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Intellectual disability

Gene: RFX3

Green List (high evidence)
RFX3 (regulatory factor X3)
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh38): ENSG00000080298
EnsemblGeneIds (GRCh37): ENSG00000080298
OMIM: 601337, Gene2Phenotype
RFX3 is in 2 panels

3 reviews

Sarah Leigh (Genomics England Curator)

The rating of this gene has been updated following NHS Genomic Medicine Service approval.
Created: 14 Mar 2022, 2:22 p.m. | Last Modified: 14 Mar 2022, 2:22 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.1519
Created: 14 Mar 2022, 2:22 p.m.
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2022, 2:22 p.m.
Panel version: 3.1519

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Comment on list classification: New gene added by Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics). 18 individuals from 15 unrelated families were identified with different heterozygous variants in the RFX3 gene (14 de novo, 1 inherited). Presenting phenotypes include ID/GDD (14/18), ASD (13/18) and ADHD (10/18).

There are sufficient unrelated cases with a relevant phenotype associated with variants in this gene to rate as Green at the next GMS panel update.
Created: 17 Sep 2021, 3:52 p.m. | Last Modified: 17 Sep 2021, 3:52 p.m.
Panel Version: 3.1278
Created: 17 Sep 2021, 3:52 p.m.
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2021, 3:52 p.m.
Panel version: 3.1278

Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics)

Green List (high evidence)

Report of 38 individuals (from 33 unrelated families) with de novo or inherited loss of function variants in RFX3 (15 families), RFX4 (4 families), and RFX7 (14 families), identified through WES. Individuals share neurobehavioural features including ASD, intellectual disability, and/or ADHD; other frequent features include hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and sleep problems. RFX3, RFX4, and RFX7 are strongly expressed in developing and adult human brain, and X-box binding motifs as well as RFX ChIP-seq peaks are enriched in the cis-regulatory regions of known ASD risk genes. These genes are potentially critical transcriptional regulators of neurobiological pathways associated with neurodevelopmental disease pathogenesis.
Sources: Literature
Created: 8 Jul 2021, 8:04 a.m.

Mode of inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted

Phenotypes
ID, ASD, ADHD

Publications

Created: 8 Jul 2021, 8:04 a.m.

Panel version: 3.1163

Details

Mode of Inheritance
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258
  • Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, MONDO:0007743
Tags
gene-checked
OMIM
601337
Clinvar variants
Variants in RFX3
Penetrance
None
Publications
Panels with this gene

History Filter Activity

10 May 2022, Gel status: 3

Added Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag gene-checked tag was added to gene: RFX3.

14 Mar 2022, Gel status: 3

Removed Tag

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q3_21_rating was removed from gene: RFX3.

14 Mar 2022, Gel status: 3

Added New Source, Status Update

Ivone Leong (Genomics England Curator)

Source Expert Review Green was added to RFX3. Rating Changed from Amber List (moderate evidence) to Green List (high evidence)

17 Sep 2021, Gel status: 2

Set Phenotypes

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Phenotypes for gene: RFX3 were changed from ID, ASD, ADHD to Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071; Autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258; Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, MONDO:0007743

17 Sep 2021, Gel status: 2

Added Tag

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Tag Q3_21_rating tag was added to gene: RFX3.

17 Sep 2021, Gel status: 2

Entity classified by Genomics England curator

Arina Puzriakova (Genomics England Curator)

Gene: rfx3 has been classified as Amber List (Moderate Evidence).

8 Jul 2021, Gel status: 0

Created, Added New Source, Set mode of inheritance, Set publications, Set Phenotypes

Zornitza Stark (Australian Genomics)

gene: RFX3 was added gene: RFX3 was added to Intellectual disability. Sources: Literature Mode of inheritance for gene: RFX3 was set to MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted Publications for gene: RFX3 were set to 33658631 Phenotypes for gene: RFX3 were set to ID, ASD, ADHD Review for gene: RFX3 was set to GREEN