1. Panels
  2. Adult-onset neurological disorders
The latest signed off version for the GMS is v9.3. The current version, shown here, may differ from the signed-off version.

Adult-onset neurological disorders (Version 9.4)

Level 2: Neurology

Relevant disorders: R54, R56, R60, R458, R459, R460, R461, Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood, Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder, Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia, Young onset or familial dementia, Young onset or complex Parkinson disease, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
This panel contains these 4 panels:
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
Panel types: GMS Rare Disease Virtual, Super Panel, GMS signed-off
Latest signed off version: v9.3 (6 May 2026)
Description
This panel is used as a virtual panel to analyse genome or exome data in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service; the panel will routinely be applied for following clinical indications, but can also be used as part of the analysis for a broader clinical presentation, where relevant:
- R54 Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood
- R56 Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- R60 Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia
- R458 Young onset or familial dementia
- R459 Young onset or complex Parkinson disease
- R460 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- R461 Cerebral amyloid angiopathy

Further information on the testing criteria and any overlapping clinical indications can be found within https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/national-genomic-test-directories/. 

The constituent panels will continue to be curated based on external reviews and Genomics England curation. New changes to constituent panels will be reflected in an increase to the minor version of the panel and details of these can be viewed on each constituent panel 'Panel Activity' page. Periodically, these changes will be reviewed by a NHS Genomic Medicine Service evaluation process. The content that is agreed for the GMS panels will be reflected in an updated signed off version number.

This panel is a super panel composed of constituent panels as defined in the link(s) above. Changes made to the constituent panel(s) will automatically be updated in the super panel and the version will be updated. 

A version of this panel has been signed off under NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance (see 'Latest signed off version' in the panel header information).

This is comprised of:
- Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood, v9.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/466/?version=9.0
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder, v6.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/540/?version=6.0
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder, v9.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/474/?version=9.0
- Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia, v6.10 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/567/?version=6.10

1056 Entities

1009 reviewed, 451 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
1056 Entitiess
Green List (high evidence)
AAAS
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome, OMIM:231550
  • Triple-A syndrome, MONDO:0009279
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, adult, OMIM:300100
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, OMIM:300100
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, adult, OMIM:300100
  • Adrenal failure
  • VLCFA accumulation
  • Spastic paraparesis
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ABHD12
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract
  • Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa and Cataract (PHARC)
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa and cataract, 612674
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ACTB
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, juvenile-onset, OMIM:607371
  • developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome MONDO:0011823
  • Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 OMIM:243310:Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 MONDO:0009470
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ADCY5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Familial dyskinesia 606703
  • Dyskinesia with facial myokymia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Ataxia, spastic, 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ALDH18A1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive 616586
  • SPG9
  • ADCL3 AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION-JOINT HYPERMOBILITY-SKIN LAXITY WITH OR WITHOUT METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES (MRJHSL) SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 9, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 616603
  • Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant 601162
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA 219150
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ALS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile, OMIM:205100
  • Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile, OMIM:606353
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ANG
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 9, 611895
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 10, 613728
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ANO3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 24 OMIM:615034
  • dystonia 24 MONDO:0014019
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ANXA11
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 23, OMIM:617839
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green List (high evidence)
AP5Z1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic Paraplegia, Recessive
  • Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive, 613647
  • Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
APP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alzheimer disease 1, familial, OMIM:104300
  • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Dutch, Italian, Iowa, Flemish, Arctic variants, OMIM:605714
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
APTX
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia OMIM:208920
  • ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 1 MONDO:0008842
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
APTX
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia
  • Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia
  • Early onset ataxia with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
AR_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, OMIM:313200
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ARMC9
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 30, 617622
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy, OMIM:250100
  • metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form, MONDO:0009591
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy, OMIM:250100
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy (#250100)
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, 250100
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATCAY
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type OMIM:601238
  • Cayman type cerebellar ataxia MONDO:0011025
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATL1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 3A, 182600 autosomal dominant
  • Spastic Paraplegia, Dominant
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type ID, 613708
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATM
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia OMIM:208900
  • ataxia telangiectasia MONDO:0008840
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATM
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia, OMIM:208900
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATN1_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATN1_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATN1_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome OMIM:606693
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome MONDO:0011706
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, OMIM:606693
  • Dystonia
  • Spastic paraplegia 78, autosomal recessive, OMIM:617225
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome, 606693 AR
  • Adult-onset lower-limb predominant spastic paraparesis
  • Spastic paraplegia 78, autosomal recessive, 617225
  • complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • familial basilar migraine OMIM:602481
  • familial hemiplegic migraine type 2 OMIM:602481
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2 MONDO:0011232
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood OMIM:104290
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1 MONDO:0007087
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, 104290
  • Familial hemiplegic migraine 2, 602481
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ALTERNATING HEMIPLEGIA OF CHILDHOOD 2, OMIM:614820
  • CAPOS syndrome, OMIM:601338
  • DYSTONIA 12, OMIM:128235
  • Rapid-Onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 OMIM:614820
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 MONDO:0013900
  • CAPOS syndrome OMIM:601338
  • cerebellar ataxia-areflexia-pes cavus-optic atrophy-sensorineural hearing loss syndrome MONDO:0011038
  • Dystonia-12 OMIM:128235
  • dystonia 12 MONDO:0007496
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, areflexia, pes cavus, optic atrophy and sensorineural hearing loss (CAPOS, #601338)
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2, 614820
  • Dystonia-12, 128235
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2 (#614820) and Dystonia 12 (#128235)
  • ALTERNATING HEMIPLEGIA OF CHILDHOOD 2, 614820
  • CAPOS syndrome, 601338
  • DYSTONIA 12, 128235
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
ATP7B
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease 277900
  • Wilson disease, 277900
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
ATP7B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease, OMIM: 277900
  • Dystonia
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
ATP7B
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease OMIM:277900
  • Wilson disease MONDO:0010200
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN10_ATTCT
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN10_ATTCT
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN10_ATTCT
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 10, MONDO:0011330
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN1_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN1_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN1_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN2_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN2_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN2_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN2_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN3_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN3_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN3_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN7_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
  • autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type II, MONDO:0016163
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN7_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
ATXN7_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
AUH
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, OMIM:250950
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
AUH
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A11, 615181
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
B4GALNT1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 26, autosomal recessive, 609195
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
BICD2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
9 reviews
7 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2, AD, 615290
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
BRF1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrofaciodental syndrome
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
BSCL2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Silver spastic paraplegia syndrome, OMIM:270685
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VC, OMIM:619112
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive OMIM:615043
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 43 MONDO:0014024
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 OMIM:614298
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 MONDO:0013674
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
7 reviews
4 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615043
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, OMIM: 614298
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615043
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, OMIM: 614298
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
C9orf72_GGGGCC
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105550
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
C9orf72_GGGGCC
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105550
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CA8
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3
  • Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3, 613227
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 2, OMIM:108500
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1, with progressive cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:141500
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 2, OMIM:108500
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1, OMIM:141500
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1, with progressive cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:141500
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6, OMIM:183086
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6, OMIM:183086
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, MONDO:0008457
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6, OMIM:183086
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6, OMIM:183086
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1G
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, 616795
  • early-onset SCA42 with neurodevelopmental deficits, 618087
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1G
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 42, OMIM:616795
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CAMTA1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia with mental retardation, 614756
  • Cerebellarataxia, nonprogressive, with mental retardation, 614756
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CAPN1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia type 76, 616907
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CAPN1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 76 autosomal recessive, 616907
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CASK
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • FG syndrome 4, 300422
  • Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, 300749
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CCNF
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, OMIM:619141
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, OMIM:616209
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 22, autosomal dominant, OMIM:616710
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CHMP2B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amytrophic lateral sclerosis 7, OMIM:600795
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CHMP2B
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 7, OMIM:600795
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CLCN2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, OMIM:615651
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CLCN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, OMIM:615651
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, OMIM:601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, OMIM:204300
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis kufs type, 204300
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, 601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, 204300
  • Ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis 6, 601780
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COA7
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 OMIM:618387
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MONDO:0020770
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COASY
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • COASY protein-associated neurodegeneration
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, OMIM:615643
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COASY
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 12, 618266
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, 615643
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COG5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2i, 613612
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iii 613612
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COL4A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies, OMIM:175780
  • Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps, OMIM:611773
  • Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, OMIM:618564
  • {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, OMIM:614519
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COL4A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Brain small vessel disease 2, OMIM:614483
  • {Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, OMIM:614519
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type
  • Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency 4, 612016
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary 4, 612016
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
COX20
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, 604290
  • Cerebellar ataxia, 604290
  • Aceruloplasminemia, 604290
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, OMIM:604290
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CP
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:604290
  • Hypoceruloplasminemia, hereditary, OMIM:604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, OMIM:604290
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CPT1C
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 73, autosomal dominant, OMIM:616282
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CSF1R
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids, OMIM:221820
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CSF1R
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • dementia, motor dysfunction (can include spasticity, ataxia, and parkinsonism) and epilepsy
  • Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids, OMIM:221820
Tags
  • adult-onset
Green List (high evidence)
CSTB
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green List (high evidence)
CSTB_CCCCGCCCCGCG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CSTB_CCCCGCCCCGCG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
CTSA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Brain small vessel disease 6 with leukoencephalopathy, OMIM:621394
  • cathepsin a-related arteriopathy-strokes-leukoencephalopathy, MONDO:0035551
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CTSF
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type, OMIM:615362
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CWF19L1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 17, 616127
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 17, 616127
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, OMIM:213700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
  • progressive lower extremity spasticity,often disproportionate to any degree of weakness
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, OMIM:213700
  • progressive lower extremity spasticity,often disproportionate to any degree of weakness
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP2U1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia type 56, 615030
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 56 (#615030) complex form of disorder, ataxia not yet identified in affected patients.
