STRs in panel
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Congenital muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathy

Gene: CPT2

Red List (low evidence)

CPT2 (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000157184
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000157184
OMIM: 600650, Gene2Phenotype
CPT2 is in 15 panels

2 reviews

Anna Sarkozy (Great Ormond Street Hospital)

Red List (low evidence)

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
CPT II deficiency, infantile 600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal 608836; CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced 255110

Publications

Helen Brittain (Genomics England Curator)

Red List (low evidence)

Comment when marking as ready: The phenotype is not a good fit for congenital myopathy. Although some cases have myopathy, it is secondary to the profound metabolic disturbance caused by carnitine deficiency. Patients are more likely to present with hypoglycaemia / seizures / encephalopathy / hepatic dysfunction rather than primary muscle pathology in the form of myopathy. The adult onset form is related to stress (exercise / fasting) induced muscle symptoms such as pain / stiffness. Therefore not considered appropriate for a congenital myopathy panel.
Created: 3 Feb 2017, 11:51 a.m.
The phenotype is not a good fit for congenital myopathy. Although some cases have myopathy, it is secondary to the profound metabolic disturbance caused by carnitine deficiency. Patients are more likely to present with hypoglycaemia / seizures / encephalopathy / hepatic dysfunction rather than primary muscle pathology in the form of myopathy. The adult onset form is related to stress (exercise / fasting) induced muscle symptoms such as pain / stiffness. Therefore not considered appropriate for a congenital myopathy panel.
Created: 30 Jan 2017, 3:18 p.m.

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
CPT II deficiency, infantile 600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal 608836; CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced 255110

Publications

History Filter Activity

3 Feb 2023, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes, Set penetrance

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

gene: CPT2 was added gene: CPT2 was added to Congenital muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathy. Sources: Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert Review Red Mode of inheritance for gene: CPT2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: CPT2 were set to 16602102 Phenotypes for gene: CPT2 were set to CPT II deficiency, infantile, OMIM:600649; CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, OMIM:608836 Penetrance for gene: CPT2 were set to Complete