Description
This panel is used as a virtual panel to analyse genome or exome data in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service; the panel will routinely be applied for clinical indication 'R59 Early onset or syndromic epilepsy' but can also be used as part of the analysis for a broader clinical presentation, where relevant.

Further information on the testing criteria and any overlapping clinical indications can be found within (https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/national-genomic-test-directories/) under 'R59 Early onset or syndromic epilepsy'.

This panel is a super panel composed of constituent panels: 'Genetic epilepsy syndromes' & 'Inborn errors of metabolism' for the clinical indication 'R59 Early onset or syndromic epilepsy'. Changes made to this panel will automatically be updated in the relevant constituent panel(s).

The content of this panel is overseen by the NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance.

One or more of the constituent panels of this super panel was originally developed for the 100,000 Genomes Project and is still being used for participants in the project. For the rare disease eligibility criteria refer to: https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/rarediseasecriteria100K

1785 Entities

1646 reviewed, 1312 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
1785 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 29, OMIM:616339
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29, MONDO:0014593
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096
  • infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AASS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinemia, OMIM:238700
  • Hyperlysinemia (disease), MONDO:0009388
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 613163
  • GABA transaminase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, gamma-aminobutyrate)
  • mtDNA depletion syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • GABA-transaminase deficiency 613163
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCA1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Tangier disease (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2 605479
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2 601847
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB4
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gallbladder disease 1 600803 AD, AR
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 3 602347 AR
  • Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3 614972 AD, AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB7
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia OMIM:301310
  • X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia MONDO:0010524
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy 300100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD4
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCG5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sitosterolaemia (Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCG8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sitosterolaemia (Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD12
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Posterior segment abnormalities
  • Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe)
  • PHARC syndrome (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome 275630
  • Neutral lipid storage disease (Disorders of lipolysis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD9
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to ACAD9 deficiency
  • ACAD9 deficiency, 611126
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADM
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of
  • Medium - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADS
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADSB
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria 610006
  • 2-Methylbutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADVL
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VLCAD deficiency
  • Very long - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAT1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism)
  • Fasting intolerance with acidosis, ? residual neurological problems
  • 3-Oxothiolase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, 614559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACOX1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, OMIM:264470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACOX1
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, OMIM:264470
  • Mitchell syndrome, OMIM:618960
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACSF3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined methylmalonic and malonic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTL6B
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 76, OMIM:618468
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACY1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Aminoacylase 1 deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency, OMIM:102700
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial, OMIM:102700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
  • Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, OMIM:127400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADARB1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures, 618862
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADGRG1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal, 606854
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADPRHL2
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures OMIM:618170
  • neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures MONDO:0100095
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSL
6 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Adenylosuccinase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFF3
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • KINSSHIP syndrome, OMIM:619297
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 12, OMIM:618977
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aspartylglucosaminuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGK
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 10
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Acylglycerol kinase deficiency (Senger syndrome) (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Sengers syndrome, 212350
  • Sengers syndrome 212350
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
  • Cataract 38, autosomal recessive, 614691
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type III, Cori (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIb, 232400
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • myopathy, cardiomyopathy and neuropathy possible but mile hepatomegaly and fasting intolerance
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type III
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIa, 232400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGPS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3 600121
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3 (Peroxisomal disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGXT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism)
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHCY
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, 613752
  • Disorders of the metabolism of sulphur amino acids
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial apoptosis
  • Cowchock syndrome, 310490
  • Miscellaneous disorders/unknown function (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, 300816
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIMP1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, OMIM:260600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKR1D1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?4-3-oxysterol 5?-reductase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2 235555
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKT3
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2, OMIM:615937
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALAD
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Lead poisoning, susceptibility to} 612740
  • Acute hepatic porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria, acute hepatic 612740
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALAS2
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, 1, OMIM:300751
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked, OMIM:300752
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH18A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 OMIM:616603
  • cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 MONDO:0014706
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA OMIM:219150
  • ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome MONDO:0009053
  • Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant OMIM:601162
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A MONDO:0011006
  • Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive OMIM:616586
  • autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B MONDO:0014702
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH3A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH4A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Hyperprolinaemia type II (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Hyperprolinemia, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH5A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency OMIM:271980
  • succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency MONDO:0010083
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH5A1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency OMIM:271980
  • succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency MONDO:0010083
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH6A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 614105
  • 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH7A1
9 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent 266100
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH7A1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDOA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Aldolase A deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease XII, 611881
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDOB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hereditary fructose intolerance
  • Hereditary fructose intolerance (Disorders of fructose metabolism)
  • acidosis with ketototic hypoglycaemia often hepatomegaly in acute presentation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik 608540
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik 608540
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG11
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ALG11-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip 613661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig 607143
  • Mannosyltransferase 8 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG13
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is
  • Infantile spasms and LGS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG14
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital myasthenic syndrome
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates, 616227
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227
  • Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 6 deficiency ALG3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id 601110
  • Mannosyltransferase 6 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ALG3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id 601110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG6
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic 603147
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic 603147
  • Glucosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih 608104
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG8
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih 608104
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG9
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Il 608776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG9
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 7-9 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ALG9-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il 608776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALKBH8
7 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 71, OMIM:618504
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALPL
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatasia, adult 146300 AD, AR
  • Hypophosphatasia, childhood 241510 AR
  • Hypophosphatasia, infantile 241500 AR
  • Odontohypophosphatasia 146300 AD, AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALPL
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatasia, adult 146300
  • Hypophosphatasia, childhood 241510
  • Hypophosphatasia, infantile241500
  • Odontohypophosphatasia 146300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMACR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor receptor deficiency due to AMN mutations (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Proteinuric renal disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMPD2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 9 615809
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMT
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy 605899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANKRD11
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • KBG syndrome, 148050
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10, 613728
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP1G1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP2M1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder 60 with seizures, 618587
  • Seizures
  • Ataxia
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Autistic behavior
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP3B2
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 48 617276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APC2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10 OMIM:618677
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOA1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyloidosis, 3 or more types OMIM:105200
  • familial visceral amyloidosis MONDO:0007099
  • ApoA-I and apoC-III deficiency, combined OMIM:618463
  • Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2, with or without corneal clouding OMIM:618463
  • hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2 MONDO:0032766
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOA5
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset OMIM:144650
  • hyperlipoproteinemia type V MONDO:0007762
  • {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to} OMIM:145750
  • hypertriglyceridemia, familial MONDO:0007788
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOB
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 OMIM:144010
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B MONDO:0007751
  • Hypobetalipoproteinemia OMIM:615558
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 MONDO:0014252
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type Ib 207750
  • Familial apolipoprotein C - II deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOE
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Familial dysbetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias)
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type III 617347
  • Sea-blue histiocyte disease 269600
  • Lipoprotein glomerulopathy 611771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, OMIM:619061
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
APRT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency 614723
  • Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APTX
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARF1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8, OMIM:618185
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARFGEF1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
  • Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities, with or without seizures, OMIM:619964
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARFGEF2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly 608097
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Argininaemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Argininemia, OMIM:207800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARG1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Argininemia, OMIM:207800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARHGEF9
8 reviews
6 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 8, OMIM:300607
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARID1B
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 1, 135900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 6
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VI
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), 253200
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI
  • MPS VI, Maroteaux - Lamy disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSE
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked recessive 302950
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARV1
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 38 617020
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARX
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1 308350
  • Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia 300215
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked 2 300215
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 29 and others 300419
  • Partington syndrome 309510
  • Proud syndrome 300004
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASAH1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, 159950
  • SMA with myoclonic epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASAH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASH1L
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 52, OMIM:617796
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria, OMIM:207900
  • argininosuccinic aciduria, MONDO:0008815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASNS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Asparagine synthetase deficiency OMIM:615574
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Canavan disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Canavan disease 271900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinaemia type1 (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Citrullinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASXL3
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, OMIM:615115
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD3A
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Harel-Yoon syndrome, OMIM:617183
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal, OMIM:618810
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATIC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • AICAR transformylase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATN1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, OMIM:618494
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATN1_CAG
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, OMIM:125370
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Seizures
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A2
9 reviews
2 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, 104290
  • Migraine, familial basilar, 602481
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2, 602481
  • benign familial infantile convulsions
  • epilepsy and migraine
  • occipitotemporal epilepsy
  • infantile epileptic syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 2
  • Catastrophic epilepsy, unusual apnea spells, and postnatal microcephaly
  • Dystonia-12
  • CAPOS Syndrome (recurrent mutation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5A1
6 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5D
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, 618120
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5G3
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, early-onset, and/or spastic paraplegia, OMIM:619681
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5O
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:620359
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5O
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:620359
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6AP1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 47
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ATP6V0A1-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • V0 subunit A2 of vesicular H(+)-ATPase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 21920
  • Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 219200
  • Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V1A
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 3 618012
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IID 617403
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7A
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease 309400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7A
3 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP8B1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 1 211600
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic 243300 AR
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1 147480 AD
  • Byler disease (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATPAF2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, 604273
  • Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATRX
8 reviews
6 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, 301040
  • Mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 309580
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AUH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type I (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALT6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, progeroid type, 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GAT3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects 245600
  • B3GAT3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GLCT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peters-plus syndrome 261540
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALNT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 26, autosomal recessive, OMIM:609195
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 26, MONDO:0012213
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId, OMIM:607091
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with short stature and limb anomalies 130070
  • B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies, Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BAAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholanemia, familial
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BAP1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Kury-Isidor syndrome, OMIM:619762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCAT2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain amino acid transferase (Disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ia
  • BCKD E1 alpha subunit of deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ia 248600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHB
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib 248600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib
  • BCKD E1 beta subunit of deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1 124000
  • Leigh syndrome 256000
  • GRACILE syndrome 603358
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, 124000
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Bjornstad syndrome, 262000
  • GRACILE syndrome, 603358
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinaemia, non-ketotic (Baker (2014) Brain 137,366)
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2, 614299
  • Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2 with hyperglycinemia 614299
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRAF
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 115150
  • Noonan syndrome 7 613706
  • LEOPARD syndrome 3 613707
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRAT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Rigidity and multifocal seizure syndrome, lethal neonatal 614498
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BSCL2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without lipodystrophy, OMIM:615924
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BTD
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Biotinidase deficiency 253260
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BTD
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Biotinidase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism)
  • Biotinidase deficiency
  • lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema,immune deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf57
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Temtamy syndrome 218340
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf65
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, OMIM:613559
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
7 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615043
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, OMIM: 614298
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf70
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, 618329
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C1QBP
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33 617713
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C2orf69
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 53, OMIM:619423
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA5A
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency
  • Hyperammonemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A
10 reviews
3 green 4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 42, OMIM:617106
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42, MONDO:0014917
  • Episodic ataxia, type 2, OMIM:108500
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1, with progressive cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:141500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and nonepileptic hyperkinetic movements, 618497
  • Global developmental delay
  • Developmental regression
  • Seizures
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Progressive Epilepsy-Dyskinesia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1C
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Timothy syndrome OMIM:601005
  • CACNA1C-related disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1D
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary aldosteronism, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities 615474 AD
  • Sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness 614896 AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1E
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Dystonia
  • Congenital contracture
  • Macrocephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1G
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 42 616795
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1I
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and with or without seizures, OMIM:620114
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA2D2
7 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Absence epilepsy
  • Cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay, 618501
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNB4
10 reviews
7 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9} OMIM:607682
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 6} OMIM:607682
  • Episodic ataxia, type 5 OMIM:613855
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • Q4_23_demote_red
  • Q4_23_expert_review
  • refuted
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 50, OMIM:616457
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAPRIN1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, OMIM:620636
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 616672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27, 616672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CASK
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia 300749
  • Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus 300422
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAT
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acatalasaemia (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Acatalasemia, 614097
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CBS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CC2D2A
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • COACH syndrome 216360
  • Joubert syndrome 9 612285
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC115
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIo 616828
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK19
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 87 618916
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDKL5
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Angelman syndrome-like
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CELF2
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 97, OMIM:619561
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP85L
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 10, OMIM:618873
  • Lissencephaly 10, MONDO:0030031
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CERS1
6 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 8 OMIM:616230
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 MONDO:0014545
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2
  • ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, 616209
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD2
8 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, childhood-onset 615369
