IUGR and IGF abnormalities

Gene: ARCN1

Amber List (moderate evidence)

ARCN1 (archain 1)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000095139
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000095139
OMIM: 600820, Gene2Phenotype
ARCN1 is in 7 panels

2 reviews

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: New gene added by Andžela Lazdāne (Children's Clinical University Hospital of Latvia). This gene is associated with a phenotype in OMIM and Gene2Phenotype (probable). After consulting the Genomics England Clinical Team it was thought that this gene should be Amber on this panel for now as the skeletal phenotype in association with short stature makes the gene better suited to a skeletal panel.
Created: 25 Oct 2021, 9:32 a.m. | Last Modified: 25 Oct 2021, 9:32 a.m.
Panel Version: 1.39

Andžela Lazdāne (Children's Clinical University Hospital of Latvia)

Green List (high evidence)

Pathogenic loss-of-function variants in ARCN1 represent an emerging disorder of developmental delay and skeletal manifestations. Phenotype corresponds to IUGR such as craniofacial disorder characterized by facial dysmorphisms, severe micrognathia, rhizomelic shortening, cleft palate, microcephalic dwarfism and mild developmental delay.
Sources: Literature
Created: 15 Jun 2021, 12:01 p.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown

Phenotypes
Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay

Publications

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay, OMIM:617164
OMIM
600820
Clinvar variants
Variants in ARCN1
Penetrance
Complete
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

25 Oct 2021, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: ARCN1 were changed from Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay to Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay, OMIM:617164

25 Oct 2021, Gel status: 2

Set publications

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Publications for gene: ARCN1 were set to PMID: 27476655; PMID: 33154040

25 Oct 2021, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: arcn1 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

15 Jun 2021, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes, Set penetrance

Andžela Lazdāne (Children's Clinical University Hospital of Latvia)

gene: ARCN1 was added gene: ARCN1 was added to IUGR and IGF abnormalities. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: ARCN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Publications for gene: ARCN1 were set to PMID: 27476655; PMID: 33154040 Phenotypes for gene: ARCN1 were set to Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay Penetrance for gene: ARCN1 were set to Complete Review for gene: ARCN1 was set to AMBER