COVID-19 research
Gene: ALPI
IUIS geneCreated: 27 Apr 2020, 11:49 a.m. | Last Modified: 27 Apr 2020, 11:49 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.163
Phenotypes
inflammatory bowel disease
Not associated with a phenotype in OMIM or Gene2Phenotype.
PMID: 29567797 - Parlato et al 2018- report ALPI mutations in two unrelated patients with severe intestinal inflammation and autoimmunity. WES was used. Patient 1 - non‐consanguineous parents. At 2 years old was diagnosed with coeliac disease from HLA-typing. At age 3 had recurrent abdominal pain, rectal bleeding and severe diarrhoea. Patient 2 - non‐consanguineous parents of Jewish Ashkenazi origin. Age 15 he was diagnosed with ileocolonic Crohn's disease. Compound heterozygous mutations in the ALPI gene were found in both patients. Three variants result in the substitution of residues highly conserved across species (A97T, A350V and A360) and one variant (Q439X) introducing a premature stop codon. Functional studies in HEK293T cells showed that all ALPI mutations were loss of function. ALPI expression was reduced in patients’ biopsies.
Rated Amber by Zornitza Stark on the PID panel.Created: 23 Apr 2020, 2:09 a.m. | Last Modified: 23 Apr 2020, 2:09 a.m.
Panel Version: 0.137
Added publication referenced by IUIS december 2019 updateCreated: 28 Feb 2020, 8:49 p.m. | Last Modified: 28 Feb 2020, 8:49 p.m.
Panel Version: 2.36
Publications
Source Expert Review Green was added to ALPI. Added phenotypes Inflammatory bowel disease; ALPI deficiency; Autoinflammatory Disorders for gene: ALPI Rating Changed from Red List (low evidence) to Green List (high evidence)
gene: ALPI was added gene: ALPI was added to Viral susceptibility. Sources: IUIS Classification December 2019 Mode of inheritance for gene: ALPI was set to BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal Publications for gene: ALPI were set to 32086639; 32048120; 29567797 Phenotypes for gene: ALPI were set to Inflammatory bowel disease; ALPI deficiency; Autoinflammatory Disorders