Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
Gene: ARSAEnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000100299
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000100299
OMIM: 607574, Gene2Phenotype
ARSA is in 20 panels
4 reviews
Tracy Lester (Genetics laboratory, Oxford UK)
metachromatic leukodystrophies comprise several allelic disorders.In the late infantile form, onset is usually in the second year of life and death occurs before 5 years in most. Clinical features are motor symptoms, rigidity, mental deterioration, and sometimes convulsions. In the adult form of metachromatic leukodystrophy, initial symptoms, which begin after age 16, are usually psychiatric and may lead to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Disorders of movement and posture appear late. Can be diagnosed biochemically - low ASA activity. Many cases.Created: 2 Sep 2019, 4:06 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 Sep 2019, 4:06 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.99
Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (#250100); Dystonia
Nick Beauchamp (Sheffield Diagnostic Genetics Service)
Adult onset form reported.Created: 23 Jul 2019, 3:35 p.m. | Last Modified: 23 Jul 2019, 3:35 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.72
Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Phenotypes
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (#250100); Dystonia
Variants in this GENE are reported as part of current diagnostic practice
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)
Review and rating from Tracy Lester (Oxford Medical Genetics Laboratories Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust) on behalf of Wessex and West Midlands GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group. All the green and amber, except for the genes with triplet repeats, were reviewed.Created: 2 Sep 2019, 4:46 p.m. | Last Modified: 2 Sep 2019, 4:46 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.101
Review and rating submitted by Nick Beauchamp (Sheffield Diagnostic genetics Service), on behalf of Yorkshire and North East GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 23 Jul 2019, 3:51 p.m. | Last Modified: 23 Jul 2019, 3:51 p.m.
Panel Version: 1.74
Review and rating submitted byJames Polke (North Bristol NHS Trust), unless specified in the review comment, on behalf of London North GLH for GMS Neurology specialist test group.Created: 23 Apr 2019, 5:35 p.m.
James Polke (Neurogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Neurology, London)
Details
- Mode of Inheritance
- BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
- Sources
-
- Wessex and West Midlands GLH
- Yorkshire and North East GLH
- NHS GMS
- London North GLH
- Expert Review Green
- Phenotypes
-
- Metachromatic leukodystrophy, OMIM:250100
- Dystonia
- OMIM
- 607574
- Clinvar variants
- Variants in ARSA
- Penetrance
- None
- Panels with this gene
-
- Hereditary neuropathy
- Adult onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
- DDG2P
- Adult onset leukodystrophy
- Inherited white matter disorders
- Hyperammonaemia
- Adult onset neurodegenerative disorder
- Likely inborn error of metabolism
- Hereditary ataxia with onset in adulthood
- Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
- Hereditary neuropathy or pain disorder
- Early onset dystonia
- Ataxia and cerebellar anomalies - narrow panel
- Hereditary ataxia
- Fetal anomalies
- Undiagnosed metabolic disorders
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel
- Lysosomal storage disorder
- Intellectual disability
- Childhood onset dystonia, chorea or related movement disorder
History Filter Activity
Set Phenotypes
Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)Phenotypes for gene: ARSA were changed from Metachromatic leukodystrophy (#250100); Dystonia to Metachromatic leukodystrophy, OMIM:250100; Dystonia
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Wessex and West Midlands GLH was added to ARSA.
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source Yorkshire and North East GLH was added to ARSA.
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source NHS GMS was added to ARSA.
Added New Source
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Source London North GLH was added to ARSA.
Panel promoted to version 1.0
Louise Daugherty (Genomics England Curator)Louise Daugherty: Comment on phenotypes: amended
Set Phenotypes
Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)Added phenotypes Dystonia for gene: ARSA
Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes
Rebecca Foulger (Genomics England curator)gene: ARSA was added gene: ARSA was added to Neurodegenerative disorders - adult onset. Sources: Expert Review Green Mode of inheritance for gene: ARSA was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: ARSA were set to Metachromatic leukodystrophy (#250100)