTD 0
- C12orf65 1
- C19orf12 0
- C1QBP 0
- CA5A 0
- CACNA1C 2
- CACNB2 2
- CALM1 2
- CALM2 0
- CASQ2 2
- CAT 0
- CBL 1
- CBS 0
- CCDC115 1
- CHCHD10 0
- CHKB 0
- CHST14 0
- CHST3 0
- CHST6 0
- CHSY1 0
- CLN3 0
- CLN5 0
- CLN6 0
- CLN8 0
- CLPB 0
- CLPP 0
- CNNM2 0
- COG1 0
- COG4 0
- COG5 0
- COG6 0
- COG7 0
- COG8 0
- COL12A1 0
- COL6A1 0
- COL6A2 0
- COL6A3 0
- COQ2 0
- COQ4 0
- COQ6 0
- COQ8A 0
- COQ8B 0
- COQ9 0
- COX10 0
- COX14 0
- COX15 1
- COX20 0
- COX6A1 0
- COX6B1 0
- COX7B 0
- CP 0
- CPOX 0
- CPS1 0
- CPT1A 0
- CPT2 0
- CSRP3 2
- CTH 0
- CTNS 0
- CTSA 0
- CTSD 0
- CTSK 0
- CUBN 0
- CYC1 0
- CYP27A1 0
- D2HGDH 0
- DAG1 0
- DARS 1
- DARS2 0
- DBH 0
- DBT 0
- DDC 0
- DES 2
- DGUOK 0
- DHFR 0
- DHTKD1 0
- DLAT 0
- DLD 0
- DMD 1
- DNA2 0
- DNAJC12 0
- DNAJC19 1
- DNAJC5 0
- DNM1L 0
- DOLK 1
- DPAGT1 0
- DPM1 0
- DPM2 0
- DPYD 0
- DPYS 0
- DSC2 2
- DSG2 2
- DSP 2
- DYM 0
- EARS2 0
- EBP 0
- ECHS1 0
- ELAC2 0
- ENO3 0
- EPG5 0
- EPM2A 0
- ETFA 0
- ETFB 0
- ETFDH 0
- ETHE1 0
- EXT1 0
- EXT2 0
- EYA4 2
- FA2H 0
- FAH 0
- FAR1 0
- FARS2 0
- FASTKD2 0
- FBP1 0
- FBXL4 0
- FDXR 0
- FH 0
- FHL1 2
- FKRP 1
- FKTN 1
- FLAD1 0
- FMO3 0
- FOLR1 0
- FOXRED1 0
- FUCA1 0
- FUT8 0
- G6PC 1
- G6PC3 0
- GAA 1
- GABRG2 0
- GALC 0
- GALE 0
- GALK1 0
- GALNS 0
- GALNT3 0
- GALT 0
- GARS 1
- GATM 0
- GBA 0
- GBE1 0
- GCDH 0
- GCH1 0
- GCLC 0
- GDAP1 0
- GFER 0
- GFM1 0
- GFPT1 0
- GIF 1
- GLA 2
- GLB1 0
- GLDC 0
- GLRA1 0
- GLRX5 0
- GLUD1 0
- GLYCTK 0
- GM2A 0
- GMPPB 0
- GNE 0
- GNPAT 0
- GNPTAB 0
- GNPTG 0
- GNS 0
- GPD1 0
- GPD1L 2
- GPHN 0
- GRHPR 0
- GSS 0
- GTPBP3 0
- GUSB 0
- GYG1 0
- GYS1 0
- GYS2 0
- HAAO 0
- HADHA 1
- HADHB 0
- HAMP 0
- HCCS 0
- HCFC1 0
- HCN4 2
- HEXA 0
- HEXB 0
- HFE 1
- HFE2 1
- HGD 0
- HGSNAT 0
- HIBCH 0
- HLCS 0
- HMBS 0
- HMGCL 0
- HMGCS2 0
- HOGA1 0
- HPRT1 0
- HRAS 1
- HSD17B4 0
- HSD3B7 0
- HSPD1 0
- HTRA2 0
- HYAL1 0
- IARS2 0
- IBA57 0
- IDH2 0
- IDS 0
- IDUA 0
- IER3IP1 0
- INPP5K 0
- ISPD 1
- ITGA7 0
- ITPA 0
- IVD 0
- JUP 2
- KARS 2
- KCNE1 2
- KCNE2 2
- KCNE3 2
- KCNH2 2
- KCNJ2 2
- KCNJ5 2
- KCNQ1 2
- KRAS 1
- KYNU 0
- L2HGDH 0
- LAMA2 1
- LAMP2 2
- LARGE1 0
- LARS2 0
- LCAT 0
- LCT 0
- LDB3 1
- LDHA 0
- LIAS 0
- LIPA 0
- LIPT1 0
- LMBRD1 0
- LMNA 2
- LONP1 0
- LPIN1 0
- LPL 0
- LRPPRC 0
- LZTR1 0
- MAN1B1 0
- MAN2B1 0
- MAP2K1 1
- MAP2K2 1
- MARS2 0
- MAT1A 0
- MCCC1 0
- MCCC2 0
- MCEE 0
- MCOLN1 0
- MDH2 0
- MFF 0
