Activity

Filter

Cancel
Date Panel Item Activity
1086 actions
Fetal anomalies v3.160 XRCC4 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: XRCC4 were changed from PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM to Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction, OMIM:616541
Fetal anomalies v3.142 ROBO1 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Should be updated from 'monoallelic' to 'both mono- and biallelic' at the next GMS panel update.

Biallelic variants in the ROBO1 gene are associated with neurooculorenal syndrome (OMIM:620305). Clinical manifestations are generally highly variable and involve several organ systems. However, some cases do present in utero with renal agenesis and structural brain abnormalities (PMID: 29194579; 35227688) indicating that the phenotype is relevant to this panel.
Fetal anomalies v3.142 ROBO1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.126 PRX Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Updated from 'both mono- and biallelic' to 'biallelic' as only recessive cases have been reported in literature.

OMIM states AD/AR inheritance for Dejerine-Sottas disease as this can be caused by both heterozygous and homozygous variants in other genes (e.g. PMP22, EGR2) but seemingly not in PRX.
Fetal anomalies v3.115 FAM111A Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM111A was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.111 CLCN4 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: The rating of this gene has been updated to Green and the mode of inheritance set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.; to: The rating of this gene has been updated to Green and the mode of inheritance set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Fetal anomalies v3.111 ZMYM2 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: ZMYM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.111 RAB11A Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: RAB11A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.111 PRKACB Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: PRKACB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.111 MECOM Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: MECOM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.111 KDM5C Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: KDM5C: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v3.111 CLCN4 Sarah Leigh reviewed gene: CLCN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v3.110 KDM5C Sarah Leigh Source NHS GMS was added to KDM5C.
Mode of inheritance for gene KDM5C was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v3.109 ESAM Julia Baptista gene: ESAM was added
gene: ESAM was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ESAM was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: ESAM were set to PMID: 36996813
Phenotypes for gene: ESAM were set to intracranial hemorrhage; cerebral anomalies
Review for gene: ESAM was set to GREEN
Added comment: Four fetuses from three unrelated families (different LOF biallelic variants) with fetal intracranial hemorrhage. Fetal brain tissue from one of the affected individuals at 31 weeks' gestational age showed lack of ESAM staining in the capillary endothelial cells, thus confirming loss of ESAM. Another individual had an abnormal prenatal ultrasound and the pregnancy was terminated at 32 weeks' gestation, but no DNA was available to test for the familial variant.
Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebral calcifications, hydrocephalus, focal white matter lesions, retina anomalies and dysmorphic features.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v3.103 CLCNKB Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The mode of inheritance for CLCNKB should be BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal. Although digenic CLCNKB & CLCNKA variants are associated with Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic (OMIM:613090), the current GMS rare disease bioinformatic pipeline does not allow for interpretation of digenic events.
Fetal anomalies v3.99 SLC22A5 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: The mode of inheritance for SLC22A5 variants should be BOTH Monoallelic and Biallelic. Although, most of the evidence for symptoms associated SLC22A5 are seen in a patients with biallelic variants (HGNC:10969, OMIM:603377, Gen2Phen, Orphanet:118781, ClinGen), a few individuals heterozygous for SLC22A5 variants have been seen with a milder phenotype (PMID: 10545605; 11261427).; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: The mode of inheritance for SLC22A5 variants should be BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal. Although, heterozygous SLC22A5 variants have been seen in a few cases, these are detectable biochemically and are not associated with clear clinical presentation (PMID: 10545605; 11261427).
Fetal anomalies v3.86 PRKACB Arina Puzriakova gene: PRKACB was added
gene: PRKACB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Literature
Q2_23_promote_green tags were added to gene: PRKACB.
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKACB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: PRKACB were set to 33058759
Phenotypes for gene: PRKACB were set to Cardioacrofacial dysplasia 2, OMIM:619143
Penetrance for gene: PRKACB were set to unknown
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: PRKACB was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Fetal anomalies v3.73 MYL9 Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: MYL9: Third family reported by Billon et al. 2020 (PMID: 32621347) with the same homozygous exon 4 deletion of MYL9 as the one detected by Moreno et al. 2018 (PMID: 29453416) in an unrelated case. Family includes three sibs affected with megacystis, intestinal malrotation, small and thin colon, as well as some dysmorphic features. Fetopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of MMIHS.
Fetal anomalies v3.18 DARS2 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: DARS2 were changed from LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY WITH BRAINSTEM AND SPINAL CORD INVOLVEMENT AND LACTATE ELEVATION; Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105 to Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105
Fetal anomalies v3.8 ZMYM2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: ZMYM2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 LRIG2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: LRIG2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 AGTR1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: AGTR1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 CLCN4 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: CLCN4: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MECOM Stephanie Allen commented on gene: MECOM: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 TRMU Stephanie Allen commented on gene: TRMU: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Red gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFA12 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFA12: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Red gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 WARS2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: WARS2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 VARS2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: VARS2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 UQCC2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: UQCC2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 TXN2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: TXN2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 TRIT1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: TRIT1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 TMEM65 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: TMEM65: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 POLG Stephanie Allen commented on gene: POLG: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFV2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFV2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFC2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFC2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFB7 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFB7: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NADK2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NADK2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MTPAP Stephanie Allen commented on gene: MTPAP: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 UQCRFS1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: UQCRFS1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 TK2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: TK2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 PNPLA8 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: PNPLA8: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 PET100 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: PET100: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 PDHX Stephanie Allen commented on gene: PDHX: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 PDHB Stephanie Allen commented on gene: PDHB: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 PC Stephanie Allen commented on gene: PC: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFS1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFS1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFB3 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFB3: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFB11 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFB11: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFB10 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFB10: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFAF8 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFAF8: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFA6 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: NDUFA6: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MTFMT Stephanie Allen commented on gene: MTFMT: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MRPS14 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: MRPS14: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 2nd March 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Anna de Burca and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 SDHD Stephanie Allen commented on gene: SDHD: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Red gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 SUCLA2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: SUCLA2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 SLC25A1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: SLC25A1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 SFXN4 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: SFXN4: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MPC2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: MPC2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MPC1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: MPC1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 GFM2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: GFM2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 DGUOK Stephanie Allen commented on gene: DGUOK: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 COX14 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: COX14: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 COA6 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: COA6: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Amber gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 SLC25A46 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: SLC25A46: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 RMND1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: RMND1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 QRSL1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: QRSL1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 IBA57 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: IBA57: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 GATB Stephanie Allen commented on gene: GATB: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 ECHS1 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: ECHS1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 EARS2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: EARS2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 DNA2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: DNA2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 DARS2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: DARS2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 COQ7 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: COQ7: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 C1QBP Stephanie Allen commented on gene: C1QBP: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 C19orf70 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: C19orf70: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 ATP5O Stephanie Allen commented on gene: ATP5O: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 AARS2 Stephanie Allen commented on gene: AARS2: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 23rd Feb 2023 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Esther Kinning and Megan Horton-Bell (Central & South GLH). Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v3.8 ZMYM2 Stephanie Allen reviewed gene: ZMYM2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Neurodevelopmental-craniofacial syndrome with variable renal and cardiac abnormalities, OMIM:619522; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.8 CLCN4 Stephanie Allen reviewed gene: CLCN4: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Raynaud-Claes syndrome, OMIM:300114; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v3.8 MECOM Stephanie Allen reviewed gene: MECOM: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 29540340, 26581901; Phenotypes: Radioulnar synostosis with amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 2, OMIM:616738; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v3.8 NDUFB11 Stephanie Allen reviewed gene: NDUFB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 25772934; Phenotypes: ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 30, OMIM:301021, Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3, OMIM:300952; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v3.8 DARS2 Stephanie Allen reviewed gene: DARS2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: 33977142; Phenotypes: Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v3.7 ZMYM2 Arina Puzriakova gene: ZMYM2 was added
gene: ZMYM2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZMYM2 were set to Neurodevelopmental-craniofacial syndrome with variable renal and cardiac abnormalities, OMIM:619522
Fetal anomalies v3.7 CLCN4 Arina Puzriakova gene: CLCN4 was added
gene: CLCN4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLCN4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: CLCN4 were set to Raynaud-Claes syndrome, OMIM:300114
Fetal anomalies v3.7 DARS2 Arina Puzriakova Source Expert Review Amber was added to DARS2.
Added phenotypes Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105 for gene: DARS2
Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Amber List (moderate evidence)
Fetal anomalies v3.1 AARS2 Patrick Campbell gene: AARS2 was added
gene: AARS2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: AARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AARS2 were set to 30819764
Phenotypes for gene: AARS2 were set to fetal hydrops; polyhydramnios; pulmonary effusion; cardiomyopathy
Penetrance for gene: AARS2 were set to Complete
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: AARS2 was set to Other
Review for gene: AARS2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene is not on R21. It can cause fetal phenotype and early neonatal death with bi-allelic variants. We had a fetus present locally with fetal hydrops from around 28 weeks. The result was discovered on whole genome sequencing after miscarriage (R14). It would not have been identified on R21 for fetal anomalies. The local finding of presentation antenatally is corroborated by recent publication (PMID 30819764) with a case showing polyhydramnios and nonimmune hydrops, with small pulmonary effusions and significant ascites first detected at 35 wk of pregnancy.
Consideration should be given to adding the gene to R21.
Sources: NHS GMS
Fetal anomalies v2.10 MTM1 Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: MTM1: The mode of inheritance of this gene has been updated to 'X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)' following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Fetal anomalies v2.10 AP1S2 Arina Puzriakova commented on gene: AP1S2: The mode of inheritance of this gene has been updated to 'X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)' following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Fetal anomalies v2.9 MTM1 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to MTM1.
Mode of inheritance for gene MTM1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v2.9 HSF4 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to HSF4.
Mode of inheritance for gene HSF4 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v2.9 GRIN1 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to GRIN1.
Mode of inheritance for gene GRIN1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v2.9 FBN2 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to FBN2.
Mode of inheritance for gene FBN2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v2.9 EDNRB Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to EDNRB.
Mode of inheritance for gene EDNRB was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v2.9 DMPK Arina Puzriakova Source Expert Review Red was added to DMPK.
Source NHS GMS was added to DMPK.
Mode of inheritance for gene DMPK was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to Other
Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Red List (low evidence)
Fetal anomalies v2.9 COL6A1 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to COL6A1.
Mode of inheritance for gene COL6A1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v2.9 COL1A2 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to COL1A2.
Mode of inheritance for gene COL1A2 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v2.9 AP1S2 Arina Puzriakova Source NHS GMS was added to AP1S2.
Mode of inheritance for gene AP1S2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v2.2 SHOX Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: SHOX were changed from LANGER MESOMELIC DYSPLASIA; LERI-WEILL DYSCHONDROSTEOSIS to Langer mesomelic dysplasia, OMIM:249700 (PR); Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, OMIM:127300 (PD); Short stature, idiopathic familial, OMIM:300582
Fetal anomalies v1.988 KDM5C Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM5C was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.979 GNAS Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Disease causing variants in the GNAS locus have differing expression panels. Pseudohypothyroidism Ia, Ib & Ic are all caused by GNAS variants arising in the maternal alleles, therefore, the mode of inheritance (MOI) for GNAS in these conditions should be monoallelic maternally imprinted. Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, OMIM:612463 and Osseous heteroplasia, progressive, OMIM:166350 are associated with variants in the paternal alleles therefore, the mode of inheritance for GNAS in these conditions should be monoallelic paternally imprinted. Because the Fetal anomalies panel is representing various phenotypes, the MOI has been set to monoallelic, imprinted status unknown.
Fetal anomalies v1.979 GNAS Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAS was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.977 AP1S2 Arina Puzriakova changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: Review of literature did not reveal any confirmed affected females. Female carriers of AP1S2 variants are phenotypically normal and have mostly shown random X-inactivation. Huo et al., 2019 (PMID: 30714330) state that they identified a female patient (I-1) but this individual was not available for genetic testing and so it is unclear whether they harboured a variant on a one or both alleles.

As no confirmed female cases have been reported and the allelic requirement remains elusive, the MOI should be set to the default XL (i.e. monoallelic in females may cause disease) as this will ensure that both mono and biallelic variants are picked up in females by the pipeline.; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: Review of literature did not reveal any confirmed affected females. Female carriers of AP1S2 variants are phenotypically normal and have mostly shown random X-inactivation. Huo et al., 2019 (PMID: 30714330) state that they identified a female patient (I-1) but this individual was not available for genetic testing and so it is unclear whether they harboured a variant on a one or both alleles.

As it is not known definitively whether females require a variant on each allele of this gene in order to be affected, the MOI should be set to the default XL (i.e. monoallelic in females may cause disease).
Fetal anomalies v1.927 DEPDC5 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: DEPDC5 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.900 RAB11A Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: PMID: 29100083 - Hamdan et al 2017 - performed WGS on 197 individuals with unexplained Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and pharmaco-resistant seizures and in their unaffected parents. 2 patients reported with heterozygous missense variants in RAB11A, one of which had seizures (c.244C>T [p.Arg82Cys] variant)
in addition to developing severe ID. 2 other individuals with missense variants in RAB11A and some phenotypic data from the DDD project are described. For 3 of the 4 individuals there are brain MRI data which indicate brain abnormalities including partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, or thin corpus collosum.

PMID: 33875846 - Bertoli-Avella et al 2021 - in a large study of patients with no initial diagnostic variants identified by ES/GS, they identified two different heterozygous missense variants in RAB11A in two unrelated patients (NM_004663.4: c.375G>T, p. Lys125Asn and NM_004663.4: c.380A>G, p. Asp127Gly). Both are reported to have microcephaly (degree not stated) and brain anomalies (both with agenesis of corpus callosum, and one with additional abnormal cortical gyration, mylation abnormalites).; to: PMID: 29100083 - Hamdan et al 2017 - performed WGS on 197 individuals with unexplained Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy and pharmaco-resistant seizures and in their unaffected parents. 2 patients reported with heterozygous missense variants in RAB11A, one of which had seizures (c.244C>T [p.Arg82Cys] variant)
in addition to developing severe ID. 2 other individuals with missense variants in RAB11A and some phenotypic data from the DDD project are described. For 3 of the 4 individuals there are brain MRI data which indicate brain abnormalities including partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, or thin corpus collosum.

PMID: 33875846 - Bertoli-Avella et al 2021 - in a large study of patients with no initial diagnostic variants identified by ES/GS, they identified two different heterozygous missense variants in RAB11A in two unrelated patients (NM_004663.4: c.375G>T, p. Lys125Asn and NM_004663.4: c.380A>G, p. Asp127Gly). Both are reported to have microcephaly (degree not stated) and brain anomalies (both with agenesis of corpus callosum, and one with additional abnormal cortical gyration, myelination abnormalites).
Fetal anomalies v1.900 CHRM3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: CHRM3 was added
gene: CHRM3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRM3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CHRM3 were set to PMID: 22077972; 31441039; 10944224
Phenotypes for gene: CHRM3 were set to Prune belly syndrome; Megacystis
Review for gene: CHRM3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Discussed as a potential cause of megacystis. Currently Red on Panelapp CAKUT panel (2016) because at that time there was only 1 reported family and a mouse model. The unpublished data mentioned in that panelapp review (from Adrian Woolf, Manchester) is now published so now 2 families PMID: 22077972; 31441039 plus a mouse model PMID: 10944224. However, prenatal findings (distended bladder and unilateral hydronephrosis) only documented for one individual. More evidence of prenatal phenotype would be helpful.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 DEPDC5 Rhiannon Mellis commented on gene: DEPDC5: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Intellectual disability, Genetics epilepsies. Amber on cortical malformations panel.

Details of review:
Previously reviewed as Red because only associated with familial epilepsy without structural brain anomalies (AD - caused by het LOF variants) but data presented by Dr Lara Menzies at CGS Spring Meeting 2021 suggests that there may also be a biallelic phenotype with hypomorphic variants. 5 cases presented from 3 unrelated Irish traveller families with significant polymicrogyria and macrocephaly as well as seizures and severe dev delay. At least 2 of the cases had prenatal features: ventriculomegaly, macrocephaly and IUGR for one, polymicrogyria on MRI for another - fetal MRI done because of FHx of affected child. (Unpublished data)

Liu et al 2020 (PMID: 32848577) report one case with homozygous missense variants in this gene, who had focal cortical dysplasia and seizures from 3yo
Fetal anomalies v1.900 ENG Rhiannon Mellis gene: ENG was added
gene: ENG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ENG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for gene: ENG were set to Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1
Review for gene: ENG was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Consistency check because out of 4 known HHT genes EPHB4 and SMAD4 are on the fetal anomalies panel but ACVRL1 and ENG are not.

No specific published reports of ENG variants detected prenatally but correlates with pulmonary AVMs which can present neonatally and can be detected on prenatal US (PMID: 17719943; PMID: 21988128).
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 PIGS Rhiannon Mellis gene: PIGS was added
gene: PIGS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PIGS were set to PMID: 30269814
Phenotypes for gene: PIGS were set to Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 95
Review for gene: PIGS was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Currently red/amber on some other panels but reviewed on Congenital disorders of glycosylation panel as having sufficient evidence for green rating at next major review, in light of this same paper (PMID: 30269814). Three unrelated families reported. Severe neurological phenotype ranging from fetal akinesia to intellectual disability/epileptic encephalopathy. Fetal akinesia phenotype may be relevant for fetal anomalies panel.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 MRPS16 Rhiannon Mellis gene: MRPS16 was added
gene: MRPS16 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRPS16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MRPS16 were set to PMID: 28749478
Phenotypes for gene: MRPS16 were set to Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2
Review for gene: MRPS16 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Amber on mitochondrial/inborn errors of metabolism etc. Not Green on any panel. One previous case reported with "agenesis of the corpus callosum, dysmorphism, and fatal neonatal lactic acidosis. The patient was small at birth, with dysmorphic facies, low-set ears, nonpitting edema of the limbs, brachydactyly, and redundant skin over the neck. She died of intractable metabolic acidosis at age 3 days." PMID:15505824 (2004).

One further fetal case reported by Shamseldin et al. 2018 (PMID: 28749478) with hydrops, very short long bones, and partial ACC
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 THSD1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: THSD1 was added
gene: THSD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: THSD1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: THSD1 were set to PMID: 28749478; 26036949
Phenotypes for gene: THSD1 were set to Intracerebral aneurysms; ?Hydrops fetalis
Review for gene: THSD1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene pending more evidence.

Details of review:
Not currently Green on any panels. Amber on Cerebral vascular malformations. (Heterozygous mutations identified in nine families with intracerebral aneurysms plus animal models but unclear on penetrance.)

Shamseldin et al 2018 (PMID: 28749478) report a fetal case with hydrops and a HOMOZYGOUS likely pathogenic variant in THSD1. The same group previously identified this same founder mutation in THSD1 in another 3 families with hydrops/oedema (PMID: 26036949)
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 MYBPC3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: MYBPC3 was added
gene: MYBPC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYBPC3 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: MYBPC3 were set to PMID: 28749478; 19858127
Phenotypes for gene: MYBPC3 were set to Cardiomyopathy; ?Congenital myopathy
Review for gene: MYBPC3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene pending more evidence.

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Various cardiomyopathy panels. Amber on congenital myopathy panel.

Details of review:
Previously only one (AR) case with skeletal muscle phenotype, although is a known cardiomyopathy gene (PMID: 19858127). One fetal case reported by Shamseldin et al 2018 (PMID: 28749478) with hydrops.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 CACNA1S Rhiannon Mellis gene: CACNA1S was added
gene: CACNA1S was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1S was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CACNA1S were set to PMID: 33060286; 28012042
Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1S were set to Congenital myopathy; arthrogryposis
Review for gene: CACNA1S was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Previously only monoallelic variants reported associated with malignant hyperthermia and periodic paralysis but more recently biallelic variants have been associated with congenital myopathy. In Ravenscroft et al 2020 (PMID: 33060286) the reported biallelic variants were VUS but strong suspicion of causality: the proband had polyhydramnios, scalp oedema, bilateral wrist contractures, bilateral talipes and reduced fetal movements, ToP at 26/40. Mild facial dysmorphic features were noted on autopsy, including low anterior hairline, mild hypertelorism and moderate retrognathia. A previous pregnancy was affected with polyhydramnios and reduced fetal movements, delivered at 32/40 due to placental abruption and died at 10 days. On photos the baby had ptosis and broad nasal tip. The biallelic variants segregated within the family (parents and the 2 unaffected sibs all het). No cell lines available for functional studies.
Another study (PMID: 28012042) reports 7 families with congenital myopathy and CACNA1S mutations (both recessive and dominant), of whom 3 had cases with antenatal onset (reduced fetal movements).
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 NDUFB10 Rhiannon Mellis gene: NDUFB10 was added
gene: NDUFB10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB10 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NDUFB10 were set to PMID: 31130284; 28040730
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB10 were set to Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Review for gene: NDUFB10 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Not Green on any other panels (Amber/Red because only 1 case reported, with functional studies). Causes Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency.
One fetal case reported by Monies et al 2019 (PMID: 31130284) with Non-immune hydrops fetalis and died after birth.
The previous reported case on OMIM (from PMID: 28040730) was a female infant with IUGR, hydrops, lung hypoplasia and fetal cardiomyopathy - neonatal death with rapidly progressive lactic acidosis and PM found decreased complex 1 activity in skeletal muscle, heart, liver. Previous child of parents also had hydrops and died on day 1 of life.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 FTO Rhiannon Mellis gene: FTO was added
gene: FTO was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FTO was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: FTO were set to PMID: 31130284; 19559399; 26378117
Phenotypes for gene: FTO were set to Growth retardation, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism
Review for gene: FTO was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Details of review:
Not Green on any panels (only 2 families reported to date). On OMIM: Growth retardation, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism. One fetal case reported by Monies et al 2019 (PMID: 31130284) with Dandy-Walker malformation, IUGR, and polyhydramnios. This fits with the phenotype reported in one consanguineous family with 9 affected individuals reported by Boissel 2009 PMID: 19559399. The other reported case is PMID: 26378117 - a homozygous missense variant in FTO was identified in a 21-month old girl who presented with growth retardation, failure to thrive, severely delayed development, Dysmorphic facial features, decreased brain parenchyma, delayed myelination, and a thin corpus callosum.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 ASXL3 Rhiannon Mellis edited their review of gene: ASXL3: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but still limited evidence, support keeping as Amber gene for now.

Details of review:
Previously reviewed as Amber as 2 fetal cases in literature: one from PMID: 32565546 with short CC and metopic synostosis, one from PMID: 29316359 with distal arthrogryposis and cerebellar vermian hypoplasia. Now there is one more fetal case reported with arthrogryposis - PMID: 33820833; Changed publications to: PMID: 33820833; Changed phenotypes to: Arthrogryposis
Fetal anomalies v1.900 NONO Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: NONO: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 31680349; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.900 AGT Rhiannon Mellis gene: AGT was added
gene: AGT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: AGT were set to PMID: 28976722
Phenotypes for gene: AGT were set to Renal dysgenesis
Review for gene: AGT was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene pending more evidence.

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): CAKUT and unexplained kidney failure in young people

Details of review:
Fu et al 2018 (PMID: 28976722) report one fetal case with Right multicystic dysplastic kidney
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.900 UNC13D Rhiannon Mellis gene: UNC13D was added
gene: UNC13D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: UNC13D was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: UNC13D were set to PMID: 33249554
Phenotypes for gene: UNC13D were set to Pancytopenia; ?Hydrops fetalis
Review for gene: UNC13D was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): primary immunodeficiency

Details of review:
One fetal case reported in Diderich et al 2020 (PMID: 33249554) with hydrops, presumed secondary to fetal anaemia.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.900 SERPINA11 Rhiannon Mellis gene: SERPINA11 was added
gene: SERPINA11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SERPINA11 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SERPINA11 were set to PMID: 31742715; 28749478
Phenotypes for gene: SERPINA11 were set to ?Hydrops fetalis
Review for gene: SERPINA11 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene to watch for further evidence.

Not currently rated Green on any other PanelApp panel(s).

Details of review:
No OMIM disease association currently. Reported as a novel genotype-phenotype association in Aggarwal 2020 (PMID: 31742715) in a fetus with homozygous nonsense variant. Fetus presented with pericardial effusion and on post-mortem was found to have serous cavity effusions, and generalised blebs of gelatinous material on the visceral surfaces. Histopathology and stains showed derangement of ECM and collagen fibres. Consanguineous couple with one similarly affected previous pregnancy. This gene is also reported in Shamseldin et al 2018 (PMID: 28749478) as a candidate gene in a fetus with hydrops.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.900 LOX Rhiannon Mellis gene: LOX was added
gene: LOX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LOX was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: LOX were set to PMID: 31742715
Phenotypes for gene: LOX were set to Aortopathy
Review for gene: LOX was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant but currently limited evidence, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as Amber gene.

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): familial thoracic aortic aneurysm

Details of review:
Reported as a novel genotype-phenotype association in Aggarwal et al 2020 (PMID: 31742715), in a fetus with homozygous missense variants. Heterozygous variants in this gene are known to cause thoracic aortic aneurysm. The fetus presented with unexplained IUD and on post-mortem had: Excessive skin folds, emphysematous bullae on lung surface, Facial dysmorphism, distal joint contractures, internal haemorrhages. Histopathology and special stains confirmed degradation of collagen and elastin in the aorta, pleura and skin. If we are going to add to panel suggest putting MOI as biallelic only (and accept that this would be an incidental finding for carrier parents that would lead to them needing monitoring for aortic aneurysm)
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.880 NDUFB11 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: NDUFB11: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 25772934; Phenotypes: Linear skin defects, cardiomyopathy, ACC; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v1.880 SPTA1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: SPTA1 was added
gene: SPTA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTA1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SPTA1 were set to PMID: 34132406; PMID: 31333484
Phenotypes for gene: SPTA1 were set to Hydrops fetalis; Congenital anaemia
Review for gene: SPTA1 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st July 2022 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.
Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Esther Kinning and Anna de Burca (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Likely that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as an Amber gene, pending further evidence and review of other congenital anaemia genes that may cause hydrops.

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Congenital anaemias

Details of review: The fetal case in Wagner et al 2021 (PMID: 34132406) had hydrops secondary to severe fetal anaemia at 28/40. Chonat et al 2019 (PMID: 31333484) also report 3 further unrelated cases with hydrops/fetal anaemia.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.880 PLOD3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: PLOD3 was added
gene: PLOD3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLOD3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PLOD3 were set to PMID: 18834968; PMID: 33743358
Phenotypes for gene: PLOD3 were set to Lysyl hydroxylase 3 deficiency; IUGR; Contractures
Review for gene: PLOD3 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st July 2022 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.
Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Esther Kinning and Anna de Burca (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: May be fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as an Amber gene, pending more evidence.

Rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Cataracts

Details of review: Phenotype on OMIM includes potentially fetally detectable phenotypes: IUGR, contractures, cataracts (?whether congenital). Salo et al 2008 (PMID: 18834968) describes a proband with IUGR, flat facial profile, simple, low-set ears, shallow orbits, short, upturned nose, and downturned corners of the mouth. Skeletal features included talipes equinovarus, progressive scoliosis, osteopenia, and several pathologic fractures. A sib had IUGR and was stillborn, with finger contractures (but didn't seem to have molecular testing?).

The fetal case in Cao et al 2021 had NT 5.2 mm (12/40), Reduced fetal movement (12/40), FGR (24/40), Enlarged posterior fossa (24/40), Intracranial haemorrhage (24/40), Clenched hands and fixated extended knees (24/40).
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.880 NEXN Rhiannon Mellis gene: NEXN was added
gene: NEXN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEXN was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: NEXN were set to PMID: 32058062; PMID: 33027564
Phenotypes for gene: NEXN were set to Cardiomyopathy
Review for gene: NEXN was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st July 2022 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.
Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH), and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams, Esther Kinning and Anna de Burca (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Gene usually causes adult-onset AD cardiomyopathy. However, there may be a fetally relevant phenotype with biallelic variants. Support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as an Amber gene, pending more evidence of fetal phenotype (only 2 reported unrelated cases to date).

Currently rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Cardiomyopathy (dilated)

Details of review: The fetal case in Sparks et al (PMID: 33027564) had pericardial effusion, ascites, cardiomegaly, dilation and hypertrophy of cardiac ventricles, hypoplastic and dysplastic aortic valve, diminished systolic function, fetal growth restriction, and was stillborn. 2 NEXN variants found in the fetus (1 mat inherited, 1 de novo) but unable to confirm phase.
The fetal case in Rinaldi et al 2021 (PMID: 32058062) had Cardiomegaly, low contractility/outflow, fibroelastosis of right ventricle. The fetus was compound het for NEXN variants and parents were both unaffected het with normal echos. They'd had one previous pregnancy with same phenotype.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.873 MTM1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: MTM1 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.861 PLCB4 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: PLCB4 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.849 BRIP1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: BRIP1 were changed from FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP J to Fanconi anemia, complementation group J, OMIM:609054
Fetal anomalies v1.847 PEX6 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: PEX6 were changed from PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 4; ZELLWEGER SYNDROME to Heimler syndrome 2, OMIM:616617; Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger), OMIM:614862; Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, OMIM:614863
Fetal anomalies v1.837 PHF6 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene PHF6 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v1.834 LTBP3 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Recommending that the mode of inheritance should be updated to Both mono- and bi-allelic as relevant phenotypes associated with this gene are associated with both mono (geleophysic dysplasia) and biallelic (dental anomalies and short stature) variants.
Fetal anomalies v1.830 HSF4 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: HSF4 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.827 RAC3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: RAC3 was added
gene: RAC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review,NHS GMS
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAC3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: RAC3 were set to 30293988; 29276006
Phenotypes for gene: RAC3 were set to Abnormality of brain morphology; Abnormal muscle tone; Neurodevelopmental delay; Intellectual disability
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: RAC3 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: RAC3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene already has sufficient evidence for Green rating on the ID panel (see below) and now adding evidence (from NHS GMS testing) for prenatal phenotype to support Green rating for the Fetal Anomalies panel also: A RAC3 likely pathogenic missense variant has been identified postnatally in a baby that presented prenatally with absent corpus callosum, bilateral ventriculomegaly, cerebellar and brainstem hypoplasia detected on fetal ultrasound and MRI. The variant is judged by the child's clinical team to be causative of the clinical and radiological features in the child.

Copied from Green review on Intellectual Disability panel by Konstantinos Varvagiannis:

PMID: 30293988 reports on 5 individuals (from 4 different families) with de novo missense variants in RAC3. All individuals demonstrated structural anomalies on brain MRI (notably agenesis/dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, variable degrees of polymicrogyria and ventricular anomalies) as well as shared non-specific neurological features including abnormal muscular tone, global developmental delay and severe to profound intellectual disability. Feeding difficulties were observed in 4/5 patients.

All variants reported are missense and are presumed to result in constitutive protein activation, as suggested by previous observations either in RAC3 [eg. the p.(Gln61Leu) mutation] or the highly homologous RAC1 and RAC2. According to the authors this is further supported by the fact that Rac3 -/- mice do not show a severe phenotype while missense variants are underrepresented in the ExAC database (z=1.97) as opposed to loss-of-function variants (pLI=0.04 / probability of loss-of-function intolerance).

Of the 3 SNVs reported, 2 variants were in adjacent amino-acid positions [p.(Gln61Leu) and p.(Glu62Lys)]. The latter variant was found in 2 half-sibs born to different fathers, due to suspected maternal gonadal mosaicism (variant absent in all sequencing reads in the maternal DNA sample). The specific variant was also found in a further affected individual from an unrelated family.

Finally, as the authors point out a further individual with de novo RAC3 missense variant [p.(Ala59Gly)] was reported previously in an individual with thin corpus callosum and global developmental delay, although the phenotype was felt to be more reminiscent of Robinow syndrome (PMID: 29276006).
Sources: Literature, Expert Review, NHS GMS
Fetal anomalies v1.819 TAB2 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: TAB2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 34456334; Phenotypes: Mitral valve disease, cardiomyopathy, short stature and hypermobility, Rasopathy-like; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v1.819 PHF6 Ivone Leong reviewed gene: PHF6: Rating: ; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 24092917, 25099957; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v1.811 CLPB Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Association between biallelic variants and disease is well established, with more than 35 affected individuals reported. Recently, Wortmann et al. 2021 (PMID: 34140661) published six unrelated individuals with one of four different de novo monoallelic missense variants in CLPB. The phenotype strongly overlapped with that observed in the recessive disease. No prenatal findings were specifically mentioned but given the otherwise comparable clinical presentations, monoallelic inheritance may also be of relevance to this panel. Therefore, will flag this for further GMS review.
Fetal anomalies v1.805 DMPK Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: DMPK was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.802 CNBP_CCTG Arina Puzriakova STR: CNBP_CCTG was added
STR: CNBP_CCTG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review
STR, NGS Not Validated tags were added to STR: CNBP_CCTG.
Mode of inheritance for STR: CNBP_CCTG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Phenotypes for STR: CNBP_CCTG were set to Myotonic dystrophy 2, OMIM:602668
Added comment: The mutation is a CCTG repeat expansion in intron 1 of the CNBP (ZNF9) gene. The range of expanded allele sizes is 75 to 11,000 CCTG repeats, whereas normal is up to 30.

The CCTG repeat tract in normal alleles typically contains one or more tetranucleotide interruptions. The sequence interruptions that are routinely found within the CCTG tracts of normal alleles are not found in sequenced pathogenic CCTG expansions of CNBP alleles. On transmission to the next generation, CNBP repeat length sometimes diminishes dramatically, without significant differences determined by the gender of the transmitting parent.
-----
Copied from Rhiannon Mellis (GOSH) review of gene CNBP on Fetal anomalies panel:

This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Sources: Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.797 CNBP Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: CNBP was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to Other
Fetal anomalies v1.749 POLR1B Rhiannon Mellis gene: POLR1B was added
gene: POLR1B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: POLR1B were set to PMID: 31649276
Phenotypes for gene: POLR1B were set to Treacher-Collins syndrome 4
Review for gene: POLR1B was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already flagged for upgrade to Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Clefting, Skeletal dysplasias

Details of review:
PMID: 31649276 - Sanchez et al 2020 - using exome sequencing identified 6 patients (5 unrelated families) with Treacher Collins syndrome with heterozygous missense variants in POLR1B.
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.749 CSF1R Rhiannon Mellis gene: CSF1R was added
gene: CSF1R was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSF1R was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CSF1R were set to PMID: 30982608
Phenotypes for gene: CSF1R were set to Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis (BANDDOS)
Review for gene: CSF1R was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Details of review:
Homozygous variants cause Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis (BANDDOS). Skeletal phenotype is osteopetrosis, dysosteosclerosis, platyspondyly, widened metaphyses. Brain anomalies include ACC and Dandy walker. At least one reported case of prenatal presentation with multiple brain anomalies - PubMed: 30982608

NB Bilallelic LOF variants cause this condition with fetally relevant phenotype but Monoallelic variants with dominant-negative effect cause an adult-onset neurodegenerative disease. Only for fetal reporting in BIALLELIC form
Sources: Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.749 LMNB2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: LMNB2 was added
gene: LMNB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMNB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: LMNB2 were set to PMID: 33033404
Phenotypes for gene: LMNB2 were set to Microcephaly 27, primary, autosomal dominant
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Severe microcephaly (pending)

Details of review:
Parry et al 2020 (PMID: 33033404) report on a cohort from DDD and 100k genomes studies: 13 individuals with heterozygous variant in LMNB1 (N=7) and LMNB2 (N=6) - phenotype of severe congenital microcephaly and ID (otherwise non-syndromic).
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.749 LMNB1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: LMNB1 was added
gene: LMNB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMNB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: LMNB1 were set to PMID: 33033404
Phenotypes for gene: LMNB1 were set to Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant
Review for gene: LMNB1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Severe microcephaly (pending)

Details of review:
Parry et al 2020 (PMID: 33033404) report on a cohort from DDD and 100k genomes studies: 13 individuals with heterozygous variant in LMNB1 (N=7) and LMNB2 (N=6) - phenotype of severe congenital microcephaly and ID (otherwise non-syndromic).
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.749 EIF5A Rhiannon Mellis gene: EIF5A was added
gene: EIF5A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: EIF5A were set to PMID: 33547280
Phenotypes for gene: EIF5A were set to Faundes-Banka syndrome
Review for gene: EIF5A was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Details of review:
Faundes et al 2021 (PMID: 33547280) report this as a novel disease gene associated with micrognathia, microcephaly, IUGR and Kabuki-like phenotype. Now on OMIM as of August 2021. 7 unrelated patients in this publication.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.749 PRIM1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: PRIM1 was added
gene: PRIM1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRIM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PRIM1 were set to PMID: 33060134
Phenotypes for gene: PRIM1 were set to Primordial dwarfism
Review for gene: PRIM1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Details of review:
Parry et al 2020 (PMID: 33060134) report this as a novel disease gene - biallelic LOF mutations in 5 patients (from 4 families) with primordial dwarfism phenotype, including prenatal features of IUGR and extreme microcephaly with simplified gyri.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.749 MN1 Rhiannon Mellis commented on gene: MN1: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Agreed that the phenotype is fetally relevant (structural brain abnormalities e.g. polymicrogyria, cerebellar hypoplasia, craniofacial features etc.) support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Fetal anomalies v1.749 GREB1L Rhiannon Mellis commented on gene: GREB1L: This gene and phenotype were re-reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene as per previous reviews (unclear on reason for change from Green to Amber previously)
Fetal anomalies v1.749 FLNC Rhiannon Mellis changed review comment from: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Distal myopathies

Details of review:
In this paper by Ravenscroft et al 2020, the proband presented at birth with hip dislocation, clenched hands, adducted thumbs, small mouth and high palate and posteriorly rotated ears. On examination, she had mild arthrogryposis, reduced shoulder movement, elbow dimples and scoliosis. Kiselev et al (PMID: 29858533) also described a series of four cases with early onset restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) and congenital myopathy. Two of these also presented with arthrogryposis at birth.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review; to: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Distal myopathies; Neuromuscular disorders; flagged for upgrade to Green on Arthrogryposis panel

Details of review:
In this paper by Ravenscroft et al 2020, the proband presented at birth with hip dislocation, clenched hands, adducted thumbs, small mouth and high palate and posteriorly rotated ears. On examination, she had mild arthrogryposis, reduced shoulder movement, elbow dimples and scoliosis. Kiselev et al (PMID: 29858533) also described a series of four cases with early onset restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) and congenital myopathy. Two of these also presented with arthrogryposis at birth.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.749 FLNC Rhiannon Mellis gene: FLNC was added
gene: FLNC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLNC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: FLNC were set to PMID: 33060286; 29858533
Phenotypes for gene: FLNC were set to Arthrogryposis
Review for gene: FLNC was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Distal myopathies

Details of review:
In this paper by Ravenscroft et al 2020, the proband presented at birth with hip dislocation, clenched hands, adducted thumbs, small mouth and high palate and posteriorly rotated ears. On examination, she had mild arthrogryposis, reduced shoulder movement, elbow dimples and scoliosis. Kiselev et al (PMID: 29858533) also described a series of four cases with early onset restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) and congenital myopathy. Two of these also presented with arthrogryposis at birth.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.749 CDK8 Rhiannon Mellis gene: CDK8 was added
gene: CDK8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: CDK8 were set to PMID: 31742715; 30905399
Phenotypes for gene: CDK8 were set to Syndromic developmental disorder with hypotonia and behavioural abnormalities
Review for gene: CDK8 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during a meeting on 21st October 2021 between representatives of the North Thames and Central & South R21 testing GLHs.

Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Alison Male, Rowenna Roberts, Rhiannon Mellis (North Thames GLH) and Stephanie Allen, Denise Williams and Esther Kinning (Central & South GLH).

Outcome of review: Confirmed that the phenotype is fetally relevant, support adding to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Already rated Green on the following other PanelApp panel(s): Intellectual disability; Severe paediatric disorders

Details of review:
Aggarwal et al 2020 report a heterozygous nonsense variant in a fetus with ventriculomegaly and Ebstein anomaly resulting in IUFD. Post-mortem found additionally congenital diaphragmatic hernia, common atrium and facial dysmorphism. This nonsense variant is at the same position as a hotspot for missense variants reported in a paediatric cohort (Calpena et al 2019, PMID: 30905399) with overlapping but milder phenotype: half of the 12 children in that cohort had cardiac defects, most had dysmorphic features - hence Aggarwal et al propose that this is a more severe (prenatal) presentation of the same multiple malformation syndrome, caused here by a nonsense rather than missense mutation.
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.748 CYP19A1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP19A1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.747 CYP19A1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP19A1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.740 COL6A1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: COL6A1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.736 LRIT3 Zornitza Stark reviewed gene: LRIT3: Rating: RED; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1F, autosomal recessive 615058; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.736 CLCN7 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: CLCN7 were changed from CLCN7-RELATED OSTEOPETROSIS; Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:611490; Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 2, OMIM:166600 to CLCN7-RELATED OSTEOPETROSIS; Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:611490; Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 2, OMIM:166600; Hypopigmentation, organomegaly, and delayed myelination and development, OMIM:618541
Fetal anomalies v1.729 AP1S2 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Review of literature did not reveal any confirmed affected females. Female carriers of AP1S2 variants are phenotypically normal and have mostly shown random X-inactivation. Huo et al., 2019 (PMID: 30714330) state that they identified a female patient (I-1) but this individual was not available for genetic testing and so it is unclear whether they harboured a variant on a one or both alleles.

As no confirmed female cases have been reported and the allelic requirement remains elusive, the MOI should be set to the default XL (i.e. monoallelic in females may cause disease) as this will ensure that both mono and biallelic variants are picked up in females by the pipeline.
Fetal anomalies v1.729 AP1S2 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: AP1S2 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.728 SCUBE3 Sarah Leigh Phenotypes for gene: SCUBE3 were changed from Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies OMIM:619184 to Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies OMIM:619184; short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies 2 MONDO:0030953
Fetal anomalies v1.727 SCUBE3 Sarah Leigh gene: SCUBE3 was added
gene: SCUBE3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber,Other
Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: SCUBE3.
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCUBE3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: SCUBE3 were set to 33308444
Phenotypes for gene: SCUBE3 were set to Short stature, facial dysmorphism, and skeletal anomalies with or without cardiac anomalies OMIM:619184
Penetrance for gene: SCUBE3 were set to unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.726 BMP2 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.720 WLS Zornitza Stark gene: WLS was added
gene: WLS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WLS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: WLS were set to 34587386
Phenotypes for gene: WLS were set to structural congenital anomalies
Review for gene: WLS was set to GREEN
Added comment: - Homozygous variants in 10 affected persons from 5 unrelated families.
- Affected individuals had multiorgan defects, including microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, foot syndactyly, renal agenesis, alopecia, iris coloboma, and heart defects.
- The mutations affected WLS protein stability and Wnt signaling. Knock-in mice showed tissue and cell vulnerability consistent with Wnt-signaling intensity and individual and collective functions of Wnts in embryogenesis.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.720 MED12 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome (Li et al 2021, PMID: 33244166). The phenotype includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation.

In addition Polla et al 2021 (PMID: 33244165) and Riccardi et al 2021 (PMID: 34079076) report 22 females in total with de novo variants in MED12. Some physical features such as syndactyly (10/22) and anteriorly placed anus (4/22) are noted. 12/22 have severe intellectual disability.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the predominantly male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases. ; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome (Li et al 2021, PMID: 33244166). The phenotype includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation.

In addition Polla et al 2021 (PMID: 33244165) and Riccardi et al 2021 (PMID: 34079076) report 22 females in total with de novo variants in MED12. Some physical features such as syndactyly (10/22) and anteriorly placed anus (4/22) are noted. 12/22 have severe intellectual disability.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the predominantly male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases, therefore waiting for GMS review before considering changing the mode of inheritance.
Fetal anomalies v1.720 MED12 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome (the phenotype that includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation).

In addition Polla et al 2021 (PMID: 33244165) and Riccardi et al 2021 (PMID: 34079076) report 22 females in total with de novo variants in MED12. Some physical features such as syndactyly (10/22) and anteriorly placed anus (4/22) also noted. 12/22 have severe intellectual disability.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the predominantly male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases. ; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome (Li et al 2021, PMID: 33244166). The phenotype includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation.

In addition Polla et al 2021 (PMID: 33244165) and Riccardi et al 2021 (PMID: 34079076) report 22 females in total with de novo variants in MED12. Some physical features such as syndactyly (10/22) and anteriorly placed anus (4/22) are noted. 12/22 have severe intellectual disability.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the predominantly male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases.
Fetal anomalies v1.720 MED12 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome and phenotype that includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome (the phenotype that includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation).

In addition Polla et al 2021 (PMID: 33244165) and Riccardi et al 2021 (PMID: 34079076) report 22 females in total with de novo variants in MED12. Some physical features such as syndactyly (10/22) and anteriorly placed anus (4/22) also noted. 12/22 have severe intellectual disability.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the predominantly male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases.
Fetal anomalies v1.718 MED12 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Variants in this gene have also been reported in females with Hardikar syndrome and phenotype that includes facial clefting, pigmentary retinopathy, biliary anomalies, hydronephrosis, and intestinal malrotation.

X-linked hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females is the appropriate mode of inheritance for Hardikar syndrome but there are carrier implications for the male-only phenotypes associated with this gene (e.g. Lujan-Fryns syndrome, Ohdo syndrome, X-linked and Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome) in female cases
Fetal anomalies v1.718 MED12 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: MED12 was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.717 GNB1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of pathogenicity: Gen2Phen entry for GNB1 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/gene2phenotype/gfd?dbID=2121) lists the mutation consequence summary as Activating
Fetal anomalies v1.716 GRIN1 Sarah Leigh changed review comment from: Comment on mode of inheritance: The Q3_21_MOI tag has been added to this gene as the MOI should be changed to - BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal.; to: Comment on mode of inheritance: The Q3_21_MOI tag has been added to this gene as the MOI should be changed to - BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal.
Fetal anomalies v1.715 GRIN1 Sarah Leigh Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: The Q3_21_MOI tag has been added to this gene as the MOI should be changed to - BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal.
Fetal anomalies v1.715 GRIN1 Sarah Leigh Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIN1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.705 PRKD1 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKD1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.663 DPH1 Arina Puzriakova gene: DPH1 was added
gene: DPH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: DPH1.
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPH1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DPH1 were set to 25558065; 29362492; 30877278; 32732226
Phenotypes for gene: DPH1 were set to Developmental delay with short stature, dysmorphic facial features, and sparse hair, OMIM:616901
Review for gene: DPH1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Biallelic variants in this gene cause a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by ID/DD, short stature, dysmorphic features, craniofacial and ectodermal anomalies. Several reports note antenatal anomalies and multiple congenital abnormalities that may conceivably be detected prenatally.

Fetal ultrasound phenotypes reported in literature include IUGR, polyhydramnios, craniostenosis, cardiac abnormalities, brain anomalies, and polydactyly (PMID: 25558065; 29362492; 30877278; 32732226)
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.660 RFWD3 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: RFWD3 were changed from Fanconi anaemia to ?Fanconi anemia, complementation group W, OMIM:617784
Fetal anomalies v1.659 FKBP8 Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: FKBP8 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.657 FKBP8 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: FKBP8 were changed from spina bifida HP:0002414 to Spina bifida, HP:0002414; Vertebral segmentation defects
Fetal anomalies v1.645 FOXP4 Ivone Leong gene: FOXP4 was added
gene: FOXP4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Q2_21_rating, Q2_21_phenotype tags were added to gene: FOXP4.
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FOXP4 were set to 33110267
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP4 were set to Neurodevelopmental disorder; multiple congenital abnormalities
Review for gene: FOXP4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: This gene is associated with a phenotype in Gene2Phenotype but not in OMIM.

This gene is present as an Amber gene on the Intellectual disability panel (Version 3.1052) with the following reviews:

"This gene is a little bit difficult to place, may be Green on Fetal Anomalies panel? Eight unrelated individuals reported, seven de novo missense, and one individual with a truncating variant. Detailed phenotypic information available on 6. Overlapping features included speech and language delays, growth abnormalities, congenital diaphragmatic hernia (2/6), cervical spine abnormalities, and ptosis. Intellectual disability described as mild in 2, some had normal intellect despite the early speech and language delays, hence Amber rating here. Sources: Literature
Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics), 4 Nov 2020"

"Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). As ID is not present in the majority of affected patients, and the affected individuals only show mild ID, this gene has been given an Amber rating.
Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator), 4 Dec 2020"

After discussion with the Genomics England Clinical Team it was decided that this gene should be added to this panel as an Amber gene and subject to review by the GMS specialist group.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.641 FKBP8 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: FKBP8: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: PMID: 29261186; Phenotypes: Vertebral segmentation defects; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.635 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: After consultation with the Genomics England clinical team changing the MOI rating to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic but leaving the amber rating with a recommendation for this gene to be discussed at the next GMS review with regards to the 2 biallelic cases and the partially supportive mouse model.
Fetal anomalies v1.635 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: KIDINS220 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.634 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: KIDINS220 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.632 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: KIDINS220 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.630 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity #617296 in OMIM for monoallelic cases.

2 biallelic cases associated with cerebral ventriculomegaly and limb contractures, plus a mouse model that shows some phenotypic overlap:

PMID: 33205811 - Jacquemin et al 2021 - report a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin in which 3 fetuses presented with brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures. Autopsy of one fetus identifed bilateral club feet and club hands. They were found by WES to share a very rare homozygous variant of KIDINS220 (c.2327_2336del, Gln713_Leu715del). Parents and healthy siblings were heterozygous for this variant. Severe ventriculomegaly was diagnosed as early as 14 weeks. Binding of KIDINS220 to TrkA is decreased by the deletion mutation.

PMID: 28934391 - Mero et al 2017 - report a consanguineous couple in which 4 fetuses presented with enlarged cerebral ventricles and limb contractures. Exome sequencing in two of the fetuses found a shared homozygous frameshift variant in exon 24 in KIDINS220 ((NM_020738:c.3394_3403del; p.Gln1132Serfs*30). Healthy family members were either carriers or homozygous for the wild-type allele. It is thought that the variant leads to NMD and complete loss of KIDINS220 protein.

PMID: 28934391 - Cesca et al 2011 - report a Kidins220 mutant mouse. Kidins220 -/- mice die at late stages of gestation and show extensive neuronal cell death in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as heart malformations.; to: Associated with Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity #617296 in OMIM for monoallelic cases.

2 biallelic cases associated with cerebral ventriculomegaly and limb contractures, plus a mouse model that shows some phenotypic overlap:

PMID: 33205811 - Jacquemin et al 2021 - report a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin in which 3 fetuses presented with brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures. Autopsy of one fetus identifed bilateral club feet and club hands. They were found by WES to share a very rare homozygous variant of KIDINS220 (c.2327_2336del, Gln713_Leu715del). Parents and healthy siblings were heterozygous for this variant. Severe ventriculomegaly was diagnosed as early as 14 weeks. Binding of KIDINS220 to TrkA is decreased by the deletion mutation.

PMID: 28934391 - Mero et al 2017 - report a consanguineous couple in which 4 fetuses presented with enlarged cerebral ventricles and limb contractures. Exome sequencing in two of the fetuses found a shared homozygous frameshift variant in exon 24 in KIDINS220 ((NM_020738:c.3394_3403del; p.Gln1132Serfs*30). Healthy family members were either carriers or homozygous for the wild-type allele. It is thought that the variant leads to NMD and complete loss of KIDINS220 protein.

PMID: 22048169 - Cesca et al 2011 - report a Kidins220 mutant mouse. Kidins220 -/- mice die at late stages of gestation and show extensive neuronal cell death in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as heart malformations.
Fetal anomalies v1.630 KIDINS220 Eleanor Williams changed review comment from: Associated with Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity #617296 in OMIM for monoallelic cases.

2 biallelic cases associated with cerebral ventriculomegaly and limb contractures in the following two publications:

PMID: 33205811 - Jacquemin et al 2021 - report a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin in which 3 fetuses presented with brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures. Autopsy of one fetus identifed bilateral club feet and club hands. They were found by WES to share a very rare homozygous variant of KIDINS220 (c.2327_2336del, Gln713_Leu715del). Parents and healthy siblings were heterozygous for this variant. Severe ventriculomegaly was diagnosed as early as 14 weeks. Binding of KIDINS220 to TrkA is decreased by the deletion mutation.

PMID: 28934391 - Mero et al 2017 - report a consanguineous couple in which 4 fetuses presented with enlarged cerebral ventricles and limb contractures. Exome sequencing in two of the fetuses found a shared homozygous frameshift variant in exon 24 in KIDINS220 ((NM_020738:c.3394_3403del; p.Gln1132Serfs*30). Healthy family members were either carriers or homozygous for the wild-type allele. It is thought that the variant leads to NMD and complete loss of KIDINS220 protein.

