DDG2P
Gene: FGFR2

FGFR2 (fibroblast growth factor receptor 2)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000066468
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000066468
OMIM: 176943, Gene2Phenotype
FGFR2 is in 23 panels

2 reviews

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Crouzon syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10574673, 15523492, 17621648, 22038757, 7558045, 7581378, 7607643, 7655462, 7773284, 7874170, 7987400, 8528214, 8956050, 9152842, 9677057). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00144. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Apert Syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 7668257, 7719344, 8651276, 9002682, 9217234, 9452027, 9973282). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00331. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADD) are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 16501574, 32715658). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P00621. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Jackson-Weiss syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 7874170, 9385368). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01005. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Antley-Bixler syndrome are strong, monoallelic_autosomal and undetermined (PMIDs: 10633130, 15793702, 9605588). More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01090. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 12000365, 19610084, 8696350, 9545103). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01273. The DDG2P confidence category, allelic requirement and molecular mechanism for FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome are definitive, monoallelic_autosomal and gain of function (PMIDs: 10394936, 10731087, 10945669, 11380927, 11556600, 11807866, 7719333, 9150725, 9457499, 9475591). The cross-cutting modifier is restricted mutation set. More details can be found in https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/lgd/G2P01586.
Created: 13 Feb 2026, 9:25 p.m. | Last Modified: 13 Feb 2026, 9:25 p.m.

Panel Version: 6.17

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME, OMIM:207410 is strong. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 9605588). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome, OMIM:101600 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 10945669;9475591;11556600;11380927;10731087;7719333;10394936;9457499;11807866;9150725). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CROUZON SYNDROME, OMIM:123500 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 7581378;7987400;9152842;15523492;7874170;8956050;22038757;7607643;7655462;9677057;7773284;10574673;7558045;8528214;17621648). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease APERT SYNDROME, OMIM:101200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 7719344;8651276;9452027;9002682;9217234;7668257;9973282). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME, OMIM:123150 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 9385368;7874170). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME, OMIM:123790 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID: 9545103;12000365;8696350;19610084). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome, OMIM:149730 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure;uncertain.
Created: 26 Sep 2024, 8:30 p.m. | Last Modified: 26 Sep 2024, 8:30 p.m.

Panel Version: 4.10

The DDG2P confidence category for the disease JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME, OMIM:123150 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMID:7874170). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease CROUZON SYNDROME, OMIM:123500 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 7581378;7987400;9152842;15523492;7874170;22038757;7607643;7655462;9677057;8528214;17621648). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease APERT SYNDROME, OMIM:101200 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 7719344;9002682;9973282). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME, OMIM:123790 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure (PMIDs: 8696350;19610084). The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLY TYPE V, OMIM:101600 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME, OMIM:207410 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure. The DDG2P confidence category for the disease LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME, OMIM:149730 is definitive. The allelic requirement and mutation consequence are monoallelic_autosomal and altered gene product structure.
Created: 4 Oct 2023, 5:08 p.m. | Last Modified: 4 Oct 2023, 5:08 p.m.

Panel Version: 3.12

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Phenotypes
OMIM:149730.0; OMIM:123150.0; MONDO:0020667; MONDO:0007400; OMIM:123790.0; MONDO:0007412; MONDO:0007043; FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome (LADD); OMIM:101600.0; OMIM:101200.0; MONDO:0007405; FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome; CROUZON SYNDROME, OMIM:123500; ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLY TYPE V, OMIM:101600; OMIM:207410.0; MONDO:0100302; OMIM:123500.0; FGFR2-related Apert Syndrome; APERT SYNDROME, OMIM:101200; LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME, OMIM:149730; ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME, OMIM:207410; FGFR2-related Jackson-Weiss syndrome; JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME, OMIM:123150; FGFR2-related Antley-Bixler syndrome; BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME, OMIM:123790; MONDO:0007041; FGFR2-related Crouzon syndrome; FGFR2-related lacrimo-auriculo-dento-digital syndrome, OMIM:149730; FGFR2-related Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome; FGFR2-related Pfeiffer syndrome, OMIM:101600

Publications

Mode of pathogenicity
Other

Created: 4 Oct 2023, 5:08 p.m.
Last Modified: 4 Oct 2023, 5:08 p.m.
Panel version: 6.17

Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)

I don't know

Original DDG2P rating: confirmed (for all listed disorders). Multiple MOPs in DD-G2P download: activating, uncertain.
Created: 19 Nov 2018, 11:29 a.m.

Created: 19 Nov 2018, 11:29 a.m.

Panel version: 0.2

Details

Mode of Inheritance

MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Sources

DD-Gene2Phenotype
Expert Review Green

Phenotypes

BEARE-STEVENSON CUTIS GYRATA SYNDROME 123790
ANTLEY-BIXLER SYNDROME 207410
FAMILIAL SCAPHOCEPHALY SYNDROME 609579
JACKSON-WEISS SYNDROME 123150
APERT SYNDROME 101200
CROUZON SYNDROME 123500
LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME 149730
ACROCEPHALOSYNDACTYLY TYPE V 101600

OMIM

176943

Clinvar variants

Variants in FGFR2

Penetrance

None

Publications

Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

16 Feb 2026, Gel status: 3

Set mode of pathogenicity

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Mode of pathogenicity for gene: FGFR2 was changed from Other to None

4 Oct 2023, Gel status: 3

Set mode of pathogenicity, Set publications

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Mode of pathogenicity for gene FGFR2 was changed from Other - please provide details in the comments to Other Publications for gene: FGFR2 were updated from 19610084; 8696350 to 7719344; 9677057; 7987400; 7874170; 9973282; 8696350; 19610084; 15523492; 7607643; 9152842; 8528214; 7581378; 7655462; 17621648; 9002682; 22038757

29 Jan 2019, Gel status: 4