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD4
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome, OMIM:617159
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD5
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • OMIM:610771
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Short stature
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKB
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Choline kinase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, 602541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHRNA2
9 reviews
5 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, type 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHRNA4
9 reviews
5 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1 600513
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHRNB2
10 reviews
5 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 3 605375
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 601776
  • CHST14-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations 143095
  • CHST3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CHST6-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Macular corneal dystrophy 217800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHSY1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome 605282
  • CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CIC
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 45 617600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CISD2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 2 604928
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN3
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619512
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619517
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN4
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Raynaud-Claes syndrome, OMIM:300114
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN16
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 3, renal 248250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN19
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement 248190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN5
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN3
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3 204200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, 204200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 OMIM:256731
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 MONDO:0009745
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, 601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, 204300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN8
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8 600143
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8, Northern epilepsy variant 610003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3, 614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLTC
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 56, OMIM:617854
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNKSR2
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Houge type, OMIM:301008
  • intellectual disability, X-linked, syndromic, Houge type, MONDO:0030909
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNNM2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation, OMIM:616418
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation, MONDO:0014631
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNNM2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 6, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
  • Hypomagnesemia 6, renal 613882
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation 616418
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNPY3
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 60 617929
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNTNAP2
8 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome
  • Pitt-Hopkins like syndrome 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA6
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 13, OMIM:616501
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 OMIM:618387
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MONDO:0020770
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg 611209
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 4 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj 613489
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi 613612
  • Component of COG complex 5 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 6 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Shaheen syndrome 615328
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl 614576
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG7
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe, 608779
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 7 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe 608779
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182
  • Component of COG complex 8 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL18A1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Knobloch syndrome, type 1, OMIM:267750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A1
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps 611773
  • Brain small vessel disease with or without ocular anomalies 607595
  • Porencephaly 1 175780
  • Schizencephaly 269160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A2
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Porencephaly 2 614483
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7 616276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650
  • Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ7
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8 616733
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8B
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ9
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ9
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
  • Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX14
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX20
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders caused by nuclear variants only
  • OXPHOS assembly factors
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, 616039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6B1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:619051
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX7B
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies
  • Aplasia cutis congenita, reticulolinear, with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and other congenital anomalies, 300887
  • MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, 604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, 604290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPLX1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 63, OMIM:617976
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 63, MONDO:0033372
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPOX
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Harderoporphyria 121300
  • Coproporphyria 121300
  • Hereditary coproporphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT1A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
  • CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CPT II deficiency, infantile, OMIM:600649
  • CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, OMIM:608836
  • CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced, OMIM:255110
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CREBBP
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome 1 180849
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRLS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 57, OMIM:620167
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSGALNACT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation
  • Skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age OMIM:618870
  • skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age MONDO:0030029
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSNK2B
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:618732
  • Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome, MONDO:0032889
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSTB
9 reviews
3 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSTB_CCCCGCCCCGCG
STR
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cystathioninuria, 219500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNNA2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9, OMIM:618174
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Galactosialidosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Haim-Munk syndrome 245010
  • Papillon-Lefevre syndrome 245000
  • Periodontitis 1, juvenile 170650
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, 610127
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSD
7 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, 610127
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSK
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pycnodysostosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUBN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor receptor deficiency due to CUBN mutations (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Megaloblastic anemia-1, Finnish type
  • Proteinuric renal disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUL3
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without autism or seizures, OMIM:619239
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUL4B
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • Literature
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 15 (Cabezas type), 300354
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUX2
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 67, OMIM:618141
  • Infantile onset myoclonic epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYC1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6, 615453
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYFIP2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 65, 618008
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP7B1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812
  • Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 600721
  • generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • absence seizures
  • tonic seizures
  • tonic-clonic seizures
  • myoclonic seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBT
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type II, 248600
  • seizures
  • convulsions
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCX
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked, OMIM:300067
  • Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked, OMIM:300067
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCXR
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • [Pentosuria] 260800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDX3X
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Snijders Blok type, OMIM:300958
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEAF1
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Dyskinesia, seizures, and intellectual developmental disorder, 617171
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEGS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy hypomyelinating 18, 618404
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DENND5A
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49, 617281
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEPDC5
10 reviews
4 green 4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1, OMIM:604364
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DGUOK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type), 251880
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR24
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Desmosterolosis 602398
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • IUGR and IGF abnormalities
  • Smith - Lemli - Opitz syndrome (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Disorders of sex development
  • Cataracts
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHDDS
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities, OMIM:617836
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHFR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHODH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Miller syndrome 263750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHPS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Seizures
  • EEG abnormality
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHTKD1
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2-Oxoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • 2-Aminoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • 2-aminoadipic and 2-oxoadipic aciduria, 204750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHX30
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with severe motor impairment and absent language 617804
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DIAPH1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, cortical blindness, microcephaly syndrome, MIM:616632
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLAT
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency, 245348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, 246900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLL1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with nonspecific brain abnormalities and with or without seizures, OMIM:618709
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMPK_CTG
STR
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMXL2
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 81, MIM 618663
  • Ohtahara syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNA2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6
  • 615156
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC12
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, mild, non-BH4-deficient, 617384
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V, 610198
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC5
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type, 162350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1
8 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 31, OMIM:616346
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission 1, 614388
  • refractory epilepsy
  • refractory focal status epilepticus
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission
  • Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 1 160150
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M 606482
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B 606482
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOCK7
7 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 23
  • EIEE23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOLK
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im 610768
  • Dolichol kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOLK
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im, OMIM:610768
  • DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation, MONDO:0012556
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPAGT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates 614750
  • UDP-GlcNAc:Dol-P-GlcNac-P transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij 608093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPAGT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij, 608093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPH5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with short stature, prominent forehead, and feeding difficulties, OMIM:620070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, OMIM:608799
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, OMIM:608799
  • GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu, OMIM:615042
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 612937
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 5-fluorouracil toxicity 274270
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency 274270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency 274270
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidinuria, OMIM:222748
  • Dihydropyrimidinase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DROSHA
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Cerebral white matter atrophy
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Stereotypic behavior
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Short foot
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-micro
Green Green List (high evidence)
DTYMK
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Global brain atrophy
  • Cardiorespiratory arrest
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYM
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
  • Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, 223800
  • Smith-McCort dysplasia, 607326
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYNC1H1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 13, 614563
  • malformations of cortical development (MCD)
  • Lennox Gastaut
  • Early-onset epilepsy
  • Late-onset epilepsy
  • Focal seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYRK1A
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MENTAL RETARDATION AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
  • Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate (LTBL)
  • Drug-refractory seizures
  • Epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EBP
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MEND syndrome 300960 XLR
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked dominant 302960 XLD
  • X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ECHS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 deficiency, OMIM:616277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EEF1A2
9 reviews
1 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 33 616409
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EFTUD2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type 610536
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EHBP1L1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • non-immune hydrops fetalis MONDO:0009369
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
EHMT1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kleefstra syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 603896
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2S3
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • MEHMO syndrome, 300148
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF3F
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 67, OMIM:618295
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELAC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and isolated complex I deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, 615440
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EMC10
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EML1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Band heterotopia, OMIM:600348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENO3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Glycogen storage disease XIII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENTPD1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615683
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EOGT
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 OMIM:615297
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 MONDO:0014124
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPG5
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Vici syndrome, 242840
  • IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPG5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Vici syndrome, 242840
  • IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A (Lafora)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIA, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFB
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIB, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C
  • Glutaric acidemia IIC
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXOSC3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, OMIM:614678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple exostoses type I (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Exostoses, multiple, type 1 133700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT2
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple exostoses type II (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Exostoses, multiple, type 2 133701
  • ?Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome 616682
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT2
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome, OMIM:616682
  • seizures-scoliosis-macrocephaly syndrome, MONDO:0014731
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia, type I
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAR1
6 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, OMIM:616154
  • fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 deficiency, MONDO:0014510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FASTKD2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FASTKD2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBP1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of gluconeogenesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) OMIM:615471
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 MONDO:0014198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) OMIM:615471
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 MONDO:0014198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXO11
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities 618089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXO28
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 100, OMIM:619777
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 100, MONDO:0030695
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDX2
6 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy OMIM:251900
  • mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy MONDO:0020714
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDXR
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy 617717
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FECH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF12
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 47, 617166
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF13
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
  • Intellectual disability
  • Infantile-onset seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGFR2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410
  • Apert syndrome 101200
  • Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790
  • Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592
  • Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600
  • Craniosynostosis, nonspecific
  • Crouzon syndrome 123500
  • Gastric cancer, somatic 613659
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150
  • LADD syndrome 149730
  • Pfeiffer syndrome 101600
  • Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400
  • Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly
  • Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGFR3
6 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypochondroplasia, OMIM:146000
  • hypochondroplasia, MONDO:0007793
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812
  • Disorders of the citric acid cycle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5 606612
  • Fukutin-related protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 607155
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 613153
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4 613152
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 253800
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 611588
  • Fukutin deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4, 253800
  • seizures
  • Walker-warburg syndrome or muscle-eye-brain disease
  • Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLAD1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies (MADDs)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLNA
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • North West GLH
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Heterotopia, periventricular OMIM:300049
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FMO3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Trimethylaminuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
  • Cerebral folate deficiency due to FOLR1 deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXG1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Rett syndrome, congenital variantRett Syndrome, congenital variant OMIM:613454
  • Rett syndrome, congenital variant MONDO:0013270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 19, OMIM:618241
  • mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 19, MONDO:0032624
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FRMD5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with eye movement abnormalities and ataxia, OMIM:620094
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FRRS1L
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 37, 616981
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTCD
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency 229100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUCA1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fucosidosis, 230000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUCA1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Fucosidosis, 230000
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUT8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation, 618005
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUT8
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation, 618005
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN_GAA
STR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
G6PC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ia, OMIM:232200
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
G6PC3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dursun syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease II, 232300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABBR2
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
  • Rett syndrome
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 59, 617904
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRA1
8 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 4} 611136
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 5} 611136
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRA2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 78, 618557
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRA5
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 79, 618559
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRB1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 45, OMIM:617153
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 45, MONDO:0014942
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRB2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 2, 617829
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRB3
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHIES
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRD
10 reviews
1 green 6 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, 10}, OMIM:613060
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to}, OMIM:613060
  • {Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 5, susceptibility to}, OMIM:613060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRG2
10 reviews
1 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 611277
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 8 611277
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2} 607681
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRG2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 8 611277
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 611277
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2} 607681
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAD1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 1 603513
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, cleft palate, joint contractures and/or omphalocele
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALC
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALE
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Uridine diphosphate galactose-4-epimerase deficiency (Disorders of galactose metabolism)
  • Galactose epimerase deficiency, OMIM:230350
  • MONDO:0009257
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts, 230200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Galactosemia IV, OMIM:618881
  • MONDO:0030105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4A
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA, 253000
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV
  • MPS IVA, Morquio A disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIt OMIM:618885
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIt 618885
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial 211900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Classical galactosaemia (Disorders of galactose metabolism)
  • Galactosemia
  • Cataracts
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAMT
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2, 612736
  • Seizures
  • Deficiency of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase
  • GAMT deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAMT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2 612736
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GARS
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATM
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
  • arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, 612718
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBA
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal, 608013
  • Gaucher disease, type II, 230900
