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  3. RPL31
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Fetal anomalies

Gene: RPL31

Amber List (moderate evidence)
RPL31 (ribosomal protein L31)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000071082
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000071082
OMIM: 617415, Gene2Phenotype
RPL31 is in 6 panels

2 reviews

Ida Ertmanska (Genomics England Curator)

This gene and phenotype were reviewed during meetings in July and August 2026. The meetings included representatives of the North Thames and Central and South R21 testing GLHs and from the R21 Clinical Oversight Group. Clinical review and curation was performed by Natalie Chandler & Louise Carr (North Thames GLH), Sarah Graham & Elizabeth Young (Central & South GLH), and Alice Gardham, Esther Kinning, Vicki Harrison, Anna DeBurca, Natalie Canham, Sunayna Best, Soo-Mi Park & Tessa Homfray (R21 Clinical Oversight Group).
Created: 29 Oct 2026, 4:13 p.m. | Last Modified: 29 Oct 2026, 4:13 p.m.
Panel Version: 8.26
Created: 29 Oct 2026, 4:13 p.m.
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2026, 4:13 p.m.
Panel version: 8.26

Anna de Burca (Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust)

I don't know

[consistency check - other Diamond Blackfan genes are on panel] Agree - can cause hydrops and/or CHD, urogenital anomalies, skeletal features. Amber for gene disease association. Three individuals reported with DBA phenotype and variants in this gene: one with a large, multi-gene deletion which is de novo. One with a de novo splice site variant that does not disrupt the coding sequence, but is predicted to generate 2 open-reading frames (ORF) upstream of the RPL31 ORF and was thus postulated to impair translation of RPL31 mRNA (arguably a VOUS). The third individual was reported in PMID 25042156 with a missense variant, no segregation or functional data available, this variant is a VOUS. Flag to panelapp to review green classifications.
Created: 29 Oct 2026, 3:51 p.m. | Last Modified: 29 Oct 2026, 3:51 p.m.
Panel Version: 8.25

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
Diamond-Blackfan anemia, MONDO:0015253

Publications

Created: 29 Oct 2026, 3:51 p.m.
Last Modified: 29 Oct 2026, 3:51 p.m.
Panel version: 8.25

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia, MONDO:0015253
OMIM
617415
Clinvar variants
Variants in RPL31
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

29 Oct 2026, Gel status: 2

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Ida Ertmanska (Genomics England Curator)

gene: RPL31 was added gene: RPL31 was added to Fetal anomalies. Sources: Expert Review Amber,NHS GMS Mode of inheritance for gene: RPL31 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RPL31 were set to 25042156 Phenotypes for gene: RPL31 were set to Diamond-Blackfan anemia, MONDO:0015253