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP7B1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive, OMIM:270800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
CYP7B1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive, 270800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DARS
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • leg spasticity
  • Brain stem and spinal cord Hypomyelination
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity, 615281
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DCAF17
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome, OMIM:241080
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DCTN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VIIB, OMIM:607641
  • Perry syndrome, OMIM:168605
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to}, OMIM:105400
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DCTN1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Perry syndrome, OMIM:168605
  • Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VIIB, OMIM:607641
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DDHD1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 28, autosomal recessive, 609340
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DDHD2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 54
  • Autosomal recessive paraplegia 54 (#615033). Complex form of disease ataxia reported amongst the phenotypic features in Citterio et al. (2014), Journal of Neurology, 261, pp.373-381 and Doi et al. (2014), Scientific Reports, 4, 7132.
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DDHD2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive, 615033
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJB2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, autosomal recessive, 5, OMIM:614881
  • young adult-onset distal hereditary motor neuropathy, MONDO:0013947
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V 610198
  • dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia (DCMA) syndrome
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type V, 610198
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type, OMIM:162350
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid neuronal lipofuscinosis 4, Parry type, 162350
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type 162350
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC6
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 19b, early-onset, OMIM:615528
  • Parkinson disease 19a juvenile-onset, OMIM:615528
  • juvenile onset Parkinson disease 19A, MONDO:0014231
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 19b, early-onset, OMIM:615528
  • Parkinson disease 19a juvenile-onset, OMIM:615528
  • juvenile onset Parkinson disease 19A, MONDO:0014231
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC7
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green List (high evidence)
DNMT1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant,
  • Cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy, 604121
  • Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IE, 614116
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
DNMT1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant, OMIM:604121
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, OMIM:603896
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, OMIM:603896
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, OMIM:603896
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, OMIM:603896
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, OMIM:603896
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination/vanishing white matter disease
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ELOVL4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 34, OMIM:133190
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ELOVL4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 34, 133190
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 34 133190
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1, OMIM:254780
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1, OMIM:254780
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ERBB4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 19 OMIM:615515
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 19 MONDO:0014223
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ERCC4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F OMIM:278760
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group F MONDO:0010215
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ERLIN2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia, autosomal dominant
  • neurodegeneration.
  • Spastic paraplegia 18, autosomal recessive, 611225
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EXOSC3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, OMIM:614678
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
EXOSC9
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1D, 618065
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive, OMIM:612319
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 35, MONDO:0012866
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FAT2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 45, OMIM:617769
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FBXO7
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 15, autosomal recessive, OMIM:260300
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FBXO7
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Parkinson disease 15, autosomal recessive, OMIM:260300
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FBXO7
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 15, autosomal recessive, OMIM:260300
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FGF14
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 27
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia type 27, 609307
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FLVCR1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Retinopathy-sensory neuropathy syndrome, OMIM:609033
  • posterior column ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, MONDO:0012177
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FMR1_CGG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, OMIM:300623
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FTL
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 3, OMIM:606159
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FTL
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 3, OMIM:606159
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FUS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, with or without frontotemporal dementia, OMIM:608030
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
FXN
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green List (high evidence)
FXN
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green List (high evidence)
FXN_GAA
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
FXN_GAA
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
GALC
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GBA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
  • Gaucher disease, type I, OMIM:230800
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
GBA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
7 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green List (high evidence)
GBA2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 46, 614409
  • Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive, 614409
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GBA2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive, 614409
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GBE1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
  • adult polyglucosan body disease, MONDO:0009897
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GBE1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, OMIM:233910
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, OMIM:128230
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • North West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • progressive spastic paraplegia
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230
  • Spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
2 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, OMIM:128230
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, OMIM:233910
  • Spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GDAP2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 27, OMIM:618369
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 27, MONDO:0032706
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Alexander disease, OMIM:203450
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal Dominant Ataxia
  • Alexander disease, OMIM:203450
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal Dominant Ataxia
  • Alexander disease
  • Alexander disease, 203450
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GJA1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Oculodentodigital dysplasia, OMIM:164200
  • Spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GJC2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2
  • Spastic paraplegia 44, 613206
  • Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2, 608804
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GLA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Fabry disease, OMIM:301500
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GLRA1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 1, 149400
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GLRB
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 2 OMIM:614619
  • hyperekplexia 2 MONDO:0013828
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GNAL
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 25, OMIM:615073
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GOSR2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6, 614018
  • Progressive myoclonic epilepsy 6, 614018
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GPAA1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GRID2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Progressive cerebellar ataxia, HP:0002073
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 18, OMIM:616204
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 18, MONDO:0014530
Tags
  • Q1_26_MOI
Green List (high evidence)
GRM1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 44, OMIM:617691
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 13, OMIM:614831
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GRN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
7 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions, OMIM:607485
  • Aphasia, primary progressive, OMIM:607485
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11, OMIM:614706
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GRN
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 OMIM:614706
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11 MONDO:0013866
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GRN
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions, OMIM:607485
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GSN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Amyloidosis, Finnish type, OMIM:105120
  • Finnish type amyloidosis, MONDO:0007097
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, OMIM:617988
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, OMIM:272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease, OMIM:272800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Tay-Sachs disease, 272800
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, 272800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Inclusion body myopathy wtih early-onset Paget disease without frontotemporal dementia type 3, OMIM:615424, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 20, OMIM:615426
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HPCA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 2, torsion, autosomal recessive, OMIM:224500
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HTRA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • dementia (disease), MONDO:0001627
  • CARASIL syndrome, OMIM:600142
  • Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2, OMIM:616779
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
HTT_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
IRF2BPL
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures OMIM:618088
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures MONDO:0060759
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-D) (includes TBX1) Loss
ISCA-37446-Loss
Region
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • DiGeorge syndrome, OMIM:188400
  • Parkinsonism, HP:0001300
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Gain
ISCA-37478-Gain
Region
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • autism, mental retardation, ataxia, seizures, developmental delays, and behavioral problems
  • hypotonia and motor delays, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy including infantile spasms, 608636
  • chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Loss
ISCA-37478-Loss
Region
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 105830
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • 176270
  • microcephaly
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Loss
ISCA-37478-Loss
Region
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • 176270
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • 105830
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ITM2B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dementia, familial British, OMIM:176500
  • ABri amyloidosis, MONDO:0008306
  • Dementia, familial Danish, OMIM:117300
  • ADan amyloidosis, MONDO:0007297
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ITPR1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15, 606658
  • Gillespie syndrome, 206700
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29, 117360
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
JPH3_CTG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease-like 2, OMIM:606438
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
JPH3_CTG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease-like 2, OMIM:606438
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
KCNA1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • myokymia with periodic ataxia
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 1
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome, 160120
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
KCNA2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia and ataxia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCNA2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile encephalopathy 32, 616366
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCNC3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13, OMIM:605259
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCNC3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13, 605259
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCND3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellarataxia19, OMIM:607346
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCND3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 19, 607346
  • Spinocerebellarataxia19, 607346
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ10
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • SESAME syndrome, 612780
  • Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation, and Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile encephalopathy 7, 613720
  • Myokymia, 121200
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KIAA1161
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618317
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
Green List (high evidence)
KIAA1161
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618317
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
Green List (high evidence)
KIF1A
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal dominant, OMIM:610357
  • Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal recessive, OMIM:610357
  • NESCAV syndrome, OMIM:614255
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KIF1C
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, OMIM:611302
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KIF1C
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, 611302
  • Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KIF5A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant, OMIM:604187
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KIF5A
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted, 604187
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
KMT2B
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 28, childhood-onset, OMIM:617284
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
LAMB1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 5, OMIM:615191
  • cobblestone lissencephaly without muscular or ocular involvement, MONDO:0014077
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
LRRK2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LRRK2 G2019S mutation
  • {Parkinson disease 8}, OMIM:607060
Tags
  • curated-variant-list
  • missense
Green List (high evidence)
LRRK2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease 8}, OMIM:607060
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
LYST
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome, OMIM:214500
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
LYST
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome, OMIM:214500