  • Gaucher disease, type III, 231000
  • Gaucher disease, type IIIC, 231005
  • seizures
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal, 608013
  • Gaucher disease, type III, 231000
  • Gaucher disease, type II, 230900
  • Gaucher disease, type I, 230800
  • Gaucher disease, type IIIC, 231005
  • Gaucher disease
  • Gaucher disease (Sphingolipidoses)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease IV, OMIM:232500
  • Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaricaciduria, type I, 231670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCLC
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Hemolytic anemia due to gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency 230450
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCSH
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7, OMIM:620423
  • Glycine encephalopathy
  • Transient neonatal hyperglycinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCSH
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7, OMIM:620423
  • Glycine encephalopathy
  • Transient neonatal hyperglycinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDAP1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, OMIM:607831
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, OMIM:607706
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, OMIM:608340
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, OMIM:214400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Alexander disease, 203450
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFER
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay,613076
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, 609060
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39, OMIM:618397
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFPT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates(Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) 610542
  • Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GIF
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor deficiency
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GK
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycerol kinase deficiency 307030
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLA
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fabry disease, cardiac variant, 301500
  • Fabry Disease
  • Fabry disease (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Fabry disease, 301500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLB1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4B
  • MPS IVB, Morquio B disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio), 253010
  • GM1-gangliosidosis (Sphingolipidoses)
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type II, 230600
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type III, 230650
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVB
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type I, 230500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLB1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type II, 230600
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLDC
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy, 605899
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLDC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy, 605899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRA1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRA2
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Pilorge type, OMIM:301076
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRX5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive, 205950
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328
  • ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUD1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, 606762
  • epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUD1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, 606762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUL
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Glutamine deficiency, congenital, 610015
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUL
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glutamine deficiency, congenital 610015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLYCTK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • D-glyceric aciduria 220120
  • D-glyceric aciduria (Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GM2A
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant, 272750
  • seizures
  • Hexosaminidase activator deficiency
  • Tay-Sachs disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GM2A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant, 272750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome (MIM# 615510)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 OMIM:615350
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14 MONDO:0014140
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 14 OMIM:615351
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 MONDO:0014141
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 OMIM:615352
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T MONDO:0014142
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAO1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 17
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAQ
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome, somatic, mosaic, OMIM:185300
Tags
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNB1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 42 OMIM:616973
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42 MONDO:0014855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNB5
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac arrhythmia, OMIM:617173
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNE
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sialuria OMIM:269921
  • sialuria MONDO:0010028
  • Nonaka myopathy OMIM:605820
  • GNE myopathy MONDO:0011603
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency 606664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2 (Peroxisomal disorders)
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2 222765
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTAB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis, Type II
  • Mucolipidosis, Type III Alpha/Beta
  • Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta
  • Mucolipidosis II, I-cell disease (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTG
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis III, Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • mucolipidpsis type III complementation group C
  • Mucolipidosis, Type III Gamma
  • Mucolipidosis III gamma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MPS IIID, Sanfilippo D disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIID
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, 252940
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GORAB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Geroderma osteodysplasticum OMIM:231070
  • geroderma osteodysplastica MONDO:0009271
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GOSR2
8 reviews
3 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6, 614018
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
GOT2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 82, OMIM:618721
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 82, MONDO:0032880
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPAA1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypertriglyceridemia, transient infantile, 614480
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPHN
9 reviews
3 green 4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, OMIM:615501
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPHN
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, OMIM:615501
  • Mo cofactor deficiency, complementation group C (Disorders of molybdenum cofactor metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRHPR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type II (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism)
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIA2
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:618917
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities, MONDO:0030060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIA4
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without seizures and gait abnormalities, 617864
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIK2
6 reviews
5 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 6, OMIM:611092
  • non-syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD), autosomal dominant
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN1
8 reviews
5 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant OMIM:614254
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 8 MONDO:0013655
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive OMIM:617820
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive MONDO:0060629
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2A
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, focal, with speech disorder and with or without mental retardation
  • EPILEPSY WITH NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS
  • LANDAU-KLEFFNER SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2B
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 6, with or without seizures, OMIM:613970
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27, OMIM:616139
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2D
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 46 617162
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRM7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, hypotonia, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:618922
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRN
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11, OMIM:614706
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1, MONDO:0013866
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GSS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutathione synthetase (GSS) deficiency
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency 266130
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency without 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Pyroglutamic aciduria
  • 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency 231900
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Fanconi nephropathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Jaberi-Elahi syndrome 617988
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23 616198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GUSB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 7
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, 253220
  • MPS VII, Sly disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYG1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Glycogen storage disease XV
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease 0, muscle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type 0, Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen storage disease type 0a, liver (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease, type 0, 240600
  • fasting intolerance without enlarged liver
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
H3F3A
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Epilepsy
  • Facial dysmorphism
  • Congenital anomalies
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
H3F3B
8 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Epilepsy
  • Facial dysmorphism
  • Congenital anomalies
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAAO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital malformations
  • VACTERL-like phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HACE1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures 616756
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 231530
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 609975
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHA
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency 609015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHB
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency 609015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAMP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 2B 613313
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 2 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HARS2
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Perrault syndrome 2 614926
  • Perrault syndrome 2, 614926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAX1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital 3, autosomal recessive, 610738
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCCS
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCFC1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCFC1
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type), 309541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCN1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 24
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCN2
6 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
  • Other seizure disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HECW2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizures, and absent language 617268
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEPACAM
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, OMIM:613925
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HERC2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 38, OMIM:615516
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, 272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease, 272800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, 272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease, 272800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFE
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, OMIM:235200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFE2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 2A, 602390
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 2 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alkaptonuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGSNAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa 73
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (Sanfilippo C), 252930
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIC
  • MPS IIIC, Sanfilippo C disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIBCH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency, 250620
  • HIBCH deficiency
  • Methacrylic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HID1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic infantile encephalopathy
  • Hypopituitarism
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 105 with hypopituitarism, OMIM:619983
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HLCS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
  • lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema, immune deficiency
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMBS
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria, acute intermittent, nonerythroid variant, 176000
  • Acute intermittent porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria, acute intermittent, 176000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCL
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
  • HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, 246450
  • HMGCLD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCL
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, 246450
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
  • HMGCLD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCS2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPH2
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Bain type, 300986
  • MRXSB
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPR
6 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Postnatal microcephaly
  • Short digit
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and skeletal and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620073
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPU
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54, 617391
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HOGA1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperoxaluria Type III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III 613616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPD
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hawkinsinuria 140350
  • Tyrosinemia, type III 276710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPDL
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, OMIM:619026
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, MONDO:0033613
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPRT1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperuricemia, HRPT-related, OMIM:300323
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 203300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HRAS
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Costello syndrome, 218040
  • Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome, 218040
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HS2ST1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
  • congenital anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B10
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • HSD10 mitochondrial disease, OMIM:300438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • D-bifunctional protein deficiency, 261515
  • Peroxisomal D-bifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • D-bifunctional protein deficiency, 261515
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD3B7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3- ?-hydroxysterol ?5-oxidoreductase/isomerase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233 (AR)
  • Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, OMIM:605280 (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HYAL1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, 601492
  • MPS IX, Natowicz (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CAGSSS - Cataracts (CA), growth hormone deficiency (G), sensory neuropathy (S), sensorineural hearing loss (S), and skeletal dysplasia (S)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, OMIM:615330
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616451
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2, 613657
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDS
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2
  • MPS II, Hunter disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II, 309900
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDUA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hurler syndrome
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1H/S
  • MPS I, Hurler, Scheie disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Scheie syndrome
  • Hurler-Scheie syndrome
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1S
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1H
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s, 607015
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type I
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Is, 607016
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih, 607014
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IER3IP1
6 reviews
4 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, 614231
  • MEDS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IER3IP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, 614231
  • MEDS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IFIH1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7, OMIM:615846
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IKBKG
5 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Incontinentia pigmenti, OMIM:308300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IQSEC2
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 1, OMIM:309530
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IRF2BPL
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures OMIM:618088
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures MONDO:0060759
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP1-BP3, Class 1) Loss
ISCA-37404-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • 105832
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • 176270
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q13.3 recurrent region (BP4-BP5) (includes CHRNA7) Loss
ISCA-37411-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 19289393 incomplete penetrance for developmental delay, mental retardation, or borderline IQ in most and autistic spectrum disorder (6/14), speech delay, aggressiveness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other behavioural problems
  • 612001
  • PMID: 18278044 mental retardation, epilepsy and variable facial and digital dysmorphisms
  • PMID: 19136953 idiopathic generalized epilepsy without other features previously associated with 15q13.3 microdeletions, such as intellectual disability, autism or schizophrenia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p13.11 recurrent region (includes MYH11) Loss
ISCA-37415-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 18550696 Phenotypic variability, common features were identified: mental retardation, microcephaly and epilepsy in three patients, two of these had also short stature, and two other deletion carriers ascertained prenatally presented with cleft lip and midline defects
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
8p23.1 recurrent region (includes GATA4) Gain
ISCA-37423-Gain
Region
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Behavioral problems, cleft lip and/or palate, macrocephaly, and seizures were confirmed as additional features among the new patients, and novel features included neonatal respiratory distress, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ocular anomalies, balance problems, hypotonia, and hydrocele.
  • mild to moderate developmental delay, intellectual disability, mild facial dysmorphism (incl. prominent forehead, arched eyebrows, broad nasal bridge, upturned nares, cleft lip and/or palate) and congenital cardiac anomalies (e.g., atrioventricular septal defect). Other reported features include macrocephaly, behavioral abnormalities (e.g., attention deficit disorder), seizures, hypotonia and ocular and digital anomalies (poly/syndactyly)
  • congenital heart disease
  • 8p23.1 duplication syndrome
Tags
  • watchlist
Green Green List (high evidence)
4p16.3 terminal (Wolf-Hirshhorn syndrome) region Loss
ISCA-37429-Loss
Region
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, OMIM:194190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17p13.3 (Miller-Dieker syndrome) region (includes YWHAE and PAFAH1B1) Loss
ISCA-37430-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly, dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, and cerebellar atrophy, as well as neurobehavioral disorders, including delayed development, mental retardation, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Patients with duplications of YWHAE tended to have macrosomia, facial dysmorphism, and mild developmental delay
  • growth restriction, craniofacial dysmorphisms, structural abnormalities of brain and cognitive impairment
  • Chromosome 17p13.3 duplication syndrome
  • prominent forehead, bitemporal hollowing, short nose with upturned nares, protuberant upper lip, thin vermilion border, and small jaw
  • Characteristic facies, pre- and post-natal growth retardation
  • 247200
  • classic lissencephaly (pachygyria, incomplete or absent gyration of the cerebrum), microcephaly, wrinkled skin over the glabella and frontal suture, prominent occiput, narrow forehead, downward slanting palpebral fissures, small nose and chin, cardiac malformations, hypoplastic male extrenal genitalia, growth retardation, and mental deficiency with seizures and EEG abnormalities
  • Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q12 recurrent (RCAD syndrome) region (includes HNF1B) Gain
ISCA-37432-Gain
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, speech delay, seizures, microcephaly, behavioral abnormalities, autism spectrum disorder, eye or vision defects (such as strabismus, astigmatism, amblyopia, cataract, coloboma, and microphthalmia), non-specific dysmorphic features, hypotonia, cardiac and renal anomalies, schizophrenia
  • Speech and language delay
  • Seizures (not all)
  • Chromosome 17q12 duplication syndrome
  • 614526
  • Behavioural difficulties
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-B) (includes TBX1) Loss
ISCA-37433-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Learning difficulties
  • immune deficiency
  • renal anomalies
  • cleft palate, polydactyly
  • 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
  • diaphragmatic hernia
  • 192430
  • polyhydramnios
  • DiGeorge syndrome
  • Velocardiofacial syndrome
  • 188400
  • facial dysmorphic features, high frequency of cardiac defects, including conotruncal defects, prematurity, growth restriction, microcephaly, and mild developmental delay
  • congenital heart disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
1p36 terminal region (includes GABRD) Loss
ISCA-37434-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • posteriorly rotated, low-set, abnormal ears
  • brachycephaly
  • epicanthus
  • heart defects
  • pointed chin
  • deep-set eyes
  • microcephaly
  • hypotonia
  • seizures
  • poor/absent speech
  • central nervous system anomalies
  • large anterior fontanels
  • microbrachycephaly
  • mental retardation
  • growth impairment
  • large, late-closing anterior fontanel
  • flat nose
  • nasal bridge
  • developmental delay
  • hearing impairment
  • distinct dysmorphic features
  • 1p36 deletion syndrome
  • 607872
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p21 region (includes PREPL and SLC3A1) Loss
ISCA-37440-Loss
Region
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hyperphagia
  • lactic acidemia
  • mild/moderate mental retardation
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (HCS)
  • 606407
  • failure to thrive
  • nephrolithiasis
  • rapid weight gain in late childhood
  • minor facial dysmorphism
  • growth hormone deficiency
  • facial dysmorphism
  • respiratory chain complex IV deficiency
  • cystinuria
  • neonatal seizures
  • 2p21 deletion syndrome
  • hypotonia
  • severe somatic and developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-D) (includes TBX1) Loss
ISCA-37446-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • micrognathia
  • neonatal hypocalcemia, which may present as tetany or seizures, due to hypoplasia of the parathyroid glands, and susceptibility to infection due to a deficit of T cells
  • clefting
  • DiGeorge syndrome
  • Velocardiofacial syndrome
  • 188400
  • cardiac malformations
  • Hearing deficits
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Gain
ISCA-37478-Gain
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • hypotonia and motor delays, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy including infantile spasms, 608636
  • chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome
  • autism, mental retardation, ataxia, seizures, developmental delays, and behavioral problems
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Loss
ISCA-37478-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • 176270
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • 105830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
1q43q44 terminal region (includes AKT3) Loss
ISCA-37493-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • seizures
  • agenesis of the corpus callosum
  • intellectual disability
  • hand and foot anomalies
  • 612337
  • non-specific craniofacial anomalies
  • hypoplasia
  • psychomotor retardation
  • hypogenesis of the corpus callosum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xp11.22p11.23 recurrent region (includes SHROOM4) Gain
ISCA-46290-Gain
Region
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Idiopathic mental retardation, speech delay, and a peculiar electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern in childhood. Autism and epilepsy, severe intellectual disability and dysmorphic facial features. Moderate to severe intellectual disability, early onset of puberty, language impairment, and age related epileptic syndromes such as West syndrome and focal epilepsy with activation during sleep evolving in some patients to continuous spikes-and-waves during slow sleep
  • 300801
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q13.3 recurrent region (D-CHRNA7 to BP5) (includes CHRNA7 and OTUD7A) Loss
ISCA-46295-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • seizures
  • 20236110
  • mental retardation
  • 22775350
  • dysmorphic features
  • developmental delay
  • severe epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p12.2 recurrent region (distal)(includes OTOA) Loss
ISCA-46297-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xq28 region (includes MECP2) Gain
ISCA-46304-Gain
Region
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • MULTIPLE MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONS SYNDROME 5, 617613
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4 616370
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCU
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary, 255125
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISPD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPA
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35, 616647
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Inosine triphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35, 616647
  • [Inosine triphosphatase deficiency], 613850
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IVD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.