PMID: 28934391 - Cesca et al 2011 - report a Kidins220 mutant mouse. Kidins220 -/- mice die at late stages of gestation and show extensive neuronal cell death in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as heart malformations.; to: Associated with Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity #617296 in OMIM for monoallelic cases.

2 biallelic cases associated with cerebral ventriculomegaly and limb contractures, plus a mouse model that shows some phenotypic overlap:

PMID: 33205811 - Jacquemin et al 2021 - report a consanguineous family of Pakistani origin in which 3 fetuses presented with brain ventriculomegaly and limb contractures. Autopsy of one fetus identifed bilateral club feet and club hands. They were found by WES to share a very rare homozygous variant of KIDINS220 (c.2327_2336del, Gln713_Leu715del). Parents and healthy siblings were heterozygous for this variant. Severe ventriculomegaly was diagnosed as early as 14 weeks. Binding of KIDINS220 to TrkA is decreased by the deletion mutation.

PMID: 28934391 - Mero et al 2017 - report a consanguineous couple in which 4 fetuses presented with enlarged cerebral ventricles and limb contractures. Exome sequencing in two of the fetuses found a shared homozygous frameshift variant in exon 24 in KIDINS220 ((NM_020738:c.3394_3403del; p.Gln1132Serfs*30). Healthy family members were either carriers or homozygous for the wild-type allele. It is thought that the variant leads to NMD and complete loss of KIDINS220 protein.

PMID: 28934391 - Cesca et al 2011 - report a Kidins220 mutant mouse. Kidins220 -/- mice die at late stages of gestation and show extensive neuronal cell death in the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as heart malformations.
Fetal anomalies v1.627 WBP11 Eleanor Williams gene: WBP11 was added
gene: WBP11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: WBP11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: WBP11 were set to 33276377
Phenotypes for gene: WBP11 were set to malformation syndrome affecting the cardiac, skeletal, gastrointestinal and renal systems
Review for gene: WBP11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: PMID: 33276377 - Martin et al 2020 - report 13 affected individuals from 7 unrelated families identified through various different cohort analysis (vertebral malformation, renal hypodysplasia, syndromic esophageal atresia, multiple congenital anomalies) in whom a WBP11 heterozygous variant is considered the top causative candidate. 5 identified variants were predicted to be protein truncating whilst the 6th was a missense variant. All variants are absent from population databases. In family 1, the variant was inherited from the apparently unaffected mother, indicating reduced penetrance, and phenotypic variance within families was observed. Phenotypes covered cardiac, vertebral, renal, craniofacial and gastrointestinal systems. At least at least 5 of the patients affected had features in three component organs so can be considered a VACTERL association. Wbp11 heterozygous null mice had vertebral and renal anomalies.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.625 OTUD5 Arina Puzriakova gene: OTUD5 was added
gene: OTUD5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review
Q2_21_rating tags were added to gene: OTUD5.
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTUD5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: OTUD5 were set to 33131077; 33523931
Phenotypes for gene: OTUD5 were set to Multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome, X-linked, OMIM:301056
Review for gene: OTUD5 was set to GREEN
Added comment: OTUD5 is associated with a relevant phenotype in OMIM but not yet in Gene2Phenotype.

- PMID: 33131077 (2021) - 13 male patients from a single family with three generations affected. Patients presented prenatally or during the neonatal period with IUGR, ventriculomegaly, hydrocephalus, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, hypospadias, and severe neurodevelopmental delay. The disease is typically fatal during infancy, mainly due to sepsis (pneumonias). Female carriers are asymptomatic. WGS in four individuals identified a unique candidate variant in the OTUD5 gene (NM_017602.3:c.598G > A, p.Glu200Lys). The variant cosegregated with the disease in 10 tested individuals.

- PMID: 33523931 (2021) - Another 10 individuals from 7 families reported. Key features include poor growth, global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, and variable abnormalities of the cardiac, skeletal, and genitourinary systems. Most affected individuals also have hypotonia and dysmorphic craniofacial features. Brain imaging typically shows enlarged ventricles and thin corpus callosum; some have microcephaly, whereas others have hydrocephalus. The severity of the disorder is highly variable, ranging from death in early infancy to survival into the second or third decade.
Sources: Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.614 ISCA-46302-Gain Catherine Snow Region: ISCA-46302-Gain was added
Region: ISCA-46302-Gain was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: ClinGen
for-review tags were added to Region: ISCA-46302-Gain.
Mode of inheritance for Region: ISCA-46302-Gain was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for Region: ISCA-46302-Gain were set to 22518125; 17504899; 20685758
Phenotypes for Region: ISCA-46302-Gain were set to gonadal dysgenesis
Review for Region: ISCA-46302-Gain was set to AMBER
Added comment: Addition of region inline with ClinGen region. Reviewed by GEL clinical for application for panel the phenotype, may escape detection in fetal life. The fetal team have rated the gene NR0B1 green, the CNV should be added too.
Sources: ClinGen
Fetal anomalies v1.610 SUFU Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: SUFU was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.425 GZF1 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GZF1 were changed from LARSEN SYNDROME to Joint laxity, short stature, and myopia, OMIM:617662; Joint laxity, short stature, and myopia, MONDO:0060556
Fetal anomalies v1.418 GSC Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: GSC were changed from Short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities to Short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, OMIM:602471; Short stature-auditory canal atresia-mandibular hypoplasia-skeletal anomalies syndrome, MONDO:0011227
Fetal anomalies v1.387 FANCL Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: FANCL were changed from FANCL-RELATED FANCONI ANEMIA; FANCONI ANEMIA to Fanconi anemia, complementation group L, OMIM:614083; Fanconi anemia complementation group L, MONDO:0013566
Fetal anomalies v1.288 MYOCD Arina Puzriakova Mode of inheritance for gene: MYOCD was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.229 AMMECR1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: AMMECR1 was added
gene: AMMECR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMMECR1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AMMECR1 were set to Midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis, 300990
Review for gene: AMMECR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): IUGR and IGF abnormalities
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.229 ARHGAP29 Rhiannon Mellis gene: ARHGAP29 was added
gene: ARHGAP29 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGAP29 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGAP29 were set to cleft lip with or without cleft palate; Cleft palate
Review for gene: ARHGAP29 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Clefting
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.229 BNC2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: BNC2 was added
gene: BNC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: BNC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BNC2 were set to Lower urinary tract obstruction, congenital, 618612
Review for gene: BNC2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): CAKUT
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.229 CACNA1G Rhiannon Mellis gene: CACNA1G was added
gene: CACNA1G was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1G was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1G were set to Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, early-onset, severe, with neurodevelopmental deficits, 618087
Review for gene: CACNA1G was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Cerebellar hypoplasia
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.229 CELSR1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: CELSR1 was added
gene: CELSR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CELSR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CELSR1 were set to hereditary lymphedema
Review for gene: CELSR1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Primary lymphoedema
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.229 CNBP Rhiannon Mellis gene: CNBP was added
gene: CNBP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNBP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CNBP were set to Myotonic dystrophy 2, 602668
Review for gene: CNBP was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Neuromuscular disorders
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.228 CRIPT Rhiannon Mellis gene: CRIPT was added
gene: CRIPT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRIPT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CRIPT were set to Short stature with microcephaly and distinctive facies, 615789
Review for gene: CRIPT was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): IUGR and IGF abnormalities
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.226 DISP1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: DISP1 was added
gene: DISP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DISP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: DISP1 were set to 27363716
Phenotypes for gene: DISP1 were set to Holoprosencephaly
Review for gene: DISP1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Cerebral malformations; Holoprosencephaly
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.225 DNAJB11 Rhiannon Mellis gene: DNAJB11 was added
gene: DNAJB11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNAJB11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DNAJB11 were set to Polycystic kidney disease 6 with or without polycystic liver disease, 618061
Review for gene: DNAJB11 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Cystic renal disease (super panel); Polycystic liver disease
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.215 DNM2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: DNM2 was added
gene: DNM2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNM2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: DNM2 were set to PMID: 30208955
Phenotypes for gene: DNM2 were set to Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 5, 615368
Review for gene: DNM2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Arthrogryposis

Additional comment: AR Phenotype = lethal congenital contracture syndrome – definite prenatal phenotype with arthrogryposis, decreased fetal movements, polyhydramnios. Mutations only identified in three siblings although supported by animal models --> Moderate evidence for arthrogryposis --> Made green on arthrogryposis panel after internal discussion (Jan 2017)

NB in 2018 a further report of 3 unrelated cases with heterozygous DNM2 pathogenic variants with a more severe phenotype than usual for the AD disease (centronuclear myopathy) – all 3 had severe hypotonia and respiratory distress from birth. 1 had reduced fetal movements, polyhydramnios, distal contractures at birth (born at 29/40). 1 had micrognathia and clenched fists prenatally, multiple contractures at birth. All 3 were ventilator-dependent and died within first few months of life. (i.e. some overlap with the lethal congenital contracture phenotype despite heterozygous variants). PMID: 30208955
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.215 DONSON Rhiannon Mellis gene: DONSON was added
gene: DONSON was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: DONSON was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DONSON were set to Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome, 251230; Microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities, 617604
Review for gene: DONSON was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Severe microcephaly
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.215 EED Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: EED: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cohen-Gibson syndrome, 617561; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.215 EIF2S3 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: EIF2S3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: MEHMO syndrome, 300148; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.215 EMX2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: EMX2 was added
gene: EMX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: EMX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EMX2 were set to Schizencephaly, 269160
Review for gene: EMX2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Cerebral malformations; Malformations of cortical development
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.215 FANCL Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: FANCL: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group L; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.215 FZD2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: FZD2 was added
gene: FZD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: FZD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FZD2 were set to Omodysplasia 2
Review for gene: FZD2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Limb disorders; Skeletal dysplasia
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.215 GANAB Rhiannon Mellis gene: GANAB was added
gene: GANAB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GANAB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GANAB were set to Polycystic kidney disease 3
Review for gene: GANAB was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Cystic renal disease (super panel); Polycystic liver disease
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.215 GATA3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: GATA3 was added
gene: GATA3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATA3 were set to Hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness, and renal dysplasia
Review for gene: GATA3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): CAKUT
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 GMNN Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: GMNN: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6 OMIM 616835; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.214 GSC Rhiannon Mellis gene: GSC was added
gene: GSC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: GSC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GSC were set to Short stature, auditory canal atresia, mandibular hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities
Review for gene: GSC was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Skeletal dysplasia
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 GZF1 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: GZF1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Joint laxity, short stature, and myopia; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.214 HIST1H1E Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: HIST1H1E: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Rahman syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.214 HMGA2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: HMGA2 was added
gene: HMGA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: HMGA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HMGA2 were set to Silver-Russell syndrome 5
Review for gene: HMGA2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Silver Russell syndrome
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 IDH1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: IDH1 was added
gene: IDH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: IDH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: IDH1 were set to 22025298; 22057236; 22057234; 24049096
Phenotypes for gene: IDH1 were set to Metaphyseal chondromatosis with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 614875; Maffucci syndrome 614569; Ollier disease/ Dyschondroplasia 166000
Review for gene: IDH1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Skeletal dysplasia

Copied from skeletal dysplasias panel: Lysosomal storage diseases with skeletal involvement (dysostosis multiplex gp of SD), disorganized development of skeletal components gp of SD - Somatic mosaicism seen in at least 3 cases with enchondromatosis (various types)/ metaphyseal chondromatosis. amber/green -Somatic mosaic missense variants in enchondromas. Listed in Bonafe (MetaphysealchondromatosiswithD-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria).
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 KIF2A Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: KIF2A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 3; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.214 KIF5C Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: KIF5C: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.214 MACF1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: MACF1 was added
gene: MACF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MACF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MACF1 were set to Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation
Review for gene: MACF1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Cerebellar hypoplasia; Cerebral malformations; Malformations of cortical development
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 MAP3K7 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: MAP3K7: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2, Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.214 MEIS2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: MEIS2 was added
gene: MEIS2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MEIS2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MEIS2 were set to Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation
Review for gene: MEIS2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Clefting
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 MRAS Rhiannon Mellis gene: MRAS was added
gene: MRAS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MRAS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MRAS were set to Noonan syndrome 11
Review for gene: MRAS was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): RASopathies
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 MYH7 Rhiannon Mellis gene: MYH7 was added
gene: MYH7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MYH7 were set to PMID: 22859017; 25547560; 26337809
Phenotypes for gene: MYH7 were set to Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1S; Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic, 1; Laing distal myopathy; Left ventricular noncompaction 5
Review for gene: MYH7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Currently Green on arthrogryposis panel but no clear association with arthrogryposis in literature, it seems to be a more a slowly progressive myopathy phenotype.

However, there are four reported cases of fetal cardiomyopathy related to MYH7, detectable on ultrasound. PMID: 22859017, PMID: 25547560, PMID: 26337809
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.214 MYOCD Rhiannon Mellis gene: MYOCD was added
gene: MYOCD was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYOCD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYOCD were set to Megabladder, congenital
Review for gene: MYOCD was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): CAKUT
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.214 NEDD4L Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: NEDD4L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.211 P4HB Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: P4HB: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cole-Carpenter syndrome 1; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.209 PBX1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: PBX1 was added
gene: PBX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PBX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PBX1 were set to Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract syndrome with or without hearing loss, abnormal ears, or developmental delay
Review for gene: PBX1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): CAKUT
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.205 PIH1D3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: PIH1D3 was added
gene: PIH1D3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIH1D3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PIH1D3 were set to Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 36, X-linked
Review for gene: PIH1D3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Laterality disorders and isomerism; Primary ciliary disorders
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.205 PITX1 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: PITX1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Clubfoot, congenital, with or without deficiency of long bones and/or mirror-image polydactyly, Liebenberg syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.205 PLAG1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: PLAG1 was added
gene: PLAG1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLAG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PLAG1 were set to Silver-Russell syndrome 4
Review for gene: PLAG1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Silver Russell syndrome
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.205 POLG2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: POLG2 was added
gene: POLG2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLG2 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POLG2 were set to Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16 (hepatic type); Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4
Review for gene: POLG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Neuromuscular disorders
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.205 POLR1A Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: POLR1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Acrofacial dysostosis, Cincinnati type; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.205 PRKAG2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: PRKAG2 was added
gene: PRKAG2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKAG2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PRKAG2 were set to Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 6; Glycogen storage disease of heart, lethal congenital
Review for gene: PRKAG2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Neuromuscular disorders
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.201 RBM10 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: RBM10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: TARP syndrome; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.200 RPL10 Rhiannon Mellis gene: RPL10 was added
gene: RPL10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: RPL10 were set to Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 35
Review for gene: RPL10 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): IUGR and IGF abnormalities; Severe microcephaly
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.198 RPL35A Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: RPL35A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.197 RPS24 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: RPS24: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Diamond-blackfan anemia 3; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.196 RPS7 Rhiannon Mellis gene: RPS7 was added
gene: RPS7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS7 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 8
Review for gene: RPS7 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Limb disorders; Radial dysplasia
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.196 RRAS2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: RRAS2 was added
gene: RRAS2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: RRAS2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RRAS2 were set to Noonan syndrome 12
Review for gene: RRAS2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): RASopathies
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v1.195 SCLT1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: SCLT1 was added
gene: SCLT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCLT1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SCLT1 were set to No OMIM phenotype; Oro-facio-digital syndrome type IX; Senior-Løken Syndrome
Review for gene: SCLT1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Green on related panel(s): Rare multisystem ciliopathy Super panel


Copied from rare multisystem ciliopathies panel:
PMID: 24285566 - Adly et al 2014 - 1 case with index patient with consanguineous Saudi parents and a severe ciliopathy phenotype. He had severe midline cleft lip and palate, microcephaly and choanal atresia. He also had significant eye involvement in the form of severe coloboma, and congenital heart disease (ASD and VSD). He had micropenis. Brain imaging revealed pachygyria and absent corpus callosum. He had abnormal inner ear structures. A splicing mutation was identified in SCLT1 (, NM_144643.2:exon5:c.290+2T>C). This mutation completely abolishes the consensus donor site of exon 5 as confirmed by RTPCR, which showed complete skipping of exon 5 resulting in a frameshift and introduction of a premature stop codon (p.Lys79Valfs*4),

PMID: 28005958 - de Castro-Miró et al 2016 - A cohort of 33 pedigrees affected with a variety of retinal disorders was analysed by WES. 1 case with compound heterozygosity (one missense and one splicing altering mutations) in SCLT1 that segregates with the condition in the family (2 affected siblings). Proposed to be causative of early-onset Retinitis Pigmentosa. SCLT1 is a member of the centrosomal/ciliary protein family.

PMID: 28486600 - Li et al 2017 - report a mouse model with mutated Sclt1 gene. The Sclt1-/- mice exhibit typical ciliopathy phenotypes, including cystic kidney, cleft palate and polydactyly.

PMID: 30425282 - Katagiri et al 2018 - a patient with Senior Løken syndrome and her unaffected parents revealed that the patient had infantile-onset retinal dystrophy and juvenile-onset nephronophthisis. Other systemic abnormalities included hepatic dysfunction, megacystis, mild learning disability, autism, obesity, and hyperinsulinemia. Whole-exome sequencing identified compound heterozygous SCLT1 variants (c.1218 + 3insT and c.1631A > G) in the patient. The unaffected parents were heterozygous for each variant. Transcript analysis using reverse transcription PCR demonstrated that the c.1218 + 3insT variant leads to exon 14 skipping (p.V383_M406del), while the other variant (c.1631A > G) primarily leads to exon 17 skipping (p.D480EfsX11) as well as minor amounts of two transcripts. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that the Sclt1 protein was localized to the distal appendage of the photoreceptor basal body, indicating a ciliary protein.

= 3 cases plus a mouse model and functional evidence that the protein is a ciliary protein.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.192 SHANK3 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: SHANK3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: PHELAN-MCDERMID SYNDROME; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.187 SMS Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: SMS: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: SNYDER-ROBINSON SYNDROME; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.187 SOX6 Rhiannon Mellis gene: SOX6 was added
gene: SOX6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX6 were set to Tolchin-Le Caignec syndrome
Review for gene: SOX6 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Green on related panel(s): Craniosynostosis
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.187 SPECC1L Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: SPECC1L: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ?Facial clefting, oblique, 1, Hypertelorism, Teebi type, Opitz GBBB syndrome, type II; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.187 SUFU Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: SUFU: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 33024317, 21289193; Phenotypes: Joubert syndrome 32; Mode of inheritance: BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.186 ERCC5 Arina Puzriakova Phenotypes for gene: ERCC5 were changed from XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM COMPLEMENTATION GROUP G to Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3, OMIM:616570; Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3, MONDO:0014696
Fetal anomalies v1.185 TMEM98 Rhiannon Mellis gene: TMEM98 was added
gene: TMEM98 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TMEM98 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TMEM98 were set to Nanophthalmos 4
Review for gene: TMEM98 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel (Anophthalmia and microphthalmia). Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.185 TNNT3 Rhiannon Mellis gene: TNNT3 was added
gene: TNNT3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNT3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: TNNT3 were set to 32779773
Phenotypes for gene: TNNT3 were set to Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B2
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TNNT3 was set to Loss-of-function variants (as defined in pop up message) DO NOT cause this phenotype - please provide details in the comments
Review for gene: TNNT3 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.

Additional comment: Clearly documented phenotype of distal arthrogryposis. Also, recent paper in Prenatal Diagnosis reporting a het pathogenic variant in TNNT3 in a fetus with FADS; that variant has previously only been described in a family with much milder distal arthrogryposis phenotype. PMID: 32779773

(copied from OMIM): In in vitro studies, Robinson et al. (2007) demonstrated that the TNNI2 R174Q (191043.0001) and R156X (191043.0002) mutations and the TNNT3 mutation R63H (600692.0001) resulted in a gain of function with increased ATPase activity in actin-activated myosin ATPase assays, reflecting increased calcium sensitivity and consistent with increased contractility. In patients, Robinson et al. (2007) concluded that the mutation would cause increased tension in developing muscles, thus resulting in contractures and limb deformities via an active process rather than a passive process. These findings implicated disturbed muscle function as the pathogenic mechanism underlying DA2B.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.185 TRMT10A Rhiannon Mellis gene: TRMT10A was added
gene: TRMT10A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRMT10A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TRMT10A were set to Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 1
Review for gene: TRMT10A was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other related PanelApp panel (Severe microcephaly). Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.185 TUBB3 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: TUBB3: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.185 TUBG1 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: TUBG1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 4; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.185 UBE2T Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: UBE2T: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Fanconi anemia, complementation group T; Mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.185 USP9X Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: USP9X: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 99, MRX99; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v1.185 VEGFC Rhiannon Mellis gene: VEGFC was added
gene: VEGFC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: VEGFC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: VEGFC were set to Lymphatic malformation 4
Review for gene: VEGFC was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other PanelApp panel. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.185 ZMYND10 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: ZMYND10: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 22; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.185 ZSWIM6 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: ZSWIM6: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.185 AKT2 Rhiannon Mellis gene: AKT2 was added
gene: AKT2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: AKT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AKT2 were set to Hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia with hemihypertrophy
Review for gene: AKT2 was set to GREEN
Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in October 2020. This gene has a Green evidence rating on at least one other PanelApp panel (BWS and Overgrowth panel). Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Rhiannon Mellis, and Richard Scott. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: add to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.185 ABL1 Rhiannon Mellis reviewed gene: ABL1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: ; Phenotypes: Congenital heart defects and skeletal malformations syndrome; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.169 NONO Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: NONO: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32397791; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.168 SNAP29 Arina Puzriakova Added comment: Comment on list classification: Maintaining Amber rating as currently there is not enough evidence to promote to Green. Phenotypes do not appear to be fetally-relevant and gestation is typically uneventful. However, symptoms do arise during the first year of life.
Fetal anomalies v1.119 FKBP8 Eleanor Williams gene: FKBP8 was added
gene: FKBP8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: FKBP8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FKBP8 were set to 32969478
Phenotypes for gene: FKBP8 were set to spina bifida HP:0002414
Review for gene: FKBP8 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Not associated with a phenotype in OMIM.

PMID: 32969478 - Tian et al 2020 - performed Sanger sequencing of FKBP8 on DNA samples from 472 spina bifida (SB) affected fetuses and 565 unaffected controls. 5 different rare heterozygous variants (MAF ≤ 0.001) were identified among the SB patients, while no deleterious rare variants were identified in the controls. 4 of the variants are missense, the other is a stop-gain. 2 cases were in white-Hispanic patients while the other 3 were non-white Hispanic. Functional studies showed that p.Glu140* affected FKBP8 localization to the mitochondria and impaired its interaction with BCL2 ultimately leading to an increase in cellular apoptosis. p.Ser3Leu, p.Lys315Asn and p.Ala292Ser variants decreased FKBP8 protein level. Gene expression was studied in mouse Fkbp8-/- embryos and found to be abnormal. Previous mouse models have shown neural tube defects.

Sufficient cases to rate green, but only the FKBP8 gene looked at so perhaps some caution required while further evidence is gathered.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.115 SCN1A Arina Puzriakova reviewed gene: SCN1A: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32928894, 29543227; Phenotypes: Dravet syndrome, OMIM:607208, Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.115 MN1 Rhiannon Mellis gene: MN1 was added
gene: MN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MN1 were set to 31834374; 31839203; 15870292
Phenotypes for gene: MN1 were set to CEBALID syndrome, 618774
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: MN1 was set to Other
Review for gene: MN1 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Copied from MN1 review on Cortical malformations panel:

Associated with phenotype in OMIM, and a probable gene for MN1 C-terminal truncation syndrome in G2P.

Over 20 unrelated probands reported with heterozygous MN1 truncating variants, associated with a distinct phenotype which includes DD, craniofacial abnormalities, hearing loss, and structural abnormalities in the brain (e.g. polymicrogyria, dysmorphic corpus callosum and anomalies of the cerebellum - rhombencephalosynapsis).

Most variants cluster in the C-terminal, and all were predicted to escape NMD. Authors postulated that the resulting truncated protein may have a dominant-negative or gain-of-function effect. Also phenotypically supportive knockout mouse model.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.107 NEK9 Rhiannon Mellis edited their review of gene: NEK9: Added comment: Deden et al (2020) report a further family with two consecutive prenatal presentations with compound heterozygous NEK9 variants. Both fetuses had arthrogryposis.

Both variants were reported as VUS when detected in the first fetus, which initially presented with 'short long bones, bowed femur, micrognathia, talipes and deviated hand' but re-evaluated after the phenotype progressed to arthrogryposis and then the next pregnancy showed the same ultrasound abnormalities and the same compound het variants. At this point the authors felt this represented a conclusive diagnosis.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: PMID: 26908619, 26633546, 32333414; Changed phenotypes: Arthrogryposis, short long bones
Fetal anomalies v1.100 CTNND1 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: CTNND1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32196547; Phenotypes: Blepharocheilodontic syndrome 2, 617681, cardiovascular anomalies, developmental delay, choanal atresia; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.99 TRPM7 Eleanor Williams reviewed gene: TRPM7: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 32503408, 31423533; Phenotypes: Cardiac arrhythmia, stillbirth; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v1.91 SRY Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: SRY was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males) to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v1.90 SRY Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: SRY was changed from Other to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v1.89 SRY Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: SRY was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to Other
Fetal anomalies v1.73 CFAP53 Rhiannon Mellis gene: CFAP53 was added
gene: CFAP53 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature,Expert Review
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFAP53 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: CFAP53 were set to PMID: 22577226; PMID: 25504577; PMID: 26531781
Phenotypes for gene: CFAP53 were set to Heterotaxy, visceral, 6, autosomal recessive; Dextrocardia; Transposition of the great arteries; gut malrotation; midline liver; inverted spleen
Review for gene: CFAP53 was set to GREEN
Added comment: Literature reports 6 individuals from 4 families and a zebrafish model PMID: 22577226, PMID: 25504577, PMID: 26531781

Reviewed for fetally relevant phenotype by Prof Lyn Chitty (yes).

