Cystic kidney disease

Gene: MUC1

Red List (low evidence)

MUC1 (mucin 1, cell surface associated)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000185499
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000185499
OMIM: 158340, Gene2Phenotype
MUC1 is in 6 panels

3 reviews

Aakash Joshi (St George's Hospital)

Green List (high evidence)

Discussed with PanelApp team and due to technical difficulties of sequencing MUC1 with short read whole genome sequencing, recommended to place gene as Amber.
PMCID 11068942 identified that 8 individuals in their cohort of individuals with a pathogenic monoallelic MUC1 variant had renal cysts.
PMID 24509297 identified that 14 patients out of their 35 had renal cysts, but it is difficult to interpret the level of cystic disease as the data presented in the paper is relating to the kidney rather than the individual patient.
Created: 1 Oct 2026, 12:54 p.m. | Last Modified: 1 Oct 2026, 12:54 p.m.
Panel Version: 9.3

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
cystic renal disease

Publications

Miranda Durkie (Genetics)

Green List (high evidence)

Ellen Thomas (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: Only one frameshift mutation resulting from a single 1bp insertion in a VNTR region. Hard to map, little evidence for other variants, and very polymorphic gene. Review further evidence before adding to panel.
Created: 10 May 2016, 10:42 a.m.

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Medullary cystic kidney disease 1, 174000
OMIM
158340
Clinvar variants
Variants in MUC1
Penetrance
Complete
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

10 May 2016, Gel status: 1

Gene classified by Genomics England curator

Ellen Thomas (Genomics England Curator)

This gene has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).

10 May 2016, Gel status: 1

Gene classified by Genomics England curator

Ellen Thomas (Genomics England Curator)

This gene has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).

15 Jul 2015, Gel status: 1

Set Mode of Inheritance

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

Model of inheritance for gene MUC1 was changed to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

15 Jul 2015, Gel status: 1

Added New Source

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

MUC1 was added to Cystic kidney diseasepanel. Sources: Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert

15 Jul 2015, Gel status: 1

Added New Source

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

MUC1 was added to Cystic kidney diseasepanel. Sources: Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,Expert