  • Isovaleric acidemia
  • Isovaleric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase mutations) (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B - 613641
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 89 - 613916
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KAT5
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Severe global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system
  • Short stature
  • Oral cleft
  • Abnormality of the face
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KAT8
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Li-Ghorgani-Weisz-Hubshman syndrome, OMIM:618974
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of vision
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Autism
Tags
  • missense
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNA2
8 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 32 OMIM:616366
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 32 MONDO:0014607
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNB1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 26
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNC1
8 reviews
1 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 7 616187
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNC2
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • epileptic encephalopathy
  • spastic tetraplegia
  • opisthotonus attacks
  • intellectual disability
  • West syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCND2
7 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy, NBO:0000642
  • seizure, HP:0001250
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNH1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Temple-Baraitser syndrome, OMIM:611816
  • Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 1, OMIM:135500
  • Intellectual disability
  • Encephalopathy without features of TBS/ZLS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ10
7 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SEIZURES-SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS-ATAXIA-MENTAL RETARDATION-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE (SESAME)
  • SESAME syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ11
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Diabetes, permanent neonatal, with or without neurologic features, 606176
  • DEND syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNK4
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Gingival overgrowth
  • Hypertrichosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNMA1
13 reviews
4 green 5 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures, OMIM:617643
  • Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures, MONDO:0060551
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 3, with or without generalized epilepsy, OMIM:609446
  • Generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome, MONDO:0012276
  • Liang-Wang syndrome, OMIM:618729
  • Liang-Wang syndrome, MONDO:0032886
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16}, OMIM:618596
  • Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16, MONDO:0032827
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ2
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 7, OMIM:613720
  • Seizures, benign neonatal, 1, OMIM:121200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ3
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, benign neonatal, type 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ5
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 46, 617601
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNT1
8 reviews
6 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 14
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 5
  • MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY
  • SEVERE AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NOCTURNAL FRONTAL LOBE EPILEPSY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNT2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 57
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCTD3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM number
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCTD7
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions 611726
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIAA1109
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome 617822
  • seizures
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF1A
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • NESCAV syndrome, OMIM:614255
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF2A
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 3, 615411
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF5C
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 2, 615282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL20
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental disorder with intellectual disability, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KMT2E
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • O'Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome, 618512
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of skull size
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KPTN
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 41, OMIM:615637
  • macrocephaly-developmental delay syndrome, MONDO:0014289
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRAS
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2, 615278
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KYNU
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxykynureninuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • VACTERL-like phenotype
  • multiple congenital malformations
  • ?Hydroxykynureninuria, 236800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
L2HGDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 236792
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMP2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Danon disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6 608840
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6 613154
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, MIM# 615438
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, 615438
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300
  • Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LBR
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Reynolds syndrome 613471
  • Greenberg skeletal dysplasia 215140
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly 169400
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly with mild skeletal anomalies 618019
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Norum disease/LCAT deficiency, 245900
  • Fish-eye disease, 136120
  • Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lactose intolerance (Other carbohydrate disorders)
  • Lactase deficiency, congenital, 223000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDHA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease XI, 612933
  • Muscle LDH deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDLR
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 143890
  • LDL cholesterol level QTL2 143890
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDLRAP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 4 603813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LETM1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LGI1
9 reviews
5 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1 600512
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinemia, lactic acidosis, and seizures, 614462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cholesteryl ester storage disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT2
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities, 617668
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMBRD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMBRD2
4 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Abnormality of the eye
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
LONP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CODAS (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular and skeletal) syndrome (MIM 600373)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LPIN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LPL
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, 238600
  • Combined hyperlipidemia, familial, 144250
  • Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRPPRC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM4
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, OMIM:615595
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and profound, isolated cIII deficiency in skeletal muscle
  • leukoencephalopathy and complex III deficiency
  • 615838
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MACF1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Lissencephaly
  • Brainstem dysplasia
  • Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation, 618325
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MADD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • DEEAH syndrome, OMIM:619004
  • deeah syndrome, MONDO:0033561: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech and hypotonia, OMIM:619005
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia, MONDO:0033562
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAF
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Ayme-Gripp syndrome 601088
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAGT1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia 300853
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN1B1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MAN1B1-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15 614202
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN2B1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MANBA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, beta 248510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAOA
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Brunner syndrome 300615
  • {Antisocial behavior} 300615
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP2K1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, 615279
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP2K2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4, 615280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAT1A
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia, persistent, autosomal dominant, due to methionine adenosyltransferase I/III deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MBD5
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MBOAT7
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 57 617188
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency, 210200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency, 210210
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCEE
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCOLN1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis, Type IV
  • Mucolipidosis IV (Other lysosomal disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MDH2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51 617339
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MDH2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MECP2
8 reviews
6 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, neonatal severe
  • Angelman syndrome
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Lubs type
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 13
  • Rett syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MECR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities 617282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED11
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with developmental delay, early respiratory failure, myoclonic seizures, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620327
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED12
7 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lujan-Fryns syndrome, 309520
  • Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, 305450
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED27
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Axial hypotonia
  • Spasticity
  • Dystonia
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Cataracts
  • Epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MEF2C
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 20
  • MENTAL RETARDATION-STEREOTYPIC MOVEMENTS-EPILEPSY AND/OR CEREBRAL MALFORMATIONS
  • Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2 617086
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2, 617086
  • Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFN2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A, OMIM:609260
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, OMIM:617087
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VIA, OMIM:601152
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFSD8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7 61095
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFSD8
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7 610951
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGAT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa 212066
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGME1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, 615084
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MICU1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs 615673
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MINPP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MIPEP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31, 617228
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts, 604004
  • generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • focal seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLYCD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency
  • malonic aciduria
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • 3.5.1. Malonyl CoA decarboxylase deficiency Other disorders of fatty acid and ketone body metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive 251100
  • Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl A (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl B (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type 251110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMADHC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMADHC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type, 277410
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A 252150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS1
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A 252150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS2
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency B 252160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency B 252160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOGS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, 606056
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOGS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb 606056
  • MOGS-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, 606056
  • (MOGS-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, OMIM:614741
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPDU1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If, 609180
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPDU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If 609180
  • Lec35 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPI
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, OMIM:602579
  • MPI-CDG, MONDO:0011257
  • Phosphomannose isomerase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPV17
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), 256810 -3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL3
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9 614582
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL44
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16, 615395
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36 617950
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS34
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32 617664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSMO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, OMIM:616834
  • Microcephaly-congenital cataract-psoriasiform dermatitis syndrome, MONDO:0014793
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia OMIM:617675
  • mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome MONDO:0044714
Tags
  • Q1_24_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP6
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP8
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, APICAL HYPERTROPHIC, AND NEUROPATHY
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC
  • BRAIN PSEUDOATROPHY, REVERSIBLE, VALPROATE-INDUCED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE I DEFICIENCY
  • SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED IDIOPATHIC
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MYOGLOBINURIA, RECURRENT
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO3
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • SEIZURES AND LACTIC ACIDOSIS
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CYB
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HISTIOCYTOID
  • MULTISYSTEM DISORDER
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
  • PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • DYSTONIA, ADULT-ONSET
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND3
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4L
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND5
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MERRF SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND6
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • STRIATAL NECROSIS, BILATERAL, WITH DYSTONIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-RNR1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DEAFNESS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • AUDITORY NEUROPATHY
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TA
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY
  • MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY-LIKE MYOPATHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TC
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • DYSTONIA, MITOCHONDRIAL
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TD
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ISOLATED
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TE
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL, WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
  • DIABETES AND DEAFNESS, MATERNALLY INHERITED
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, INFANTILE, TRANSIENT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TF
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TG
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TH
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TI
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TK
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TM
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TN
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TP
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TQ
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TR
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TV
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TW
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TY
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 OMIM:614947
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15 MONDO:0013987
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 OMIM:618248
  • mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 27 MONDO:0032631
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFR
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency, 236250
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and hypomyelination, 618367
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTO1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTOR
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Smith-Kingsmore syndrome, OMIM:616638
  • macrocephaly-intellectual disability-neurodevelopmental disorder-small thorax syndrome, MONDO:0014716
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic, OMIM:607341isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II, MONDO:0011818
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTPAP
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive 613672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTRR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTTP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
  • (ACANTHOCYTOSIS, BASSEN-KORNZWEIG SYNDROME, MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, MTP DEFICIENCY)
  • Familial abetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MUT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type 251000
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
MVK
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyper-IgD syndrome, OMIM:260920
  • Mevalonic aciduria, OMIM:610377
  • Porokeratosis 3, multiple types, OMIM:175900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NACC1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, cataracts, feeding difficulties, and delayed brain myelination, 617393
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NADK2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency, OMIM:616034
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Schindler disease, type I, 609241
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kanzaki disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGLU
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (Sanfilippo B), 252920
  • MPS IIIB, Sanfilippo B disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3B
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • N-Acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAPB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 107, OMIM:620033
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, impaired language, and gait abnormalities, autosomal recessive, OMIM:619091
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, impaired language, epilepsy, and gait abnormalities, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619092
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24, 616239
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXD
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2, OMIM:618321
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXE
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, OMIM:617186
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NBEA
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDE1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA10
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA12
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA13
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, OMIM:618249
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA6
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33, OMIM:618253
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA8
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 37, OMIM:619272
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA9
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000 -3
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26, 618247
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency 252010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF6
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 34, OMIM:618776
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB10
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 35, OMIM:619003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB11
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3
  • microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome
  • histiocytoid cardiomyopathy
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, OMIM:618246
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB8
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 32, 618252
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36 OMIM:619170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226 Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I, mitochondrial respiratory chain, deficiency of, 252010
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 2, 618222
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:618229
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEDD4L
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7, OMIM:617201
  • periventricular nodular heterotopia 7, MONDO:0014966
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sialidosis type II
  • Sialidosis, type I
  • Sialidosis (Oligosaccharidoses)
  • Mucolipidosis, Type I
  • Sialidosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEUROD2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 72, OMIM:618374
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEXMIF
8 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 98, 300912
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFS1
6 reviews
3 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52, OMIM:619386
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NGLY1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 615273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NGLY1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • OrphaNet: ORPHA404454
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 615273
  • Alacrimia-choreoathetosis-liver dysfunction syndrome
  • OMIM:615273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NNT
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency, 614736
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C2, 607625
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPRL2
9 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 2, OMIM:617116
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPRL3
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 3, 617118
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR4A2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with language impairment and early-onset DOPA-responsive dystonia-parkinsonism, OMIM:619911
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NRROS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, early-onset, with neurodegeneration and brain calcification 618875
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NRXN1
9 reviews
2 green 4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2, OMIM:614325 (AR)
  • Complex neurodevelopmental disorder (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSD1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Sotos syndrome 1, 117550
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSDHL
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CK syndrome 300831
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSDHL
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital hemidysplasia with ichtyosiform erythroderma and limb defects (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • CHILD syndrome 308050 XLD
  • CK syndrome 300831 XLR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSRP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • NSRP1-associated developmental delay, epilepsy and microcephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSUN3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48, OMIM:619012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NT5C3A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, hemolytic, due to UMPH1 deficiency, 266120
  • Uridine-5 -monophosphate hydrolase superactivity (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NTRK2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 58 (MIM 617830)
  • Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay (MIM 613886)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUP214
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 9, OMIM:618426
  • encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 9, MONDO:0032742
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUS1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, OMIM:617831
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa, OMIM:617082
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCLN
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1 251290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCRL
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Dent disease 2, OMIM:300555
  • Lowe syndrome, OMIM:309000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGDH
5 reviews
3 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, OMIM:203740
  • oxoglutaricaciduria, MONDO:0008759
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGDHL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Yoon-Bellen neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619701
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 1, OMIM:165500
  • Optic atrophy plus syndrome, OMIM:125250
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type), OMIM:616896
  • Behr syndrome, OMIM:210000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type III, Costeff syndrome (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPHN1
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance 300486
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED OPHN1-RELATED
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTC
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTUD6B
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and distal limb anomalies 617452
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTUD7A
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
OXCT1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency
  • severe ketosis on fasting often ketotic in fed state no hepatomegaly
  • Succinyl-CoA:3-Oxoacid-CoA transferase (SCOT) deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism)
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OXR1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy, epilepsy, and global developmental delay 213000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
P4HTM
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, hyperventilation, impaired intellectual development, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities, 618493
  • Seizures
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PACS1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome, 615009
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PACS2
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 66, 618067
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAFAH1B1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 1, OMIM:607432
  • Subcortical laminar heterotopia, OMIM:607432
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAH
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Phenylketonuria 261600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Phenylketonuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAK1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay (MIM 618158)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • HARP syndrome 607236
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 234200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437Alpers syndrome.
