Mitochondrial liver disease, including transient infantile liver failure
Gene: POLG2Comment when marking as ready: Confirmed on the NHSE GMS Mitochondrial Specialist Group Meeting call on 25th February 2019 that this gene should be Red on this panel due to the clinical indication, as there is insufficient evidence for a liver-specific phenotype.Created: 25 Feb 2019, 4:24 p.m.
Initial gene list and info collated by Carl Fratter (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust) January 2019 on behalf of the GMS Mitochondrial specialist test group. Gene Symbol submitted: POLG2; Suggested intial gene rating: Red; Information provided: Mode of inheritance, phenotype and publication.Created: 1 Feb 2019, 4:27 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, 610131; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, NA
Publications
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POLG2 were set to 30157269
Phenotypes for gene: POLG2 were changed from Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, NA; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, 610131 to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528; Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Gene: polg2 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
gene: POLG2 was added gene: POLG2 was added to Mitochondrial liver disease. Sources: NHS GMS Mode of inheritance for gene: POLG2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: POLG2 were set to 30157269 Phenotypes for gene: POLG2 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, NA; Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, 610131