This gene appears on our local heterotaxy panel (NETRGL) and on the Panelapp laterality disorders and non-syndromic CHD panels (Green)
Sources: Literature, Expert Review
Fetal anomalies v1.73 ACVR2B Rhiannon Mellis gene: ACVR2B was added
gene: ACVR2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACVR2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Publications for gene: ACVR2B were set to PMID: 9916847; PMID: 9242489
Phenotypes for gene: ACVR2B were set to Heterotaxy; Dextrocardia; Double outlet right ventricle; Transposition of the great arteries; Gut malrotation; polysplenia; right-sided spleen; asplenia
Review for gene: ACVR2B was set to GREEN
Added comment: Reported in literature 3 unrelated cases PMID: 9916847 and a mouse model PMID: 9242489

Reviewed by Prof Lyn Chitty for fetally relevant phenotype (yes).

This gene is included in our local heterotaxy panel (NETRGL).
Sources: Expert Review, Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.73 SHROOM4 Suzanne Drury gene: SHROOM4 was added
gene: SHROOM4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHROOM4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: SHROOM4 were set to 32565546
Phenotypes for gene: SHROOM4 were set to HP:0001274
Review for gene: SHROOM4 was set to AMBER
Added comment: Reported in fetal case series of abnormal corpus callosum PMID:32565546. Case also had Blake's pouch cyst, Turner syndrome: mos46,X, psu idic(X)(p11.2)[19/45,X[6]
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.72 ITGA8 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: PMID:24439109, Humbert et al. (2014). In 3 fetuses of Roma Gypsy descent with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1, Humbert et al identified a homozygous T-to-C transition in intron 27 of the ITGA8 gene (c.2982+2T-C) leading to the skipping of exon 28 and an in-frame 34 amino acide deletion. 1 unaffected mother was heterozygous for the variant. All fetuses had bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios, resulting in death in utero.

The authors also identified 2 siblings from West African with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 and compound het variants in ITGA8 (Glu541AlafsTer12 and G407R). The missense variant was found once in the Exome Variant Server (1 in 13,005). One of the siblings was a fetus that aborted at gestational week 24 due to bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios. The second sibling died in the perinatal period.; to: PMID:24439109, Humbert et al. (2014). In 3 fetuses of Roma Gypsy descent with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1, Humbert et al identified a homozygous T-to-C transition in intron 27 of the ITGA8 gene (c.2982+2T-C) leading to the skipping of exon 28 and an in-frame 34 amino acide deletion. 1 unaffected mother was heterozygous for the variant. All fetuses had bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios, resulting in death in utero.

The authors also identified 2 siblings from West African with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 and compound het variants in ITGA8 (Glu541AlafsTer12 and G407R). The missense variant was found once in the Exome Variant Server (1 in 13,005). One of the siblings was a fetus that aborted at gestational week 24 due to bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios. The second sibling died in the perinatal period and presented with BRA and bilateral cryptorchidism.
Fetal anomalies v1.71 ITGA8 Rebecca Foulger changed review comment from: PMID:24439109, Humbert et al. (2014). In 3 fetuses of Roma Gypsy descent with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1, Humbert et al identified a homozygous T-to-C transition in intron 27 of the ITGA8 gene (c.2982+2T-C) leading to the skipping of exon 28 and an in-frame 34 amino acide deletion. 1 unaffected mother was heterozygous for the varinat. All fetuses had bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios, resulting in death in utero.

The authors also identified 2 siblings from West African with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 and compound het variants in ITGA8 (Glu541AlafsTer12 and G407R). The missense variant was found once in the Exome Variant Server (1 in 13,005). One of the siblings was a fetus that aborted at gestational week 24 due to bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios. The second sibling died in the perinatal period.; to: PMID:24439109, Humbert et al. (2014). In 3 fetuses of Roma Gypsy descent with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1, Humbert et al identified a homozygous T-to-C transition in intron 27 of the ITGA8 gene (c.2982+2T-C) leading to the skipping of exon 28 and an in-frame 34 amino acide deletion. 1 unaffected mother was heterozygous for the variant. All fetuses had bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios, resulting in death in utero.

The authors also identified 2 siblings from West African with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 and compound het variants in ITGA8 (Glu541AlafsTer12 and G407R). The missense variant was found once in the Exome Variant Server (1 in 13,005). One of the siblings was a fetus that aborted at gestational week 24 due to bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios. The second sibling died in the perinatal period.
Fetal anomalies v1.69 ITGA8 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: ITGA8: PMID:24439109, Humbert et al. (2014). In 3 fetuses of Roma Gypsy descent with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1, Humbert et al identified a homozygous T-to-C transition in intron 27 of the ITGA8 gene (c.2982+2T-C) leading to the skipping of exon 28 and an in-frame 34 amino acide deletion. 1 unaffected mother was heterozygous for the varinat. All fetuses had bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios, resulting in death in utero.

The authors also identified 2 siblings from West African with bilateral renal hypodysplasia/aplasia-1 and compound het variants in ITGA8 (Glu541AlafsTer12 and G407R). The missense variant was found once in the Exome Variant Server (1 in 13,005). One of the siblings was a fetus that aborted at gestational week 24 due to bilateral renal agenesis and anhydramnios. The second sibling died in the perinatal period.
Fetal anomalies v1.68 REN Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: REN: PMID:31736371. He et al., performed a study to identify the potentially pathogenic gene variants that contribute to the AR renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) in an aborted fetus. WES was performed on the fetus and his parents. Compound heterozygous variants (c.963T>A, p.Y321X and c.492+1G>A splicing site mutation) were identified in the fetus, one inherited from each parent.
Fetal anomalies v1.64 GREB1L Rebecca Foulger gene: GREB1L was added
gene: GREB1L was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: GREB1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: GREB1L were set to 29261186
Phenotypes for gene: GREB1L were set to Renal hypodysplasia/aplasia 3, 617805; renal agenesis
Added comment: Added to Fetal panel based on PMID:29261186 (Boissel et al., 2018) who performed WES in 101 fetuses or stillborns who presented prenatally with severe anomalies. In 2 cases presenting with renal agenesis, de novo variants in GREB1L were identified (p.A968V and p.S98X).
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v1.60 ACE Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: ACE: PMID:30058238 (Bhowmik et al., 2018) report a 32-week old fetus with severe early onset oligohydramnios. A similarly affected sibling was reported from a previous pregnancy. Exome sequencing revealed a homozygous 3' splice-site variant in intron 17 of ACE gene, which confirmed AR renal tubular dysgenesis. It also facilitated prenatal diagnosis in a subsequent pregnancy.
Fetal anomalies v1.22 POLE Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: POLE were changed from IUGR; severe growth failure of prenatal onset to IUGR; severe growth failure of prenatal onset; FILS syndrome, 615139; facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature (FILS)
Fetal anomalies v1.14 MYH11 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH11 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v1.8 MYH11 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH11 was added
gene: MYH11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert list
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYH11 were set to Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIH)
Added comment: Added to panel as suggested by Rhiannon Mellis (GOSH).
Sources: Expert list
Fetal anomalies v0.374 SHOX Eleanor Williams Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Updating mode of inheritance as monoallelic cases tend to be milder e.g. familial short stature / Leri-Weill, whereas biallelic are more severe (Langer mesomelic dysplasia).
Fetal anomalies v0.374 SHOX Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: SHOX was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.359 KLF1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: KLF1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.347 GLA Rebecca Foulger gene: GLA was added
gene: GLA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Other
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: GLA were set to Fabry disease, 301500
Added comment: Added GLA to panel based on Green rating on Fetal hydrops panel V1.16, following email communication from Dominic McMullan (West Midlands, Oxford and Wessex GLH).
Sources: Other
Fetal anomalies v0.346 BICD2 Suzanne Drury reviewed gene: BICD2: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 27751653, 29274205, 28635954; Phenotypes: HP:0002804, HP:0001059; Mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.346 AMER1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: AMER1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v0.345 FAM58A Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM58A was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v0.342 ANAPC1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: ANAPC1: Added ANAPC1 to the Fetal anomalies panel and rated Green on approval from Anna de Burca and Richard Scott (Genomics England Clinical team). Note yet associated with a disorder in OMIM but evidence comes from PMID:31303264 (Ajeawung et al., 2019) where they report 10 individuals (7 families including 3 families of Amish ancestry) with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome Type 1 and biallelic variants in ANAPC1. Phenotype includes skeletal abnormalities and short stature. All individuals carried an intronic splicing variant (NM_022662.3:c.2705−198C>T): in 3 Amish families plus individual 4, this intronic variant was found in a homozygous state. In the remaining families, the intronic variant was found in trans with one of three other LOF variants. Therefore sufficient cases to support a Green rating plus fetally-relevant phenotype.
Fetal anomalies v0.339 SLC35A2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v0.338 SLC35A2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.334 PKD1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: PKD1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.328 VDR Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Demoted rating from Green to Amber following discussions with Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team) and Rhiannon Mellis (Great Ormond Street). As Anna and Rhiannon note: rickets due to VDR could theoretically present in a fetus of a homozygous mother, as Melita suggested, but it would actually be caused by the mother’s vitamin D status irrespective of the baby’s genotype. Therefore, rather than performing a fetal exome, it would be better investigating the mother, who would have clinical signs and biochemical abnormalities in her own right.
Fetal anomalies v0.324 TRPV6 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRPV6 was added
gene: TRPV6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPV6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: TRPV6 were set to 29861107
Phenotypes for gene: TRPV6 were set to Transient Neonatal Hyperparathyroidism; Hyperparathyroidism, transient neonatal, 618188
Review for gene: TRPV6 was set to AMBER
Added comment: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Transient Neonatal Hyperparathyroidism. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v0.318 MYH10 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: MYH10 is listed in DDG2P with a 'possible' Disease confidence rating and a monoallelic mode of inheritance/allelic requirement. Mutation consequence summary/MOP: loss of function.
Fetal anomalies v0.318 MYH10 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH10 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.311 ABCD4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: ABCD4: This gene was re-reviewed in a consistency check by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Rate as Green all genes associated with cobalamin metabolism which have a perinatal phenotype listed in PMID:20301503 (Table 4). Although ABCD4 (CblJ complementation group) is associated with congenital heart disease in PMID:20301503, the Disease confidence rating in Gene2Phenotype is 'probable' with two compound het cases listed in OMIM. Therefore kept rating as Amber awaiting further evidence.
Fetal anomalies v0.311 ACTA1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: ACTA1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team) and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Rate Green because of finding in Normand et al., 2018 (PMID:30266093) plus additional case: Normand doesn't give any details of the clinical presentation. OMIM says the 'severe form' is associated with arthrogryposis. PMID:2724277 describes brothers with a heterozygous variant who presented antenatally with severe polyhydramnios and reduced fetal movements, postnatally were found to have arthrogryoposis. Parents were second cousins so might have been a missed second variant. PMID:11333380 reports 5 cases with heterozygous variants, some of which were born with severe hypotonia although the only antenatal feature was reduced fetal movements. Rate as Green for AD and AR as evident clinical variability.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 2724277, 11333380
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NAGLU Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: NAGLU: This gene was re-reviewed in a consistency check by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team) and Kate Tatton-Brown. Outcome of review: Hydrops is not a typical feature in MPS type III, and therefore Amber rating is appropriate.
Fetal anomalies v0.311 TTC19 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: TTC19: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 TMEM70 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: TMEM70: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 18953340
Fetal anomalies v0.311 TMEM126B Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: TMEM126B: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 TK2 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: TK2: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 SURF1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: SURF1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 SLC25A26 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: SLC25A26: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 SDHAF1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: SDHAF1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 SDHA Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: SDHA: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 SCO1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: SCO1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 POLG Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: POLG: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 PNPT1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: PNPT1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 PDSS2 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: PDSS2: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 PDHX Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: PDHX: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 PC Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: PC: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NFU1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NFU1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDUFV1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDUFV1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDUFS8 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDUFS8: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDUFS7 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDUFS7: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDUFS4 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDUFS4: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDUFS1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDUFS1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDUFA1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDUFA1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 MT-TP Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: MT-TP: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 MPV17 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: MPV17: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 LRPPRC Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: LRPPRC: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 FARS2 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: FARS2: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 DLD Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: DLD: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 COX6B1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: COX6B1: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 COX15 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: COX15: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 COX10 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: COX10: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 COQ8A Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: COQ8A: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.311 COQ2 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: COQ2: Added comment: This gene was reviewed by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Presentation of mitochondrial disorders can be variable, and most aren't obvious at birth. Therefore exclude unless the gene has been directly associated with a fetal presentation.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 23816342
Fetal anomalies v0.311 NDP Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: NDP: Added comment: This gene was re-reviewed in a consistency check by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team), and at a Fetal Working Group call on July 19th 2019 by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Richard Scott, Rhiannon Mellis, Rebecca Foulger and Ellen McDonagh. Outcome of review: Include on basis of PMID:30125416 (Prenatal diagnosis of Norrie disease based on ultrasound findings): Dubcus et al., 2018 describe a case of Norrie disease diagnosed based on ocular defects in the fetus on an ultrasound scan at 31+5 weeks gestation, and confirmed by identification of a de novo c.38T>C variant (p.Leu13Pro) in NDP. The authors say that this is the first case in which Norrie disease was diagnosed based on prenatal imaging only.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 30125416
Fetal anomalies v0.311 HGSNAT Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: HGSNAT: Added comment: This gene was re-reviewed in a consistency check by Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical Team) and Kate Tatton-Brown. Outcome of review: Hydrops is not a typical feature in MPS type III, and therefore Amber rating is appropriate.; Changed rating: AMBER
Fetal anomalies v0.310 MYH10 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH10 was added
gene: MYH10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MYH10 were set to 30712878
Phenotypes for gene: MYH10 were set to MYH10-related Multiple congenital anomalies
Fetal anomalies v0.296 PDHB Anna de Burca gene: PDHB was added
gene: PDHB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Literature
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHB was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Publications for gene: PDHB were set to 26865159
Phenotypes for gene: PDHB were set to Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency
Review for gene: PDHB was set to AMBER
Added comment: PMID:26865159 reports a fetus with homozygous variants in PDHB where there was antenatal presentation of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency associated with craniofacial features and structural neurological defects.
Sources: Literature
Fetal anomalies v0.295 PDHA1 Anna de Burca reviewed gene: PDHA1: Rating: GREEN; Mode of pathogenicity: None; Publications: 26865159; Phenotypes: Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency; Mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v0.287 PKD1 Eleanor Williams Mode of inheritance for gene: PKD1 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.284 MYRF Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Grey to Green. MYRF gene was added to the panel and reviewed by Julia Baptista. Sufficient cases to support MYRF variants causing Cardiac-urogenital syndrome (MIM:618280) from Pinz et al 2018 (PMID:29446546), Chitayat et al., (PMID:30070761), Qi et al.,2018 (PMID:30532227) and Rossetti et al., 2019 (PMID: 31069960). The phenotype is fetally-relevant (includes congenital diaphragmatic hernia/CDH, genital defects and cardiac defects) with multiple papers reporting detection in-utero: In both patients identified in Pinz et al 2018, anomalies were detected by ultrasound at 20 weeks gestation: mesocardia without other signs of heterotaxy (Patient 1), and a complex congenital heart defect with pericardial effusion (Patient 2). Chitayat et al., report a fetus with a novel de novo LOF variant in MYRF and a hypoplastic left heart and female external genitalia. In Rossetti et al., 2019, cardiac malformation and/or CDH was detected on a prenatal ultrasound.
Fetal anomalies v0.282 MYRF Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: MYRF was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.276 PKD1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: PKD1: PMID:23624871 (Gilbert et al., 2013) was added as a publication by Julia Baptista. The authors describe a male fetus with renal enlargement and oligohydramnios diagnosed at 27 weeks of gestation. This presentation resembled autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD). Genetic analysis revealed a heterozygous truncating variant (p.Ser2788fs) in PKD1 inherited from the mother, and three unreported PKD1 variants inherited from the father. Although the authors don't exclude the possibility of a pathogenic variant in an additional gene, the paternally-inherited alleles support biallelic PKD1 alleles causing the fetal kidney anomalies.
Fetal anomalies v0.276 PKD1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: PKD1: PMID:20558538 (Vujic et al., 2010) was added as a publication by Julia Baptista. The authors describe two pedigrees each with two patients with onset of polycystic kidney disease in-utero. Mutation analysis suggested that both families inherited, in trans, two incompletely penetrant PKD1 alleles, thus supporting autosomal recessive PKD.
Fetal anomalies v0.276 PKD1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: PKD1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.247 CNOT1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: CNOT1: De Franco et al., 2019 (PMID:31006513) investigated a cohort of 107 individuals with pancreatic agenesis and definite/possible holoprosencephaly, and identified a heterozygous missense variant in CNOT1 (NM_016284.4; c.1603C>T (p.Arg535Cys)) in three unrelated individuals. The variant was de novo in two individuals, and was not present in the DNA sample from the third individual's father (maternal sample was unavailable). Mice required a homozygous variant to display a phenotype: in homozygous mice embryos (embryonically lethal) morphological abnormalities were apparent upon dissection including edema, a smaller dorsal pancreas, and exencephaly. The DDD study identified de novo CNOT1 variants in three individuals with developmental delay but none had holoprosencephaly, diabetes or pancreatic or neurological structural malformations. The authors therefore suggest that a mutation-specific mechanism rather than LOF is responsible for the pancreatic and holoprosencephaly phenotype.
Fetal anomalies v0.246 CNOT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CNOT1 was added
gene: CNOT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNOT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CNOT1 were set to 31006510; 31006513
Phenotypes for gene: CNOT1 were set to pancreatic agenesis and holoprosencephaly syndrome
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CNOT1 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
Fetal anomalies v0.244 HNRNPK Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: HNRNPK: Added HNRNPK to the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene based on the DDG2P Disease confidence rating of 'confirmed' for Au-Kline syndrome. There is sufficient evidence (>3 unrelated cases from PMIDs:26173930,26954065,28771707,29904177) supporting a link between HNRNPK and Au-Kline syndrome. Plus the phenotype includes structural anomalies and PMID:29904177 report a prenatal presentation.
Fetal anomalies v0.244 HNRNPK Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: HNRNPK: Au et al., 2018 (PMID:29904177) report prenatal presentation of Au-Kline syndrome: patient 9 presented prenatally with prune belly sequence, club feet, cystic kidneys associated with large cystic hygroma, pleural effusions and enlarged bladder. An additional 5 prenatal patients showed increased nuchal translucency and 5 patients had hydronephrosis. Congenital heart disease was reported for one patient prenatally. Agenesis of the corpus callosum was observed prenatally in one patient. Choroid plexus cysts, hyperechoic bowel, and ventriculomegaly have also been detected in ultrasound in single patients.
Fetal anomalies v0.244 HNRNPK Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: HNRNPK: Au-Kline syndrome is a multiple malformation syndrome associated with intellectual disability. Patients have facial dysmorphic features and frequently have skeletal and connective tissue anomalies, craniosynostosis, congenital heart malformations, and renal anomalies (PMID:29904177). Structural phenotypes reported in the literature include talipes and partial agenesis of corpus callosum. Au et al., 2018 (PMID:29904177) report prenatal presentation with 5 patients showing increased nuchal translucency and 5 patients had hydronephrosis.
Fetal anomalies v0.243 HNRNPK Rebecca Foulger gene: HNRNPK was added
gene: HNRNPK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: HNRNPK were set to 29904177; 30998304
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPK were set to Au-Kline Syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.225 SUZ12 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: SUZ12: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March and April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: include on the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene. Additional notes from clinical review: Fetal relevance is borderline- PMIDs:28229514 and 30019515 report a set of features where it is unclear if they would be detected prenatally, including one case of increased head circumference at birth (but also one case with reduced head circumference at birth) some facial and limb features etc. Evidence wise, there are just enough cases from the literature (2 papers from the same group) to support inclusion: Imagawa et al., 2017 (PMID:28229514) identified a missense somatic mosaic mutation (c.1829A>T, p.Glu610Val) in SUZ12 in a patient with clinically suspected Weaver syndrome. Imagawa et al., 2018 (PMID:30019515) report two further Weaver syndrome-like patients with SUZ12 variants (a missense and a frameshift). On balance, it was decided that SUZ12 should be included on the Fetal anomalies panel.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed publications: 28229514, 30019515
Fetal anomalies v0.223 MYH6 Rebecca Foulger Source Expert Review Green was added to MYH6.
Mode of inheritance for gene MYH6 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
Fetal anomalies v0.222 BGN Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: BGN: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March and April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Originally rated Amber based on DDG2P Disease confidence of 'both DD and IF' for at least one disorder. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: include on the Fetal anomalies panel as a Green gene. Additional notes from clinical review: Review of BGN as Amber by Anna was before group review of the panel began. Following group review, it was decided that BGN should be included for the skeletal phenotype (Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia) with X-linked RECESSIVE inheritance.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v0.210 POMK Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: POMK: Patient 3 in PMID:24925318 (Di Costanzo et al, 2014) was an Italian male presenting with the most severe form of dystroglycanopathy, Walker–Warburg syndrome (WWS) and compound het variants in POMK. Macrocephaly and hydrocephalus were diagnosed in utero upon prenatal ultrasound at 32 weeks of gestation.
Fetal anomalies v0.205 ARL13B Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Amber to Green: ARL13B is on the Additional gene list in the PAGE paper (Lord et al., 2019, PMID:30712880) based on prenatal presentation of a phenotype in the literature. Sufficient (3 unrelated cases in OMIM (Pakistani, American, Tunisian) with homozygous or compound heterozygous variants in ARL13B in patients with a Joubert phenotype (from PMIDs 18674751 and 25138100). Plus functional evidence to support impairment of ARL13B protein function (PMID:29255182). Therefore sufficient evidence to support threshold for Green rating.
Fetal anomalies v0.201 ADAMTS17 Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Amber to Green: ADAMTS17 is listed as an Additional gene in the PAGE paper (Lord et al., 2019, PMID:30712880) and therefore fetally-relevant (phenotype includes short stature). For evidence, there are sufficient cases in OMIM (5 variants from 5 different families (3 families from PMID:19836009 and one each from PMIDs:22486325 and 24940034) to support a Green (diagnostic-grade) rating.
Fetal anomalies v0.199 COG4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: COG4: The evidence for Saul-Wilson syndrome (MIM:618150) comes from one 2018 paper (PMID:30290151): Ferreira et al. (PMID:30290151, 2018) identified 2 different de novo heterozygous vaiants in the COG4 gene in 14 individuals, c.1546G-A and c.1546G-C both of which give rise to an identical missense mutation (G516R). Functional analysis shows that a stable protein is produced and, despite Golgi collapse, glycosylation is relatively normal. Given the DD-G2P Disease confidence rating is 'probable' (March 2019), only a missense variant has been reported, and functional evidence doesn't yet show the effect of the protein alteration, I have kept the MOI for COG4 on the Fetal anomalies panel as biallelic (for the confirmed glycosylation disorder) and not included the monoallelic Saul-Wilson syndrome on the panel at this stage.
Fetal anomalies v0.199 COG4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: COG4: COG4 is Green on the fetal panel based on 'confirmed' rating for a biallelic glycosylation disorder (COG4-CDG) and expert clinical review. A probable gene:disease disorder also exists in DD-Gene2Phenotype: Saul-Wilson syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame, gain of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.