- MFN2 0
- MFSD8 0
- MGAT2 0
- MGME1 0
- MICU1 0
- MLYCD 0
- MMAA 0
- MMAB 0
- MMACHC 0
- MMADHC 0
- MOGS 0
- MPDU1 0
- MPI 0
- MPV17 0
- MRPL44 1
- MRPS22 0
- MRPS34 0
- MSMO1 0
- MT-ATP6 0
- MT-ATP8 0
- MT-CO1 0
- MT-CO2 0
- MT-CO3 0
- MT-CYB 0
- MTHFR 0
- MT-ND1 0
- MT-ND2 0
- MT-ND3 0
- MT-ND4 0
- MT-ND4L 0
- MT-ND5 0
- MT-ND6 0
- MTO1 0
- MTR 0
- MT-RNR1 0
- MTRR 0
- MT-TA 0
- MT-TC 0
- MT-TD 0
- MT-TE 0
- MT-TF 0
- MT-TG 0
- MT-TH 0
- MT-TI 0
- MT-TK 0
- MT-TL1 0
- MT-TL2 0
- MT-TM 0
- MT-TN 0
- MTTP 0
- MT-TP 0
- MT-TQ 0
- MT-TR 0
- MT-TS1 0
- MT-TS2 0
- MT-TV 0
- MT-TW 0
- MT-TY 0
- MUT 1
- MYBPC3 2
- MYH6 2
- MYH7 2
- MYL2 2
- MYL3 2
- MYMK 0
- NAGA 0
- NAGLU 0
- NAGS 0
- NARS2 0
- NDUFA1 1
- NDUFA10 0
- NDUFA11 0
- NDUFA2 0
- NDUFAF1 0
- NDUFAF2 0
- NDUFAF3 0
- NDUFAF4 0
- NDUFAF5 0
- NDUFAF6 0
- NDUFB11 0
- NDUFB3 0
- NDUFS1 0
- NDUFS2 0
- NDUFS3 0
- NDUFS4 0
- NDUFS6 0
- NDUFS7 0
- NDUFS8 0
- NDUFV1 0
- NDUFV2 0
- NEU1 0
- NEXN 2
- NF1 0
- NFU1 0
- NGLY1 0
- NHLRC1 0
- NPC1 0
- NPC2 0
- NRAS 1
- NSDHL 0
- NT5C3A 0
- NUBPL 0
- OAT 0
- OPA1 0
- OPA3 0
- OTC 0
- OXCT1 0
- PAH 0
- PC 0
- PCBD1 0
- PCCA 0
- PCCB 0
- PDHA1 0
- PDHB 0
- PDHX 0
- PDP1 0
- PDSS1 0
- PDSS2 0
- PET100 0
- PEX1 0
- PEX10 0
- PEX11B 0
- PEX12 0
- PEX13 0
- PEX14 0
- PEX16 0
- PEX19 0
- PEX2 0
- PEX26 0
- PEX3 0
- PEX5 0
- PEX6 0
- PEX7 0
- PFKM 0
- PGAP2 0
- PGAP3 0
- PGK1 0
- PGM1 0
- PGM3 0
- PHKA1 0
- PHKA2 0
- PHKB 0
- PHKG2 0
- PHOX2B 0
- PHYH 0
- PIGA 0
- PIGL 0
- PIGN 0
- PIGO 0
- PIGT 0
- PIGV 0
- PKP2 2
- PLA2G6 0
- PLN 2
- PMM2 0
- PMPCA 0
- PNPO 0
- PNPT1 0
- POLG 0
- POLG2 1
- POMGNT1 0
- POMGNT2 0
- POMK 0
- POMT1 0
- POMT2 0
- PPA2 1
- PPOX 0
- PPP1CB 0
- PPP1R13L 0
- PPT1 0
- PRKAG2 2
- PRODH 0
- PSAP 0
- PTPN11 1
- PUS1 0
- PYCR1 0
- PYGL 0
- PYGM 0
- QDPR 0
- RAB3GAP2 0
- RAF1 1
- RARS2 0
- RBCK1 0
- RBM20 2
- RFT1 0
- RIT1 0
- RMND1 0
- RNASEH1 0
- ROBO3 0
- RPIA 0
- RPL10 0
- RRM2B 0
- RYR1 0
- RYR2 2
- SACS 0
- SAMHD1 0
- SAR1B 0
- SARS2 0
- SCN10A 1
- SCN1B 2
- SCN3B 2
- SCN5A 2
- SCO1 0
- SCO2 0
- SCP2 0
- SDHA 1
- SDHAF1 0
- SDHB 0
- SDHD 0
- SEC23B 0
- SELENON 0
- SERAC1 0
- SGCD 2
- SGSH 0
- SHOC2 1
- SI 0
- SLC16A1 0
- SLC17A5 0
- SLC19A2 0
- SLC19A3 0
- SLC22A5 1
- SLC25A1 0
- SLC25A13 0
- SLC25A15 0
- SLC25A19 0
- SLC25A20 0
- SLC25A22 0
- SLC25A26 0
- SLC25A3 0
- SLC25A38 0
- SLC25A4 3
- SLC25A46 0
- SLC2A2 0
- SLC30A10 0
