Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
Gene: GFAPEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000131095
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000131095
OMIM: 137780, Gene2Phenotype
GFAP is in 15 panels
4 reviews
Tracy Lester (Genetics laboratory, Oxford UK)
3 forms of Alexander disease are recognized, based on age of onset: infantile, juvenile, and adult. Younger patients typically present with seizures, megalencephaly, developmental delay, and spasticity. In older patients, bulbar or pseudobulbar symptoms predominate, frequently accompanied by spasticity. The disease is progressive, with most patients dying within 10 years of onset. At least 3 adult-onset cases reported. GreenCreated: 2 Sep 2019, 4:06 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 Sep 2019, 4:06 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.99
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Autosomal Dominant Ataxia; Alexander disease
Nick Beauchamp (Sheffield Diagnostic Genetics Service)
Adult onset reportedCreated: 23 Jul 2019, 3:35 p.m. | Last Modified: 23 Jul 2019, 3:35 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.72
Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes
Autosomal Dominant Ataxia; Alexander disease
Publications
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)
Review and rating from Tracy Lester (Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust) on behalf of Wessex and West Midlands GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group. All the green and amber, except for the genes with triplet repeats, were reviewed.Created: 2 Sep 2019, 4:46 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 Sep 2019, 4:46 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.101
Review and rating submitted by Nick Beauchamp (Sheffield Diagnostic genetics Service), on behalf of Yorkshire and North East GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 23 Jul 2019, 3:51 p.m. | Last Modified: 23 Jul 2019, 3:51 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.74
Review and rating submitted byJames Polke (North Bristol NHS Trust), unless specified in the review comment, on behalf of London North GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 23 Apr 2019, 5:35 p.m.
James Polke (Neurogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Neurology, London)
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
- Sources
-
- Wessex and West Midlands GLH
- Yorkshire and North East GLH
- NHS GMS
- London North GLH
- Expert Review Green
- Phenotypes
-
- Autosomal Dominant Ataxia
- Alexander disease, OMIM:203450
- OMIM
- 137780
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in GFAP
- Penetrance
- None
- Publications
- Panels with this gene
-
- Structural basal ganglia disorders
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
- Early onset or syndromic epilepsy
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Adult onset leukodystrophy
- Hydrocephalus
- Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Intellectual disability
- Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- Hereditary ataxia
- DDG2P
- Fetal anomalies
History Filter Activity
Set Phenotypes
Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for gene: GFAP were changed from Autosomal Dominant Ataxia; Alexander disease to Autosomal Dominant Ataxia; Alexander disease, OMIM:203450
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Wessex and West Midlands GLH was added to GFAP.
Set publications
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Publications for gene GFAP were changed from to 26023202; 29095329
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Yorkshire and North East GLH was added to GFAP.
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source NHS GMS was added to GFAP.
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source London North GLH was added to GFAP.
Panel promoted to version 1.0
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Louise Daugherty: Comment on phenotypes: amended
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes
Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)gene: GFAP was added gene: GFAP was added to Neurodegenerative disorders - adult onset. Sources: Expert Review Green Mode of inheritance for gene: GFAP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown Phenotypes for gene: GFAP were set to Autosomal Dominant Ataxia; Alexander disease