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • Parkinsonism
  • spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MAPT
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Supranuclear palsy, progressive, OMIM:601104
  • Supranuclear palsy, progressive atypical, OMIM:260540
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
  • Dementia, frontotemporal, with or without parkinsonism, OMIM:600274
  • Pick disease, OMIM:172700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MAPT
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dementia, frontotemporal, with or without parkinsonism, OMIM:600274
  • Tauopathy and r
  • Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 601104
  • clinical presentation suggestive of cortico-basal/PSP syndrome
  • PARKINSON-DEMENTIA SYNDROME
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, 168600
  • Pick disease, 172700
  • Clinical syndrome FTLD (Frontotemporal lobar degeneration)
  • Supranuclear palsy, progressive atypical, 260540
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 3, 611390
Tags
  • cnv
  • gene-duplication
Green List (high evidence)
MFN2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A, OMIM:609260
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MFSD8
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7 OMIM:610951
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 7 MONDO:0012588
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia and hypogonadism
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria cblC type, 277400
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MRE11
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1, 604391
  • Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia OMIM:617675
  • mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome MONDO:0044714
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa, NARP, 551500
  • Neuropathy, Ataxia, and Retinitis Pigmentosa
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green List (high evidence)
MTTP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
  • Abetalipoproteinemia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NAA60
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 9, autosomal recessive, OMIM:620786
  • basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 9, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0968977
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NAA60
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 9, autosomal recessive, OMIM:620786
  • basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 9, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0968977
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NEK1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24}, OMIM:617892
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24, MONDO:0054750
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NEU1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sialidosis, type I, OMIM:256550
  • Sialidosis, type II, OMIM:256550
  • Ataxia
  • Myoclonus
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Progressive myoclonic epilepsy 2B, Lafora, 254780
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora), OMIM:254780
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NIPA1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spasticparaplegia 6,autosomal dominant, pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted, 600363
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NKX2-1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and neonatal respiratory distress, OMIM:610978
  • Chorea, hereditary benign, OMIM:118700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NKX2-1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and neonatal respiratory distress 610978
  • Chorea, hereditary benign 118700
  • Hereditary bening chorea, 118700
  • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism and neonatal respiratory distress, 610978
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NKX6-2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 8 with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 617560
  • Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 617560
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NOP56_GGCCTG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36, OMIM:614153
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
NOP56_GGCCTG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36, OMIM:614153
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
NOTCH3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy 1, OMIM:125310
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C1, 257220
  • Niemann-Pick disease types C1 and D (#257220)
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C1, OMIM:257220
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type D, OMIM:257220
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C2, OMIM:607625
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C2 (#607625)
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C2, 607625
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
NPTX1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 50, OMIM:620158
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy plus syndrome, OMIM:125250
  • Behr syndrome, OMIM:210000
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501
  • Costeff syndrome, Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300, AD
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type III, 258501
  • Costeff syndrome
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
OPHN1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486
  • X-linked mental retardation with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
OPTN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 12 with or without frontotemporal dementia, OMIM:613435
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PACS2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 66, 618067
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, OMIM:234200
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, OMIM:234200
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PARK7
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 7, autosomal recessive early-onset, OMIM:606324
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PARK7
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 7, autosomal recessive early-onset, OMIM:606324
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PCYT2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 82, autosomal recessive, 618770
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PDGFB
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5, OMIM:615483
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PDGFB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5, OMIM:615483
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PDGFRB
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4, OMIM:615007
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PDGFRB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 4, OMIM:615007
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Zellweger syndrome (614876)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B (#614877) infantile progressive ataxia and spastic paresis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B, 614877
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, 614876
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger), OMIM:614862
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, OMIM:614863
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PFN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 18, OMIM:614808
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PINK1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset, OMIM:605909
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PINK1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset, OMIM:605909
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 14, autosomal recessive, OMIM:612953
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, OMIM:610217
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 14 (#612953)
  • Autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14, 612953
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1 (#256600)
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, 610217
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B (#610217)
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1, 256600
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 14, autosomal recessive, OMIM:612953
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, OMIM:610217
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PLP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 2, X-linked recessive, 312920
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 2, 213200
  • Non-progressive cerebellar ataxia recessive variants identified in 17 patients from four different families.
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 OMIM:617954
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 MONDO:0054785
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PNKD
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1, 118800
  • PAROXYSMAL NONKINESIGENIC DYSKINESIA 1
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PNKD
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia 1, OMIM:118800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PNKP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, seizures and developmental delay, 613402
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4, 616267
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 4 (#616267)
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA6
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive, 612020
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Sapstic paraplegia 39, 612020
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, 275400
  • Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, 215470
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (#603197)
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and chorioretinal dystrophy (Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, #215470)
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 39 (#612020), ataxia seen in some patients
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
POLG
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
3 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE)
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
POLG
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE)
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome, 607459
  • autosomal recessive progressive external opthalmoplegia, 258450
  • autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, 157640
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion types 4A, 203700 and 4B, 613662
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
POLR3A
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 607694
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
POLR3A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
  • Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 7 with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism, 607694
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PPP2R2B_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
PPP2R2B_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
PPP2R2B_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
PPP2R5D
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 35 OMIM:616355
  • intellectual disability-macrocephaly-hypotonia-behavioral abnormalities syndrome MONDO:0014602
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRDX3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 32, OMIM:619862
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRKCG
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 14
  • Spincocerebellar ataxia 14, 605361
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRKN
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease, juvenile, type 2, OMIM:600116
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRKN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease, juvenile, type 2, OMIM:600116
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRKRA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 16, OMIM:612067
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRNP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, OMIM:123400
  • Huntington disease-like 1, OMIM:603218
  • Dementia
  • Gerstmann-Straussler disease, OMIM:137440
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRNP
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Gerstmann-Straussler disease, OMIM: 137440
  • Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome, MONDO:0007656
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRNP
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, PRNP-related, OMIM:137440
  • Huntington disease-like 1, OMIM:603218
  • Gerstmann-Straussler disease, OMIM:137440
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, OMIM:123400
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRNP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal Dominant Ataxia
  • Multiple allelic disorders reported
  • Huntington disease-like 1
  • Gerstmann-Straussler disease
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
  • Insomnia, fatal familial
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PRRT2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • CONVULSIONS, FAMILIAL INFANTILE, WITH PAROXYSMAL CHOREOATHETOSIS
  • SEIZURES, BENIGN FAMILIAL INFANTILE, 2
  • EPISODIC KINESIGENIC DYSKINESIA 1
  • Familial infantile convulsions with paroxysmal dyskinesia 1, 602066
  • dystonia and occasionally hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy
  • episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia
  • episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia, 128200
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
PRRT2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1, OMIM:128200
  • Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis, OMIM:602066
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease 24, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to}, OMIM:619491
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PSEN1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis, apraxia and unusual plaques
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis and apraxia
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis and unusual plaques
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PSEN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis and unusual plaques, OMIM:607822
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis and apraxia, OMIM:607822
  • Dystonia
  • Dementia, frontotemporal, OMIM:600274
  • Pick disease, OMIM:172700
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, OMIM:607822
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PSEN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alzheimer disease-4, OMIM:606889
  • Alzheimer disease 4, MONDO:0011743
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PTRH2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Infantile-onset multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, OMIM:616263
  • neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, multisystem, infantile-onset 1, MONDO:8000012
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
PUM1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 47, 617931
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RAB32
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease 26, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to}, OMIM:620923
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RAB39B
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Waisman syndrome, OMIM:311510
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RAB3A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Research
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 52, OMIM:621535
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 6, 611523
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
REEP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant, 610250
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RNF170
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant sensory ataxia 1, 608984
  • Ataxia, sensory, 1, autosomal dominant
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RNF216
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM:212840
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RNF216
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 212840
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RNF216
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM:212840
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ROBO3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Familial horizontal gaze palsy with progressive scoliosis, 607313
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
RTN2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant, 604805
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SACS
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Charlevoix-Saguenay spastic ataxia, 270550
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SACS
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, 270550
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SAMD9L
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome, 159550
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SCN1A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • familial hemiplegic migraine 3
  • Familial febrile seziures 3A, 604403
  • Dravet syndrome
  • several epilepsy, convulsion and migraine disorders.