- SLC35A1 1
- SLC35C1 0
- SLC35D1 0
- SLC37A4 0
- SLC39A14 0
- SLC39A4 0
- SLC39A8 0
- SLC40A1 0
- SLC46A1 0
- SLC4A3 0
- SLC52A2 0
- SLC52A3 0
- SLC5A1 0
- SLC6A19 1
- SLC7A7 0
- SMPD1 0
- SNTA1 3
- SOS1 1
- SOS2 0
- SPG7 0
- SPRED1 0
- SRD5A3 0
- SSR4 0
- ST3GAL5 0
- SUCLA2 0
- SUCLG1 0
- SUMF1 0
- SUOX 0
- SURF1 0
- SYNE1 0
- TACO1 0
- TALDO1 0
- TANGO2 0
- TAZ 1
- TCAP 3
- TFR2 0
- TIMM8A 0
- TK2 0
- TMEM165 0
- TMEM43 2
- TMEM5 1
- TMEM70 0
- TNNC1 2
- TNNI3 2
- TNNI3K 1
- TNNT2 2
- TPK1 0
- TPM1 2
- TPP1 0
- TRDN 2
- TRIM37 0
- TRMU 0
- TRNT1 0
- TRPM4 2
- TRPM6 0
- TSFM 0
- TTC19 0
- TTN 2
- TUSC3 0
- TWNK 0
- TYMP 0
- UGT1A1 0
- UMPS 0
- UROD 0
- UROS 0
- VARS2 0
- VCL 2
- WDR45 0
- XDH 0
- XYLT1 0
- XYLT2 0
- YARS2 0
- ABCG5 0
- ABCG8 0
- ABHD12 0
- ACTA1 1
- ACY1 0
- ADA 0
- ADSL 0
- ALAS2 0
- ALDH3A2 0
- ALG13 0
- ALPL 0
- ANKRD1 1
- APOB 0
- ASAH1 0
- CACNA2D1 2
- CISD2 0
- CLDN16 0
- CLDN19 0
- COA3 0
- COA6 0
- COL4A1 0
- CRYAB 1
- CSTB 0
- CTSC 0
- CYCS 0
- CYP7B1 0
- DCC 0
- DCXR 0
- DHCR24 0
- DHCR7 0
- DHDDS 0
- DHODH 0
- DPM3 0
- DYSF 0
- FECH 0
- FGFR2 0
- FLNC 1
- FTCD 0
- FXN 1
- GAMT 0
- GATAD1 1
- GK 0
- GLUL 0
- GNMT 0
- HADH 0
- HPD 0
- HPS1 0
- HSD17B10 0
- ISCU 0
- JPH2 1
- KCNJ8 1
- LBR 0
- LDLR 0
- LDLRAP1 0
- LIPC 0
- MAGT1 0
- MANBA 0
- MAOA 0
- MOCS1 0
- MOCS2 0
- MRPL3 0
- MTFMT 0
- MTPAP 0
- MT-RNR2 0
- MT-TT 0
- MVK 0
- MYLK2 2
- MYPN 1
- NDUFA4 0
- NDUFB9 0
- OCRL 0
- OPLAH 0
- PANK2 0
- PARS2 1
- PCK1 0
- PCSK9 0
- PDPR 0
- PEPD 0
- PGAM2 0
- PHGDH 0
- PIGM 0
- PINK1 0
- PNP 0
- POR 0
- PRPS1 0
- PSAT1 0
- PSEN1 0
- PSEN2 0
- PSPH 0
- PTS 0
- QARS 1
- RANBP2 1
- RBP4 0
- RNASEH2A 0
- RNASEH2B 0
- RNASEH2C 0
- RNASET2 0
- SC5D 0
- SDHAF2 0
- SDHC 0
- SETX 0
- SKIV2L 0
- SLC12A3 0
- SLC18A2 0
- SLC25A12 0
- SLC2A1 0
- SLC35A2 0
- SLC3A1 0
- SLC6A3 0
- SLC6A8 0
- SLC7A9 0
- SPR 0
- SPTLC1 0
- SPTLC2 0
- ST3GAL3 0
- STS 0
- STT3A 0
- TARS2 0
- TAT 0
- TCN2 0
- TH 0
- TIMM50 0
- TMEM126B 0
- TREX1 0
- TTC37 0
- TTPA 0
- TTR 2
- TUFM 0
- UMOD 0
- UQCRB 0
- UQCRQ 1
- UROC1 0
- VIPAS39 0
- VKORC1 0
- VPS33B 0
- WFS1 0
- XPNPEP3 0
- A2ML1 0
- ABCG2 0
- AHCY 0
- AKAP9 2
- ALDH1B1 0
- ALG10 1
- ALG10B 1
- ALG14 0
- ALG2 0
- ALMS1 1
- AMPD1 0
- ANO5 0
- AOX1 0
- ARSG 0
- ASCL1 0
- ATAD3B 0
- ATP5A1 1
- ATP5B 1
- ATP5C1 1
- ATP5E 1
- ATP5G1 1
- ATP5G2 1
- ATP5G3 1
- ATP5I 1
- ATP5J 1
- ATP5O 1
- ATXN7 0
- BCAT1 0
- BCAT2 0
