Skeletal dysplasia
Gene: TWIST1EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000122691
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000122691
OMIM: 601622, Gene2Phenotype
TWIST1 is in 8 panels
4 reviews
Tracy Lester (Genetics laboratory, Oxford UK)
Craniosynostosis syndrome gp of SD. cranio,digital abnormalities, short stature someimes, green - multiple mutations. Do you report variants in this gene as part of your current diagnostic practice? YES - for CSS; Review on behalf of Tracy Lester/Michael OldridgeCreated: 6 Mar 2019, 11:44 a.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes
Craniosynostosis, type 1 123100; Robinow-Sorauf syndrome 180750; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome with eyelid anomalies 101400
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)
This gene was part of an initial gene list collated by Tracy Lester, Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, February 2019 on behalf of the GMS Musculoskeletal Specialist Group; Gene symbol submitted: TWIST1; Initial rating suggestion: greenCreated: 6 Mar 2019, 11:37 a.m.
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)
Comment when marking as ready: Associated with phenotypes in OMIM and in Craniosynostosis, type 1 123100 and Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400 in G2P. Numerous variants reported in Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400Created: 1 Aug 2016, 9:34 a.m.
Ana Beleza (Bristol Regional Genetics Service)
Tier 1Created: 17 Jun 2016, 8:09 a.m.
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Craniosynostosis, type 1 123100; Robinow-Sorauf syndrome 180750; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome with eyelid anomalies 101400
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
- Sources
-
- NHS GMS
- Expert Review Green
- UKGTN
- Expert list
- Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
- Phenotypes
-
- Robinow-Sorauf syndrome 180750
- Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400
- Craniosynostosis, type 1 123100
- Saethre-Chotzen syndrome with eyelid anomalies 101400
- OMIM
- 601622
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in TWIST1
- Penetrance
- Complete
- Panels with this gene
History Filter Activity
Set Phenotypes
Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)Added phenotypes Robinow-Sorauf syndrome 180750; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Craniosynostosis, type 1 123100; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome with eyelid anomalies 101400 for gene: TWIST1
Added New Source, Status Update
Eleanor Williams (Genomics England Curator)Source NHS GMS was added to TWIST1. Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
panel promoted to version 1
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Promoted to version 1 9th August 2016
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Set Phenotypes
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for TWIST1 were set to Craniosynostosis, type 1 123100; Robinow-Sorauf syndrome 180750; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400; Saethre-Chotzen syndrome with eyelid anomalies 101400
Set Mode of Inheritance
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Mode of inheritance for TWIST1 was changed to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Upload gene information
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)TWIST1 was added to Unexplained skeletal dysplasiapanel. Sources: Expert list,Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen,UKGTN
Added New Source
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)TWIST1 was added to Unexplained skeletal dysplasiapanel. Sources:
Created
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)TWIST1 was created by sleigh