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Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease

Gene: DUT

Green List (high evidence)

DUT (deoxyuridine triphosphatase)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000128951
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000128951
OMIM: 601266, Gene2Phenotype
DUT is in 3 panels

3 reviews

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

Green List (high evidence)

The rating of this gene has been updated to green and the mode of inheritance set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 3 May 2024, 8:36 p.m. | Last Modified: 3 May 2024, 8:36 p.m.
Panel Version: 5.3

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: New gene added by Hannah Knight. Homozygous variants identified in at least 10 individuals from 6 unrelated families (French, Egyptian, two Libyan, Sudanese and Scottish) with bone marrow failure and diabetes. DUT silencing in human and rat pancreatic β-cells results in apoptosis via the intrinsic cell death pathway.

Overall there is sufficient evidence to promote this gene to Green at the next GMS panel update.
Created: 3 Jan 2024, 12:30 p.m. | Last Modified: 3 Jan 2024, 12:30 p.m.
Panel Version: 4.132

Hannah Knight (NIHR BioResource - University of Cambridge)

I don't know

PMID: 28073829 (2017) - two unrelated consanguineous families with diabetes and bone marrow aplasia, both homozygous for p.Y142C
PMID: 35611808 (2022) - another family, two affected children with thrombocytopenia, macrocytosis, with or without anemia, followed by non-autoimmune diabetes. Same homozygous missense variant identified as before
PMID: 35931051 (2022) - identified probands who came from two independent families, had bi-allelic DUT variants, and presented with severe pancytopenia and mucocutaneous skin features. Information in supplementary materials. One patient homozygous for p.Tyr142Cys and the other compound het for p.Arg173Trp and p.Tyr227Cys
Sources: Literature
Created: 4 Dec 2023, 4:59 p.m.

Mode of inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal

Phenotypes
Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome

Details

Mode of Inheritance
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome, OMIM:620044
OMIM
601266
Clinvar variants
Variants in DUT
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

3 May 2024, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag, Removed Tag

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q4_23_promote_green was removed from gene: DUT. Tag Q4_23_NHS_review was removed from gene: DUT.

3 May 2024, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Added New Source, Status Update

Achchuthan Shanmugasundram (Genomics England Curator)

Source NHS GMS was added to DUT. Source Expert Review Green was added to DUT. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

3 Jan 2024, Gel status: 2

Set publications

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Publications for gene: DUT were set to

3 Jan 2024, Gel status: 2

Added Tag, Added Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q4_23_promote_green tag was added to gene: DUT. Tag Q4_23_NHS_review tag was added to gene: DUT.

3 Jan 2024, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: dut has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

3 Jan 2024, Gel status: 0

Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: DUT were changed from Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome to Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome, OMIM:620044

4 Dec 2023, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set Phenotypes

Hannah Knight (NIHR BioResource - University of Cambridge)

gene: DUT was added gene: DUT was added to Primary immunodeficiency or monogenic inflammatory bowel disease. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: DUT was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Phenotypes for gene: DUT were set to Bone marrow failure and diabetes mellitus syndrome Review for gene: DUT was set to AMBER