- BDNF 0
- BOLA1 0
- BOLA2 0
- C1GALT1C1 0
- CAD 0
- CALM3 0
- CALR3 1
- CARS2 0
- CAV3 1
- CAVIN4 0
- CD320 0
- CEP89 0
- CETP 0
- CLPS 0
- CNDP1 0
- COA1 0
- COA5 0
- COG2 0
- COL4A2 0
- COQ7 0
- COX4I1 0
- COX4I2 0
- COX5A 0
- COX5B 0
- COX6C 0
- COX7A1 0
- COX7A2 0
- COX7B2 0
- COX7C 0
- COX8A 0
- CTF1 0
- CTNNA3 0
- CYP7A1 0
- DDOST 0
- DHFR2 0
- DLG1 0
- DLST 0
- DMGDH 0
- DMPK 0
- DNM2 0
- DPEP1 0
- DPP6 0
- DTD1 0
- DTNA 1
- DUX4 0
- ECSIT 0
- EDN3 0
- EGF 0
- EMD 1
- ERCC6L2 0
- FBP2 0
- FDX2 0
- FHL2 0
- FOLR2 0
- FOLR3 0
- FXYD2 0
- GALNT12 0
- GATB 0
- GATC 0
- GCSH 0
- GDNF 0
- GFM2 0
- GGT1 0
- GJA5 1
- GLS 0
- GORAB 0
- HAL 0
- HARS2 0
- HSPA9 0
- HYKK 0
- IDH3B 0
- ILK 1
- ISCA2 0
- KCNA5 1
- KCND2 0
- KCND3 1
- KCNE5 0
- KHK 0
- KLF10 1
- LACTB 0
- LAMA4 1
- LARS 1
- LETM1 0
- LFNG 0
- LIPI 0
- LIPT2 0
- LRP5 0
- LYRM4 0
- LYRM7 0
- MECR 0
- MIB1 1
- MPC1 0
- MPO 0
- MRPL12 0
- MRPL40 0
- MRPS16 0
- MRPS2 0
- MRPS23 0
- MRPS7 0
- MTHFD1 0
- MYO6 0
- MYOM1 0
- MYOZ2 1
- NADK2 0
- NAT8L 0
- NAXE 0
- NDUFA12 0
- NDUFA13 0
- NDUFA3 0
- NDUFA5 0
- NDUFA6 0
- NDUFA7 0
- NDUFA8 0
- NDUFA9 0
- NDUFAB1 0
- NDUFB1 0
- NDUFB10 0
- NDUFB2 0
- NDUFB4 0
- NDUFB5 0
- NDUFB6 0
- NDUFB7 0
- NDUFB8 0
- NDUFC1 0
- NDUFC2 0
- NDUFS5 0
- NDUFV3 0
- NEBL 0
- NFS1 0
- NKX2-5 1
- NNT 0
- NOS1AP 0
- NPPA 1
- NT5C 0
- NUP62 0
- NUS1 0
- OGDH 0
- OXA1L 0
- PABPN1 0
- PDK1 0
- PDK2 0
- PDK3 0
- PDK4 0
- PDLIM3 1
- PDP2 0
- PDXK 0
- PEX11A 0
- PHKG1 0
- PHYKPL 0
- PIGW 0
- PITRM1 1
- PLEC 0
- PNLIP 0
- PNPLA4 0
- PNPLA8 0
- POP1 0
- PPM1B 0
- PPM1K 0
- PRDM16 1
- PREPL 0
- PTCD1 0
- PTPRZ1 0
- QRSL1 0
- RANGRF 1
- RASA2 0
- RET 0
- RTN4IP1 0
- SARDH 0
- SCARB1 0
- SCN2B 0
- SCN4B 2
- SFXN4 0
- SGCB 1
- SGCG 1
- SHPK 0
- SLC22A4 0
- SLC25A2 0
- SLC25A40 0
- SLC25A42 0
- SLC27A5 0
- SLC35A3 0
- SLC36A2 0
- SLC52A1 0
- SLC6A20 1
- SLC6A4 0
- SLCO1B1 0
- SLCO1B3 0
- SLMAP 0
- SMCHD1 0
- SRRT 0
- STAT2 0
- STT3B 0
- SUCLG2 0
- SUGCT 0
- SYNE2 0
- TBX20 1
- TCN1 0
- TDO2 0
- TGFB3 1
- TIMM44 0
- TM6SF2 0
- TMEM126A 0
- TMEM199 1
- TMPO 2
- TPMT 0
- TRAP1 0
- TRAPPC11 0
- TREH 0
- TRIM63 0
- TRIT1 0
- TRMT10C 0
- TRMT5 0
- TSPYL1 0
- TXN2 0
- TXNRD2 1
- UPB1 0
- UQCC2 0
- UQCC3 0
- UQCRC1 0
- UQCRC2 0
- UQCRFS1 0
- UQCRH 0
- USF1 0
- VPS13C 0
- WARS2 0
- XK 0
This Panel is marked as Internal
Molecular autopsy
Gene: DARS Green List (high evidence)