  • Generalised epilepsy with febrile seizures type 2, 604403
  • Familial hemiplegic migraine 3, 609634
  • Epileptic encephalopathy 6, 607208
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SCN8A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:614306
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13, OMIM:614558
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SEPSECS
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D, 613811
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D (613811)
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SETX
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2, OMIM:606002
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SETX
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SGCE
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia-11, myoclonic, OMIM:159900
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SIL1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome, 248800
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2), OMIM:607483
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 6
  • Episodic ataxia type 6, 612656
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC20A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, OMIM:158378
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC20A2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, OMIM:213600
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A15
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, OMIM:238970
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, MONDO:0000437
  • Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB, MIM# 616505
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia with or without epilepsy and/or hemolytic anemia
  • GLUT1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME 1
  • dystonia 9
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, 612126
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, 606777
  • Dystonia 9, 601042
  • EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 9, OMIM:601042
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe, OMIM:606777
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset, OMIM:612126
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC30A10
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, OMIM:613280
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A8
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIN, 616721
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Bwon-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2, 614707
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SLC9A6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type, 300243
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SNCA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 4, OMIM:605543
  • Parkinson disease 1, OMIM:168601
  • Dementia, Lewy body, OMIM:127750
Tags
  • gene-duplication
Green List (high evidence)
SNCA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dementia, Lewy body, OMIM:127750
  • Parkinson disease 4, OMIM:605543
  • Parkinson disease 1, OMIM:168601
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SNX14
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia (#616354)
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 20, 616354
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SOD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
7 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105400
  • Spastic tetraplegia and axial hypotonia, progressive, OMIM:618598
Tags
  • treatable
Green List (high evidence)
SPAST
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant, OMIM:182601
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 4, MONDO:0008438
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPAST
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant, OMIM:182601
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 4, MONDO:0008438
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPG11
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive, OMIM:604360
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2X, OMIM:616668
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile, OMIM:602099
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPG11
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive, 604360
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2X, 616668, AR
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile, 602099, AR
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPG11
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • early onset parkinsonism, levo dopa responsve
  • Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive, OMIM:604360
  • Complex parkinsonism
  • hereditary spastic paraparesis
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5, juvenile, OMIM:602099
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPG21
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
4 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic Paraplegia, Recessive
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPG21
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mast syndrome, 248900
  • Spastic Paraplegia, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
6 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
  • digenic
  • Q1_26_MOI
  • Q1_26_NHS_review
Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
  • digenic
  • Q1_26_MOI
  • Q1_26_NHS_review
Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
8 reviews
5 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
  • digenic
  • Q1_26_MOI
  • Q1_26_NHS_review
Green List (high evidence)
SPTAN1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5, OMIM:613477
  • Developmental delay with or without epilepsy, OMIM:620540
  • Spastic paraplegia 91, autosomal dominant, with or without cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:620538
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPTAN1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5, OMIM:613477
  • Developmental delay with or without epilepsy, OMIM:620540
  • Spastic paraplegia 91, autosomal dominant, with or without cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:620538
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 5, OMIM:600224
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 14, OMIM:615386
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile, OMIM:620285
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile, MONDO:0859529
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IC, OMIM:613640
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 27, juvenile, MONDO:0859529
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SQSTM1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, 617145
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SQSTM1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3, OMIM:616437
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SRD5A3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iq, 612379
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq, 612379
  • Kahrizi syndrome, 612713
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SS18L1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0004976
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green List (high evidence)
STUB1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
8 reviews
1 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 16, OMIM:615768
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16, MONDO:0014339
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 48, OMIM:618093
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 48, MONDO:0032526
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
STUB1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
6 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 16, OMIM:615768
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16, MONDO:0014339
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 48, OMIM:618093
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 48, MONDO:0032526
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SYNE1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8, OMIM:610743
  • Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type, MONDO:0012549
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SYNGAP1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 5, OMIM:612621
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SYNJ1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 20, early-onset, OMIM:615530
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
SYNJ1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 20, early-onset, OMIM:615530
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TARDBP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 10, with or without FTD, OMIM:612069
Tags
  • polygenic
Green List (high evidence)
TBK1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, OMIM:616439
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TBK1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, OMIM:616439
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TBP_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
TBP_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
TBP_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
TBP_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • STR
Green List (high evidence)
TDP1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 1, OMIM:607250
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green List (high evidence)
THAP1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 6, torsion, OMIM:602629
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TIMM8A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, OMIM:304700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TMEM240
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 21, 607454
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TMEM240
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 21, OMIM:607454
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TOE1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 7, 614969
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TOR1A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia-1, torsion, OMIM:128100
  • Dystonic disorder, MONDO:0003441
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 7, 609270
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2, 204500
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7, 609270
  • Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, 204500
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TREM2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2, OMIM:618193
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, OMIM:225750
  • Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations, OMIM:192315
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TSEN2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2B, 612389
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TSEN54
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A, OMIM:277470
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4, OMIM:225753
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TTBK2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 11, 604432
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 11
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, OMIM:615157
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TTPA
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency
  • Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, 277460
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TTR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Amyloidosis, hereditary, transthyretin-related, OMIM:105210
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome, familial, OMIM:115430
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBA1A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 3, 611603
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBA4A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without frontotemporal dementia, OMIM:616208
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 22, MONDO:0014531
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBA4A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 22 with or without frontotemporal dementia, OMIM:616208
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 22, MONDO:0014531
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2B
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7, OMIM:610031
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBB3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain abnormalities 1, 614039
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant, 128101
  • ataxia
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 612438 AD
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant, 128101
  • Dystonia 4, 128101, Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 6, 612438
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6, 612438
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant, OMIM:128101
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7, 271245
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, 609286
  • Ataxia Neuropathy Spectrum Disorders, Dominant
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Recessive
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, 609286
  • Perrault syndrome 5, 616138
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), 271245
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
TYROBP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 1, OMIM:221770
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
UBA5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 44, 617132
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 24, 617133
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
UBAP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
UBQLN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 15, with or without frontotemporal dementia, OMIM:300857
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
UCHL1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 79B, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615491
  • early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome, MONDO:0014209
  • Spastic paraplegia 79A, autosomal dominant, OMIM:620221
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
UCHL1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 79B, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615491
  • early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome, MONDO:0014209
  • Spastic paraplegia 79A, autosomal dominant, OMIM:620221
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VAPB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 8, OMIM:608627
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VCP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 6, OMIM:613954
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VLDLR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequilibirum syndrome 1, 224050
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VPS13A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Choreoacanthocytosis, OMIM:200150
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VPS13A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Choreoacanthocytosis, OMIM:200150
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VPS13D
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:607317
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VPS16
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 30, OMIM:619291
  • Dystonia Associated with Lysosomal Abnormalities
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VPS35
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease 17}, OMIM:614203
Tags
  • missense
Green List (high evidence)
VPS35
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 17, OMIM:614203
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VPS53
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2E, 615851
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
VRK1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
7 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, OMIM:607596
  • spinal muscular atrophy, MONDO:0001516
  • distal hereditary motor neuropathy, MONDO:0018894
  • familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0005144
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WASHC5
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 8, autosomal dominant, OMIM:603563
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5, OMIM:300894
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5, OMIM:300894
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WDR73
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Galloway-Mowat Syndrome 1, 251300
  • Galloway Mowat syndrome, when patients are ambulant ataxia is a recognisednfeature
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WDR81
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185
  • Congenital hydrocephalus 3 with brain anomalies, 617967
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WFS1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
WWOX
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12, 6143232
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12, 614322
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 28, 616211
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
XK
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • McLeod syndrome, OMIM:300842
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
XK
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • McLeod syndrome with or without chronic granulomatous disease, OMIM:300842
  • McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome, MONDO:0018945
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
XPR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6, OMIM:605237
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
XPR1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6, OMIM:616413
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ZFYVE26
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive, OMIM:270700
Tags
Green List (high evidence)
ZFYVE26
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive, OMIM:270700
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AARS
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2N, OMIM:613287
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N, MONDO:0013212
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ABCB7
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia OMIM:301310
  • X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia MONDO:0010524
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADGRG1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, Frontoparietal OMIM:606854
  • bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria MONDO:0011738
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian type OMIM:615752
  • polymicrogyria, bilateral perisylvian, autosomal recessive MONDO:0014333
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADPRHL2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures OMIM:618170
  • neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures MONDO:0100095
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AFG3L2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AIMP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, OMIM:260600
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALS2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile, OMIM:205100
  • Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile, OMIM:606353
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AMPD2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 63, 615686, AR
  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia?