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437
  • Alpers syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, OMIM:266150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCBD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, D
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Propionicacidemia
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
  • Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • as PCCA (metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections)
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
  • Propionicacidemia
  • Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCB
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCDH12
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, seizures, spasticity, and brain calcification 251280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCDH19
8 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCDHGC4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and skeletal anomalies, OMIM:619880
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCK1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic 261680
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCSK9
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 3 603776
  • {Low density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 1} 603776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCYT2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Developmental regression
  • Intellectual disability
  • Spastic paraparesis
  • Seizures
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Cerebellar atrophy
  • Spastic paraplegia 82, autosomal recessive, 618770
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency 312170
  • X-LINKED LEIGH SYNDROME
  • PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1-ALPHA DEFICIENCY IN FEMALES
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILTIY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1? subunit deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Leigh syndrome, X-linked, 308930
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency, 312170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHB
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency, OMIM:614111
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, OMIM:245349
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, OMIM:245349
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDK3
6 reviews
2 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency, 608782
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEPD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Prolidase deficiency 170100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • seizures
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD) 601539
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) 214100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) 614870
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B 614871
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX11B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 14B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger), 614859
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX13
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 13A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders, Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, (Zellweger), 614876
  • Peroxisomal biogenesis disorders
  • Zellweger Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX19
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger), 614866
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B, 614867
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX26
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) 61487
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B 614873
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) 614882
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) OMIM:614862
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) MONDO:0013930
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B OMIM:614863
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B MONDO:0013931
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B 614879
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (Peroxisomal disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PFKM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease VII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAM2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease X 261670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3 614207
  • PGAP2-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGK1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 615273
  • Glycogen storage disease type XIV (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It, 614921
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type XIV
  • Glycogen storage disease XIV, 612934
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM2L1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, dysmorphic facies, and skin abnormalities, OMIM:620191
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHACTR1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 70, OMIM:618298
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHGDH
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHGDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 256520
  • Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKA1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscle glycogenosis, 300559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKA2
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen storage disease, type IXa2, 306000
  • Glycogen storage disease, type IXa1, 306000
  • hepatomegaly and mild hypoglycaemia
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hepatomegaly and variable myopathy
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic and muscle phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKG2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hepatomegaly and variable myopathy
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease IXc, 613027
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency with cirrhosis (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Cirrhosis due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHYH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Refsum disease, 266500
  • Refsum disease (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIDD1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Autism
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Psychosis
  • Pachygyria
  • Lissencephaly
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGA
8 reviews
6 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2, 300868
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGA
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 300868
  • PIGA-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGB
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 80, OMIM:618580
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGC
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 16, OMIM:617816
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGG
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 53 616917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGH
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 17, 618010
  • epilepsy
  • febrile seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGK
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and cerebellar atrophy, with or without seizures OMIM:618879
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PIGL-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • CHIME syndrome 280000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PIGN-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGN
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 614080
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGO
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2 614749
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGO
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2, 614749
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGP
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 55, OMIM:617599
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGQ
12 reviews
2 green 5 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome-4, OMIM:618548
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18 618143
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGT
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGU
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies, seizures, and scoliosis, OMIM:618590
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGV
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1 239300
  • (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGW
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 11, 616025
  • HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIK3R2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1, OMIM:603387
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PINK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset 605909
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLAA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain anomalies 617527
  • Lethal Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLCB1
7 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Early Infantile Epileptic Encephalopathy, Autosomal Recessive
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 12
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLK1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLPBP
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent, 617290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLXNA1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMM2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia 212065
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMM2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Phosphomannomutase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia 212065
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia
  • non-progressive cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
4 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 OMIM:617954
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 MONDO:0054785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 OMIM:617954
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 MONDO:0054785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNKP
7 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type 10
  • Ataxia-oculomotor apraxia 4
  • Microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 613179
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy MIM#610717
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA8
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis, 251950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPO
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency, 610090
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyridoxamine 5 -oxidase deficiency (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, OMIM:614934
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13, MONDO:0013977
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 157640
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive, 258450
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), 203700
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), 613662
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type)
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE), 607459
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
8 reviews
6 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type)
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type)
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG2
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 253280
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C 3 613157
  • Protein-O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 76 617123
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 253280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • ?Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 12 OMIM:616094
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiencyMONDO:0014489
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12 OMIM:615249
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12 MONDO:0014101
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1 613155
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 609308
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 236670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 236670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 613158
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2 613150
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2 613156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis 201750
  • Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase 613571
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sudden cardiac failure, infantile, 617222
  • Sudden cardiac failure, alcohol-induced, 617223
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPFIBP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, microcephaly, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620024
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPIL1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PPIL1-related Neurodegenerative Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia with Microcephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPOX
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria variegata 176200
  • Variegate porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP2CA
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Seizures
  • Language impairment
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder and language delay with or without structural brain abnormalities, 618354
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP3CA
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 1 617711
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPT1
9 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1 256730
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRICKLE1
9 reviews
1 green 4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1B, OMIM:612437
Tags
  • disputed
  • Q1_24_demote_amber
  • Q1_24_expert_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKAG2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 6, 600858
  • Glycogen storage disease of heart, lethal congenital, 261740
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, 194200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRMT7
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, brachydactyly, intellectual developmental disability, and seizures 617157
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRODH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM:239500
  • hyperprolinemia type 1, MONDO:0009400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRPF8
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PRPF8-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 13, OMIM:600059
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRPS1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Arts syndrome 301835
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 311070
  • Deafness, X-linked 1 304500
  • Gout, PRPS-related 300661
  • Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity 300661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRRT2
8 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Convulsions, familial infantile, with paroxysmal choreoathetosis
  • Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1
  • Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2
  • BENIGN FAMILIAL INFANTILE EPILEPSY AND INFANTILE CONVULSIONS WITH CHOREOATHETOSIS SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined SAP deficiency 611721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Atypical Gaucher disease
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, 249900
  • Combined SAP deficiency
  • Combined SAP deficiency, 611721
  • Prosaposin deficiency (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Atypical Krabbe disease
  • Gaucher disease, atypical, 610539
  • Krabbe disease, atypical, 611722
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency 610992
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 616038
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTEN
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cowden syndrome 1 158350
  • Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome
  • BANNAYAN-RILEY-RUVALCABA SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTPN23
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Rare severe autosomal-recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity MIM#618890
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A, 261640
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A 261640
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUM1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 47 617931
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PURA
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 31
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYCR1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIb/IIIb (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB, 614438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYGL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen storage disease VI, 232700
  • hepatomegaly and mild hypoglycaemia
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI
  • Glycogen storage disease type VI, Hers (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYGM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type V, McArdle (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • McArdle disease 232600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QARS
8 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
QDPR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, C
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QRSL1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40, OMIM:618835
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB11B
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxic gait, absent speech, and decreased cortical white matter, OMIM:617807
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB18
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Warburg micro syndrome 3, 614222
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAC3
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with structural brain anomalies and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:618577
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RALA
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RALGAPA1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • .Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neonatal respiratory insufficiency, and thermodysregulation 618797
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 9, OMIM:616140
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBCK1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, OMIM:615895
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBP4
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinol binding protein deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
  • Posterior segment abnormalities
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RELN
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 2 (Norman-Roberts type), OMIM:257320
  • {Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 7}, OMIM:616436
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFT1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In, 612015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In 612015
  • Flippase of Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RHEB
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy and cortical dysplasia
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
Green Green List (high evidence)
RHOBTB2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 64 618004
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922
  • Encephalopathy associated with multiple oxidative phosphorylation complex deficiencies and a mitochondrial translation defect
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2A
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4, 610333
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2C
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3, 610329
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASET2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly 612951
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF113A
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM:300953
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF13
7 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 73, OMIM:618379
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ROGDI
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome 226750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RORA
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia, 618060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RORB
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15}, OMIM:618357
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPIA
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency (Disorders of pentose metabolism)
  • Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, OMIM:608611
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPL10
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 35
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5, 613077
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive)
  • Mitochondrial Ribonucelotide Reductase subunit 2 deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions (autosomal dominant)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTN4IP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures 616732
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTN4IP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures 616732
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTTN
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, short stature, and polymicrogyria with seizures 614833
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5, 612952
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome) AGS5
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome-5 (AGS5)
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5, 612952
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAR1B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anderson disease (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
  • CHYLOMICRON RETENTION DISEASE 246700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures, OMIM:617709
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SATB1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SATB2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glass syndrome, OMIM:612313
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SC5D
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Lathosterolosis, 607330
  • Intellectual disability
  • Cataracts
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCAF4
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fliedner-Zweier syndrome, OMIM:620511
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCAMP5
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCARB2
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure 254900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN1A
8 reviews
6 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 2 604403
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 6 (Dravet syndrome) 607208
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 3A 604403
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3 609634
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN1B
9 reviews
5 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 52, OMIM:617350 (AR)
  • Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 1, OMIM:604233 (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN2A
8 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 11 613721
  • Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3 607745
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN3A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4 617935
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 62 617938
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN8A
11 reviews
7 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13, OMIM:614558
  • Seizures, benign familial infantile, 5, OMIM:617080
  • ?Myoclonus, familial, 2, OMIM:618364
Tags
  • for-review
  • to_be_confirmed_NHSE
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377
  • Myopia 6, 608908
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sterol carrier protein deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM:252011
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, OMIM:619259
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, OMIM:613642
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, 252011
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex II Deficiency
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHB
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHD
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEC23B
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, OMIM:224100
  • COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
Tags
  • Q4_23_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEMA6B
6 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 11 OMIM:618876
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEPSECS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D 613811
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERAC1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERPINI1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, familial, with neuroserpin inclusion bodies 604218
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETBP1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome 269150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD1A
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, 618832
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD1B
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay, OMIM:619000
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay, MONDO:0033559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD5
10 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 23, 615761
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETX
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 1, OMIM:606002
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SFXN4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 18, 615578
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGSH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA (Sanfilippo A), 252900
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGSH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA
  • MPS IIIA, Sanfilippo A disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3A
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHMT2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619121
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SI
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL SUCRASE-ISOMALTASE DEFICIENCY 222900
  • Disaccharide intolerance 1 (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIK1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • NEONATAL EPILEPSY SPECTRUM
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 30
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SKIV2L
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2 (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Gitelman syndrome, OMIM: 263800
  • Gitelman syndrome, MONDO:0009904
Tags
  • monogenic-polygenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A5
8 reviews
6 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures (EIMFS)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 34, 616645
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14}, 616685
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC13A5
7 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 25
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC16A1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Erythrocyte lactate transporter defect, OMIM:245340
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7, OMIM:610021
  • Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency, OMIM:616095
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC16A2
8 reviews
6 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, OMIM:300523
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC17A5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Salla disease, OMIM:604369
  • Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile, OMIM:269920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC18A2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism)
  • Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism) (NO phenotype number in OMIM)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2),607483
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A2
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 41, OMIM:617105
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 41, MONDO:0014916
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, 616657
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC22A5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, OMIM:212140
  • systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease, MONDO:0008919
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39 612949
  • Hypomyelination, global cerebral, 612949
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39 612949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A13
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II 603471
  • Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II, 603471Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, 605814
  • Citrullinemia Type 2 (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A15
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, OMIM:238970
  • HHH syndrome (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A19
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
  • Microcephaly, Amish type (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A20
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency 212138
  • Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A22
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A22
7 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A26
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28
  • intra-mitochondrial methylation deficiency.