Saul-Wilson syndrome is a rare form of primordial dwarfism with severe pre-and postnatal growth retardation, and characteristic facial and radiographic features (PMID:30290151). Fetal relevance was confirmed by Anna de Burca but the evidence requires further investigation before the MOI is expanded to include monoallelic variants.
Fetal anomalies v0.199 TTN Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Rated as Green following confirmation from Anna de Burca as the following papers demonstrate a fetal relevance:
In PMID:29575618, six of the affecteds were diagnosed prenatally by fetal ultrasound.
In PMID:28040389 a fetal ultrasound reported Clubfoot.
In PMID:29691892 all 30 patients had prenatal or early onset hypotonia and/or congenital contractures. The authors state that: to date, 16 patients from 12 families with a recessive prenatal or infant onset form of titinopathy have been reported.
Fetal anomalies v0.197 DSTYK Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: DSTYK: Note that a new gene:disorder association was added to DDG2P in March 2019: Autosomal Recessive Complicated Spastic Paraparesis SPG23. DDG2P Disease confidence: probable. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic. Not yet included the spastic paraplegia phenotype (or biallelic inheritance) on this Fetal anomalies panel for DSTYK because the 3 families identified in PMID:28157540 have the same variant, and haplotype analysis suggests a Founder effect.
Fetal anomalies v0.192 FBXO11 Rebecca Foulger gene: FBXO11 was added
gene: FBXO11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBXO11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: FBXO11 were set to 30057029
Phenotypes for gene: FBXO11 were set to Variable Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Fetal anomalies v0.192 CACNA1E Rebecca Foulger gene: CACNA1E was added
gene: CACNA1E was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1E was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: CACNA1E were set to 30849329
Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1E were set to Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy with Contractures Macrocephaly and Dyskinesias; Epileptic Encephalopathy with Contractures, Macrocephaly, and Dyskinesia
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: CACNA1E was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
Fetal anomalies v0.192 SUZ12 Rebecca Foulger gene: SUZ12 was added
gene: SUZ12 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: SUZ12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: SUZ12 were set to 30019515; 28229514
Phenotypes for gene: SUZ12 were set to Weaver-like overgrowth syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.189 VPS53 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: VPS53: VPS53 was added to the Fetal anomalies panel from the PAGE Additional Gene List (with rating: probable). New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Progressive cerebella-cerebral atrophy type 2. DDG2P Disease confidence: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance: biallelic.
Fetal anomalies v0.188 PCGF2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: PCGF2: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P in March 2019: Craniofacial Neurological Cardiovascular and Skeletal Features. DDG2P Disease confidence: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence: all missense/in frame. DDG2P mode of inheritance: monoallelic.
Fetal anomalies v0.184 RECQL4 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: RECQL4: Added comment: Additional evidence from PMID:29595812:AR maternal variant identified in RECQL4 from fetal exome sequencing in Chandler et al., 2018 (Rapid diagnosis of fetal skeletal dysplasia using targeted exome sequencing, PMID:29595812). No molecular diagnosis confirmed- single mutation in AR/recessive gene, suggestive of Baller-Gerold syndrome.; Changed publications: 29595812
Fetal anomalies v0.166 QDPR Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: QDPR: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Although not explicitly stated, microcephaly is implied to be progressive. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.166 TMEM165 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: TMEM165: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: keep on the Fetal anomalies panel as Green. Additional notes from clinical review: OMIM phenotypes include growth retardation, and most had short stature. Other features included dysmorphism, hypotonia, eye abnormalities, acquired microcephaly, hepatomegaly, and skeletal dysplasia.; Changed rating: GREEN
Fetal anomalies v0.166 HYDIN Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: HYDIN: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) but can exclude from causing situs defects. According to PMID:30166424 (Best et al., 2019) plus email correspondance from Hannah Mitchison (UCL), there is fairly firm evidence that mutations in HYDIN cause PCD without laterality defects/Situs Invertis. Variant flagged as Potentially Clinically Useful from PAGE study. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.166 GAS8 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: GAS8: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) but highly unlikely to cause situs defects. According to PMID:30166424 (Best et al., 2019), GAS8 has not previously been associated with Situs defects in the literature. Plus email correspondance from Hannah Mitchison (UCL) that mutations in GAS8 are not associated with laterality defects, including in mice. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 30166424
Fetal anomalies v0.166 CCDC65 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: CCDC65: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) but highly unlikely to cause situs defects. According to PMID:30166424 (Best et al., 2019), CCDC65 (DRC2) has not previously been associated with Situs defects in the literature. Plus email correspondance from Hannah Mitchison (UCL) that mutations in CCDC65/DRC2 are not associated with laterality defects, including in mice. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 30166424
Fetal anomalies v0.166 CCNO Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: CCNO: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) but can exclude from causing situs defects. According to PMID:30166424 (Best et al., 2019) plus email correspondance from Hannah Mitchison (UCL), there is fairly firm evidence that mutations in CCNO cause PCD without laterality defects/Situs Invertis. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 30166424
Fetal anomalies v0.166 RSPH3 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: RSPH3: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) but can exclude from causing situs defects. According to PMID:30166424 (Best et al., 2019), RSPH3 has not previously been associated with Situs defects in the literature. Plus email correspondance from Hannah Mitchison (UCL) that there is fairly firm evidence that mutations in RSPH3 cause PCD without laterality defects/Situs Invertis. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 30166424
Fetal anomalies v0.166 RSPH1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: RSPH1: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were discussed during review of borderline cases in April 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) but can exclude from causing situs defects. According to PMID:30166424 (Best et al., 2019) plus email correspondance from Hannah Mitchison (UCL), there is fairly firm evidence that mutations in RSPH1 cause PCD without laterality defects/Situs Invertis. Action taken: Demoted gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED; Changed publications: 30166424
Fetal anomalies v0.165 TAT Rebecca Foulger Source Expert Review Red was added to TAT.
Rating Changed from Green List (high evidence) to Red List (low evidence)
Fetal anomalies v0.161 TAT Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: TAT: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Action taken: Demoted TAT gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.157 SAMD9 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: SAMD9 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.155 IFIH1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: IFIH1 was changed from BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.152 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: STAT1: STAT1 was originally added to the Fetal anomalies panel, based on inclusion in the PAGE list. However, at the time of curation and review (April 2nd 2019), STAT1 is not listed on the DD-Gene2Phenotype panel.
Fetal anomalies v0.152 POLR3A Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on phenotypes: New gene:disorder association added to DDG2P on 27/03/2019 (after expert clinical review of POLR3A on Fetal anomalies panel): Autosomal Recessive Wiedemann Rautenstrauch Syndrome. DDG2P Disease confidence for Wiedemann Rautenstrauch Syndrome: confirmed. DDG2P mode of pathogenicity/mutation consequence for Wiedemann Rautenstrauch Syndrome: loss of function. DDG2P mode of inheritance for Wiedemann Rautenstrauch Syndrome: biallelic.
Fetal anomalies v0.148 POLD1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: POLD1: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Additional notes from clinical review: Disease confidence in DD-G2P is 'both DD and IF'. Does not seem to have evidence for prenatal presentation, and risk of cancer predisposition as an incidental finding. Action taken: Demoted POLD1 gene rating from Amber to Red.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.146 IKBKG Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: IKBKG was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v0.145 GJB2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: GJB2 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.135 IKBKG Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene IKBKG was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.135 GJB2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene GJB2 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.135 MSH6 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene MSH6 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.134 GJB2 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: GJB2: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: keep on the Fetal anomalies panel as Green. Additional notes from clinical review: Include on panel on basis of possible congenital digit constrictions and no harm done. Change MOI to monoallelic only: Recessive inheritance is attributed to the deafness phenotype, which would not be detected prenatally. Action taken: Changed mode of inheritance from 'both biallelic and monoallelic' to 'monoallelic' only.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.134 ELAC2 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: ELAC2: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: keep on the Fetal anomalies panel as Green. Additional notes from clinical review: Include with biallelic inheritance to avoid picking up susceptibility to prostate cancer as an incidental finding.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.134 CLPB Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: CLPB: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: keep on the Fetal anomalies panel as Green. Additional notes from clinical review: Presentation at birth/prenatal in severe forms.; Changed rating: GREEN
Fetal anomalies v0.134 CDKN1C Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: CDKN1C: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: keep on the Fetal anomalies panel as Green. Additional notes from clinical review: Point mutations in CDKN1C can cause phenotypes, and be picked up by this panel. OMIM confirms that CDKN1C is paternally-imprinted with preferential expression of the maternal allele.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Fetal anomalies v0.134 CASK Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: CASK: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Confirmed that phenotype is fetally-relevant: keep on the Fetal anomalies panel as Green. Additional notes from clinical review: Phenotype includes structural brain abnormalities.; Changed rating: GREEN; Changed mode of inheritance: X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Fetal anomalies v0.134 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger edited their review of gene: STAT1: Added comment: This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings at Great Ormond Street hospital in March 2019. Clinical review and curation was performed by Lyn Chitty, Anna de Burca, Rhiannon Mellis, Richard Scott, Ellen McDonagh and Rebecca Foulger. Outcome of review: Phenotype is not fetally-relevant. Action taken: Demoted STAT1 gene rating from Green to Red.; Changed rating: RED
Fetal anomalies v0.126 KCNJ8 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNJ8 was added
gene: KCNJ8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: KCNJ8 were set to 24176758; 24700710; 25275207
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ8 were set to Cantu syndrome
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: KCNJ8 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
Fetal anomalies v0.122 STAT1 Ellen McDonagh Marked gene: STAT1 as ready
Fetal anomalies v0.122 STAT1 Ellen McDonagh Gene: stat1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.122 STAT1 Ellen McDonagh Classified gene: STAT1 as Red List (low evidence)
Fetal anomalies v0.122 STAT1 Ellen McDonagh Gene: stat1 has been classified as Red List (Low Evidence).
Fetal anomalies v0.118 SAMD9 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: SAMD9 was changed from to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.115 KMT2E Rebecca Foulger gene: KMT2E was added
gene: KMT2E was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2E was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KMT2E were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.115 TRAF7 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRAF7 was added
gene: TRAF7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAF7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: TRAF7 were set to 29961569
Phenotypes for gene: TRAF7 were set to Developmental Delay, Congenital Anomalies, and Dysmorphic Features
Mode of pathogenicity for gene: TRAF7 was set to Other - please provide details in the comments
Fetal anomalies v0.115 STAG2 Rebecca Foulger gene: STAG2 was added
gene: STAG2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Green
Mode of inheritance for gene: STAG2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Publications for gene: STAG2 were set to 30158690; 29263825; 28296084
Phenotypes for gene: STAG2 were set to STAG2-related developmental delay with microcephaly and congenital anomalies
Fetal anomalies v0.110 DARS2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: DARS2: Changed rating to Amber to reflect DDG2P Disease confidence of 'DD and IF' for LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY WITH BRAINSTEM AND SPINAL CORD INVOLVEMENT AND LACTATE ELEVATION.
Fetal anomalies v0.110 BRCA2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: BRCA2: Changed rating to Amber to reflect DDG2P Disease confidence of 'DD and IF' for FANCONI ANEMIA COMPLEMENTATION GROUP D TYPE 1.
Fetal anomalies v0.107 TWIST2 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: TWIST2 was changed from BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Fetal anomalies v0.101 TWIST2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: TWIST2: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Yes [TWIST2 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. Very particular mutations which improve the chance of variant interpretation - gain of function for Barber-Say and ablepharon-macrostomia syndrome. May present with ambiguous genitalia (microarray may identify a male karyotype when thought that female genitalia were seen on scan) or talipes which may be identified, but other features not clear on scan (loss of lateral lower lip). Setleis type of focal facial dermal dysplasia would not present prenatally, although there is a small chance of an incidental finding if this gene is on the panel.
Fetal anomalies v0.98 SUFU Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: SUFU: In 4 children from 2 unrelated consanguineous families (Egyptian and Italian) with Joubert syndrome-32 (JBTS32; 617757), De Mori et al. (2017, PMID:28965847) identified 2 different homozygous missense mutations in the SUFU gene.
Fetal anomalies v0.89 MAGEL2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: MAGEL2: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019): Yes [MAGEL2 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. The phenotype would be clear on scan and the test likely requested because of the scan findings of akinesia. Even if incidentally identified, it will be useful information for the parents, e.g. expectation of learning difficulties, if positive.
Fetal anomalies v0.83 DNAH5 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: DNAH5: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Yes [DNAH5 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. The prenatal phenotype would be heterotaxy and often seen on ultrasound scan and about half of affected pregnancies with this mutation would have this phenotype.
Fetal anomalies v0.81 DEAF1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: DEAF1: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019): Probably not [include DEAF1 on the Fetal anomalies panel] if the panel was requested only for fetal structural anomalies. Difficult to decide as one would like to make this diagnosis prenatally. However, no structural features on ultrasound scan and this would make variant interpretation difficult – especially as some of the mutations have been missense mutations.
Fetal anomalies v0.75 IFIH1 Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: IFIH1 was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Fetal anomalies v0.74 IFIH1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: IFIH1: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Yes [IFIH1 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. Aicardi-Goutieres is often missed in the prenatal period as it is assumed that there is congenital infection present (even if testing negative). When reading through the cases in the literature, I think that later ultrasound scans in pregnancy might have identified some of the IFIH1 mutations in addition to the more commonly found TREX1. I have had two families in the past 2 years where I suggested the diagnosis in the prenatal period, although in one family with two affected pregnancies we never found the mutations. However, the phenotype is also clear on ultrasound scan as it looks like infection and the screen for this is negative.
Fetal anomalies v0.73 ARCN1 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: ARCN1 were changed from Microcephalic dwarfism to Microcephalic dwarfism; Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay, 617164
Fetal anomalies v0.72 ARCN1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: ARCN1: Additional information to support Green rating: 4 patients from 3 families in Izumi et al., 27476655, 2016 of patients with Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay. All individuals had short stature but just 2 families (subjects 3 and 4 are related) with microcephaly. Genomics England Clinical team (Helen Brittain) notes that IUGR is listed as a feature therefore could present in a fetus, also a smattering of structural malformations e.g. CHD / cleft which might also be detected in utero so probably OK to include.
Fetal anomalies v0.70 TPM2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: TPM2: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Yes [TPM2 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. Distal arthrogryposis is seen relatively frequently on ultrasound scan. Often a diagnosis is of help as it gives information about the chance (or not) of learning difficulties when there is a diagnosis of arthrogryposis in the feta’s. The phenotype is also relatively straightforward to identify on ultrasound scan and this would make variant interpretation better.
Fetal anomalies v0.70 KYNU Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: KYNU: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Only 2 cases – amber (although for me it would be a yes for the reasons below). Ultrasound findings, although variable in the condition, may be identified, e.g. short long bones, hypoplastic Lt heart, VU reflux, talipes, dysplastic kidney and absent kidney. Combinations of these features would make interpretation of a variant possible. Also, the reported variants so far were truncating.
Fetal anomalies v0.70 HAAO Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: HAAO: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Only 2 cases – amber (although for me it would be a yes for the reasons below). Ultrasound findings, although variable in the condition, may be identified, e.g. short long bones, hypoplastic Lt heart, VU reflux, talipes, dysplastic kidney and absent kidney. Combinations of these features would make interpretation of a variant possible. Also, the reported variants so far were truncating.
Fetal anomalies v0.68 CHRNA1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: CHRNA1: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Yes [CHRNA1 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. The phenotype would be clear on ultrasound scan and variant interpretation would be easier because of this. In general, arthrogryposis can be variable, but the extent would be relatively obvious on scan and would be the reason for the test request.
Fetal anomalies v0.66 CFC1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: CFC1: Communication from Deirdre Cilliers, Oxford University Hospitals (via email, February 2019) to support Green rating: Yes [CFC1 should be on the Fetal anomalies panel]. The phenotype would easily be seen on ultrasound scan and such a result would give the parents good information about the pregnancy and also help allow variant interpretation. It would let them know that the intellect is likely normal and they can then concentrate on the particular cardiac problem only. If incidentally identified, ultrasound scans can be offered in pregnancy. Also, one of the patients [in PMID:11062482] had an absent corpus callosum, although it may have been an incidental finding.
Fetal anomalies v0.62 CDKN1C Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on mode of inheritance: Updated MOI from 'Monoallelic, imprinted status unknown' to 'Monoallelic, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed). This reflects DDG2P update which now lists 'imprinted' MOI for both BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN SYNDROME and IMAGe Syndrome. This MOI is taken from the PanelApp 'Imprinted Genes' panel.
Fetal anomalies v0.62 CDKN1C Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: CDKN1C was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Fetal anomalies v0.53 ATAD3A Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Amber to Green following review from Anna de Burca. Originally assigned an Amber rating because of different PAGE/DDG2P ratings for different disorders. Green rating is appropriate for monoallelic inheritance only, as stated in Anna's review.
Fetal anomalies v0.48 BGN Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: BGN was changed from X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Fetal anomalies v0.42 ACTB Rebecca Foulger Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTB was changed from MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Fetal anomalies v0.40 ERCC4 Rebecca Foulger Phenotypes for gene: ERCC4 were changed from XFE PROGEROID SYNDROME; FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP Q; PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, GROUP F to XFE PROGEROID SYNDROME; FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP Q; PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM; XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM, GROUP F; Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F, 278760
Fetal anomalies v0.34 Rebecca Foulger Panel status changed from internal to public
Fetal anomalies v0.23 KYNU Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Amber to Green: Rated Green on relevant V1 panel(s) PLUS phenotype (MIM:617661) appropriate for fetal panel, as noted by Helen Brittain and Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical team). The literature evidence amounts to 2 unrelated patients with vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome-2 (MIM:617661) and variants in HAAO (Shi et al. 2017, PMID:28792876) plus mouse model of embryonic defects from the same paper. However, the comment on the 'VACTERL-like phenotypes' and 'CAKUT' panels states "Confirmed with the clinical team that this gene has enough evidence to be green".
Fetal anomalies v0.22 HAAO Rebecca Foulger Added comment: Comment on list classification: Updated rating from Amber to Green: Rated Green on relevant V1 panel(s) PLUS phenotype (MIM:617660) appropriate for fetal panel, as noted by Helen Brittain and Anna de Burca (Genomics England Clinical team). The literature evidence amounts to 2 unrelated patients, each born of consanguineous parents, with vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome-1 (MIM:617660) and homozygous truncating variants in HAAO (Shi et al. 2017, PMID:28792876). However, the comment on the 'VACTERL-like phenotypes', 'Undiagnosed metabolic disorders' and 'CAKUT' panels states "Confirmed with the clinical team that this gene has enough evidence to be green".
Fetal anomalies v0.9 TSHR Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: TSHR: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 1 and Confirmed for HYPERTHYROIDISM, FAMILIAL GESTATIONAL.
Fetal anomalies v0.9 TRPV4 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: TRPV4: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, KOZLOWSKI TYPE and Confirmed for METATROPIC DYSPLASIA.
Fetal anomalies v0.9 TAT Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: TAT: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Fetal anomalies v0.9 STAT5B Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: STAT5B: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Fetal anomalies v0.9 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: STAT1: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for STAT1 DEFICIENCY COMPLETE, Confirmed for MENDELIAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASE and Confirmed for FAMILIAL CANDIDIASIS TYPE 7.
Fetal anomalies v0.9 SOX10 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: SOX10: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for PERIPHERAL DEMYELINATING NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL DYSMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY, WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, AND HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE, Confirmed for YEMENITE DEAF-BLIND HYPOPIGMENTATION SYNDROME, Confirmed for WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 2E, Confirmed for KALLMANN SYNDROME WITH DEAFNESS and Confirmed for WAARDENBURG SYNDROME TYPE 4C.
Fetal anomalies v0.9 RAD51C Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: RAD51C: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Probable for FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 0
Fetal anomalies v0.9 PPP1CB Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: PPP1CB: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for Rasopathy with developmental delay, short stature and sparse slow-growing hair
Fetal anomalies v0.9 MECP2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: MECP2: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for RETT SYNDROME (RTT)[, Confirmed for MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED LUBS TYPE, Confirmed for MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TYPE 13, Confirmed for CHROMOSOME XQ28 DUPLICATION SYNDROME, and Confirmed for ENCEPHALOPATHY NEONATAL SEVERE DUE TO MECP2 MUTATIONS.
Fetal anomalies v0.9 GRHL2 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: GRHL2: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Probable for ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA/SHORT STATURE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.9 FGFR3 Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: FGFR3: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME, Confirmed for MUENKE SYNDROME, Confirmed for CROUZON SYNDROME WITH ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS, Confirmed for ACHONDROPLASIA, Confirmed for THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA TYPE 2, Confirmed for CAMPTODACTYLY TALL STATURE AND HEARING LOSS SYNDROME, Confirmed for HYPOCHONDROPLASIA, and Confirmed for THANATOPHORIC DYSPLASIA TYPE 1.
Fetal anomalies v0.9 AGPS Rebecca Foulger commented on gene: AGPS: DDG2P rating in original PAGE list: Confirmed for RHIZOMELIC CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.3 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger reviewed gene: STAT1: Rating: AMBER; Mode of pathogenicity: ; Publications: ; Phenotypes: ; Mode of inheritance:
Fetal anomalies v0.2 Rebecca Foulger Panel status changed from public to internal
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZSWIM6 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZSWIM6 was added
gene: ZSWIM6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZSWIM6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZSWIM6 were set to ACROMELIC FRONTONASAL DYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZNF750 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZNF750 was added
gene: ZNF750 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF750 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF750 were set to SEBORRHEA-LIKE DERMATITIS WITH PSORIASIFORM ELEMENTS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZNF711 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZNF711 was added
gene: ZNF711 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF711 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF711 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED ZNF711-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZNF462 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZNF462 was added
gene: ZNF462 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZNF462 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZNF462 were set to Craniofacial anomalies, corpus callosum dysgenesis, ptosis, and developmental delay
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZMYND11 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZMYND11 was added
gene: ZMYND11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZMYND11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZMYND11 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZIC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZIC3 was added
gene: ZIC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZIC3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ZIC3 were set to VACTERL ASSOCIATION, X-LINKED, WITH OR WITHOUT HYDROCEPHALUS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZIC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZIC2 was added
gene: ZIC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZIC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZIC2 were set to HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZIC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZIC1 was added
gene: ZIC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZIC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZIC1 were set to CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZEB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZEB2 was added
gene: ZEB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZEB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZEB2 were set to MOWAT-WILSON SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZDHHC9 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZDHHC9 was added
gene: ZDHHC9 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZDHHC9 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ZDHHC9 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED ZDHHC9-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZC4H2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZC4H2 was added
gene: ZC4H2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZC4H2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: ZC4H2 were set to ARTHROGRYPOSIS MULTIPLEX CONGENITA AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZBTB20 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZBTB20 was added
gene: ZBTB20 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZBTB20 were set to PRIMROSE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ZBTB18 Rebecca Foulger gene: ZBTB18 was added
gene: ZBTB18 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ZBTB18 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ZBTB18 were set to ZBTB18 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 YY1 Rebecca Foulger gene: YY1 was added
gene: YY1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: YY1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: YY1 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 YWHAG Rebecca Foulger gene: YWHAG was added
gene: YWHAG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: YWHAG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: YWHAG were set to Early-Onset Epilepsy
Fetal anomalies v0.1 YAP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: YAP1 was added
gene: YAP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: YAP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: YAP1 were set to COLOBOMA, OCULAR, WITH OR WITHOUT HEARING IMPAIRMENT, CLEFT LIP/PALATE, AND/OR MENTAL RETARDATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 WT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: WT1 was added
gene: WT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: WT1 were set to DENYS-DRASH SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 WNT5A Rebecca Foulger gene: WNT5A was added
gene: WNT5A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WNT5A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: WNT5A were set to WNT5A-RELATED ROBINOW SYNDROME, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
Fetal anomalies v0.1 WDR45 Rebecca Foulger gene: WDR45 was added
gene: WDR45 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR45 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: WDR45 were set to NEURODEGENERATION WITH BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 WDR26 Rebecca Foulger gene: WDR26 was added
gene: WDR26 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR26 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: WDR26 were set to Intellectual Disability, Seizures, Abnormal Gait, and Distinctive Facial Features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 WDR11 Rebecca Foulger gene: WDR11 was added
gene: WDR11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WDR11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: WDR11 were set to KALLMANN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 WAC Rebecca Foulger gene: WAC was added
gene: WAC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: WAC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: WAC were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 USP9X Rebecca Foulger gene: USP9X was added
gene: USP9X was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP9X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: USP9X were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 99
Fetal anomalies v0.1 USP27X Rebecca Foulger gene: USP27X was added
gene: USP27X was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: USP27X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: USP27X were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 UPF3B Rebecca Foulger gene: UPF3B was added
gene: UPF3B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: UPF3B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: UPF3B were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TYPE 14
Fetal anomalies v0.1 UBTF Rebecca Foulger gene: UBTF was added
gene: UBTF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBTF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: UBTF were set to Childhood-Onset Neurodegeneration
Fetal anomalies v0.1 UBE2T Rebecca Foulger gene: UBE2T was added
gene: UBE2T was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBE2T was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: UBE2T were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP T
Fetal anomalies v0.1 UBE2A Rebecca Foulger gene: UBE2A was added
gene: UBE2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBE2A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: UBE2A were set to UBE2A-RELATED X-LINKED SYNDROMIC MENTAL RETARDATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 UBA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: UBA1 was added
gene: UBA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: UBA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: UBA1 were set to Spinal muscular atrophy, X-linked 2, infantile 301830
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TWIST1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TWIST1 was added
gene: TWIST1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TWIST1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TWIST1 were set to SAETHRE-CHOTZEN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBG1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBG1 was added
gene: TUBG1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBG1 were set to Posteriorly predominant pachygyria and severe microcephaly
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBB4A Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBB4A was added
gene: TUBB4A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBB4A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBB4A were set to HYPOMYELINATION WITH ATROPHY OF THE BASAL GANGLIA AND CEREBELLUM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBB3 Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBB3 was added
gene: TUBB3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBB3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBB3 were set to CONGENITAL FIBROSIS OF THE EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBB2B Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBB2B was added
gene: TUBB2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBB2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBB2B were set to POLYMICROGYRIA ASYMMETRIC
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBB2A Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBB2A was added
gene: TUBB2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBB2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBB2A were set to CORTICAL DYSPLASIA, COMPLEX, WITH OTHER BRAIN MALFORMATIONS 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBB Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBB was added
gene: TUBB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBB were set to CORTICAL DYSPLASIA, COMPLEX, WITH OTHER BRAIN MALFORMATIONS 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TUBA1A Rebecca Foulger gene: TUBA1A was added
gene: TUBA1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TUBA1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TUBA1A were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TSPAN7 Rebecca Foulger gene: TSPAN7 was added
gene: TSPAN7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSPAN7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TSPAN7 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 58
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TSHR Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes HYPERTHYROIDISM, FAMILIAL GESTATIONAL for gene: TSHR
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TSC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TSC2 was added
gene: TSC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TSC2 were set to LYMPHANGIOLEIOMYOMATOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TSC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TSC1 was added
gene: TSC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TSC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TSC1 were set to TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRPV4 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes METATROPIC DYSPLASIA for gene: TRPV4
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRPV4 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRPV4 was added
gene: TRPV4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPV4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRPV4 were set to SPONDYLOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, KOZLOWSKI TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRPV3 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRPV3 was added
gene: TRPV3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPV3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRPV3 were set to OLMSTED SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRPS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRPS1 was added
gene: TRPS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRPS1 were set to TRICHO-RHINO-PHALANGEAL SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRPM1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRPM1 was added
gene: TRPM1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRPM1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TRPM1 were set to NIGHT BLINDNESS, CONGENITAL STATIONARY, TYPE 1C
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRIP12 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRIP12 was added
gene: TRIP12 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIP12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRIP12 were set to TRIP12-related intellectual disability with/without autism spectrum disorder
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRIO Rebecca Foulger gene: TRIO was added
gene: TRIO was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRIO was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TRIO were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TRAPPC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TRAPPC2 was added
gene: TRAPPC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TRAPPC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TRAPPC2 were set to SPONDYLOEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TARDA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TPM2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TPM2 was added
gene: TPM2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TPM2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TPM2 were set to ARTHROGRYPOSIS, DISTAL, TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TP63 Rebecca Foulger gene: TP63 was added
gene: TP63 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TP63 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TP63 were set to ECTRODACTYLY-ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA-CLEFT LIP/PALATE SYNDROME TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TNNI2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TNNI2 was added
gene: TNNI2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: TNNI2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TNNI2 were set to Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, distal, type 2B 601680
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TKT Rebecca Foulger gene: TKT was added
gene: TKT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TKT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TKT were set to Short Stature, Developmental Delay, and Congenital Heart Defects
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TINF2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TINF2 was added
gene: TINF2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TINF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TINF2 were set to EXUDATIVE RETINOPATHY WITH BONE MARROW FAILURE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TIMM8A Rebecca Foulger gene: TIMM8A was added
gene: TIMM8A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TIMM8A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TIMM8A were set to JENSEN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 THRA Rebecca Foulger gene: THRA was added
gene: THRA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: THRA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: THRA were set to HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 THOC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: THOC2 was added
gene: THOC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: THOC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: THOC2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 12
Fetal anomalies v0.1 THAP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: THAP1 was added
gene: THAP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: THAP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: THAP1 were set to DYSTONIA 6, TORSION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TGIF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TGIF1 was added
gene: TGIF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGIF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TGIF1 were set to HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TGFBR2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TGFBR2 was added
gene: TGFBR2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGFBR2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TGFBR2 were set to LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TGFBR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TGFBR1 was added
gene: TGFBR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGFBR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TGFBR1 were set to LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME TYPE 2A
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TGFB3 Rebecca Foulger gene: TGFB3 was added
gene: TGFB3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGFB3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TGFB3 were set to LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TGFB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TGFB2 was added
gene: TGFB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGFB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TGFB2 were set to LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME, TYPE 4
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TGFB1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TGFB1 was added
gene: TGFB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TGFB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TGFB1 were set to CAMURATI-ENGELMANN DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TFAP2B Rebecca Foulger gene: TFAP2B was added
gene: TFAP2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFAP2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TFAP2B were set to CHAR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TFAP2A Rebecca Foulger gene: TFAP2A was added
gene: TFAP2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TFAP2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TFAP2A were set to BRANCHIOOCULOFACIAL SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TEK Rebecca Foulger gene: TEK was added
gene: TEK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TEK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TEK were set to VENOUS MALFORMATIONS, MULTIPLE CUTANEOUS AND MUCOSAL
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TCOF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TCOF1 was added
gene: TCOF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TCOF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TCOF1 were set to TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TCF4 Rebecca Foulger gene: TCF4 was added
gene: TCF4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TCF4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TCF4 were set to PITT-HOPKINS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TCF20 Rebecca Foulger gene: TCF20 was added
gene: TCF20 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TCF20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TCF20 were set to TCF20 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TCF12 Rebecca Foulger gene: TCF12 was added
gene: TCF12 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TCF12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TCF12 were set to CORONAL CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX6 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX6 was added
gene: TBX6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX6 were set to Spondylocostal dysostosis 5 122600
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX5 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX5 was added
gene: TBX5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX5 were set to HOLT-ORAM SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX4 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX4 was added
gene: TBX4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX4 were set to SMALL PATELLA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX3 was added
gene: TBX3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX3 were set to ULNAR-MAMMARY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX22 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX22 was added
gene: TBX22 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX22 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TBX22 were set to CLEFT PALATE, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX20 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX20 was added
gene: TBX20 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX20 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX20 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 4
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX18 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX18 was added
gene: TBX18 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX18 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX18 were set to CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX15 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX15 was added
gene: TBX15 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX15 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TBX15 were set to Craniofacial Dysmorphism, Hypoplasia of Scapula and Pelvis, and Short Stature; Cousin Syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBX1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBX1 was added