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 9, 615809, AR
  • Pontocerebellar hypolplasia (biallelic)
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AMPD2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hyoplasia 9 OMIM:615809
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 9 MONDO:0014351
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP1S2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pettigrew syndrome, OMIM:304340
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP4B1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614066
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 47, MONDO:0013551
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP4E1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 51, autosomal recessive, OMIM:613744
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 51, MONDO:0013401
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP4M1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive, 612936
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP4S1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • seizures
  • Spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive, 614067
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP5Z1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive, OMIM:613647
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARG1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Progressive spastic tetraplegia
  • Argininaemia, 207800
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARHGEF28
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0004976
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARL6IP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 61, autosomal recessive, 615685
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARX
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 1, OMIM:308350
  • X-linked spasticity-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndromeMONDO:0017856
  • Partington syndrome, OMIM:309510
  • Partington syndrome, MONDO:0010654
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP2B3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1, OMIM:302500
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP2B3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1, OMIM:302500
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP6AP2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Parkinsonism with spasticity, X-linked, OMIM:300911
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Hedera type, OMIM:300423
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP8A2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • ?Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4 OMIM:615268
  • cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4 MONDO:0014104
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATXN1_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATXN3_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
AUH
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, OMIM:250950
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
C12orf65
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC88C
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, OMIM:616053
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHCHD2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 22, autosomal dominant, OMIM:616710
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHMP1A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8 OMIM:614961
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 8 MONDO:0013990
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHP1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 9, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618438
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 9, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618438
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CIZ1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 23, 614860
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CIZ1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 23, MONDO:0013928
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLP1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10 OMIM:615803
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber List (moderate evidence)
COQ2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • {Multiple system atrophy, susceptibility to}, OMIM:146500
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CST3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, OMIM:105150
  • leukodystrophy, MONDO:0019046
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSTB_CCCCGCCCCGCG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYP2U1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive OMIM:615030
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 56 MONDO:0014015
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
DDC
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
DNAJC13
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
DSTYK
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 23, 270750, AR
  • Spastic paraplegia 23, 270750
  • Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract 1, 610805, AD
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
DYNC1H1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant MR 13, 614563
  • Charcot Marie Tooth, SMA, Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
EBF3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome OMIM:617330
  • hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome MONDO:0015021
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
EEF2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 26 OMIM:609306
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
EIF4G1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinsons disease 18}, OMIM:614251
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
EIF4G1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsons disease 18, 614251
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ELOVL5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 38, 615957
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36 615957
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ENTPD1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615683
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERLIN1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
  • Spastic paraplegia 62, 615681
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
EWSR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0004976
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FARS2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 77, autosomal recessive, 617046
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FGF14_TTC
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 27B, late-onset, OMIM: 620174
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FOXG1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Rett Syndrome, congenital variant, 613454
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
FXN_GAA
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GAD1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebralpalsy, spasticquadriplegic,1, 603513
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GALC
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GCDH
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Glutaricaciduria, type I, OMIM:231670
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GIGYF2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • {Parkinson disease 11}, OMIM:607688
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GJC2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 44, autosomal recessive , OMIM:613206
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2, OMIM:608804
Tags
  • Q1_26_promote_green
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLB1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type III, 230650
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLT8D1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0005144
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
HACE1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • seizure
  • Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756
  • psychomotor retardation
  • Spastic paraplegia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
HNRNPA2B1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0004976
  • ?Inclusion body myopathy with early-onset Paget disease with or without frontotemporal dementia 2, OMIM:615422
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPD1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, OMIM:605280
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
IBA57
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616451
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
JAM2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 8, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618824
  • basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 8, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0032938
Tags
  • Q1_26_promote_green
Amber List (moderate evidence)
JAM2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 8, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618824
  • basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 8, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0032938
  • Fahr syndrome
Tags
  • Q1_26_promote_green
Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNQ3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, benign neonatal, type 2, 121201
  • Benign neonatal seizures 2, 121201
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
KDM5C
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
2 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Claes-Jensen type, OMIM:300534
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
KIDINS220
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity, OMIM:617296
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
L1CAM
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • CRASH syndrome, OMIM:303350
  • MASA syndrome, OMIM:303350
  • Hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis, OMIM:307000
  • Hydrocephalus with congential idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction, OMIM:307000
  • Hydrocephalus with Hirschsprung disease, OMIM:307000
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
LNPK
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hypoplasia or the corpus callosum
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
LYST
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • spastic paraplegia
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome, 214500
  • Spastic paraplegia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MARS2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, 611390
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MARS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 3, autosomal recessive, OMIM:611390
Tags
  • cnv
  • gene-duplication
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MATR3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 21, OMIM:606070
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MORC2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Z, OMIM:616688
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MTPAP
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, spastic, 4
  • ?Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive, 613672
  • Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
MTPAP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, spastic, 4,
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia 4, 613672
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
NKX6-2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, 617560
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
NR4A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with language impairment and early-onset DOPA-responsive dystonia-parkinsonism, OMIM:619911
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
NT5C2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 45, autosomal recessive, 613162
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDE2A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with paroxysmal dyskinesia or seizures, OMIM:619150
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B, 614867
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PLP1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, 312080
  • Spastic paraplegia 2, X-linked, 312920
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PNPT1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 25, OMIM:608703
Tags
  • Q4_25_NHS_review
  • Q4_25_promote_green
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PPP2R2B_CAG
STR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRKRA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 16, OMIM:612067
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRPH
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to}, OMIM:170710
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRPS1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • cerebellar ataxia, MONDO:0000437
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTS
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A, 261640
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
QDPR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, C, 261630
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB3GAP2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Martsolf syndrome 1, OMIM:212720
  • Warburg micro syndrome 2, OMIM:614225
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
REEP2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
2 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal dominant, 615625
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal dominant,615625
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal recessive, 615625
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
RORA
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia OMIM:618060
  • intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia MONDO:0060745
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SAR1B
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Chylomicron retention disease, 246700
  • Chylomicron retention disease 246700
Tags
  • treatable
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SCYL1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 21 OMIM:616719
  • acute infantile liver failure-cerebellar ataxia-peripheral sensory motor neuropathy syndrome MONDO:0014744
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SERAC1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SIGMAR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile, OMIM:614373
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC16A2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, OMIM:300523
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC1A4
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, OMIM:616657
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC30A10
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, OMIM:613280
Tags
  • treatable
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC9A1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Lichtenstein-Knorr syndrome OMIM:616291
  • Lichtenstein-Knorr syndrome MONDO:0014572
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SNCB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dementia, Lewy body, OMIM:127750
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SORL1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Alzheimer's Disease
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
SPART
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Troyer syndrome, OMIM:275900
  • Spastic paraplegia 20
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TAF1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia-Parkinsonism, X-linked, OMIM:314250
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TAF1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia-Parkinsonism, X-linked, OMIM:314250
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TBC1D23
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 11 OMIM:617695
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 11 MONDO:0054669
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TECPR2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive, 615031
  • Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive,615031, AR
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TFG
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615658
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM106B
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, OMIM:617964
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, MONDO:0054791
Tags
  • missense
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRMT5
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peripheral neuropathy with variable spasticity, exercise intolerance, and developmental delay, OMIM:616539
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
TUBB4A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6, OMIM:612438
  • Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant, OMIM:128101
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
UCHL1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • {?Parkinson disease 5, susceptibility to}, OMIM:613643
  • Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, MONDO:0013340
  • Spastic paraplegia 79B, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615491
  • early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome, MONDO:0014209
  • Spastic paraplegia 79A, autosomal dominant, OMIM:620221
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRC1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism with polyneuropathy, OMIM:619279
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VAMP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 1, autosomal dominant, 108600
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VAMP1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant spastic ataxia 1, 108600
  • Spastic ataxia 1, autosomal dominant, 108600
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VAMP2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and autistic features with or without hyperkinetic movements, OMIM:618760
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS13C
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 23, autosomal recessive, early onset, OMIM:616840
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS37A
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive
  • Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive, 614898, AR
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS41
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Generalised Neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Ataxia
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS41
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Generalised Neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Ataxia
  • Dystonia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
VRK1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 1A, 607596
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
WDR45B
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, OMIM:617977
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
WDR48
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia
Tags
Amber List (moderate evidence)
XRCC1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 26, OMIM:617633
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber List (moderate evidence)
YY1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Gabriele-de Vries syndrome, OMIM:617557
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AAAS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome, OMIM:231550
  • Triple-A syndrome, MONDO:0009279
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AARS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2N, OMIM:613287
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N, MONDO:0013212
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red List (low evidence)
ABCB7
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia,
  • Sideroblastic Anemia and Ataxia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ABHD12
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Polyneuropathy, Hearing Loss, Ataxia, Retinitis Pigmentosa and Cataract (PHARC)
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ACTB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, juvenile-onset, 607371Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, 243310
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ADAR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ADAR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • dystonia
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, 615010
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ADCY5
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • dystonia
  • Familial dyskinesia 606703
  • Dyskinesia, familial, with facial myokymia, 606703
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ADCY5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • dystonia
  • Familial dyskinesia 606703
  • Dyskinesia, familial, with facial myokymia, 606703
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AIFM1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6 300816
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AIMP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, 260600
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ALAS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ALAS2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ALDH18A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant
  • ADCL3 AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION-JOINT HYPERMOBILITY-SKIN LAXITY WITH OR WITHOUT METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES (MRJHSL) SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 9, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
  • Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive CUTIS LAXA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 3
  • SPG9
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AMPD2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia homozygous frameshift reported in single family (Novarino et al, 2014).
  • Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia?
