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  3. NDUFA1
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Undiagnosed metabolic disorders

Gene: NDUFA1

Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1 (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000125356
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000125356
OMIM: 300078, Gene2Phenotype
NDUFA1 is in 14 panels

1 review

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on mode of inheritance: Changed from 'Both monoallelic and biallelic' to X-linked, as encoded on the X-chromosome. One study reports a female with a heterozygous variant who developed a very mild form of complex I deficiency due to skewed X inactivation [PMID: 21596602].
Created: 1 Apr 2019, 3:33 p.m.
Created: 1 Apr 2019, 3:33 p.m.

Panel version: 1.97

Details

Mode of Inheritance
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
OMIM
300078
Clinvar variants
Variants in NDUFA1
Penetrance
Complete
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

1 Apr 2019, Gel status: 3

Set mode of inheritance

Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)

Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)

27 Feb 2017, Gel status: 4

panel promoted to version 1

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Construction of “Undiagnosed Metabolic Disorders” (UDM) panel • The 614 genes from the neurometabolic gene panel (PMID: 27604308) added • Green genes downloaded from V1 metabolic panels (Cerebral folate deficiency, Congenital disorders of glycosylation, Hyperammonaemia, Ketotic hypoglycaemia, Mitochondrial disorders, Mucopolysaccharideosis, Gaucher, Fabry, Peroxisomal disorders), sources replaced with "Expert review green", then loaded as a review onto UDM panel, resulting in 367 green genes and 333 red (therefore 86 new green genes included from the additional metabolic panels that weren't previously on the UDM panel) • Downloaded green genes from all panels. Removed genes from none V1 panels. Removed genes from the metabolic panels mentioned above. Compared the remaining genes with the red genes from UDM panel. Loaded as an "Expert review Amber" review to the overlapping genes, (the panel name where the genes came from was used as the phenotype) • Used variant information from PMID 27604308 to review the genes on this panel • Reviewed genes on UDM panel with genes from Emory "Inherited Metabolic Disorders: Sequencing Panel" and UKGTN “Inborn Errors of Metabolism 226 panel”, changing status where appropriate, added 14 UKGTN genes that had not be listed before • Review 10 red genes that had not previously been reviewed, 4/10 were reclassified as green • Review the remaining 145 red genes that had not previously been reviewed (shared between reviewers EM, RF, LD, AT, HB, ON & SL), resulting in 60 green, 11 amber, 70 red, 4 I don’t know reviews) • Reviewed genes from PMID: 24816252 as a publication to genes found in the Inborn error or metabolism Genes metabolomics GWAS paper (figure 5). 2 new genes added

20 Dec 2016, Gel status: 4

Set Mode of Inheritance, Added New Source

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

NDUFA1 was added to Undiagnosed metabolic disorderspanel. Source: Expert Review Green Model of inheritance for gene NDUFA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal

28 Oct 2016, Gel status: 0

Added New Source

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

NDUFA1 was added to Undiagnosed metabolic disorderspanel. Sources: Literature

28 Oct 2016, Gel status: 0

Created

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

NDUFA1 was created by sleigh