Hyperammonaemia
Gene: POLGEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000140521
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000140521
OMIM: 174763, Gene2Phenotype
POLG is in 32 panels
3 reviews
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)
Comment when marking as ready: Associated with phenotype in OMIM and as a confirmed Developmental Disorder Gene / G2P. At least six variants reported in numerous cases of Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) 203700, either as homozygotes or compound heterozygotes..Created: 21 Nov 2016, 4:44 p.m.
Comment on phenotypes: Phenotype OMIM 203700 relevant to this panel according to Peter Clayton (UCL Institute of Child Health). Also associated with Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type) 613662, Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE) 607459, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant 1 157640, Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive 1 258450Created: 21 Nov 2016, 4:42 p.m.
Ellen McDonagh (Genomics England Curator)
Please note that phenotypes that already existed for this gene panel (viewed under Gene Summary) and Ensembl transcripts were accidently uploaded under Peter Clayton (UCL Institute of Child Health)'s review and were not suggested by him. We are working on a fix in PanelApp to correct this.Created: 5 Nov 2015, 5:19 p.m.
Peter Clayton (UCL Institute of Child Health)
Hyperammonaemia with liver failureCreated: 5 Nov 2015, 4:51 p.m.
Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
DNA polymerase gamma (POLG) deficiency, hepatocerebral mtDNA depletion
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Expert Review Green
- Emory Genetics Laboratory
- Phenotypes
-
- Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) 203700
- OMIM
- 174763
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in POLG
- Penetrance
- Complete
- Panels with this gene
-
- Limb girdle muscular dystrophies, myofibrillar myopathies and distal myopathies
- Mitochondrial DNA maintenance disorder
- Primary ovarian insufficiency
- Gastrointestinal neuromuscular disorders
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Arthrogryposis
- Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood
- Possible mitochondrial disorder - nuclear genes
- Hereditary ataxia
- Fetal anomalies
- DDG2P
- Hereditary neuropathy
- POLG-related disorder
- Cholestasis
- Mitochondrial liver disease, including transient infantile liver failure
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Undiagnosed metabolic disorders
- Hyperammonaemia
- Paediatric pseudo-obstruction syndrome
- Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel
- Optic neuropathy
- Early onset or syndromic epilepsy
- Mitochondrial disorders
- Likely inborn error of metabolism
- Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
- Intellectual disability
- Bilateral congenital or childhood onset cataracts
- Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder
- Neonatal cholestasis
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
- Acute rhabdomyolysis
History Filter Activity
panel promoted to version 1
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Promoted to version 1 on 22nd November 2016
Set Mode of Inheritance
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Mode of inheritance for POLG was changed to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Gene classified by Genomics England curator
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)This gene has been classified as Green List (High Evidence).
Set Phenotypes
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for POLG were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) 203700
Set Phenotypes
Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for POLG were set to
Added New Source
Eik Haraldsdottir (Genomics England)POLG was added to Hyperammonaemiapanel. Sources: Emory Genetics Laboratory