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 9 (#615809)
  • Pontocerebellar hypolplasia (biallelic)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ANO10
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10, 613728
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ANO3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 24, 615034
  • familial form of cranio-cervical dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AP1S2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pettigrew syndrome, OMIM:304340
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AP1S2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pettigrew syndrome, OMIM:304340
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AP4B1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614066
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 47, MONDO:0013551
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AP4E1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 51, autosomal recessive, OMIM:613744
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 51, MONDO:0013401
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AP4M1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AP4S1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • seizures
  • Spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
APTX
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
AR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, OMIM:313200
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ARG1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Argininemia, OMIM:207800
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ARL6IP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ARSI
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ARSI
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ARX
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ATCAY
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type
  • Cerebellar Ataxia, Cayman type
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ATL1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 3A, autosomal dominant,
  • Spastic Paraplegia, Dominant
  • Spastic paraplegia 3A, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ATM
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia, OMIM:208900
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ATN1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
Other
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATN1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATP1A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood 104290
  • familial basilar migraine 602481
  • migraine
  • familial hemiplegic migraine type 2, 602481
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
ATP6AP2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Parkinsonism with spasticity, X-linked 300911
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Hedera type 300423
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ATP8A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN10
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN10
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
  • Susceptibility to Late-Onset Parkinson Disease
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN7
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN7
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN8
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 8 608768
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • ensembl_ids_known_missing
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN8
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 8 608768
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • ensembl_ids_known_missing
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
ATXN8OS_CTG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 8, OMIM:608768
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 8, MONDO:0012116
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red List (low evidence)
B4GALNT1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 26, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
B4GAT1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type A13, 615287
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
BCAP31
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, dystonia and cerebellar hypomyelination, 300475
  • DEAFNESS, DYSTONIA, AND CENTRAL HYPOMYELINATION WITH DISORGANIZATION OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
BCAP31
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, dystonia and cerebellar hypomyelination, 300475
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
BCS1L
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Bjornstad syndrome, 262000
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, 124000
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
BDNF
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital 209880
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
BEAN1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31, 117210
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31 117210
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
  • structural-variant
Red List (low evidence)
BEAN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31 117210
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
  • structural-variant
Red List (low evidence)
BEAN1_TGGAA
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31, OMIM:117210
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 31, MONDO:0007296
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red List (low evidence)
BSCL2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Silver spastic paraplegia syndrome, OMIM:270685
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
C12orf65
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red List (low evidence)
C9orf72
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105550
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
C9orf72
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105550
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
CA8
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CACNA1A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 6, OMIM:183086
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
CACNB4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 5
  • EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 9
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 5
  • Episodic Ataxia
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
CACNB4
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 9
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 5
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CACNB4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia type 5, 613855
  • Episodic ataxia, type 5
  • EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 9
  • Episodic Ataxia
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
CAMTA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellarataxia, nonprogressive, with mental retardation, 614756
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CAPN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 76 autosomal recessive 616907
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CASK
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • FG syndrome 4, 300422
  • Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, 300749
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CCDC88C
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 40, 616053
  • autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CCT5
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Sensory Neuropathy with Spastic Paraplegia
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, with spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CCT5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, with spastic paraplegia
  • Sensory Neuropathy with Spastic Paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CDK16
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia, x-linked
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CDK16
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CDK5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 7 with cerebellar hypoplasia, OMIM:616342
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CHMP1A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8, 614961
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CLP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 10, 615803
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COASY
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • COASY protein-associated neurodegeneration
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6 615643
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COG5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi 613612
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COQ8A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary 4, 612016
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COX10
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COX15
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
COX20
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CSTB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
CSTB
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
CWF19L1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 17, 616127
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
CYP2U1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 56 (#615030) complex form of disorder, ataxia not yet identified in affected patients.
  • Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DAB1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 37, OMIM: 615945
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • founder-effect
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
DAB1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 37 615945
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • founder-effect
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
DAB1_ATTTC
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 37, OMIM: 615945
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red List (low evidence)
DAO
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, MONDO:0004976
Tags
  • refuted
Red List (low evidence)
DARS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Brain stem and spinal cord Hypomyelination
  • leg spasticity
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity, 615281
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red List (low evidence)
DCAF10
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DCAF17
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DCC
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mirror movements 1 and/or agenesis of the corpus callosum
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DDC
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DDHD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 28, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DDHD2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive paraplegia 54 (#615033). Complex form of disease ataxia reported amongst the phenotypic features in Citterio et al. (2014), Journal of Neurology, 261, pp.373-381 and Doi et al. (2014), Scientific Reports, 4, 7132.
  • Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DLAT
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • episodic dystonia
  • pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency 245348
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DLAT
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DMXL2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • OMIM:612186
  • Polyendocrine-polyneuropathy syndrome, 616113
  • ORPHA90636
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DMXL2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
5 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • ORPHA90636
  • OMIM:612186
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DNAJC19
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V 610198
  • dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia (DCMA) syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DRD2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, myoclonic, 159900
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DRD2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, myoclonic, 159900
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DRD5
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Blepharospasm, primary benign}, 606798
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DRD5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Blepharospasm, primary benign}, 606798
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
DSTYK
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 23, 270750
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red List (low evidence)
DYNC1H1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Charcot Marie Tooth, SMA, Intellectual disability
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
EARS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
EARS2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ELOVL5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36 (#615957)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ENTPD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615683
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ERCC6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ERCC6
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ERLIN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
  • Spastic paraplegia 62, 615681
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ERLIN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • neurodegeneration
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia
  • Spastic paraplegia 18, autosomal recessive, 611225
  • Spastic paraplegia, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ETHE1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy 602473
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
EXOSC3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, OMIM:614678
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
EXOSC8
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C, OMIM:616081
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FA2H
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FA2H
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • fatty acid hydroxylase-associated neurodegeneration
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive 612319
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FARS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 77, autosomal recessive, 617046
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FASTKD2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FASTKD2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FGF14
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 27
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FIG4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
8 reviews
3 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 11 OMIM:612577
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 11 MONDO:0012945
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4J, OMIM:611228
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4J MONDO:0012640
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FLVCR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Posterior Column Ataxia with Retinitis Pigmentosa
  • Ataxia, posterior column, with retinitis pigmentosa,
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FMR1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, OMIM:300623
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
FMR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X syndrome, OMIM:300624
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, OMIM:300623
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
FOLR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FOXG1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FOXP2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Speech-language disorder-1 602081
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FOXRED1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FOXRED1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 19, 618241
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FRMD4A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Agenesis of corpus callosum with facial anomalies and cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
FXN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
GAD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebralpalsy,spasticquadriplegic,1,603513
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GAMT
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GAMT
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2, 612736
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GBA2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive, 614409
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GCDH
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GIGYF2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Susceptibility to Parkinson disease 11, 607688
  • {Parkinson disease 11}
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GJC2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
  • Spastic paraplegia 44, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GLI3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Greig syndrome, 175700
  • Pallister-Hall syndrome, 146510
  • Polydactyly type IV, 174700
  • Polydactyly types A1/B, 174200
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GLRA1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GLRA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GLRB
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 2, 614619
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GLRB
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 2, 614619
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GNAL
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • adult-onset cranio-cervical dystonia
  • Dystonia 25, 615073
Tags
  • watchlist
Red List (low evidence)
GNAO1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements, 617493
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GNAO1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements, 617493
Tags
  • mosaicism
Red List (low evidence)
GOSR2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6, 614018
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GPAA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GRID2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 18, 616204
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
GRM1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 44, OMIM:617691
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HACE1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia
  • psychomotor retardation
  • seizure
  • Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures, 616756
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HEXA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hex A pseudodeficiency 272800
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms 272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease 272800
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HFE
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HIBCH
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency 250620
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HPCA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 2, torsion, autosomal recessive, 224500
  • generalized dystonia with additional neurological features
  • adolescence-onset segmental dystonia
  • childhood-onset generalized dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HPRT1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HPRT1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HSPD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, OMIM:605280
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HTRA2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson Disease, Dominant
  • Parkinson disease 13, 610297
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HTRA2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson Disease, Dominant
  • Parkinson disease 13, 610297
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
HTT
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
HTT
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
HTT
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
IBA57
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616451
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
IFIH1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7, OMIM:615846
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
IPPK
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Early Onset Complex Disease
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
IPPK
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Early Onset Complex Disease
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
Xp11.23 region (includes MAOA and MAOB) Loss
ISCA-37468-Loss
Region
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • hypotonia
  • episodes of sudden loss of muscle tone
  • short stature
  • severe intellectual disability
  • autistic features
  • eleveated serotonin levels
  • exiting behavior
  • lip-smacking
  • stereotypical hand movements
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
Xp11.23 region (includes MAOA and MAOB) Loss
ISCA-37468-Loss
Region
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Other