gene: TBX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBX1 were set to 22Q11.2 DELETION SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBR1 was added
gene: TBR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBR1 were set to AUTISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TBL1XR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TBL1XR1 was added
gene: TBL1XR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: TBL1XR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TBL1XR1 were set to AUTISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TAZ Rebecca Foulger gene: TAZ was added
gene: TAZ was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAZ was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TAZ were set to BARTH SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TAT Rebecca Foulger gene: TAT was added
gene: TAT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: TAT were set to TYROSINEMIA TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TAF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: TAF1 was added
gene: TAF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAF1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: TAF1 were set to Dysmorphic Features, Intellectual Disability, and Neurological Manifestations
Fetal anomalies v0.1 TAB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: TAB2 was added
gene: TAB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: TAB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: TAB2 were set to CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE, NONSYNDROMIC, 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SYP Rebecca Foulger gene: SYP was added
gene: SYP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SYP were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED SYP-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SYNGAP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SYNGAP1 was added
gene: SYNGAP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYNGAP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SYNGAP1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SYN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SYN1 was added
gene: SYN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SYN1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SYN1 were set to EPILEPSY, X-LINKED, WITH VARIABLE LEARNING DISABILITIES AND BEHAVIOR DISORDERS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STXBP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: STXBP1 was added
gene: STXBP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STXBP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: STXBP1 were set to ANGELMAN/PITT HOPKINS SYNDROME-LIKE DISORDER
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STX1B Rebecca Foulger gene: STX1B was added
gene: STX1B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: STX1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: STX1B were set to GENERALIZED EPILEPSY WITH FEBRILE SEIZURES PLUS, TYPE 9
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STS Rebecca Foulger gene: STS was added
gene: STS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: STS were set to ICHTHYOSIS, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STAT5B Rebecca Foulger gene: STAT5B was added
gene: STAT5B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: STAT5B was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: STAT5B were set to GROWTH HORMONE INSENSITIVITY WITH IMMUNODEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes FAMILIAL CANDIDIASIS TYPE 7 for gene: STAT1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes MENDELIAN SUSCEPTIBILITY TO MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASE for gene: STAT1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STAT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: STAT1 was added
gene: STAT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STAT1 was set to BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: STAT1 were set to STAT1 DEFICIENCY COMPLETE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 STAG1 Rebecca Foulger gene: STAG1 was added
gene: STAG1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: STAG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: STAG1 were set to STAG1 syndromic intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SRY Rebecca Foulger gene: SRY was added
gene: SRY was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRY was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SRY were set to 46XY SEX REVERSAL 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SRP54 Rebecca Foulger gene: SRP54 was added
gene: SRP54 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRP54 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SRP54 were set to Syndromic neutropenia with Shwachman-Diamond-like features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SRCAP Rebecca Foulger gene: SRCAP was added
gene: SRCAP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SRCAP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SRCAP were set to FLOATING-HARBOR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SPTLC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SPTLC2 was added
gene: SPTLC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTLC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SPTLC2 were set to NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY SENSORY AND AUTONOMIC, TYPE IC
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SPTAN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SPTAN1 was added
gene: SPTAN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPTAN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SPTAN1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SPRED1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SPRED1 was added
gene: SPRED1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPRED1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SPRED1 were set to LEGIUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SPECC1L Rebecca Foulger gene: SPECC1L was added
gene: SPECC1L was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SPECC1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SPECC1L were set to FACIAL CLEFTING, OBLIQUE, 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX9 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX9 was added
gene: SOX9 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX9 were set to PIERRE ROBIN SEQUENCE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX5 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX5 was added
gene: SOX5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX5 were set to 12P12.5 INTRAGENIC DELETIONS ASSOCIATED WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX3 was added
gene: SOX3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: SOX3 were set to SEX REVERSAL TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX2 was added
gene: SOX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX2 were set to AEG SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX17 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX17 was added
gene: SOX17 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX17 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX17 were set to VESICOURETERAL REFLUX TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX11 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX11 was added
gene: SOX11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX11 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 27
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX10 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes YEMENITE DEAF-BLIND HYPOPIGMENTATION SYNDROME for gene: SOX10
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOX10 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOX10 was added
gene: SOX10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOX10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOX10 were set to PERIPHERAL DEMYELINATING NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL DYSMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY, WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, AND HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SOS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SOS1 was added
gene: SOS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SOS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SOS1 were set to NOONAN SYNDROME 4
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SON Rebecca Foulger gene: SON was added
gene: SON was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SON was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SON were set to Intellectual Disability, Congenital Malformations, and Failure to Thrive
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SNRPE Rebecca Foulger gene: SNRPE was added
gene: SNRPE was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNRPE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SNRPE were set to AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT HYPOTRICHOSIS SIMPLEX
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SNRPB Rebecca Foulger gene: SNRPB was added
gene: SNRPB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNRPB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SNRPB were set to CEREBRO-COSTO-MANDIBULAR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SNAP25 Rebecca Foulger gene: SNAP25 was added
gene: SNAP25 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SNAP25 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SNAP25 were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMS Rebecca Foulger gene: SMS was added
gene: SMS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SMS were set to SNYDER-ROBINSON SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMO Rebecca Foulger gene: SMO was added
gene: SMO was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMO was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMO were set to Curry-Jones Syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMCHD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMCHD1 was added
gene: SMCHD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMCHD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMCHD1 were set to Isolated Arhinia/Bosma Arhinia syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMC3 was added
gene: SMC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMC3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMC3 were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMC1A Rebecca Foulger gene: SMC1A was added
gene: SMC1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMC1A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: SMC1A were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMARCE1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMARCE1 was added
gene: SMARCE1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCE1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCE1 were set to COFFIN SIRIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMARCB1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMARCB1 was added
gene: SMARCB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCB1 were set to RHABDOID PREDISPOSITION SYNDROME 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMARCA4 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMARCA4 was added
gene: SMARCA4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCA4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCA4 were set to COFFIN SIRIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMARCA2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMARCA2 was added
gene: SMARCA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMARCA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMARCA2 were set to COFFIN SIRIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMAD4 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMAD4 was added
gene: SMAD4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMAD4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMAD4 were set to MYHRE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SMAD3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SMAD3 was added
gene: SMAD3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SMAD3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SMAD3 were set to SMAD3-RELATED LOEYS-DIETZ SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLX4 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLX4 was added
gene: SLX4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLX4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: SLX4 were set to FANCONI ANEMIA COMPLEMENTATION GROUP P
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC9A6 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC9A6 was added
gene: SLC9A6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC9A6 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SLC9A6 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CHRISTIANSON TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC6A8 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC6A8 was added
gene: SLC6A8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A8 were set to X-LINKED CREATINE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC6A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC6A1 was added
gene: SLC6A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC6A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SLC6A1 were set to EPILEPSY WITH MYOCLONIC-ATONIC SEIZURES
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC35A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC35A2 was added
gene: SLC35A2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC35A2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SLC35A2 were set to CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC2A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC2A1 was added
gene: SLC2A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC2A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SLC2A1 were set to GLUT1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC25A4 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC25A4 was added
gene: SLC25A4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A4 were set to Severe Early-Onset Mitochondrial Disease and Loss of Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC25A24 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC25A24 was added
gene: SLC25A24 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC25A24 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SLC25A24 were set to Gorlin-Chaudhry-Moss syndrome (GCMS); Syndrome with Hypertrichosis, Progeroid Appearance, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC1A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC1A2 was added
gene: SLC1A2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC1A2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SLC1A2 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SLC16A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SLC16A2 was added
gene: SLC16A2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SLC16A2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: SLC16A2 were set to MCT8 (SLC16A2)-SPECIFIC THYROID HORMONE CELL TRANSPORTER DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SKI Rebecca Foulger gene: SKI was added
gene: SKI was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SKI was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SKI were set to SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SIX5 Rebecca Foulger gene: SIX5 was added
gene: SIX5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIX5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SIX5 were set to BRANCHIOOTORENAL SYNDROME TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SIX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SIX3 was added
gene: SIX3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SIX3 were set to HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SIX1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SIX1 was added
gene: SIX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SIX1 were set to BRANCHIOOTIC SYNDROME TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SIN3A Rebecca Foulger gene: SIN3A was added
gene: SIN3A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIN3A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SIN3A were set to SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SIK1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SIK1 was added
gene: SIK1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SIK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SIK1 were set to NEONATAL EPILEPSY SPECTRUM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SHROOM3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SHROOM3 was added
gene: SHROOM3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHROOM3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SHROOM3 were set to NEURAL TUBE DEFECT
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SHOC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SHOC2 was added
gene: SHOC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHOC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SHOC2 were set to NOONAN-LIKE SYNDROME WITH LOOSE ANAGEN HAIR
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SHH Rebecca Foulger gene: SHH was added
gene: SHH was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHH was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SHH were set to TRIPHALANGEAL THUMB-POLYSYNDACTYLY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SHANK3 Rebecca Foulger gene: SHANK3 was added
gene: SHANK3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHANK3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SHANK3 were set to PHELAN-MCDERMID SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SHANK2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SHANK2 was added
gene: SHANK2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHANK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SHANK2 were set to SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AUTISM TYPE 17
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SHANK1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SHANK1 was added
gene: SHANK1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SHANK1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SHANK1 were set to AUTISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SF3B4 Rebecca Foulger gene: SF3B4 was added
gene: SF3B4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SF3B4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SF3B4 were set to ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS 1, NAGER TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SETD5 Rebecca Foulger gene: SETD5 was added
gene: SETD5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SETD5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SETD5 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 23
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SETD2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SETD2 was added
gene: SETD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SETD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SETD2 were set to SETD2-associated Overgrowth Syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SETD1A Rebecca Foulger gene: SETD1A was added
gene: SETD1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SETD1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SETD1A were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SETBP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SETBP1 was added
gene: SETBP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SETBP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SETBP1 were set to SCHINZEL-GIEDION MIDFACE RETRACTION SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SET Rebecca Foulger gene: SET was added
gene: SET was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SET was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SET were set to SET syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN8A Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN8A was added
gene: SCN8A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN8A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN8A were set to COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT WITH OR WITHOUT CEREBELLAR ATAXIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN4A Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN4A was added
gene: SCN4A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN4A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN4A were set to HYPOKALEMIC PERIODIC PARALYSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN3A Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN3A was added
gene: SCN3A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN3A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN3A were set to Focal epilepsy
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN2A Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN2A was added
gene: SCN2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN2A were set to NONSPECIFIC SEVERE ID
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN1B Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN1B was added
gene: SCN1B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN1B were set to EPILEPSY, GENERALIZED, WITH FEBRILE SEIZURES PLUS, TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN1A Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN1A was added
gene: SCN1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN1A were set to SCN1A-RELATED SEIZURE DISORDERS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SCN11A Rebecca Foulger gene: SCN11A was added
gene: SCN11A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SCN11A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SCN11A were set to CONGENITAL INABILITY TO EXPERIENCE PAIN
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SATB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: SATB2 was added
gene: SATB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SATB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SATB2 were set to CLEFT PALATE ISOLATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SALL4 Rebecca Foulger gene: SALL4 was added
gene: SALL4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SALL4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SALL4 were set to ACRO-RENAL-OCULAR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 SALL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: SALL1 was added
gene: SALL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: SALL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: SALL1 were set to TOWNES-BROCKS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RUNX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: RUNX2 was added
gene: RUNX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RUNX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RUNX2 were set to CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RRAS Rebecca Foulger gene: RRAS was added
gene: RRAS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RRAS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RRAS were set to ATYPICAL NOONAN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS6KA3 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS6KA3 was added
gene: RPS6KA3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS6KA3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: RPS6KA3 were set to COFFIN-LOWRY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS26 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS26 was added
gene: RPS26 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS26 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS26 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10 613309
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS24 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS24 was added
gene: RPS24 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS24 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS24 were set to Diamond-blackfan anemia 3 610629
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS23 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS23 was added
gene: RPS23 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS23 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS23 were set to Microcephaly, hearing loss, and dysmorphic features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS19 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS19 was added
gene: RPS19 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS19 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS19 were set to RPS19-RELATED DIAMOND-BLACKFAN ANEMIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS17 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS17 was added
gene: RPS17 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS17 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS17 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 612527
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPS10 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPS10 was added
gene: RPS10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPS10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPS10 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 9 613308
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPL5 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPL5 was added
gene: RPL5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPL5 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 612561
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPL35A Rebecca Foulger gene: RPL35A was added
gene: RPL35A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL35A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPL35A were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia 5 612528
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RPL11 Rebecca Foulger gene: RPL11 was added
gene: RPL11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RPL11 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia with cleft palate and abnormal thumbs
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RORA Rebecca Foulger gene: RORA was added
gene: RORA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RORA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RORA were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ROBO1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ROBO1 was added
gene: ROBO1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ROBO1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: ROBO1 were set to 28592524; 28485101
Phenotypes for gene: ROBO1 were set to tetralogy of Fallot and septal defects
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RLIM Rebecca Foulger gene: RLIM was added
gene: RLIM was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RLIM was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: RLIM were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RIT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: RIT1 was added
gene: RIT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RIT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RIT1 were set to NOONAN SYNDROME 8
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RERE Rebecca Foulger gene: RERE was added
gene: RERE was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RERE was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RERE were set to Phenocopy of Proximal 1p36 Deletions
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RBPJ Rebecca Foulger gene: RBPJ was added
gene: RBPJ was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBPJ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RBPJ were set to ADAMS OLIVER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RBM10 Rebecca Foulger gene: RBM10 was added
gene: RBM10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RBM10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: RBM10 were set to TARP SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RASA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: RASA1 was added
gene: RASA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RASA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RASA1 were set to PARKES WEBER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAI1 Rebecca Foulger gene: RAI1 was added
gene: RAI1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAI1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAI1 were set to SMITH-MAGENIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: RAF1 was added
gene: RAF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAF1 were set to NOONAN SYNDROME 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAD51C Rebecca Foulger gene: RAD51C was added
gene: RAD51C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAD51C was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: RAD51C were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 0
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAD51 Rebecca Foulger gene: RAD51 was added
gene: RAD51 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAD51 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAD51 were set to MIRROR MOVEMENTS 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAD21 Rebecca Foulger gene: RAD21 was added
gene: RAD21 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAD21 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAD21 were set to COHESINOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: RAC1 was added
gene: RAC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAC1 were set to Developmental Disorders with Diverse Phenotypes
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAB39B Rebecca Foulger gene: RAB39B was added
gene: RAB39B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB39B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: RAB39B were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 72 (MRX72) +/- PARKINSONS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAB11B Rebecca Foulger gene: RAB11B was added
gene: RAB11B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB11B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAB11B were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 RAB11A Rebecca Foulger gene: RAB11A was added
gene: RAB11A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: RAB11A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: RAB11A were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 QRICH1 Rebecca Foulger gene: QRICH1 was added
gene: QRICH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: QRICH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: QRICH1 were set to QRICH1 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PURA Rebecca Foulger gene: PURA was added
gene: PURA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PURA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PURA were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PUF60 Rebecca Foulger gene: PUF60 was added
gene: PUF60 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PUF60 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PUF60 were set to PUF60 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PTPN11 Rebecca Foulger gene: PTPN11 was added
gene: PTPN11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTPN11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PTPN11 were set to LEOPARD SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PTHLH Rebecca Foulger gene: PTHLH was added
gene: PTHLH was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTHLH was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PTHLH were set to CLUBBING WITH SKELETAL DYSPLASIA INC ACROOSTEOLYSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PTEN Rebecca Foulger gene: PTEN was added
gene: PTEN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTEN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PTEN were set to BANNAYAN-ZONANA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PTDSS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PTDSS1 was added
gene: PTDSS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTDSS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PTDSS1 were set to LENZ-MAJEWSKI HYPEROSTOTIC DWARFISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PTCHD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PTCHD1 was added
gene: PTCHD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCHD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PTCHD1 were set to AUTISM/ID
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PTCH1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PTCH1 was added
gene: PTCH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PTCH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PTCH1 were set to HOLOPROSENCEPHALY-7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PRPS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PRPS1 was added
gene: PRPS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRPS1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PRPS1 were set to CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE X-LINKED RECESSIVE TYPE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PROKR2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PROKR2 was added
gene: PROKR2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: PROKR2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PROKR2 were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 3 with or without anosmia 244200
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PRKD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PRKD1 was added
gene: PRKD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PRKD1 were set to Syndromic congenital heart defects
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PRKAR1A Rebecca Foulger gene: PRKAR1A was added
gene: PRKAR1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PRKAR1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PRKAR1A were set to ACRODYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PQBP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PQBP1 was added
gene: PQBP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PQBP1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PQBP1 were set to RENPENNING S(YNDROME 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PPP3CA Rebecca Foulger gene: PPP3CA was added
gene: PPP3CA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP3CA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PPP3CA were set to Severe Neurodevelopmental Disease with Seizures
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PPP2R5D Rebecca Foulger gene: PPP2R5D was added
gene: PPP2R5D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP2R5D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PPP2R5D were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PPP2R1A Rebecca Foulger gene: PPP2R1A was added
gene: PPP2R1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP2R1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PPP2R1A were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PPP1CB Rebecca Foulger gene: PPP1CB was added
gene: PPP1CB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPP1CB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PPP1CB were set to Rasopathy with developmental delay, short stature and sparse slow-growing hair
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PPM1D Rebecca Foulger gene: PPM1D was added
gene: PPM1D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PPM1D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PPM1D were set to PPM1D syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PORCN Rebecca Foulger gene: PORCN was added
gene: PORCN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PORCN was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: PORCN were set to FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 POLR1D Rebecca Foulger gene: POLR1D was added
gene: POLR1D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR1D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: POLR1D were set to TREACHER COLLINS SYNDROME TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 POLR1A Rebecca Foulger gene: POLR1A was added
gene: POLR1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLR1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: POLR1A were set to ACROFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS, CINCINNATI TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 POLD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: POLD1 was added
gene: POLD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: POLD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: POLD1 were set to SUBCUTANEOUS LIPODYSTROPHY, DEAFNESS, MANDIBULAR HYPOPLASIA AND MALE HYPOGONADISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 POGZ Rebecca Foulger gene: POGZ was added
gene: POGZ was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: POGZ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: POGZ were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 POC1A Rebecca Foulger gene: POC1A was added
gene: POC1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: POC1A was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: POC1A were set to SHORT STATURE, ONYCHODYSPLASIA, FACIAL DYSMORPHISM, AND HYPOTRICHOSIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PLP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PLP1 was added
gene: PLP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLP1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PLP1 were set to LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PLCB4 Rebecca Foulger gene: PLCB4 was added
gene: PLCB4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PLCB4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PLCB4 were set to AURICULOCONDYLAR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PKD2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PKD2 was added
gene: PKD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: PKD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PKD2 were set to Polycystic kidney disease 613095
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PKD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PKD1 was added
gene: PKD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: PKD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PKD1 were set to Polycystic kidney disease 173900
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PITX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: PITX3 was added
gene: PITX3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PITX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PITX3 were set to CATARACT POSTERIOR POLAR TYPE 4
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PITX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PITX2 was added
gene: PITX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PITX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PITX2 were set to IRIDOGONIODYSGENESIS TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PITX1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PITX1 was added
gene: PITX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PITX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PITX1 were set to HOMEOTIC ARM-TO-LEG TRANSFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH GENOMIC REARRANGEMENTS AT THE PITX1 LOCUS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PIK3R2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PIK3R2 was added
gene: PIK3R2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIK3R2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PIK3R2 were set to MEGALENCEPHALY-POLYMICROGYRIA-POLYDACTYLY-HYDROCEPHALUS SYNDROME 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PIK3CA Rebecca Foulger gene: PIK3CA was added
gene: PIK3CA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIK3CA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PIK3CA were set to CLOVES: CONGENITAL LIPOMATOUS OVERGROWTH, VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS, AND EPIDERMAL NEVI
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PIGA Rebecca Foulger gene: PIGA was added
gene: PIGA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PIGA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PIGA were set to MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PHOX2B Rebecca Foulger gene: PHOX2B was added
gene: PHOX2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHOX2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PHOX2B were set to CENTRAL HYPOVENTILATION SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, WITH OR WITHOUT HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PHIP Rebecca Foulger gene: PHIP was added
gene: PHIP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHIP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PHIP were set to Developmental delay, ID, obesity and dysmorphic features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PHF8 Rebecca Foulger gene: PHF8 was added
gene: PHF8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PHF8 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED SIDERIUS TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PHF6 Rebecca Foulger gene: PHF6 was added
gene: PHF6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF6 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PHF6 were set to BOERJESON-FORSSMAN-LEHMANN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PHF21A Rebecca Foulger gene: PHF21A was added
gene: PHF21A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PHF21A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PHF21A were set to POTOCKI-SHAFFER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PGK1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PGK1 was added
gene: PGK1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PGK1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PGK1 were set to PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE 1 DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX7 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes RHIZOMELIC CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA TYPE 1 for gene: PEX7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX7 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 11 for gene: PEX7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX6 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 4 for gene: PEX6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: PEX3 was added
gene: PEX3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PEX3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PEX3 were set to PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 12
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX26 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 8 for gene: PEX26
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX2 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 5 for gene: PEX2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX19 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 14 for gene: PEX19
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX16 Rebecca Foulger gene: PEX16 was added
gene: PEX16 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PEX16 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PEX16 were set to PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 9
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX14 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP K for gene: PEX14
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX13 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 13 for gene: PEX13
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX12 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 3 for gene: PEX12
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX10 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 7 for gene: PEX10
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PEX1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PEX1 was added
gene: PEX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PEX1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PEX1 were set to PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PDHA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PDHA1 was added
gene: PDHA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDHA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: PDHA1 were set to X-LINKED LEIGH SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PDGFRB Rebecca Foulger gene: PDGFRB was added
gene: PDGFRB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDGFRB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PDGFRB were set to FAMILIAL INFANTILE MYOFIBROMATOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PDE4D Rebecca Foulger gene: PDE4D was added
gene: PDE4D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDE4D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PDE4D were set to ACRODYSOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PDE10A Rebecca Foulger gene: PDE10A was added
gene: PDE10A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDE10A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PDE10A were set to Childhood-Onset Chorea with Bilateral Striatal Lesions
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PDCD10 Rebecca Foulger gene: PDCD10 was added
gene: PDCD10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PDCD10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PDCD10 were set to CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PCGF2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PCGF2 was added
gene: PCGF2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCGF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PCGF2 were set to INTELLECTUAL DUSBILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PCDH19 Rebecca Foulger gene: PCDH19 was added
gene: PCDH19 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PCDH19 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: PCDH19 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 9
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAX9 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAX9 was added
gene: PAX9 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAX9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PAX9 were set to TOOTH AGENESIS, SELECTIVE, 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAX8 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAX8 was added
gene: PAX8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAX8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PAX8 were set to CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM NON-GOITROUS TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAX6 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAX6 was added
gene: PAX6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PAX6 were set to KERATITIS HEREDITARY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAX3 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAX3 was added
gene: PAX3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PAX3 were set to WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAX2 was added
gene: PAX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PAX2 were set to RENAL-COLOBOMA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PALB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: PALB2 was added
gene: PALB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PALB2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: PALB2 were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP N
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAK3 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAK3 was added
gene: PAK3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAK3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: PAK3 were set to AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PAFAH1B1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PAFAH1B1 was added
gene: PAFAH1B1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: PAFAH1B1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PAFAH1B1 were set to LISSENCEPHALY TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 PACS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: PACS1 was added
gene: PACS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: PACS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: PACS1 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 P4HB Rebecca Foulger gene: P4HB was added
gene: P4HB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: P4HB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: P4HB were set to COLE-CARPENTER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 OTX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: OTX2 was added
gene: OTX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: OTX2 were set to MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 OTC Rebecca Foulger gene: OTC was added
gene: OTC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OTC was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: OTC were set to ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 OPHN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: OPHN1 was added
gene: OPHN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OPHN1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: OPHN1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED OPHN1-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 OFD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: OFD1 was added
gene: OFD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OFD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: OFD1 were set to ORAL-FACIAL-DIGITAL SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 OCRL Rebecca Foulger gene: OCRL was added
gene: OCRL was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: OCRL was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: OCRL were set to LOWE OCULOCEREBRORENAL SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NYX Rebecca Foulger gene: NYX was added
gene: NYX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NYX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NYX were set to NIGHT BLINDNESS, CONGENITAL STATIONARY, TYPE 1A
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NUS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NUS1 was added
gene: NUS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NUS1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NUS1 were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NTRK2 Rebecca Foulger gene: NTRK2 was added
gene: NTRK2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NTRK2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NTRK2 were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NSMF Rebecca Foulger gene: NSMF was added
gene: NSMF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSMF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NSMF were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 9 with or without anosmia 614838