DARS (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000115866
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000115866
OMIM: 603084, Gene2Phenotype
DARS is in 15 panels
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000115866
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000115866
OMIM: 603084, Gene2Phenotype
DARS is in 15 panels
1 review
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)
Added new-gene-name tag, new approved HGNC gene symbol for DARS is DARS1Created: 6 Sep 2019, 11:38 a.m. | Last Modified: 6 Sep 2019, 11:38 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.99
Created: 6 Sep 2019, 11:38 a.m.
Last Modified: 6 Sep 2019, 11:38 a.m.
Panel version: 0.99
Last Modified: 6 Sep 2019, 11:38 a.m.
Panel version: 0.99
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Green
- Phenotypes
-
- Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
- Tags
- new-gene-name
- OMIM
- 603084
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in DARS
- Penetrance
- None
- Panels with this gene
-
- Intellectual disability
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Undiagnosed metabolic disorders
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Adult onset leukodystrophy
- Fetal anomalies
- Mitochondrial disorders
- Hereditary spastic paraplegia
- Childhood onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- DDG2P
- Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
- Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes
- Likely inborn error of metabolism
History Filter Activity
6 Sep 2019, Gel status: 3
Added Tag
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Tag new-gene-name tag was added to gene: DARS.
20 Dec 2018, Gel status: 4
Set Phenotypes
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)Added phenotypes Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity for gene: DARS
20 Dec 2018, Gel status: 4
Set Phenotypes
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)Added phenotypes Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity for gene: DARS
20 Dec 2018, Gel status: 4
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)gene: DARS was added gene: DARS was added to Molecular autopsy. Sources: Expert Review Green Mode of inheritance for gene: DARS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: DARS were set to Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity