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Skeletal dysplasia

STR: XYLT1_GCC

Red List (low evidence)

Chromosome: 16
GRCh38 Position: 17470907-17470922
Repeated Sequence: GCC
Normal Number of Repeats: < 20
Pathogenic Number of Repeats: = or > 110

XYLT1 (xylosyltransferase 1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000103489
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000103489
OMIM: 608124, Gene2Phenotype
XYLT1 is in 0 panels

1 review

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

XYLT1 transcribed from the reverse strand, which means that the repeated sequence is the reverse compliment of the forward strand sequence.

XYLT1_GCC is on https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/short-tandem-repeats?dataset=gnomad_r3

XYLT1_GCC is on https://stripy.org/database

XYLT1_GCC is on DRAGON 4.02.

The coordinates and pathogenic ranges of the sequence repeats were obtained from
https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/short-tandem-repeats?dataset=gnomad_r3 and were the same on https://stripy.org/database/ and DRAGON 4.02/

There is enough evidence for XYLT1_GGC to be green on this panel. At least ten patients from at least eight families have either homozygous or compound heterozygous (with other XYLT1 variants) XYLT1_GGC expansions (PMID: 22711505;30554721).

This STR has not been approved by NHS STR working group and is not NGS Not Validated
Sources: Literature
Created: 19 Mar 2025, 2:41 p.m. | Last Modified: 19 Mar 2025, 2:42 p.m.
Panel Version: 7.30

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Desbuquois dysplasia 2, OMIM:615777; Desbuquois dysplasia 2, MONDO:0014343

Publications

Details

Name
XYLT1_GCC
Chromosome
16
GRCh38 Coordinates
17470907-17470922
Repeated Sequence
GCC
Normal Number of Repeats: <
20
Pathogenic Number of Repeats: = or >
110
Mode of Inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2, OMIM:615777
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2, MONDO:0014343
Tags
STR NGS Not Validated
OMIM
608124
Clinvar variants
Variants in XYLT1
Penetrance
None
Publications

History Filter Activity

19 Mar 2025, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Added Tag, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

STR: XYLT1_GCC was added STR: XYLT1_GCC was added to Skeletal dysplasia. Sources: Literature STR, NGS Not Validated tags were added to STR: XYLT1_GCC. Mode of inheritance for STR: XYLT1_GCC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for STR: XYLT1_GCC were set to 22711505; 30554721 Phenotypes for STR: XYLT1_GCC were set to Desbuquois dysplasia 2, OMIM:615777; Desbuquois dysplasia 2, MONDO:0014343 Review for STR: XYLT1_GCC was set to GREEN