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NSDHL Rebecca Foulger gene: NSDHL was added
gene: NSDHL was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSDHL was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NSDHL were set to CK SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NSD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NSD1 was added
gene: NSD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NSD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NSD1 were set to WEAVER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NRXN2 Rebecca Foulger gene: NRXN2 was added
gene: NRXN2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NRXN2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NRXN2 were set to AUTISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NRAS Rebecca Foulger gene: NRAS was added
gene: NRAS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NRAS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NRAS were set to NOONAN SYNDROME TYPE 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NR5A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NR5A1 was added
gene: NR5A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NR5A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NR5A1 were set to 46XY SEX REVERSAL 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NR2F2 Rebecca Foulger gene: NR2F2 was added
gene: NR2F2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NR2F2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NR2F2 were set to CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS, MULTIPLE TYPES, 4
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NR2F1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NR2F1 was added
gene: NR2F1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NR2F1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NR2F1 were set to BOSCH-BOONSTRA OPTIC ATROPHY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NR0B1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NR0B1 was added
gene: NR0B1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: NR0B1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NR0B1 were set to 46XY sex reversal 2, dosage-sensitive 300018
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NOVA2 Rebecca Foulger gene: NOVA2 was added
gene: NOVA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOVA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NOVA2 were set to Intellectual disability with ataxia/spasticity
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NOTCH2 Rebecca Foulger gene: NOTCH2 was added
gene: NOTCH2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOTCH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NOTCH2 were set to HAJDU-CHENEY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NOTCH1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NOTCH1 was added
gene: NOTCH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOTCH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NOTCH1 were set to LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACT OBSTRUCTION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NONO Rebecca Foulger gene: NONO was added
gene: NONO was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NONO was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NONO were set to SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NOG Rebecca Foulger gene: NOG was added
gene: NOG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NOG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NOG were set to SYMPHALANGISM PROXIMAL SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NODAL Rebecca Foulger gene: NODAL was added
gene: NODAL was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NODAL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NODAL were set to HETEROTAXY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NKX2-5 Rebecca Foulger gene: NKX2-5 was added
gene: NKX2-5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NKX2-5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NKX2-5 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT WITH ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION DEFECTS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NKX2-1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NKX2-1 was added
gene: NKX2-1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NKX2-1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NKX2-1 were set to BENIGN HEREDITARY CHOREA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NIPBL Rebecca Foulger gene: NIPBL was added
gene: NIPBL was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NIPBL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NIPBL were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NHS Rebecca Foulger gene: NHS was added
gene: NHS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NHS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NHS were set to NANCE-HORAN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NFIX Rebecca Foulger gene: NFIX was added
gene: NFIX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NFIX was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NFIX were set to SOTOS-LIKE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NF1 was added
gene: NF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NF1 were set to NEUROFIBROMATOSIS-NOONAN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NEXMIF Rebecca Foulger gene: NEXMIF was added
gene: NEXMIF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEXMIF was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NEXMIF were set to KIAA2022
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NEDD4L Rebecca Foulger gene: NEDD4L was added
gene: NEDD4L was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NEDD4L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NEDD4L were set to Periventricular nodular heterotopia with ID, cleft palate and 2.3 toe syndactyly
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NDUFB11 Rebecca Foulger gene: NDUFB11 was added
gene: NDUFB11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFB11 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFB11 were set to MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN DEFECTS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NDUFA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NDUFA1 was added
gene: NDUFA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDUFA1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NDUFA1 were set to MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NDP Rebecca Foulger gene: NDP was added
gene: NDP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NDP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: NDP were set to NORRIE DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NACC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: NACC1 was added
gene: NACC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NACC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NACC1 were set to Infantile Epilepsy, Cataracts, and Profound Developmental Delay
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NAA15 Rebecca Foulger gene: NAA15 was added
gene: NAA15 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAA15 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: NAA15 were set to CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE and NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER
Fetal anomalies v0.1 NAA10 Rebecca Foulger gene: NAA10 was added
gene: NAA10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: NAA10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: NAA10 were set to NONPECIFIC SEVERE ID
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYT1L Rebecca Foulger gene: MYT1L was added
gene: MYT1L was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYT1L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYT1L were set to MYT1L syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYT1 was added
gene: MYT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: MYT1 were set to 28612832
Phenotypes for gene: MYT1 were set to Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS)
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYH9 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH9 was added
gene: MYH9 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYH9 were set to DEAFNESS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 17
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYH8 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH8 was added
gene: MYH8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYH8 were set to CARNEY COMPLEX VARIANT
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYH6 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH6 was added
gene: MYH6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYH6 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYH3 Rebecca Foulger gene: MYH3 was added
gene: MYH3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYH3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYH3 were set to DISTAL ARTHROGRYPOSIS TYPE 2B
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MYCN Rebecca Foulger gene: MYCN was added
gene: MYCN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MYCN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MYCN were set to FEINGOLD SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MTOR Rebecca Foulger gene: MTOR was added
gene: MTOR was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTOR was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MTOR were set to Smith-Kingsmore syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MTM1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MTM1 was added
gene: MTM1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MTM1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MTM1 were set to MYOTUBULAR MYOPATHY, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MSX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: MSX2 was added
gene: MSX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MSX2 were set to ENLARGED PARIETAL FORAMINA/CRANIUM BIFIDUM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MSX1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MSX1 was added
gene: MSX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MSX1 were set to CLEFT LIP +/- CLEFT PALATE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MSL3 Rebecca Foulger gene: MSL3 was added
gene: MSL3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSL3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: MSL3 were set to MSL3 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MSH6 Rebecca Foulger gene: MSH6 was added
gene: MSH6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: MSH6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MSH6 were set to Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 276300
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MNX1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MNX1 was added
gene: MNX1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MNX1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MNX1 were set to CURRARINO SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MIR17HG Rebecca Foulger gene: MIR17HG was added
gene: MIR17HG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MIR17HG was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MIR17HG were set to FEINGOLD SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MID1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MID1 was added
gene: MID1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MID1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MID1 were set to OPITZ G/BBB SYNDROME, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MEF2C Rebecca Foulger gene: MEF2C was added
gene: MEF2C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MEF2C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MEF2C were set to MENTAL RETARDATION-STEREOTYPIC MOVEMENTS-EPILEPSY AND/OR CEREBRAL MALFORMATIONS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MED13L Rebecca Foulger gene: MED13L was added
gene: MED13L was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MED13L was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MED13L were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MED12 Rebecca Foulger gene: MED12 was added
gene: MED12 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MED12 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MED12 were set to OPITZ-KAVEGGIA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MECP2 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes ENCEPHALOPATHY NEONATAL SEVERE DUE TO MECP2 MUTATIONS for gene: MECP2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MECP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: MECP2 was added
gene: MECP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MECP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: MECP2 were set to RETT SYNDROME (RTT)[
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MECOM Rebecca Foulger gene: MECOM was added
gene: MECOM was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MECOM was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MECOM were set to Radioulnar Synostosis with Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MBTPS2 Rebecca Foulger gene: MBTPS2 was added
gene: MBTPS2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: MBTPS2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MBTPS2 were set to IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome 308205
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MATN3 Rebecca Foulger gene: MATN3 was added
gene: MATN3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MATN3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MATN3 were set to MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TYPE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAP3K7 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAP3K7 was added
gene: MAP3K7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP3K7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MAP3K7 were set to Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAP3K1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAP3K1 was added
gene: MAP3K1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP3K1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MAP3K1 were set to 46XY SEX REVERSAL 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAP2K2 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAP2K2 was added
gene: MAP2K2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP2K2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MAP2K2 were set to CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAP2K1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAP2K1 was added
gene: MAP2K1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAP2K1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MAP2K1 were set to CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAOA Rebecca Foulger gene: MAOA was added
gene: MAOA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAOA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MAOA were set to BRUNNER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAMLD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: MAMLD1 was added
gene: MAMLD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAMLD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: MAMLD1 were set to X-LINKED HYPOSPADIAS TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAFB Rebecca Foulger gene: MAFB was added
gene: MAFB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAFB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MAFB were set to MULTICENTRIC CARPOTARSAL OSTEOLYSIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 MAF Rebecca Foulger gene: MAF was added
gene: MAF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: MAF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: MAF were set to CATARACT, DEAFNESS, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, SEIZURES, AND A DOWN SYNDROME-LIKE FACIES
Fetal anomalies v0.1 LRIT3 Rebecca Foulger gene: LRIT3 was added
gene: LRIT3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: LRIT3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: LRIT3 were set to AUTOSOMAL-RECESSIVE COMPLETE CONGENITAL STATIONARY NIGHT BLINDNESS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 LMX1B Rebecca Foulger gene: LMX1B was added
gene: LMX1B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LMX1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: LMX1B were set to NAIL-PATELLA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 LHX4 Rebecca Foulger gene: LHX4 was added
gene: LHX4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LHX4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: LHX4 were set to LHX4-RELATED COMBINED PITUITARY HORMONE DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 LEMD3 Rebecca Foulger gene: LEMD3 was added
gene: LEMD3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LEMD3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: LEMD3 were set to BUSCHKE-OLLENDORFF SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 LDB3 Rebecca Foulger gene: LDB3 was added
gene: LDB3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LDB3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: LDB3 were set to LEFT VENTRICULAR NON-COMPACTION TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 LAMP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: LAMP2 was added
gene: LAMP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: LAMP2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: LAMP2 were set to DANON DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 L1CAM Rebecca Foulger gene: L1CAM was added
gene: L1CAM was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: L1CAM was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: L1CAM were set to MENTAL RETARDATION-APHASIA-SHUFFLING GAIT-ADDUCTED THUMBS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KRT74 Rebecca Foulger gene: KRT74 was added
gene: KRT74 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KRT74 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KRT74 were set to HYPOTRICHOSIS SIMPLEX OF THE SCALP 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KRIT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KRIT1 was added
gene: KRIT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KRIT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KRIT1 were set to CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KRAS Rebecca Foulger gene: KRAS was added
gene: KRAS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KRAS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KRAS were set to CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KMT5B Rebecca Foulger gene: KMT5B was added
gene: KMT5B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT5B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KMT5B were set to KMT5B syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KMT2D Rebecca Foulger gene: KMT2D was added
gene: KMT2D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KMT2D were set to KABUKI SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KMT2C Rebecca Foulger gene: KMT2C was added
gene: KMT2C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: KMT2C were set to 29276005
Phenotypes for gene: KMT2C were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KMT2B Rebecca Foulger gene: KMT2B was added
gene: KMT2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KMT2B were set to Complex early-onset dystonia
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KMT2A Rebecca Foulger gene: KMT2A was added
gene: KMT2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KMT2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KMT2A were set to WIEDEMANN-STEINER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KLF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KLF1 was added
gene: KLF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KLF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KLF1 were set to ANEMIA, DYSERYTHROPOIETIC CONGENITAL, TYPE IV
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KIT Rebecca Foulger gene: KIT was added
gene: KIT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIT was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KIT were set to HUMAN PIEBALDISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KIF5C Rebecca Foulger gene: KIF5C was added
gene: KIF5C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF5C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KIF5C were set to CORTICAL DYSPLASIA, COMPLEX, WITH OTHER BRAIN MALFORMATIONS 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KIF2A Rebecca Foulger gene: KIF2A was added
gene: KIF2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KIF2A were set to MALFORMATIONS OF CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND MICROCEPHALY.
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KIF22 Rebecca Foulger gene: KIF22 was added
gene: KIF22 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF22 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KIF22 were set to SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA WITH JOINT LAXITY, TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KIF11 Rebecca Foulger gene: KIF11 was added
gene: KIF11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIF11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KIF11 were set to AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT MICROCEPHALY ASSOCIATED WITH LYMPHEDEMA AND/OR CHORIORETINOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KIDINS220 Rebecca Foulger gene: KIDINS220 was added
gene: KIDINS220 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KIDINS220 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KIDINS220 were set to Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity.
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KDM6A Rebecca Foulger gene: KDM6A was added
gene: KDM6A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM6A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: KDM6A were set to KABUKI SYNDROME 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KDM5C Rebecca Foulger gene: KDM5C was added
gene: KDM5C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM5C was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: KDM5C were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED JARID1C-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KDM1A Rebecca Foulger gene: KDM1A was added
gene: KDM1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KDM1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KDM1A were set to Developmental delay and distinctive facial features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCTD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCTD1 was added
gene: KCTD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCTD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCTD1 were set to SCALP-EAR-NIPPLE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNT1 was added
gene: KCNT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNT1 were set to MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNQ5 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNQ5 was added
gene: KCNQ5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNQ5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNQ5 were set to Intellectual Disability with or without Epileptic Encephalopathy
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNQ3 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNQ3 was added
gene: KCNQ3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNQ3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNQ3 were set to KCNQ3 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNQ2 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNQ2 was added
gene: KCNQ2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNQ2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNQ2 were set to BENIGN NEONATAL EPILEPSY TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNJ6 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNJ6 was added
gene: KCNJ6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ6 were set to KEPPEN-LUBINSKY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNJ2 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNJ2 was added
gene: KCNJ2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNJ2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNJ2 were set to Andersen syndrome 170390
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNH1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNH1 was added
gene: KCNH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNH1 were set to TEMPLE BARRAISTER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNC3 was added
gene: KCNC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNC3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNC3 were set to SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 13
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNC1 was added
gene: KCNC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNC1 were set to EPILEPSY, PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC 7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNB1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNB1 was added
gene: KCNB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNB1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 26
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KCNA2 Rebecca Foulger gene: KCNA2 was added
gene: KCNA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KCNA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KCNA2 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY.
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KBTBD13 Rebecca Foulger gene: KBTBD13 was added
gene: KBTBD13 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KBTBD13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KBTBD13 were set to NEMALINE MYOPATHY 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KAT6B Rebecca Foulger gene: KAT6B was added
gene: KAT6B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KAT6B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KAT6B were set to BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS/INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY PHENOTYPE WHICH IS NOONAN-LIKE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KAT6A Rebecca Foulger gene: KAT6A was added
gene: KAT6A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KAT6A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KAT6A were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 32
Fetal anomalies v0.1 KANSL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: KANSL1 was added
gene: KANSL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: KANSL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: KANSL1 were set to CHROMOSOME 17Q21.31 MICRODELETION SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 JAG1 Rebecca Foulger gene: JAG1 was added
gene: JAG1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: JAG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: JAG1 were set to ALAGILLE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IRF6 Rebecca Foulger gene: IRF6 was added
gene: IRF6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IRF6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: IRF6 were set to VAN DER WOUDE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IQSEC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: IQSEC2 was added
gene: IQSEC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IQSEC2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: IQSEC2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IL1RAPL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: IL1RAPL1 was added
gene: IL1RAPL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IL1RAPL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: IL1RAPL1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 21
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IKBKG Rebecca Foulger gene: IKBKG was added
gene: IKBKG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IKBKG was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: IKBKG were set to IMMUNODEFICIENCY NEMO-RELATED WITHOUT ANHIDROTIC ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IGSF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: IGSF1 was added
gene: IGSF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IGSF1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: IGSF1 were set to CENTRAL HYPOTHYROIDISM AND TESTICULAR ENLARGEMENT
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IFITM5 Rebecca Foulger gene: IFITM5 was added
gene: IFITM5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFITM5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: IFITM5 were set to OSTEOGENESIS IMPERFECTA TYPE V
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IFIH1 Rebecca Foulger gene: IFIH1 was added
gene: IFIH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: IFIH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: IFIH1 were set to AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 IDS Rebecca Foulger gene: IDS was added
gene: IDS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: IDS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: IDS were set to MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HUWE1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HUWE1 was added
gene: HUWE1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HUWE1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HUWE1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TURNER TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HSF4 Rebecca Foulger gene: HSF4 was added
gene: HSF4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSF4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HSF4 were set to CATARACT MARNER TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HSD17B10 Rebecca Foulger gene: HSD17B10 was added
gene: HSD17B10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HSD17B10 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HSD17B10 were set to 2-METHYL-3-HYDROXYBUTYRYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HRAS Rebecca Foulger gene: HRAS was added
gene: HRAS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HRAS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HRAS were set to COSTELLO SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HPRT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HPRT1 was added
gene: HPRT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HPRT1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HPRT1 were set to GOUT HPRT-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HOXD13 Rebecca Foulger gene: HOXD13 was added
gene: HOXD13 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HOXD13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HOXD13 were set to VACTERL ASSOCIATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HOXA13 Rebecca Foulger gene: HOXA13 was added
gene: HOXA13 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HOXA13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HOXA13 were set to HAND-FOOT-GENITAL SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HNRNPU Rebecca Foulger gene: HNRNPU was added
gene: HNRNPU was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPU was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPU were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HNRNPH2 Rebecca Foulger gene: HNRNPH2 was added
gene: HNRNPH2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNRNPH2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: HNRNPH2 were set to Neurodevelopmental Disorder in Females
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HNF4A Rebecca Foulger gene: HNF4A was added
gene: HNF4A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNF4A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HNF4A were set to HNF4A-RELATED MATURITY-ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HNF1B Rebecca Foulger gene: HNF1B was added
gene: HNF1B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HNF1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HNF1B were set to RENAL CYSTS AND DIABETES SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HIVEP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: HIVEP2 was added
gene: HIVEP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HIVEP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HIVEP2 were set to HIVEP2 associated syndromic developmental delay with intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HIST1H4C Rebecca Foulger gene: HIST1H4C was added
gene: HIST1H4C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: HIST1H4C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HIST1H4C were set to HIST1H4C
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HIST1H1E Rebecca Foulger gene: HIST1H1E was added
gene: HIST1H1E was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: HIST1H1E was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HIST1H1E were set to Childhood overgrowth
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HECW2 Rebecca Foulger gene: HECW2 was added
gene: HECW2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HECW2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HECW2 were set to HECW2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HDAC8 Rebecca Foulger gene: HDAC8 was added
gene: HDAC8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HDAC8 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: HDAC8 were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE-LIKE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HDAC4 Rebecca Foulger gene: HDAC4 was added
gene: HDAC4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HDAC4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HDAC4 were set to BRACHYDACTYLY-MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HCN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HCN1 was added
gene: HCN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: HCN1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 24
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HCFC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: HCFC1 was added
gene: HCFC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCFC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: HCFC1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 HCCS Rebecca Foulger gene: HCCS was added
gene: HCCS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: HCCS was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: HCCS were set to MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 H3F3A Rebecca Foulger gene: H3F3A was added
gene: H3F3A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: H3F3A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: H3F3A were set to Craniofacial with neurodevelopment disorders
Fetal anomalies v0.1 H19 Rebecca Foulger gene: H19 was added
gene: H19 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: H19 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: H19 were set to Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome 130650
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GSPT2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GSPT2 was added
gene: GSPT2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GSPT2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GSPT2 were set to XL INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRM6 Rebecca Foulger gene: GRM6 was added
gene: GRM6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRM6 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GRM6 were set to NIGHT BLINDNESS, CONGENITAL STATIONARY, TYPE 1B
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRIN2D Rebecca Foulger gene: GRIN2D was added
gene: GRIN2D was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIN2D was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GRIN2D were set to Severe Epileptic Encephalopathy Treatable with NMDA Receptor Channel Blockers
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRIN2B Rebecca Foulger gene: GRIN2B was added
gene: GRIN2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIN2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GRIN2B were set to AUTISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRIN2A Rebecca Foulger gene: GRIN2A was added
gene: GRIN2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIN2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GRIN2A were set to EPILEPSY WITH NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRIN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GRIN1 was added
gene: GRIN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GRIN1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRIA3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GRIA3 was added
gene: GRIA3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRIA3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GRIA3 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 94
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRHL3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GRHL3 was added
gene: GRHL3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRHL3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GRHL3 were set to VAN DER WOUDE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GRHL2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GRHL2 was added
gene: GRHL2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GRHL2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GRHL2 were set to ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA/SHORT STATURE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GPKOW Rebecca Foulger gene: GPKOW was added
gene: GPKOW was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPKOW was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Publications for gene: GPKOW were set to 28612833
Phenotypes for gene: GPKOW were set to male-lethal microcephaly with intrauterine growth restriction
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GPC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GPC3 was added
gene: GPC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GPC3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GPC3 were set to SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNPTG Rebecca Foulger gene: GNPTG was added
gene: GNPTG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNPTG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GNPTG were set to MUCOLIPIDOSIS TYPE III COMPLEMENTATION GROUP C
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNPTAB Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes MUCOLIPIDOSIS TYPE III COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A for gene: GNPTAB
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNPAT Rebecca Foulger gene: GNPAT was added
gene: GNPAT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNPAT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GNPAT were set to RHIZOMELIC CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNB1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GNB1 was added
gene: GNB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNB1 were set to Severe Neurodevelopmental Disability, Hypotonia, and Seizures
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNAS Rebecca Foulger gene: GNAS was added
gene: GNAS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNAS were set to PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM TYPE 1B
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNAQ Rebecca Foulger gene: GNAQ was added
gene: GNAQ was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAQ was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNAQ were set to Congenital Hemangioma
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNAO1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GNAO1 was added
gene: GNAO1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAO1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNAO1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNAI3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GNAI3 was added
gene: GNAI3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAI3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNAI3 were set to AURICULOCONDYLAR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNAI1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GNAI1 was added
gene: GNAI1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNAI1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNAI1 were set to GNAI1 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNA14 Rebecca Foulger gene: GNA14 was added
gene: GNA14 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNA14 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNA14 were set to Congenital vascular tumours
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GNA11 Rebecca Foulger gene: GNA11 was added
gene: GNA11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GNA11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GNA11 were set to Congenital Hemangioma
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GMNN Rebecca Foulger gene: GMNN was added
gene: GMNN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GMNN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GMNN were set to Autosomal-Dominant Primordial Dwarfism Associated with Meier-Gorlin Syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GLUD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GLUD1 was added
gene: GLUD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLUD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GLUD1 were set to HYPERINSULINISM-HYPERAMMONEMIA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GLMN Rebecca Foulger gene: GLMN was added
gene: GLMN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLMN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GLMN were set to GLOMUVENOUS MALFORMATIONS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GLI3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GLI3 was added
gene: GLI3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLI3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GLI3 were set to GREIG CEPHALOPOLYSYNDACTYLY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GLI2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GLI2 was added
gene: GLI2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GLI2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GLI2 were set to GLI2-RELATED HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GK Rebecca Foulger gene: GK was added
gene: GK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GK was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GK were set to GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GJA8 Rebecca Foulger gene: GJA8 was added
gene: GJA8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GJA8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GJA8 were set to CATARACT ZONULAR PULVERULENT TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GJA3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GJA3 was added
gene: GJA3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GJA3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GJA3 were set to CATARACT ZONULAR PULVERULENT CATARACT TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GFAP Rebecca Foulger gene: GFAP was added
gene: GFAP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GFAP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GFAP were set to ALEXANDER DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GDI1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GDI1 was added
gene: GDI1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDI1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: GDI1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 41
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GDF6 Rebecca Foulger gene: GDF6 was added
gene: GDF6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GDF6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GDF6 were set to KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GATAD2B Rebecca Foulger gene: GATAD2B was added
gene: GATAD2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATAD2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATAD2B were set to NONSPECIFIC SEVERE ID
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GATA6 Rebecca Foulger gene: GATA6 was added
gene: GATA6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATA6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATA6 were set to ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECT 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GATA4 Rebecca Foulger gene: GATA4 was added
gene: GATA4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATA4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATA4 were set to ATRIAL SEPTAL DEFECT TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GATA2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GATA2 was added
gene: GATA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GATA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GATA2 were set to EMBERGER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GAMT Rebecca Foulger gene: GAMT was added
gene: GAMT was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GAMT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: GAMT were set to GUANIDINOACETATE METHYLTRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GABRG2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GABRG2 was added
gene: GABRG2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRG2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GABRG2 were set to GENERALIZED EPILEPSY WITH FEBRILE SEIZURES PLUS, TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GABRB3 Rebecca Foulger gene: GABRB3 was added
gene: GABRB3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRB3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GABRB3 were set to CHILDHOOD ABSENCE EPILEPSY TYPE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GABRB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: GABRB2 was added
gene: GABRB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GABRB2 were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 GABRA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: GABRA1 was added
gene: GABRA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: GABRA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: GABRA1 were set to JUVENILE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FZD5 Rebecca Foulger gene: FZD5 was added
gene: FZD5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FZD5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FZD5 were set to Autosomal Dominant Coloboma
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FTSJ1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FTSJ1 was added
gene: FTSJ1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FTSJ1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FTSJ1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 44
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FTL Rebecca Foulger gene: FTL was added
gene: FTL was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FTL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FTL were set to HEREDITARY HYPERFERRITINEMIA-CATARACT SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FRMPD4 Rebecca Foulger gene: FRMPD4 was added
gene: FRMPD4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMPD4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FRMPD4 were set to Intellectual Disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FRMD7 Rebecca Foulger gene: FRMD7 was added
gene: FRMD7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FRMD7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FRMD7 were set to NYSTAGMUS 1, CONGENITAL, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXP3 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXP3 was added
gene: FOXP3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP3 were set to IPEX SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXP2 was added
gene: FOXP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP2 were set to SPEECH-LANGUAGE DISORDER 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXP1 was added
gene: FOXP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXP1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION WITH LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT AND AUTISTIC FEATURES
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXL2 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXL2 was added
gene: FOXL2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXL2 were set to BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS, PTOSIS, AND EPICANTHUS INVERSUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXG1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXG1 was added
gene: FOXG1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXG1 were set to CONGENITAL VARIANT OF RETT SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXF1 was added
gene: FOXF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXF1 were set to ALVEOLAR CAPILLARY DYSPLASIA WITH MISALIGNMENT OF PULMONARY VEINS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXC2 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXC2 was added
gene: FOXC2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXC2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXC2 were set to LYMPHEDEMA-DISTICHIASIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FOXC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FOXC1 was added
gene: FOXC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FOXC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FOXC1 were set to AXENFELD-RIEGER SYNDROME TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FN1 was added
gene: FN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FN1 were set to Spondylometaphyseal Dysplasia with Corner Fractures
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FMR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FMR1 was added
gene: FMR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FMR1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: FMR1 were set to FRAGILE X TREMOR/ATAXIA SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FLT4 Rebecca Foulger gene: FLT4 was added
gene: FLT4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLT4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FLT4 were set to MILROY DISEASE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FLNA Rebecca Foulger gene: FLNA was added
gene: FLNA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FLNA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: FLNA were set to OTOPALATODIGITAL SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FHL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FHL1 was added