  • Intra-mitochondrial Methylation Deficiency leading to Clinical findings ranging from neonatal mortality resulting from respiratory insufficiency and hydrops to childhood acute episodes of cardiopulmonary failure and slowly progressive muscle weakness
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency, 610773
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency 610773
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A32
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Exercise intolerance, riboflavin-responsive
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A38
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • severe, non-syndromic, microcytic/hypochromic sideroblastic anemia
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia
  • congenital sideroblastic anemias
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A42
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression 618416
  • mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • optic atrophy spectrum disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
9 reviews
5 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 9 601042 AD
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe 606777 AD, AR
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset 612126 AD
  • Stomatin-deficient cryohydrocytosis with neurologic defects 608885 AD
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12} 614847
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Cataracts
  • Glucose transporter 1 deficiency (blood-brain barrier) (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Familial Genetic Generalised Epilepsies
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe, 606777
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset, 612126
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type XI (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glucose transporter 2 deficiency (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome
  • renal falcon syndrome, aminoaciduria phosphaturia, small stature, malabsorption, hepatomegaly and nephromegaly.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC30A10
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, OMIM:613280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC32A1
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 114, OMIM:620774
  • Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 12, OMIM:620755
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIf 603585
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iif, 603585
  • CMP-sialic acid transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A2
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm 300896
  • SLC35A2-CDG (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A2
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm, 300896 (includes Epileptic encephalopathy)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 22 (EIEE22)
  • early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
  • epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35C1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GDP-fucose transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc 266265
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35D1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 9.2.3. O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC37A4
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ib, OMIM:232220
  • Glycogen storage disease Ic, OMIM:232240
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw, OMIM:619525
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC38A3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 102, 619881
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica 201100 (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A8
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn 616721
  • Hypomagnesaemia with cerebellar atrophy, hypotonia, strabismus, developmental delay, short stature, mild skeletal dysplasia, and connective tissue abnormalities (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn, OMIM:616721
  • SLC39A8-CDG, MONDO:0014746
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC3A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
  • Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC40A1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 4 606069 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 4 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC46A1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Folate malabsorption, hereditary
  • Hereditary folate malabsorption (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 614707
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1 211530
  • Fazio-Londe disease 211500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucose/galactose malabsorption (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Glucose/galactose malabsorption 606824 (Disorders of glucose transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, OMIM:618973
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A1
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy, OMIM:616421
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A19
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic
  • Hartnup disorder AD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A20
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinuria
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • Q4_23_demote_red
  • Q4_23_expert_review
  • refuted
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism)
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A8
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1 300352
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A8
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Creatine transporter deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance 222700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A9
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
  • Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC9A6
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type, 300243
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCA2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome 601358
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCC2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 8, 618362
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • neurodevelopmental delay and growth retardation
  • prominent speech impairment, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic features
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMC1A
5 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, OMIM:300590
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, MONDO:0010370
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 85, with or without midline brain defects, OMIM:301044
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects, MONDO:0026771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMPD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type A, 257200
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type B, 607616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMS
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type 309583
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP25
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital 18, 616330
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 18
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNIP1
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism OMIM:614501
  • psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism MONDO:0013787
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNORD118
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts 614561
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPATA5
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss, seizures, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:616577
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPATA5L1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss and spasticity, OMIM:619616
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTAN1
6 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5, OMIM:613477
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5, MONDO:0013277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Familial dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Familial dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRD5A3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SRD5A3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq 612379
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSBP1
3 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, OMIM:165510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSR4
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy 300934
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15, OMIM:615006
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15, MONDO:0014003
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 12, OMIM:611090
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12, MONDO:0012612
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL3
9 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15, OMIM:615006
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15, MONDO:0014003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056
  • GM3 synthase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAG1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 47 617635
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAMBP
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, OMIM:614261
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STRADA
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy 611087
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STS
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • X-linked ichthyosis (Other disorders in the metabolism of sterols)
  • Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STT3A
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619714
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615596
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STX1B
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 9, 616172
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STXBP1
10 reviews
3 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4, OMIM:612164
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria),245400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUMF1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple sulfatase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUOX
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUOX
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency, 256000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Complex IV deficiency
  • Leigh Syndrome
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYN1
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, X-linked, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders 300491
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNGAP1
6 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNJ1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 53, 617389
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SZT2
6 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 18,
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACO1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAF8
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with severe motor impairment, absent language, cerebral hypomyelination, and brain atrophy, OMIM:619972
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TALDO1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Transaldolase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANGO2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANGO2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, OMIM:615918
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Tyrosinaemia type II (Disorders of phenylalanine or tyrosine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAZ
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Barth syndrome, 302060
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type II, Barth syndrome (Organic acidurias)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBC1D24
8 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • DOORS syndrome 220500
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16 615338
  • Myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial 605021
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBC1D2B
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and gingival overgrowth, OMIM:619323
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and gingival overgrowth, MONDO:0859148
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, OMIM:617193
  • Early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome, MONDO:0044646
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCK
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3, 616900
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBL1XR1
7 reviews
2 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 41, 616944
  • Pierpont syndrome, 602342
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCF4
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pitt-Hopkins syndrome 610954
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCN2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital neutropaenia
  • Intellectual disability
  • A- or hypo-gammaglobulinaemia
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Combined B and T cell defect
  • SCID
  • Transcobalamin II deficiency (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TDP2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23, 616949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFAM
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:617156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFE3
6 reviews
3 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, with pigmentary mosaicism and coarse facies, OMIM:301066
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFR2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 3 604250
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 3 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, biogenic amines)
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIAM1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and seizures, OMIM:619908
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM50
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX, 617698
  • intellectual disability and seizure
  • epilepsy and developmental delay
  • epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM50
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX 617698
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM8A
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700
  • Jensen syndrome, 311150
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Deafness, X-linked 1, progressive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMMDC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31, OMIM:618251
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TK2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM126B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM165
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk 614727
  • CDG2K (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM199
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIp 616829
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM222
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Motor delay
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Intellectual disability
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Broad-based gait
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM70
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMX2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cortical malformations, and spasticity, OMIM:618730
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cortical malformations, and spasticity, MONDO:0032887
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNPO2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Dysmorphic features
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOP3A
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, 618098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPK1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2
  • CLN2, Jansky-Bielschowsky disease (Ceroid lipfuscinoses, neuronal)
  • Hereditary ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
8 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2 204500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRA2B
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAK1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 68 618201
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VACTERL
  • CAKUT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC12
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity, OMIM:617669
  • Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-hearing loss-pons hypoplasia-brain atrophy syndrome, MONDO:0044696
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC4
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, spasticity, and brain atrophy, 618741
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, 225750
  • seizures
  • Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy, 192315
  • {Systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to}, 152700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Familial cerebral small vessel disease
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS1
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM37
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mulibrey nanism (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Mulibrey nanism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM8
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy (EOEE)
  • EE
  • Seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM :617873
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MONDO:0054742
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT10C
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 30, 616974
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 26 616539
  • Multiple Respiratory-Chain Deficiencies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMU
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Deafness, mitochondrial, modifier of}, 580000
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRNT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • congenital sideroblastic anemia with B cell immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD)
  • retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM3
7 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, dysmorphic facies, and skeletal anomalies, with or without seizures, OMIM:620224
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM6
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal 602014
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal 602014
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 1, intestinal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSC1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic 607341
  • Tuberous sclerosis-1 191100
Tags
  • mosaicism
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSC2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic 607341
  • Tuberous sclerosis-2 613254
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSEN54
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5, OMIM:610204
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A, OMIM:277470
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4, OMIM:225753
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3, 610505
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3 610505
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, 615157
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC37
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTPA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • TTP1 deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
  • Hereditary ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA1A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 3, 611603
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2A
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5, OMIM:615763
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5, MONDO:0014337
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2B
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7, OMIM:610031
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB3
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 1, 614039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6, 612438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBG1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 4, 615412
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBGCP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pachygyria, microcephaly, developmental delay, and dysmorphic facies, with or without seizures, 618737
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFM
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4 610678
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, 610678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUSC3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 7, OMIM:611093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:271245
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:609286
  • Perrault syndrome 5, OMIM:616138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TYMP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBA5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44, 617132
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBAP2L
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired language, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:620494
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBE2A
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Nascimento-type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBE3A
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Angelman syndrome 105830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBR7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
  • hypothyroidism
  • congenital anomalies
  • dysmorphic features
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UFM1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy hypomyelinating 14, 617899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UFSP2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Poor weight gain
  • microcephaly
  • epilepsy
  • developmental delay
  • lack of speech
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGDH
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 84 - MIM #618792
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGP2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 83, OMIM:618744
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGT1A1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I 218800
  • Bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II 606785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMOD
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Cystic kidney disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
  • Familial juvenile hyperuricaemic nephropathy (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMPS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Orotic aciduria
  • Orotic aciduria (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UNC80
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2, OMIM:616801
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UPB1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency 613161
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCC2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:615824
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRB
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:615158
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRC2
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:615160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRFS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 10, OMIM:618775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROD
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria cutanea tarda (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
  • Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic 263700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
USP18
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 2, 617397
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
VAMP2
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical visual impairment
  • Seizures
  • Stereotypic behavior
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Autistic behavior, Stereotypic behavior, Seizures, Abnormality of movement, Cortical visual impairment
  • Autistic behavior
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy 617802
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, 615917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VIPAS39
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Inherited bleeding disorders
  • ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Arthrogryposis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VKORC1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, OMIM:607473
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS11
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12 (MIM 616683)
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS33B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Inherited bleeding disorders
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
  • CAKUT
  • ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Arthrogryposis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WASF1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with absent language and variable seizures, 618707
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR37
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the eye
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Hearing abnormality
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Abnormality of the genitourinary system
  • Neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome, OMIM:618652
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
7 reviews
5 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5, 300894
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, OMIM:617977
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR73
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1, 251300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WFS1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, OMIM:222300
  • Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, OMIM:614296
  • Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with, OMIM:125853
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNK3
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Prieto syndrome, OMIM:309610
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WWOX
6 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 28, 616211
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XDH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Xanthinuria type I (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XPNPEP3
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 OMIM:613159
  • nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 MONDO:0013163
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2, 615777
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloocular syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YIPF5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 2, OMIM:619278
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YWHAG
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 56 617665
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZBTB18
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 22, 612337
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZDHHC9
4 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • intellectual disability
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Raymond type, OMIM:300799
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZEB2
6 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mowat-Wilson syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF142
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seizures
  • Dystonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Tremor
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired speech and hyperkinetic movements, 618425
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF335
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 10, primary, autosomal recessive, 615095
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ABCA2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with poor growth and with or without seizures or ataxia, OMIM:618808
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with poor growth and with or without seizures or ataxia, MONDO:0032930
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACACA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acetyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, OMIM: 613933
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADAM22
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 61 OMIM:617933
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 61 MONDO:0033370
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADAT3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain abnormalities, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:615286
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADD1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Ventriculomegaly
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGO1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and behavioral abnormalities, with or without seizures, OMIM:620292
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AIMP2
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy
  • Infantile Spasms
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 17, 618006
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and spastic quadriparesis
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALG13
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is 300884
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALG2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates 616228
  • Mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii 607906
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ANK2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARF3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Seizures
  • Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system
  • microcephaly, MONDO:0001149
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARSK
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidoses with short stature, coarse facial features and dysostosis multiplex
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ASL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • ClinGen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria, OMIM:207900
  • argininosuccinic aciduria, MONDO:0008815
  • seizure, HP:0001250
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP2B1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 66, 619910
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5A1
5 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5B
4 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Hypermetabolism due to uncoupled mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation 2, OMIM: 620085
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5E
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:614053
  • mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3, MONDO:0013547
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP6AP2
3 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Hedera type
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP6V0C
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, 3, with or without developmental delay, OMIM:620465
Tags
  • Q3_23_NHS_review
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BLOC1S1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • severe intellectual disability
  • severe global developmental delay
  • epilepsy
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CACNA1H
8 reviews
5 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV 617027
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6} 611942
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 6} 611942
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CACNA2D1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Early onset developmental epilepsy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CAMSAP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 12, OMIM:620316
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC88A
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?PEHO syndrome-like 617507
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC88C
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 40 616053 AD
  • Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 236600 AR
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CDC42BPB
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CDC42BPB-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
  • Central hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Autistic behavior
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLCN7
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Hypopigmentation, organomegaly, and delayed myelination and development, OMIM:618541
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLN6
6 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, 601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, 204300
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CNOT9
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COA3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Ostergaard et al., 2015, J. Med. Genet., 52, 203-207.