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • hypotonia
  • episodes of sudden loss of muscle tone
  • short stature
  • severe intellectual disability
  • autistic features
  • eleveated serotonin levels
  • exiting behavior
  • lip-smacking
  • stereotypical hand movements
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ISG15
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 38 616126
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ITPR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
IVD
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Isovaleric acidemia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
JPH3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease-like 2, OMIM:606438
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
JPH3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease-like 2, OMIM:606438
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
KCNA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • myokymia with periodic ataxia
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome,
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 1
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
KCNA1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 1
  • myokymia with periodic ataxia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNJ10
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation, and Electrolyte Imbalance Syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNK18
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • MIGRAINE, WITH OR WITHOUT AURA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 13
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNK18
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • MIGRAINE, WITH OR WITHOUT AURA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 13
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNK18
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Susceptibility to migraine with/without arua 13, 613656
  • MIGRAINE, WITH OR WITHOUT AURA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 13
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNQ2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Myokymia, 121200
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNQ2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Myokymia, 121200
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNQ3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, benign neonatal, type 2, 121201
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KCNQ3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, benign neonatal, type 2, 121201
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KDM5C
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
6 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Claes-Jensen type, OMIM:300534
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KIDINS220
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity, OMIM:617296
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KIF1A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal dominant, OMIM:610357
  • Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal recessive, OMIM:610357
  • NESCAV syndrome, OMIM:614255
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KIF1C
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, OMIM:611302
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KLC4
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • spastic paraplegia
  • progressive complicated spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KLC4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • spastic paraplegia
  • progressive complicated spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
KMT2B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 28, childhood-onset, OMIM:617284
  • early-onset dystonia
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
L1CAM
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • X-linked hydrocephalus, MASA syndrome, Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
L2HGDH
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 236792
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
L2HGDH
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MAG
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 75, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616680
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MAG
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 75, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616680
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MAPK8IP3
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable brain abnormalities, OMIM:618443
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MARS
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red List (low evidence)
MARS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red List (low evidence)
MAT1A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia, persistent, autosomal dominant, due to methionine adenosyltransferase I/III deficiency, 250850
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MAT1A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MCOLN1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis IV, 252650
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MCOLN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MECR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MECR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities 617282
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MMACHC
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia and hypogonadism
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MMADHC
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, cblD type, variant 2
  • Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type, 277410
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MMADHC
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MME
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 43, OMIM:617018
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MPV17
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), 256810
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MPV17
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MR1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal/Episodic dystonia
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MR1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Paroxysmal/Episodic dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MRE11
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder
  • Ataxia-Telangiectasia-Like Disorder
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MT-ATP6
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MT-ATP6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, Ataxia, and Retinitis Pigmentosa
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MT-ND1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MT-ND6
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leber Optic Atrophy And Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MT-ND6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Leber Optic Atrophy And Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MTPAP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, spastic, 4,
  • Ataxia, spastic, 4
  • Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MTTP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MUT
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red List (low evidence)
MVK
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mevalonic aciduria, OMIM:610377
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
MVK
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mevalonic aciduria, OMIM:610377
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NAGLU
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • CMT axon type 2V, 616491
  • Sanfilippo syndrome B (AR) (OMIM #252920)
  • Sensory neuropathy turning into a mild sensory ataxia (AD)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NAGLU
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Sensory neuropathy turning into a mild sensory ataxia (AD). Also Sanfilippo syndrome B (AR) (OMIM #252920)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA10
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA12
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA12
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 13
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA9
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26, 618247
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAF2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 10, 618233
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAF6
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 8, 618230
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS4
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
  • Leigh syndrome 256000
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS7
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 3, 618224
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS8
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 2, 618222
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NDUFV1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NEFH
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NIPA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 6, autosomal dominant
  • Spasticparaplegia6,autosomaldominant,600363
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NKX2-1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Chorea, hereditary benign 118700
  • Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and neonatal respiratory distress 610978
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NKX6-2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 617560
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NKX6-2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NOP56
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36, OMIM:614153
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
NOP56
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36, OMIM:614153
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
NPC2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-pick disease, type C2, 607625
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NR4A2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson Disease, Dominant/Recessive (susceptibility to)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NT5C2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 45, autosomal recessive, 613162
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
NUP62
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Striatonigral degeneration, infantile
  • Striatonigral degeneration, infantile 271930
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
OCLN
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria 251290
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
OPA3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Costeff syndrome
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
OPA3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501
  • Costeff syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
OPHN1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PAX2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia,spastic2,autosomal recessive
  • Papillorenal syndrome, AR
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PAX2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia,spastic2,autosomalrecessive(2)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PAX6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Aniridia, Cerebellar Ataxia, And Mental Retardation
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PAX6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Aniridia, 106210
  • Aniridia, Cerebellar Ataxia, And Mental Retardation
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PCCA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Propionicacidemia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PCCB
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Propionicacidemia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PCDH12
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • perithalamic hyperechogenicity
  • midbrain abnormalities
  • hypothalamic abnormalities
  • epilepsy
  • microcephaly
  • periventricular hyperechogenicity
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PCDH12
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • perithalamic hyperechogenicity
  • midbrain abnormalities
  • intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
  • periventricular hyperechogenicity
  • hypothalamic abnormalities
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PCDH12
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
  • perithalamic hyperechogenicity
  • hypothalamic abnormalities
  • periventricular hyperechogenicity
  • epilepsy
  • midbrain abnormalities
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red List (low evidence)
PCLO
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 3 homozygous non-sense variant identified in the affected individuals of a single pedigree.
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 3, 608027
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PCLO
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 3 homozygous non-sense variant identified in the affected individuals of a single pedigree.
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDE10A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Striatal degeneration, autosomal dominant, OMIM:616922
  • Dyskinesia, limb and orofacial, infantile-onset, OMIM:616921
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDHA1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency 312170
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDHX
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDHX
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, 245349
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDP1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency, 608782
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDX1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • MODY, type IV 606392
  • Pancreatic agenesis 1 260370
  • Pancreatic agenesis 1
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDYN
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 23
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 23, 610245
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PDYN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 23
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PEX16
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Zellweger syndrome (614876)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B (#614877) infantile progressive ataxia and spastic paresis
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PGAP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PGAP1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PI4KA
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis, 616531
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PIK3R5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 3, 615217
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 3
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PIK3R5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 3
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PLP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Spastic paraplegia 2, X-linked
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PMPCA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Non-progressive cerebellar ataxia recessive variants identified in 17 patients from four different families.
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PNKD
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Familial Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia
  • PAROXYSMAL NONKINESIGENIC DYSKINESIA 1
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 118800
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PNKP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 4 (#616267)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PNPLA6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and chorioretinal dystrophy (Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, #215470)
  • Spastic paraplegia 39, autosomal recessive
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome (#603197)
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 39 (#612020), ataxia seen in some patients
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PNPT1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PNPT1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
POLG2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 610131
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
POLR3A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
  • Autosomal Recessive Ataxia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PPP2R2B
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
PPP2R2B
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
PPP2R2B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
PRICKLE1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1B, OMIM:612437
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PRICKLE1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1B, OMIM:612437
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PRKCG
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 14
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PRRT2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • dystonia and occasionally hemiplegic migraine and epilepsy
  • episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia
  • EPISODIC KINESIGENIC DYSKINESIA 1
  • CONVULSIONS, FAMILIAL INFANTILE, WITH PAROXYSMAL CHOREOATHETOSIS
  • Paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis (PKD1) and infantile convulsions
  • SEIZURES, BENIGN FAMILIAL INFANTILE, 2
  • Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1, 128200
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
PSEN1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pick disease, 172700
  • Dementia, frontotemporal 600274
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, 607822
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1U, 613694
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PTEN
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cowden syndrome 1, 158350
  • Macrocephaly/autism syndrome, 605309
  • Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, 158350
  • VATER association with macrocephaly and ventriculomegaly, 276950
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PTEN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
PTS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
QDPR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RAB39B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • early-onset parkinsonism and intellectual disability
  • Waisman syndrome, OMIM:311510
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RAB3GAP2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Martsolf syndrome 1, OMIM:212720
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RARS2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
REEP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
REEP2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal recessive, 615625
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal dominant,615625
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RELN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RELN
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 2, 257320
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RFC1
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
6 reviews
3 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome, OMIM:614575
  • cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome, MONDO:0044720
Tags
  • STR
Red List (low evidence)
RFC1_AAGGG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome, OMIM: 614575
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4, 610333
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
  • Dystonia (onset in infancy)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2B
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
  • Dystonia (onset in infancy)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2C
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2C
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3, 610329
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RNF170
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, sensory, 1, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RTN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RUBCN
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 15, OMIM:615705
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
RUBCN
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SACS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SAMHD1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SAMHD1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5, 612952
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SAR1B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Chylomicron retention disease 246700
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
SCN1A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dravet syndrome
  • several epilepsy, convulsion and migraine disorders.
  • familial hemiplegic migraine 3
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCN1A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • several epilepsy, convulsion and migraine disorders.