gene: FHL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FHL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FHL1 were set to EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY 6, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGFR3 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes CAMPTODACTYLY TALL STATURE AND HEARING LOSS SYNDROME for gene: FGFR3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGFR3 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGFR3 was added
gene: FGFR3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGFR3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGFR3 were set to LACRIMO-AURICULO-DENTO-DIGITAL SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGFR2 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGFR2 was added
gene: FGFR2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGFR2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGFR2 were set to CROUZON SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGFR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGFR1 was added
gene: FGFR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGFR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGFR1 were set to OSTEOGLOPHONIC DYSPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGF9 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGF9 was added
gene: FGF9 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGF9 were set to MULTIPLE SYNOSTOSES SYNDROME TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGF8 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGF8 was added
gene: FGF8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGF8 were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 6 with or without anosmia 612702
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGF12 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGF12 was added
gene: FGF12 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF12 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGF12 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGF10 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGF10 was added
gene: FGF10 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGF10 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FGF10 were set to LADD SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FGD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: FGD1 was added
gene: FGD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FGD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FGD1 were set to AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FBN2 Rebecca Foulger gene: FBN2 was added
gene: FBN2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FBN2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FBN2 were set to CONGENITAL CONTRACTURAL ARACHNODACTYLY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCG Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCG was added
gene: FANCG was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCG was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FANCG were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP G
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCF Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCF was added
gene: FANCF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCF was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FANCF were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP F
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCE Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCE was added
gene: FANCE was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCE was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FANCE were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP E
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCD2 Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCD2 was added
gene: FANCD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCD2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FANCD2 were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP D2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCC Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCC was added
gene: FANCC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCC was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FANCC were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP C
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCB Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCB was added
gene: FANCB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCB was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: FANCB were set to FANCB-RELATED FANCONI ANEMIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FANCA Rebecca Foulger gene: FANCA was added
gene: FANCA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FANCA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: FANCA were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FAM111A Rebecca Foulger gene: FAM111A was added
gene: FAM111A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM111A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FAM111A were set to KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EZH2 Rebecca Foulger gene: EZH2 was added
gene: EZH2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EZH2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EZH2 were set to WEAVER SYNDROME 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EYA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: EYA1 was added
gene: EYA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EYA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EYA1 were set to BRANCHIOOTORENAL SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EXT2 Rebecca Foulger gene: EXT2 was added
gene: EXT2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXT2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EXT2 were set to EXOSTOSES, MULTIPLE, TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EXT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: EXT1 was added
gene: EXT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EXT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EXT1 were set to HEREDITARY MULTIPLE EXOSTOSES TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ERF Rebecca Foulger gene: ERF was added
gene: ERF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ERF were set to COMPLEX CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ERCC5 Rebecca Foulger gene: ERCC5 was added
gene: ERCC5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ERCC5 were set to XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM COMPLEMENTATION GROUP G
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ERCC4 Rebecca Foulger gene: ERCC4 was added
gene: ERCC4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC4 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ERCC4 were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP Q
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ERCC3 Rebecca Foulger gene: ERCC3 was added
gene: ERCC3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ERCC3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: ERCC3 were set to XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM COMPLEMENTATION GROUP B
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ERCC2 Rebecca Foulger Added phenotypes XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM COMPLEMENTATION GROUP D for gene: ERCC2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EPHB4 Rebecca Foulger gene: EPHB4 was added
gene: EPHB4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPHB4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: EPHB4 were set to 27400125
Phenotypes for gene: EPHB4 were set to hydrops fetalis gene
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EPG5 Rebecca Foulger gene: EPG5 was added
gene: EPG5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EPG5 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: EPG5 were set to IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EP300 Rebecca Foulger gene: EP300 was added
gene: EP300 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EP300 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EP300 were set to RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EMD Rebecca Foulger gene: EMD was added
gene: EMD was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: EMD was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: EMD were set to Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 1, X-linked 310300
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ELN Rebecca Foulger gene: ELN was added
gene: ELN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ELN was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ELN were set to ELN-RELATED CUTIS LAXA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EIF2S3 Rebecca Foulger gene: EIF2S3 was added
gene: EIF2S3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: EIF2S3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: EIF2S3 were set to Syndromic ID with severe microcephaly
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EHMT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: EHMT1 was added
gene: EHMT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EHMT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EHMT1 were set to 9Q SUBTELOMERIC DELETION SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EFTUD2 Rebecca Foulger gene: EFTUD2 was added
gene: EFTUD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EFTUD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EFTUD2 were set to MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH MICROCEPHALY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EFNB1 Rebecca Foulger gene: EFNB1 was added
gene: EFNB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EFNB1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: EFNB1 were set to CRANIOFRONTONASAL SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EEF1A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: EEF1A2 was added
gene: EEF1A2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: EEF1A2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EEF1A2 were set to INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EED Rebecca Foulger gene: EED was added
gene: EED was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: EED was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EED were set to Weaver-like overgrowth syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EDNRB Rebecca Foulger gene: EDNRB was added
gene: EDNRB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDNRB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EDNRB were set to ABCD SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EDNRA Rebecca Foulger gene: EDNRA was added
gene: EDNRA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDNRA was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EDNRA were set to MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH ALOPECIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EDA Rebecca Foulger gene: EDA was added
gene: EDA was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EDA was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: EDA were set to ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EBP Rebecca Foulger gene: EBP was added
gene: EBP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EBP was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: EBP were set to CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 2, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 EBF3 Rebecca Foulger gene: EBF3 was added
gene: EBF3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: EBF3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: EBF3 were set to Intellectual Disability, Ataxia, and Facial Dysmorphism
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DYRK1A Rebecca Foulger gene: DYRK1A was added
gene: DYRK1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYRK1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DYRK1A were set to MENTAL RETARDATION AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DYNC1H1 Rebecca Foulger gene: DYNC1H1 was added
gene: DYNC1H1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DYNC1H1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DYNC1H1 were set to SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, LOWER EXTREMITY-PREDOMINANT, AD
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DVL3 Rebecca Foulger gene: DVL3 was added
gene: DVL3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DVL3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DVL3 were set to AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT ROBINOW SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DVL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: DVL1 was added
gene: DVL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DVL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DVL1 were set to AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT ROBINOW SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DSTYK Rebecca Foulger gene: DSTYK was added
gene: DSTYK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DSTYK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DSTYK were set to CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT, CAKUT1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DSPP Rebecca Foulger gene: DSPP was added
gene: DSPP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DSPP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DSPP were set to DEAFNESS AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 39 WITH DENTINOGENESIS IMPERFECTA 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DPF2 Rebecca Foulger gene: DPF2 was added
gene: DPF2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DPF2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DPF2 were set to Coffin Siris like disorder
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DNMT3A Rebecca Foulger gene: DNMT3A was added
gene: DNMT3A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNMT3A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DNMT3A were set to OVERGROWTH SYNDROME WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DNM1 Rebecca Foulger gene: DNM1 was added
gene: DNM1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DNM1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DNM1 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DMPK Rebecca Foulger gene: DMPK was added
gene: DMPK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DMPK was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DMPK were set to DYSTROPHIA MYOTONICA TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DLL4 Rebecca Foulger gene: DLL4 was added
gene: DLL4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLL4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DLL4 were set to ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 6
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DLG4 Rebecca Foulger gene: DLG4 was added
gene: DLG4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DLG4 were set to DLG4 related intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DLG3 Rebecca Foulger gene: DLG3 was added
gene: DLG3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DLG3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: DLG3 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 90
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DKC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: DKC1 was added
gene: DKC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DKC1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: DKC1 were set to DKC1-RELATED DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DHX30 Rebecca Foulger gene: DHX30 was added
gene: DHX30 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHX30 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DHX30 were set to Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DHDDS Rebecca Foulger gene: DHDDS was added
gene: DHDDS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DHDDS was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DHDDS were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DEPDC5 Rebecca Foulger gene: DEPDC5 was added
gene: DEPDC5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DEPDC5 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DEPDC5 were set to FAMILIAL FOCAL EPILEPSY WITH VARIABLE FOCI
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DEAF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: DEAF1 was added
gene: DEAF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DEAF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DEAF1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 24
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DDX6 Rebecca Foulger gene: DDX6 was added
gene: DDX6 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX6 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: DDX6 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DDX3X Rebecca Foulger gene: DDX3X was added
gene: DDX3X was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DDX3X was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: DDX3X were set to INTELLECTUAL DIABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DCX Rebecca Foulger gene: DCX was added
gene: DCX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DCX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: DCX were set to SUBCORTICAL BAND HETEROTOPIA X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 DARS2 Rebecca Foulger gene: DARS2 was added
gene: DARS2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: DARS2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: DARS2 were set to LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY WITH BRAINSTEM AND SPINAL CORD INVOLVEMENT AND LACTATE ELEVATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CYP19A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CYP19A1 was added
gene: CYP19A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: CYP19A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CYP19A1 were set to Aromatase deficiency 613546
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CUX2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CUX2 was added
gene: CUX2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CUX2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CUX2 were set to Developmental epileptic encephalopathy
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CUL4B Rebecca Foulger gene: CUL4B was added
gene: CUL4B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CUL4B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CUL4B were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CABEZAS TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CTNND1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CTNND1 was added
gene: CTNND1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNND1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CTNND1 were set to Blepharo-cheiro-dontic syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CTNNB1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CTNNB1 was added
gene: CTNNB1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTNNB1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CTNNB1 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 19
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CTCF Rebecca Foulger gene: CTCF was added
gene: CTCF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CTCF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CTCF were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CSNK2A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CSNK2A1 was added
gene: CSNK2A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CSNK2A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CSNK2A1 were set to CSNK2A1 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRYGD Rebecca Foulger gene: CRYGD was added
gene: CRYGD was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRYGD was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRYGD were set to CATARACT CONGENITAL CERULEAN TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRYGC Rebecca Foulger gene: CRYGC was added
gene: CRYGC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRYGC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRYGC were set to CATARACT AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRYBB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CRYBB2 was added
gene: CRYBB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRYBB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRYBB2 were set to CATARACT, COPPOCK-LIKE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRYBA4 Rebecca Foulger gene: CRYBA4 was added
gene: CRYBA4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRYBA4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRYBA4 were set to CATARACT ZONULAR TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRYBA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CRYBA1 was added
gene: CRYBA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRYBA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRYBA1 were set to CATARACT CONGENITAL ZONULAR WITH SUTURAL OPACITIES
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRX Rebecca Foulger gene: CRX was added
gene: CRX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRX was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRX were set to CRX-RELATED LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS 7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CRELD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CRELD1 was added
gene: CRELD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CRELD1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CRELD1 were set to HETEROTAXY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CREBBP Rebecca Foulger gene: CREBBP was added
gene: CREBBP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CREBBP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CREBBP were set to RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COX7B Rebecca Foulger gene: COX7B was added
gene: COX7B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COX7B was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: COX7B were set to MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COMP Rebecca Foulger gene: COMP was added
gene: COMP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COMP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COMP were set to ARE THE CAUSE OF PSEUDOACHONDROPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL9A3 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL9A3 was added
gene: COL9A3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL9A3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL9A3 were set to MULTIPLE EPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL6A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL6A1 was added
gene: COL6A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL6A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL6A1 were set to COL6A1 associated myopathy
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL5A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL5A2 was added
gene: COL5A2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL5A2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL5A2 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type 130000
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL5A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL5A1 was added
gene: COL5A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL5A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL5A1 were set to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type 130000
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL4A3BP Rebecca Foulger gene: COL4A3BP was added
gene: COL4A3BP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL4A3BP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL4A3BP were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL4A2 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL4A2 was added
gene: COL4A2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL4A2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL4A2 were set to PORENCEPHALY 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL4A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL4A1 was added
gene: COL4A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL4A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL4A1 were set to PORENCEPHALY 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL2A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL2A1 was added
gene: COL2A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL2A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL2A1 were set to KNIEST DYSPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL1A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL1A1 was added
gene: COL1A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL1A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL1A1 were set to EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME TYPE VIIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 COL10A1 Rebecca Foulger gene: COL10A1 was added
gene: COL10A1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: COL10A1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: COL10A1 were set to SCHMID TYPE METAPHYSEAL CHONDRODYSPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CNOT3 Rebecca Foulger gene: CNOT3 was added
gene: CNOT3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNOT3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CNOT3 were set to CNOT3 syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CNKSR2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CNKSR2 was added
gene: CNKSR2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CNKSR2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CNKSR2 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY WITH EPILEPSY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CLTC Rebecca Foulger gene: CLTC was added
gene: CLTC was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CLTC was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CLTC were set to Epilepsy and intellectual disability
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHRNB2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHRNB2 was added
gene: CHRNB2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNB2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHRNB2 were set to CHRNB2-RELATED NOCTURNAL FRONTAL LOBE EPILEPSY, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHRNA4 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHRNA4 was added
gene: CHRNA4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRNA4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHRNA4 were set to NOCTURNAL FRONTAL LOBE EPILEPSY TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHRDL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHRDL1 was added
gene: CHRDL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHRDL1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CHRDL1 were set to MEGALOCORNEA, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHD8 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHD8 was added
gene: CHD8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHD8 were set to AUTISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHD7 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHD7 was added
gene: CHD7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD7 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHD7 were set to KALLMANN SYNDROME TYPE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHD4 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHD4 was added
gene: CHD4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHD4 were set to Syndromic INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY with or without congenital heart disease
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHD3 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHD3 was added
gene: CHD3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHD3 were set to Apraxia of speech
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHD2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHD2 was added
gene: CHD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHD2 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CHAMP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CHAMP1 was added
gene: CHAMP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CHAMP1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CHAMP1 were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CFC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CFC1 was added
gene: CFC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CFC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CFC1 were set to CFC1-RELATED CONOTRUNCAL HEART MALFORMATIONS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CDON Rebecca Foulger gene: CDON was added
gene: CDON was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDON was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CDON were set to HOLOPROSENCEPHALY 11
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CDKN1C Rebecca Foulger gene: CDKN1C was added
gene: CDKN1C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDKN1C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CDKN1C were set to BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CDKL5 Rebecca Foulger gene: CDKL5 was added
gene: CDKL5 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDKL5 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: CDKL5 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CDK13 Rebecca Foulger gene: CDK13 was added
gene: CDK13 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDK13 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CDK13 were set to Syndromic INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY with or without congenital heart disease
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CDH1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CDH1 was added
gene: CDH1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CDH1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CDH1 were set to Blepharo-cheiro-dontic syndrome
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CD96 Rebecca Foulger gene: CD96 was added
gene: CD96 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CD96 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CD96 were set to C SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 FAM58A Rebecca Foulger gene: FAM58A was added
gene: FAM58A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: FAM58A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: FAM58A were set to STAR SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CCND2 Rebecca Foulger gene: CCND2 was added
gene: CCND2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCND2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CCND2 were set to MEGALENCEPHALY-POLYMICROGYRIA-POLYDACTYLY-HYDROCEPHALUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CCDC78 Rebecca Foulger gene: CCDC78 was added
gene: CCDC78 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC78 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC78 were set to CONGENITAL MYOPATHY WITH PROMINENT INTERNAL NUCLEI AND ATYPICAL CORES
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CCDC22 Rebecca Foulger gene: CCDC22 was added
gene: CCDC22 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CCDC22 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: CCDC22 were set to SYNDROMIC X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CBS Rebecca Foulger gene: CBS was added
gene: CBS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CBS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: CBS were set to CYSTATHIONINE BETA-SYNTHASE DEFICIENCY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CBL Rebecca Foulger gene: CBL was added
gene: CBL was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CBL was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CBL were set to NOONAN SYNDROME-LIKE DISORDER WITH OR WITHOUT JUVENILE MEYLOMONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CASK Rebecca Foulger gene: CASK was added
gene: CASK was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CASK was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: CASK were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED CASK-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CAMTA1 Rebecca Foulger gene: CAMTA1 was added
gene: CAMTA1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMTA1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CAMTA1 were set to CEREBELLAR ATAXIA, NONPROGRESSIVE, WITH MENTAL RETARDATION
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CAMK2B Rebecca Foulger gene: CAMK2B was added
gene: CAMK2B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMK2B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CAMK2B were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CAMK2A Rebecca Foulger gene: CAMK2A was added
gene: CAMK2A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CAMK2A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CAMK2A were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CACNA1C Rebecca Foulger gene: CACNA1C was added
gene: CACNA1C was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1C was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1C were set to TIMOTHY SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 CACNA1A Rebecca Foulger gene: CACNA1A was added
gene: CACNA1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: CACNA1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: CACNA1A were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BRWD3 Rebecca Foulger gene: BRWD3 was added
gene: BRWD3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRWD3 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: BRWD3 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 93
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BRPF1 Rebecca Foulger gene: BRPF1 was added
gene: BRPF1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRPF1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BRPF1 were set to BRPF1 associated syndromic intellectual disability with ptosis
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BRIP1 Rebecca Foulger gene: BRIP1 was added
gene: BRIP1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRIP1 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: BRIP1 were set to FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP J
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BRCA2 Rebecca Foulger gene: BRCA2 was added
gene: BRCA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRCA2 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: BRCA2 were set to FANCONI ANEMIA COMPLEMENTATION GROUP D TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BRAF Rebecca Foulger gene: BRAF was added
gene: BRAF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BRAF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BRAF were set to NOONAN SYNDROME TYPE 7
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BPTF Rebecca Foulger gene: BPTF was added
gene: BPTF was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: BPTF was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BPTF were set to Developmental and Speech Delay, Postnatal Microcephaly, and Dysmorphic Features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BMP4 Rebecca Foulger gene: BMP4 was added
gene: BMP4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BMP4 were set to OROFACIAL CLEFT 11
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BMP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: BMP2 was added
gene: BMP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: BMP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BMP2 were set to Short stature, palatal anomalies, congenital heart disease, and skeletal malformations
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BICD2 Rebecca Foulger gene: BICD2 was added
gene: BICD2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BICD2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BICD2 were set to PROXIMAL SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY WITH AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT INHERITANCE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BGN Rebecca Foulger gene: BGN was added
gene: BGN was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: BGN was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: BGN were set to X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BFSP2 Rebecca Foulger gene: BFSP2 was added
gene: BFSP2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BFSP2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BFSP2 were set to CATARACT AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT BFSP2-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BCOR Rebecca Foulger gene: BCOR was added
gene: BCOR was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCOR was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: BCOR were set to MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BCL11A Rebecca Foulger gene: BCL11A was added
gene: BCL11A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCL11A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: BCL11A were set to INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 BCAP31 Rebecca Foulger gene: BCAP31 was added
gene: BCAP31 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: BCAP31 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: BCAP31 were set to DEAFNESS, DYSTONIA, AND CENTRAL HYPOMYELINATION WITH DISORGANIZATION OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 B3GAT3 Rebecca Foulger gene: B3GAT3 was added
gene: B3GAT3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: B3GAT3 was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: B3GAT3 were set to Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects 245600
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AUTS2 Rebecca Foulger gene: AUTS2 was added
gene: AUTS2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AUTS2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AUTS2 were set to SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ATRX Rebecca Foulger gene: ATRX was added
gene: ATRX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATRX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ATRX were set to MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED WITH HYPOTONIC FACIES SYNDROME TYPE 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ATP7A Rebecca Foulger gene: ATP7A was added
gene: ATP7A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP7A was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ATP7A were set to OCCIPITAL HORN SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ATP6V1B2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ATP6V1B2 was added
gene: ATP6V1B2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP6V1B2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ATP6V1B2 were set to ZIMMERMANN-LABAND SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ATP1A3 Rebecca Foulger gene: ATP1A3 was added
gene: ATP1A3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ATP1A3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ATP1A3 were set to RAPID-ONSET DYSTONIA-PARKINSONISM
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ASXL3 Rebecca Foulger gene: ASXL3 was added
gene: ASXL3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ASXL3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ASXL3 were set to BAINBRIDGE-ROPERS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ASXL2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ASXL2 was added
gene: ASXL2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ASXL2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ASXL2 were set to Developmental delay, macrocephaly, and dysmorphic features
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ASXL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ASXL1 was added
gene: ASXL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ASXL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ASXL1 were set to BOHRING-OPITZ SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARX Rebecca Foulger gene: ARX was added
gene: ARX was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARX was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ARX were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED ARX-RELATED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARSE Rebecca Foulger gene: ARSE was added
gene: ARSE was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSE was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ARSE were set to CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 1, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARID2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ARID2 was added
gene: ARID2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARID2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ARID2 were set to ARID2-Coffin-Siris like disorder
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARID1B Rebecca Foulger gene: ARID1B was added
gene: ARID1B was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARID1B was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ARID1B were set to COFFIN SIRIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARID1A Rebecca Foulger gene: ARID1A was added
gene: ARID1A was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARID1A was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ARID1A were set to COFFIN-SIRIS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARHGAP31 Rebecca Foulger gene: ARHGAP31 was added
gene: ARHGAP31 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARHGAP31 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ARHGAP31 were set to ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 1
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ARCN1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ARCN1 was added
gene: ARCN1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ARCN1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ARCN1 were set to Microcephalic dwarfism
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AR Rebecca Foulger gene: AR was added
gene: AR was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AR was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AR were set to SPINAL AND BULBAR MUSCULAR ATROPHY
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AP1S2 Rebecca Foulger gene: AP1S2 was added
gene: AP1S2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AP1S2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AP1S2 were set to MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 59
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ANOS1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ANOS1 was added
gene: ANOS1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANOS1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ANOS1 were set to Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 1 with or without anosmia (Kallmann syndrome 1) 308700
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ANKRD26 Rebecca Foulger gene: ANKRD26 was added
gene: ANKRD26 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKRD26 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ANKRD26 were set to THROMBOCYTOPENIA 2
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ANKRD11 Rebecca Foulger gene: ANKRD11 was added
gene: ANKRD11 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKRD11 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ANKRD11 were set to KBG SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ANKH Rebecca Foulger gene: ANKH was added
gene: ANKH was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ANKH was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ANKH were set to CRANIOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA JACKSON TYPE
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AMER1 Rebecca Foulger gene: AMER1 was added
gene: AMER1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AMER1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AMER1 were set to OSTEOPATHIA STRIATA WITH CRANIAL SCLEROSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ALG13 Rebecca Foulger gene: ALG13 was added
gene: ALG13 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ALG13 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Phenotypes for gene: ALG13 were set to EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHIES.
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AKT3 Rebecca Foulger gene: AKT3 was added
gene: AKT3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: AKT3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AKT3 were set to HEMIMEGALENCEPHALY AKT3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AKT1 Rebecca Foulger gene: AKT1 was added
gene: AKT1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AKT1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AKT1 were set to PROTEUS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AIFM1 Rebecca Foulger gene: AIFM1 was added
gene: AIFM1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: AIFM1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AIFM1 were set to COWCHOCK SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AHDC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: AHDC1 was added
gene: AHDC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AHDC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AHDC1 were set to XIA-GIBBS SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AGPS Rebecca Foulger gene: AGPS was added
gene: AGPS was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AGPS was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes for gene: AGPS were set to RHIZOMELIC CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA TYPE 3
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AFF4 Rebecca Foulger gene: AFF4 was added
gene: AFF4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AFF4 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AFF4 were set to CORNELIA DE LANGE-LIKE SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AFF3 Rebecca Foulger gene: AFF3 was added
gene: AFF3 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: AFF3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: AFF3 were set to Skeletal dysplasia with severe neurological disease
Fetal anomalies v0.1 AFF2 Rebecca Foulger gene: AFF2 was added
gene: AFF2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: AFF2 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: AFF2 were set to FRAGILE X-E MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ADNP Rebecca Foulger gene: ADNP was added
gene: ADNP was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ADNP was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ADNP were set to MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 28
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACVRL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACVRL1 was added
gene: ACVRL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE Additional Gene List,Expert Review Red
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACVRL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ACVRL1 were set to Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2 600376
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACVR1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACVR1 was added
gene: ACVR1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACVR1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ACVR1 were set to FIBRODYSPLASIA OSSIFICANS PROGRESSIVA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACTG2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACTG2 was added
gene: ACTG2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTG2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ACTG2 were set to Visceral myopathy 155310
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACTG1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACTG1 was added
gene: ACTG1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTG1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ACTG1 were set to BARAITSER-WINTER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACTC1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACTC1 was added
gene: ACTC1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTC1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Publications for gene: ACTC1 were set to 24461919
Phenotypes for gene: ACTC1 were set to Atrial septal defect 5 612794
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACTB Rebecca Foulger gene: ACTB was added
gene: ACTB was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTB was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ACTB were set to BARAITSER-WINTER SYNDROME
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACTA2 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACTA2 was added
gene: ACTA2 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACTA2 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ACTA2 were set to MOYAMOYA DISEASE 5
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ACSL4 Rebecca Foulger gene: ACSL4 was added
gene: ACSL4 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ACSL4 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ACSL4 were set to ALPORT SYNDROME WITH MENTAL RETARDATION MIDFACE HYPOPLASIA AND ELLIPTOCYTOSIS
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ABL1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABL1 was added
gene: ABL1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype,Expert Review Amber
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABL1 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ABL1 were set to Congenital heart defects and skeletal malformations
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ABCD1 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABCD1 was added
gene: ABCD1 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCD1 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ABCD1 were set to ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY, X-LINKED
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ABCC9 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABCC9 was added
gene: ABCC9 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCC9 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ABCC9 were set to CANTU SYNDROME HYPERTRICHOTIC OSTEOCHONDRODYSPLASIA
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ABCC8 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABCC8 was added
gene: ABCC8 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE Additional Gene List
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCC8 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Phenotypes for gene: ABCC8 were set to Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial 256450
Fetal anomalies v0.1 ABCB7 Rebecca Foulger gene: ABCB7 was added
gene: ABCB7 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Green,PAGE DD-Gene2Phenotype
Mode of inheritance for gene: ABCB7 was set to X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Phenotypes for gene: ABCB7 were set to ANEMIA, SIDEROBLASTIC, WITH ATAXIA