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  3. SATB1
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Early onset or syndromic epilepsy

Gene: SATB1

Green List (high evidence)
SATB1 (SATB homeobox 1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000182568
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000182568
OMIM: 602075, Gene2Phenotype
SATB1 is in 3 panels

1 review

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

The rating of this gene has been updated to Green following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 1 Feb 2023, 9:39 a.m. | Last Modified: 1 Feb 2023, 9:39 a.m.
Panel Version: 3.29
Comment on list classification: There is enough evidence to promote this gene to Green at the next major review.
Created: 10 Feb 2021, 1:03 p.m. | Last Modified: 10 Feb 2021, 1:03 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.294
Currently not associated with any phenotype in OMIM (last edited: 30/09/2020) but has a 'confirmed' disease confidence rating for 'SATB1-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)' in Gene2Phenotype.

- Den Hoed et al. 2021 (PMID: 33513338) - Total of 42 individuals from 35 families with SATB1 variants (including previously reported cases) - 30 patients harboured 15 unique SATB1 missense variants, including three recurrent variants; 10 had premature protein truncating variants; and and 2 individuals carried a (partial) gene deletion. 28 variants occurred de novo, 3 were inherited from an affected parent, 5 resulted from suspected parental mosaicism (2 inherited from an unaffected parent indicating reduced penetrance), and unknown inheritance in remaining 4 variants.

Phenotypes include neurodevelopmental delay (35/36, 97%), intellectual disability (28/31, 90%), muscle tone abnormalities (abnormal tone 28/37, 76%; hypotonia 28/37, 76%; spasticity 10/36, 28%), epilepsy (22/36, 61%), facial dysmorphisms (24/36, 67%), and dental abnormalities (24/34, 71%). Variable seizure phenotypes described but multiple refractory early-onset cases.

Missense variants were associated with a more severe phenotype - for instance, 57% of individuals with a missense variant had severe/profound ID whereas this level of ID was not observed for any individuals with truncating variants.
Sources: Literature
Created: 10 Feb 2021, 1:03 p.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Phenotypes
Neurodevelopmental disorder

Publications

Created: 10 Feb 2021, 1:03 p.m.

Panel version: 3.29

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
OMIM
602075
Clinvar variants
Variants in SATB1
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

1 Feb 2023, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q2_21_rating was removed from gene: SATB1.

1 Feb 2023, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Added New Source, Status Update

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Source Expert Review Green was added to SATB1. Source NHS GMS was added to SATB1. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

10 Feb 2021, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: satb1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

10 Feb 2021, Gel status: 1

Created, Added New Source, Added Tag, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

gene: SATB1 was added gene: SATB1 was added to Genetic epilepsy syndromes. Sources: Literature Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: SATB1. Mode of inheritance for gene: SATB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: SATB1 were set to 33513338 Phenotypes for gene: SATB1 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder Review for gene: SATB1 was set to GREEN