  • familial hemiplegic migraine 3
  • Dravet syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCN8A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesias
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCN8A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, 614306
  • paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesias
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCN9A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder, 167400
  • Erythermalgia, primary, 133020
  • Erythermalgia, Primary
  • Paroxysmal Extreme Pain Disorder
  • Congenital Indifference to Pain
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 7, 613863
  • Insensitivity to pain, channelopathy-associated, 243000
  • Dysosteosclerosis
  • Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 3B, 613863
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCN9A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder, 167400
  • Congenital Indifference to Pain
  • Paroxysmal Extreme Pain Disorder
  • Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 3B, 613863
  • Dysosteosclerosis
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 7, 613863
  • Insensitivity to pain, channelopathy-associated, 243000
  • Erythermalgia, primary, 133020
  • Erythermalgia, Primary
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCN9A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Erythermalgia, primary, 133020
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 7, 613863
  • Congenital Indifference to Pain
  • Paroxysmal Extreme Pain Disorder
  • Dysosteosclerosis
  • Insensitivity to pain, channelopathy-associated, 243000
  • Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy
  • Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder, 167400
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 3B, 613863
  • Erythermalgia, Primary
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCP2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy, 613724
  • ?Leukoencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy, 613724
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SCP2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy, 613724
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SDHA
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, 613642
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency, 252011
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SDHAF1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SDHAF1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, 252011
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SEPSECS
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D (613811)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SERAC1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SERAC1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SGCE
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonus dystonia syndrome
  • Myoclonus-Dystonia
  • maternally imprinted Dystonia-11, myoclonic, 159900
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SGIP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Early-onset parkinsonism
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SIL1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome, 248800
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC16A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, OMIM:300523
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC19A3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC1A3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 6
  • Episodic ataxia, type 6,
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC1A3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • EPISODIC ATAXIA, TYPE 6
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC1A4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, 616657
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A19
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type) 613710
  • Microcephaly, Amish type 607196
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A32
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin-responsive exericise intolerance, 616839
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A46
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB, 616505
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A46
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type VIB 616505
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC2A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • GLUT1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME 1
  • dystonia 9
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe
  • EPILEPSY, IDIOPATHIC GENERALIZED
  • Dystonia
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, 606777
  • paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia with or without epilepsy and/or hemolytic anemia
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2
  • spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC33A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant,
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC33A1
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Congenital cataracts, hearing loss, and neurodegeneration 614482, AR:Spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant, 612539 AD
  • Spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC39A14
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2 617013
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC39A14
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC41A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease (Yan (2011) Int J Neurosci 121,632)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC41A1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease (Yan (2011) Int J Neurosci 121,632)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC46A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC46A1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Folate malabsorption, hereditary, OMIM:229050
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin deficiency (condition resembling childhood-onset motor neurone disease)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Fazio-Londe disease
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A3
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 613135
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, 613135
  • {Nicotine dependence, protection against}, 188890
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 3, 614618
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A5
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 3, 614618
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A5
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 3, 614618
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SLC9A6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type, 300243
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SMPD4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SNCAIP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson Disease, Dominant/Recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SNCAIP
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson Disease, Dominant/Recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SNX14
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia (#616354)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SPART
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Troyer syndrome, OMIM:275900
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SPR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency, OMIM:612716
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
SPR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency, OMIM:612716
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Red List (low evidence)
SPR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Brain channelopathy v1.46
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency, OMIM:612716
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Red List (low evidence)
SPTBN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 5, OMIM:600224
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 14, OMIM:615386
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SRD5A3
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq, 612379
  • Kahrizi syndrome, 612713
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SUCLA2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SUCLA2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SUCLG1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria), 245400
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SUOX
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SUOX
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency, 272300
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SURF1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4K, 616684
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SYNE1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar Ataxia
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SYT14
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellarataxia,autosomalrecessive11,614229
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 11, 614229
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
SYT14
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellarataxia,autosomalrecessive11,614229
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TAF15
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TBP
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
TBP
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
3 reviews
2 red
Other
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
TBP
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red List (low evidence)
TDP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive with axonal neuropathy
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TECPR2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive, 615031
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TERT
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:613989
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TET2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TFG
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615658
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TGM6
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 35, 613908
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 35
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TGM6
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 35, 613908
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TH
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Segawa syndrome
  • paediatric form of dopa responsive dystonia
  • infantile parkinsonism
  • DOPA-responsive dystonia
  • Segawa syndrome, recessive, 605407
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TH
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Segawa syndrome
  • DOPA-responsive dystonia
  • infantile parkinsonism
  • Segawa syndrome, recessive, 605407
  • paediatric form of dopa responsive dystonia
Tags
  • treatable
Red List (low evidence)
THAP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Dystonia 6, torsion, 602629
  • DYT6
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
THG1L
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia with developmental delay
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TIA1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TIMM8A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Deafness-Dystonia-Optic Neuronopathy Syndrome
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TINF2
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal dominant dyskeratosis congenita 3, 613990
  • Revesz syndrome, 268130
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TOR1A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia-1, torsion, OMIM:128100
  • Dystonic disorder, MONDO:0003441
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TPK1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TPK1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TPP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2, 204500
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 7, 609270
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TREM2
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2, 618193
  • Frontotemporal dementia
  • Alzheimers disease
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TREX1
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy, 192315
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, 225750
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TSEN15
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F, OMIM:617026
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TSEN2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2B, 612389
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TSEN34
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2C, 612390
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2C (612390)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TSEN34
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2C (612390)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TSEN54
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2A, 277470
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 4, 225753
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TTBK2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 11
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TTC19
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type II, 615157
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, 615157
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TTPA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency
  • Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TUBA1A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 3 611603
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TUBA8
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 8, 613180
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TUBB
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 6, 615771
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TUBB2A
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5, OMIM:615763
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5, MONDO:0014337
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
TWNK
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:271245 (AR)
  • Perrault syndrome 5, OMIM:616138 (AR)
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:609286 (AD)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
UBR4
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
UBR4
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia
  • Episodic ataxia type 8, 616055
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
UCHL1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {?Parkinson disease 5, susceptibility to}, OMIM:613643
  • Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, MONDO:0013340
  • Spastic paraplegia 79B, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615491
  • early-onset progressive neurodegeneration-blindness-ataxia-spasticity syndrome, MONDO:0014209
  • Spastic paraplegia 79A, autosomal dominant, OMIM:620221
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
UNC13A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
USP8
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
USP8
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VAC14
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Striatonigral degeneration, childhood-onset
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VAC14
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Striatonigral degeneration, childhood-onset 617054
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VAMP1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
5 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 1, autosomal dominant, 108600
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • watchlist
Red List (low evidence)
VEGFA
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VLDLR
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VPS13D
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:607317
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VPS37A
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive, 614898
  • Dystonia
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VPS37A
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Spastic paraplegia 53, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
VPS53
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 2E (#615851)
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WASHC5
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 8, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WDR45B
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, OMIM:617977
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WDR48
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WDR73
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Galloway Mowat syndrome, when patients are ambulant ataxia is a recognised feature
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1, 251300
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WDR73
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1, 251300
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WDR81
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WFS1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
WWOX
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 12, 614322
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
XRCC1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 26, OMIM:617633
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
YY1
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Gabriele-de Vries syndrome 617557
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZEB2
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZEB2
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZFYVE26
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive
  • Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia 15 (#270700) complex form of the disease including ataxia. Pyle et al. (2015), Brain, 138, pp.276-283. Implicated in undiagnosed ataxia.
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZFYVE27
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 33, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZFYVE27
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Yorkshire and North East GLH
  • South West GLH
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 33, autosomal dominant
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZNF592
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5
Tags
Red List (low evidence)
ZNF592
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert Review Red
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • Galloway-Mowat Syndrome 1, 251300
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5
Tags
No list
HTT_CAG
STR
Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder v6.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list
HTT_CAG
STR
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list
HTT_CAG
STR
Adult onset hereditary spastic paraplegia v6.11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
  • South West GLH
  • London North GLH
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP1-BP3, Class 1) Loss
ISCA-37404-Loss
Region
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • 105831
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • 176270
  • microcephaly
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
Tags
  • curated_removed
No list
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP1-BP3, Class 1) Loss
ISCA-37404-Loss
Region
Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood v9.1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Hereditary ataxia v1.148
Phenotypes
  • 105831
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • 176270
  • microcephaly
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
Tags
  • curated_removed
No list
Xp11.23 region (includes MAOA and MAOB) Loss
ISCA-37468-Loss
Region
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • hypotonia
  • episodes of sudden loss of muscle tone
  • short stature
  • severe intellectual disability
  • autistic features
  • eleveated serotonin levels
  • exiting behavior
  • lip-smacking
  • stereotypical hand movements
Tags
  • curated_removed
No list
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Gain
ISCA-37478-Gain
Region
Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder v9.1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
Phenotypes
  • autism, mental retardation, ataxia, seizures, developmental delays, and behavioral problems
  • hypotonia and motor delays, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy including infantile spasms, 608636
  • chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome
Tags
  • curated_removed

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