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COASY
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, 615643
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, 618266
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIbb, OMIM:620546
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIbb, OMIM:620546
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG4
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj, OMIM:613489
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG6
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iil 614576
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG8
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COL4A3BP
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 34, OMIM:616351
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COLGALT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Brain small vessel disease 3, OMIM:618360
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COQ6
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX10
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX11
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:620275
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, MONDO:0859520
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX15
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX4I2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis 612714
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX5A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 20, OMIM:619064
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, MONDO:0859520
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CPSF3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, nystagmus, and seizures, OMIM:619876
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CRELD1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Atrioventricular septal defect, partial, with heterotaxy syndrome, OMIM:606217
  • {Atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 2}, OMIM:606217
  • atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 2, MONDO:0011650
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSNK1G1
8 reviews
6 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Tags
  • gene-checked
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSTB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CTSF
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type OMIM:615362
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 13 MONDO:0014147
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CTSF
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type, 615362
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CTU2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • seizures
  • DREAM‐PL syndrome
  • Microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, renal agenesis, and ambiguous genitalia syndrome, 618142
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYCS
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Thrombocytopenia 4, OMIM:612004
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYP27A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
  • seizures
  • photosensitive epilepsy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DALRD3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 86, # 618910
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DCC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DENND5B
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • DENND5B associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHCR24
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Desmosterolosis, 602398
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHCR7
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, 270400
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHDDS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 59, OMIM:613861
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb, OMIM:613861
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHX16
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neuromuscular disease and ocular or auditory anomalies with or without seizures 618733
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DNAJC5
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type, 162350
  • autosomal dominant Kufs disease
  • generalized tonic–clonic seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DNAJC6
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 19b, early-onset, OMIM:615528
  • Parkinson disease 19a juvenile-onset, OMIM:615528
  • juvenile onset Parkinson disease 19A, MONDO:0014231
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DPM2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu, OMIM:615042
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EDEM3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 2V, OMIM:619493
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EFHC1
7 reviews
1 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert list
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 1} 607631
  • {Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1} 254770
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EHHADH
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3, OMIM:615605
  • L-bifunctional protein deficiency
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Increased amino acids in urine
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EIF2AK2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome, 618877
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EIF4A2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EMX2
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Schizencephaly, 269160
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERAL1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 6, 617565
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ESAM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, OMIM:620371
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EXOC7
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brain atrophy
  • Seizures
  • Developmental delay
  • Microcephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FAM50A
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Armfield type, OMIM:300261
  • Armfield syndrome, MONDO:0010284
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FDFT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Squalene synthase deficiency, 618156
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FH
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FKRP
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5, 613153
  • seizures
  • Walker-warburg syndrome or muscle-eye-brain disease
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 1c
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FUK
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 OMIM:618324
  • congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 MONDO:0020777
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FUK
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 OMIM:618324
  • congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 MONDO:0020777
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GATC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 42, OMIM:618839
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GCH1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
  • seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GFM1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1 609060
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLI3
4 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, OMIM:175700
  • Pallister-Hall syndrome, OMIM:146510
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLRA1
8 reviews
4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
  • Hyperekplexia
  • developmental delay
  • infantile spasms and generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLYCTK
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • D-glyceric aciduria 220120
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GPIHBP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D OMIM:615947
  • hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D MONDO:0014412
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GRN
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 OMIM:614706
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11 MONDO:0013866
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GSS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency 266130
  • Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency 231900
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GSTZ1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • [Maleylacetoacetate isomerase deficiency], OMIM:617596
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GTPBP3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23, 616198
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GUF1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 40, 617065
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HCCS
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1, 309801
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HEATR5B
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia, MONDO:0020135
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HECTD4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, spasticity, and complete or partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, OMIM:620250
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HLCS
8 reviews
1 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HOXA1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome, 601536
  • Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome, 601536
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HPRT1
4 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSD17B10
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • HSD10 mitochondrial disease, OMIM:300438
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPA9
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Even-plus syndrome, OMIM:616854
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPD1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ISPD
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, 614643
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
JAKMIP1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KATNB1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, OMIM:616212, MONDO:0014534
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNA1
8 reviews
2 green 5 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • North West GLH
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia/ myokymia syndrome, OMIM:160120
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNA3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNH5
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 112, OMIM:620537
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KDM6B
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities, OMIM:618505
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities, MONDO:0032790
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KIF1BP
8 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome 609460
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LARGE1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, 613154
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6, 608840
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LDHD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout, OMIM:245450
  • lactic aciduria due to D-lactic acid, MONDO:0009505
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LETM1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089
Tags
  • Q3_23_MOI
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LIPC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hepatic lipase deficiency, 614025
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 12] 612797
  • {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent} 125853
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LIPT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency 616299
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LIPT2
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities 617668
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMAN2L
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Epilepsy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMF1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Lipase deficiency, combined OMIM:246650
  • lipase deficiency, combined MONDO:0009527
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMNB1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619179
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LNPK
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum 618090
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LSS
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Alopecia
  • Abnormality of the skin
  • Microcephaly
  • Cataract 44, 616509, Hypotrichosis 14, 618275
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the genital system
  • Hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LYST
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome 214500
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAN2B2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • congenital disorder of glycosylation, MONDO:0015286
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MANBA
4 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAST1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cerebellar hypoplasia, Abnormality of the cerebral cortex, Seizures
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Autism, Seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAST4
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, MAST4-related
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MED17
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, OMIM:613668
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRM2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 17, OMIM:618567
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS14
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38, OMIM:618378
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS16
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2 610498
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS7
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MT-RNR2
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MT-TT
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MTR
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type, 250940
  • methionine synthase deficiency type cblG
  • seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NCDN
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDP
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFA2
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency 256000
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFAF3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFAF4
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 15, 618237
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB7
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 39, OMIM:620135
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB9
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24 618245
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFS1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFS2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFS6
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFS7
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 3, 618224
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NECAP1
9 reviews
1 green 5 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 21, 615833
  • Early onset epileptic encephalopathy (EOEE)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NSF
4 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 96, OMIM:619340
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUBPL
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUS1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, OMIM:617831
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa, OMIM:617082
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OPLAH
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 5-oxoprolinase deficiency 260005
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OTX2
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PABPC1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Expressive language delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Seizures
Tags
  • Q3_23_MOI
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PARP6
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Epilepsy
  • Microcephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDSS2
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PET117
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 19, OMIM:619063
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) 214100
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD) 601539
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX10
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) 614870
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX12
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger) 614859
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX13
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger) 614883
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX19
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger) 614886
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger) 614866
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) 614882
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX5
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger) 214110
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2B 202370
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 5 616716
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX6
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) 614862
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B 614863
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX7
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1 215100
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIGM
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency, OMIM:610293
Tags
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
  • promoter
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIGM
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency, OMIM:610293
Tags
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
  • promoter
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIGS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18 618143
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIP5K1C
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PITRM1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • mental retardation, spinocerebellar ataxia, cognitive decline and psychosis
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PLA2G6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1, OMIM:256600
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2A, MONDO:0024457
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, OMIM:610217
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, MONDO:0012444
  • Parkinson disease 14, autosomal recessive, OMIM:612953
  • autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14, MONDO:0013060
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
  • watchlist_moi
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POLG2
3 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POMT2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, 613150
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PPP1R3F
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRODH
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM:239500
  • hyperprolinemia type 1, MONDO:0009400
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSAT1
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSPH
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency 614023
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSPH
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency 614023
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTCD3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, OMIM:619057
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, MONDO:0033631
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTCD3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, OMIM:619057
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, MONDO:0033631
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTF1A
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic and cerebellar agenesis, 609069
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
QARS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
QDPR
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, C, 261630
  • DHPR deficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB11A
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, HP:0001263
  • Intellectual disability, HP:0001249
  • seizures
Tags
  • gene-checked
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB3GAP1
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB3GAP2
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Martsolf syndrome 1, OMIM:212720
  • Warburg micro syndrome 2, OMIM:614225
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB5C
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, RAB5C-related
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RANBP2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RANBP2
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, 3, susceptibility to} 608033
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNASET2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • RNASET2-deficient cystic leukoencephalopathy (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism)
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNF2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • epilepsy
  • intellectual disability
  • intrauterine growth retardation
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNU4ATAC
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type I, OMIM:210710
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RPIA
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, OMIM:608611
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RRM2B
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
  • seizures
  • status epilepticus
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RUSC2
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 61 617773
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RYR1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RYR2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ventricular tachycardia, catecholaminergic polymorphic, 1 604772
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SAMD12
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 1, OMIM:601068
  • epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 1, MONDO:0010985
Tags
  • STR
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SCO1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SCO2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHA
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome 256000
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency 252011
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHAF2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Neuro-endocrine Tumours- PCC and PGL
  • Multiple endocrine tumours
  • Multiple Tumours
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHC
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
  • Neuro-endocrine Tumours- PCC and PGL
  • Multiple endocrine tumours
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Multiple Tumours
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SHQ1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Dystonia 35, childhood-onset, OMIM:619921
  • dystonia 35, childhood-onset, MONDO:0030958
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia and seizures, OMIM:619922
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia and seizures, MONDO:0859258
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SIX3
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 2 157170
  • Schizencephaly 269160
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC31A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC31A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC35A1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIf, 603585
  • seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC35A3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures (MIM 615553)
  • Early onset epileptic encephalopathy with skeletal defects
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC45A1
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with neuropsychiatric features 617532
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SNF8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SNX27
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SPR
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, dopa-responsive, due to sepiapterin reductase deficiency 612716
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SPTBN4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neuropathy, and deafness MIM#617519
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SSR3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
STARD7
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 2, 607876
  • Familial adult myoclonic epilepsy-2
  • FAME-2
Tags
  • STR
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
STAT2
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 44 616636
  • elongated mitochondria
  • severe neurological deterioration following viral infection
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SUCLG1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria), 245400
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SYNCRIP
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Myoclonic atonic seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
Tags
  • gene-checked
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TANC2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with autistic features and language delay, with or without seizures, 618906
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TBC1D20
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Warburg micro syndrome 4, 615663
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TEFM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 58, OMIM:620451
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TELO2
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • You-Hoover-Fong syndrome 616954
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TET3
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Beck-Fahrner syndrome OMIM:618798
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TKFC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome, 618805
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM106B
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, OMIM:617964
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, MONDO:0054791
Tags
  • missense
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM63B
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM65
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • TMEM65 related mitochondrial encephalopmyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM70
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052
  • seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TNK2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • severe autosomal recessive infantile onset epilepsy
  • EE
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAF7
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies with developmental delay, 618164
  • Global developmental delay
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Abnormality of digit
  • Abnormality of limbs
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAPPC11
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 18 OMIM:615356
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2S MONDO:0014144
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAPPC6B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy, OMIM:617862
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRIP13
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3, 617598
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRIT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM:617873
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MONDO:0054742
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRRAP
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Autism
  • Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism, 618454
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the urinary system
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TSEN15
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F, OMIM:617026
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TSEN2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2B, 612389
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TSEN34
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2C, 612390
