Skeletal dysplasia
Gene: MESDComment on list classification: Changed rating to Amber so that Green genes on this panel reflect the NHS signed-off version. This will be reviewed at the next GMS panel update.Created: 19 Oct 2020, 2:56 p.m. | Last Modified: 19 Oct 2020, 2:56 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.7
The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.Created: 6 Mar 2022, 6:30 p.m. | Last Modified: 6 Mar 2022, 6:30 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.184
Further green review from NHS clinician, but already tagged for green rating in next GMS review.Created: 15 Sep 2021, 1:59 p.m. | Last Modified: 15 Sep 2021, 1:59 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.26
Comment on list classification: Changing rating from red to green. More than three families reported, with plausible disease causing variants.Created: 13 May 2020, 12:17 p.m. | Last Modified: 13 May 2020, 12:17 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.6
Gene suggested by Alistair Pagnamenta.
Associated with Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, #618644 (AR) in OMIM.
PMID: 31564437 Moosa et al 2019. Report 5 independent consanguineous families with a progressively deforming type of OI. Using WES and prioritising homozygous variants, they found all patients were homozygous for a mutation in the third and final exon of MESD. Parents were heterozygous. Variants were not common polymorphisms. 4 different truncation or frameshift variants were found. In mice, homozygous loss-of-function Mesd mutations cause embryonic lethality during gastrulation (PubMed: 11247670). In functional studies the MESD mutations produce hypomorphic alleles whose failure to remain within the ER significantly reduces but does not completely eliminate LRP5 and LRP6 trafficking.
Alistair Pagnamenta notes that there is a lack of sibling data.Created: 13 May 2020, 12:16 p.m. | Last Modified: 13 May 2020, 12:18 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.6
Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications
Tag Q3_21_rating was removed from gene: MESD. Tag Q3_21_NHS_review was removed from gene: MESD.
Source Expert Review Green was added to MESD. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Tag Q3_21_NHS_review tag was added to gene: MESD.
Tag for-review was removed from gene: MESD. Tag Q3_21_rating tag was added to gene: MESD.
gene: MESD was added gene: MESD was added to Skeletal dysplasia. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Literature for-review tags were added to gene: MESD. Mode of inheritance for gene: MESD was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: MESD were set to 31564437 Phenotypes for gene: MESD were set to Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XX, OMIM:618644; Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 20, MONDO:0032846