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TSFM
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3, 610505
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TUBA8
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 8, 613180
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TUBB
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6, 615771
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TXNRD1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • genetic generalized epilepsy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
U2AF2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UFC1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth, 618076
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCC3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type, 616111
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRC1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism with polyneuropathy, OMIM:619279
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRQ
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, 615159
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UROC1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Urocanase deficiency (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
USP7
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hao-Fountain syndrome, 616863
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VLDLR
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS16
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome (biallelic)
  • Dystonia Associated with Lysosomal Abnormalities (monoallelic)
  • Dystonia 30, OMIM:619291
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS33A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome OMIM:617303
  • mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome with congenital heart defects and hematopoietic disorders MONDO:0015012
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS50
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neonatal cholestatic liver disease
  • Failure to thrive
  • Profound global developmental delay
  • Postnatal microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
WDR62
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, OMIM:604317
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
XK
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • McLeod syndrome with or without chronic granulomatous disease, OMIM:300842
  • McLeod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome, MONDO:0018945
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
YIF1B
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Central hypotonia
  • Failure to thrive
  • Microcephaly
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Spasticity
  • Abnormality of movement
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
YME1L1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Optic atrophy 11, 617302
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZBTB47
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZMIZ1
4 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Growth abnormality
  • Microcephaly
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Abnormality of the urinary system
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZMYM2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental-craniofacial syndrome with variable renal and cardiac abnormalities, OMIM:619522
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZNFX1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation, OMIM:619644
  • immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation, MONDO:0030491
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
AARS2
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCG2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Primary idiopathic gout (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • [Junior blood group system] 614490
  • [Uric acid concentration, serum, QTL1] 138900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACAT2
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?ACAT2 deficiency, OMIM:614055
  • Increased serum lactate and pyruvate
  • High levels of ketones
  • Low levels of cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
  • Hypotonia
  • Severe developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADGRV1
4 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 4, 604352
  • Usher syndrome, type 2C, 605472
  • Usher syndrome, type 2C, GPR98/PDZD7 digenic, 605472
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADRA2B
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Cortical myoclonus and epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGMO
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
  • generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AKT1
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Proteus syndrome, somatic 176920
Tags
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALDH1B1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALG10
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • CDG
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALG12
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig 607143
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALG2
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ii, 607906
  • Myasthenic syndrome congenital 14 with tubular aggregates, 616228
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AMPD1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency 615511
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AOX1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARSG
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ASTN1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
  • cortical malformations
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATAD3B
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Influence on AIDS progression
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5C1
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5G1
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5G2
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5I
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5J
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN7
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
BCAT1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain amino acid transferase (Disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BCORL1
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability and seizures
  • Shukla-Vernon syndrome, 301029
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BET1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BOLA1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BOLA2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
C1GALT1C1
1 review
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • COSMC-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic
  • Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic 300622
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iz 616457
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAMK2G
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAMLG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIz, OMIM:620201
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAMLG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIz, OMIM:620201
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CASR
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type I, 145980Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal, 239200Hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant, 601198Hypocalcemia, autosomal dominant, with Bartter syndrome, 601198{Epilepsy idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8}, 612899Hypercalciuric hypercalcemia{Calcium, serum level of}
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CBL
9 reviews
4 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC186
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCND2
4 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 3, 615938
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CD320
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria due to transcobalamin receptor defect
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CEP89
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • isolated complex IV deficiency, intellectual disability and multisystemic problems
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CETP
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 10] 143470
  • Familial hyperalphalipoproteinaemia (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Hyperalphalipoproteinemia 143470
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHMP3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex spastic quadriplegia associated with developmental delay and seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHRM1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental delay
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • autism
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCN2
4 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 8}, OMIM:607628
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 2}, OMIM:607628
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 11}, OMIM:607628
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCN6
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCN6
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency and brain imaging abnormalities OMIM:619173
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLN5
6 reviews
4 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLPS
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic colipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNDP1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Carnosinaemia (Other disorders of peptide metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNTN2
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial adult myoclonic, 5
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA5
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COG2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIq, 617395
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX4I1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX5B
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX6C
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7A1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7A2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7B2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?{Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to}, 607107
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7C
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX8A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency 220110
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPA6
10 reviews
2 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5 614417 AR, AD
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 11 614418
Tags
  • refuted
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRH
6 reviews
5 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CSNK2A1
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:617062
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP7A1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Hypercholesterolemia due to cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDOST
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ir 614507
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DHFR2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLST
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype?Familial Alzheimer disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMBX1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • global developmental delay, intellectual disability, and epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMGDH
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency 605850
  • Dimethylglycinuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DPEP1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cysteinylglycinase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DTD1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ECSIT
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGF
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 4, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EIF2A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • ASD
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERCC6L2
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAR1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, OMIM:616154
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBP2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • isolated lactic acidosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FIG4
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOLR2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOLR3
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FTL
3 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • L-ferritin deficiency, dominant and recessive 615604
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FXYD2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 2, renal 154020
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 2, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GAL
3 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 8 616461
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GALNT12
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • (GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies))
  • GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1} 608812
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATAD2B
8 reviews
5 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATB
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 41, OMIM:618838
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATM
8 reviews
6 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, OMIM:612718
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GGT1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency
  • Glutathionuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLRB
7 reviews
5 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 2, 614619
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLS_GCA
STR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red Red List (low evidence)
GNB2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sturge-Weber syndrome, somatic, mosaic, OMIM:185300
Tags
  • somatic
Red Red List (low evidence)
HAL
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Histidinaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HYKK
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxylysinuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IDH2
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2, 613657
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IDH3B
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INO80
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, epilepsy and primary microcephaly
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCTD7
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions OMIM:611726
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 MONDO:0012721
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KHK
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Essential fructosuria (Disorders of fructose metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KMT5B
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 51, 617788
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LACTB
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LFNG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive 609813
  • ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive, 609813
  • LFNG-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LIPI
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to}, 145750
  • Familial hypertriglyceridaemia (Inherited hypertriglyceridaemias)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LMNB2
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 9, OMIM:616540
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGI2
12 reviews
6 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 15 617609
  • Infantile Spasms
Tags
  • cnv
  • refuted
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAPK10
9 reviews
4 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY LENNOX-GASTAUT TYPE
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MATN4
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, holoprosencephaly, microcephaly, lumbosacral myelomeningocele, epilepsy, proptosis, and diabetes insipidus
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MCM3AP
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peripheral neuropathy, autosomal recessive, with or without impaired intellectual development 618124
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL12
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL40
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS23
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • hepatic disease and combined respiratory chain complex deficiencies
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-CO3
1 review
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-TL1
6 reviews
5 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTHFD1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Abruptio placentae, susceptibility to}
  • {Spina bifida, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to} 601634 AR
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYO1H
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 2, and autonomic dysfunction OMIM:619482
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NAT8L
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?N-acetylaspartate deficiency 614063
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA11
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA3
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA5
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA7
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAB1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB4
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB5
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB6
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFC1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS5
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFV3
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NID1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hydrocephalus, focal epilepsy and hemiparesis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NRAS
4 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NT5C
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pyrimidine - 5 - nucleotidase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NUP62
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Infantile striatal necrosis (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, 271930
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OSTC
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Oligosaccharyltransferase complex-congenital disorders of glycosylation
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OXA1L
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCDHB4
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, microcephaly and epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCLO
5 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCYT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Developmental regression
  • Intellectual disability
  • Spastic paraparesis
  • Seizures
  • Spastic tetraparesis
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Cerebellar atrophy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK2
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK4
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDP2
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDPR
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDXK
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pryridoxal kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PEX11A
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Zellweger syndrome
  • peroxisome proliferation
  • mild peroxisomal biogenesis defect
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHKG1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHYKPL
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxylysinuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • [?Phosphohydroxylysinuria] 615011
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIGW
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 5
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIK3CA
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, somatic 602501
Tags
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNLIP
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Pancreatic lipase deficiency 614338
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNPLA4
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POP1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPM1B
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPM1K
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Maple syrup urine disease, mild variant 615135
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRDM8
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • ?Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 10, 616640
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PREPL
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome 606407
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRICKLE2
6 reviews
4 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PSMB8
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1 and digenic forms, OMIM:256040
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTCD1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTCH1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 7, OMIM:610828
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTPRZ1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • {H. pylori infection, susceptibility to} 600263
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RALGAPB
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders, autism
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2A
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS4
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2B
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2C
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS3
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
  • Q1_22_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
ROBO3
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1, 607313
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RUBCN
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 15, OMIM:615705
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RYR3
8 reviews
5 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SARDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • [Sarcosinemia] 268900
  • Sarcosinaemia (Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCARB1
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL6] 610762
  • Scavenger receptor class B type I deficiency (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCN2B
6 reviews
5 red
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCN9A
11 reviews
7 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • North West GLH
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • NIHRBR-RD Consortium SPEED_v3.0_20170404
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 7 613863
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 3B 613863
  • {Dravet syndrome, modifier of} 607208
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SEC24D
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability and epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SEC31A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia, optic atrophy, seizures, and structural brain anomalies 618651
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHH
4 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHPK
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Sedoheptulokinase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
  • [Sedoheptulokinase deficiency] 617213
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC22A4
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A19
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A40
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC26A6
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Enteric hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC27A5
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid CoA ligase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC35A3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC36A2
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
  • Hyperglycinuria 138500
  • Hyperglycinuria AR
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin deficiency 615026
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC5A6
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, OMIM:618973
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A19
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Hartnup disorder, 234500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A5
8 reviews
4 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 3, 614618
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC7A6OS
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic, 12 OMIM:619191
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLCO1B1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Rotor type, digenic
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLCO1B3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Rotor type, digenic
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRPX2
8 reviews
6 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • ?Rolandic epilepsy, impaired intellectual development, and speech dyspraxia, OMIM:300643
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRRT
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STIL
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 7, primary, 612703
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STT3B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ix 615597
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUCLG2
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl-CoA synthetase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUGCT
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric aciduria type III (Organic acidurias)
  • Glutaric aciduria type III 231690
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCN1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Haptocorrin deficiency (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TDO2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM number
  • Tryptophanaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGIF1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 4, 142946
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TIMM44
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TM6SF2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM126A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 7 612989
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPMT
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • {Thiopurines, poor metabolism of, 1} 610460
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TREH
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Trehalase deficiency (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA3E
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, primary microcephaly, lissencephaly, epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TXN2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29, 616811
  • infantile-onset neurodegenerative disorder with severe cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, dystonia, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TXN2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • infantile-onset neurodegenerative disorder with severe cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, dystonia, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UNC13B
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • partial epilepsy, MONDO:0005384
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCRH
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
USF1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Familial combined hyperlipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VPS13C
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZIC2
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Wessex and West Midlands GLH
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 5, 609637
Tags
No list No list
IDH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Failure to thrive
  • Psychomotor delay
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Increased D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid in urine
Tags
No list No list
PROSC
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent 617290
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • new-gene-name

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