Description
This panel is used as a virtual panel to analyse genome or exome data in the NHS Genomic Medicine Service; the panel will routinely be applied for clinical indication 'R109 Childhood onset leukodystrophy' but can also be used as part of the analysis for a broader clinical presentation, where relevant.

Further information on the testing criteria and any overlapping clinical indications can be found within (https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/national-genomic-test-directories/) under 'R109 Childhood onset leukodystrophy'.

This panel is a super panel composed of constituent panels) as defined in the link(s) above. Changes made to the constituent panel(s) will automatically be updated in the super panel and the version will be updated. 

A version of this panel has been signed off under NHS Genomic Medicine Service governance (see 'Latest signed off version' in the panel header information).

This is comprised of:
- Intellectual disability - microarray and sequencing v5.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/285/?version=5.0
- Mitochondrial disorders v4.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/112/?version=4.0
- Likely inborn error of metabolism - targeted testing not possible v4.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/467/?version=4.0
- White matter disorders and cerebral calcification - narrow panel v3.0 https://panelapp.genomicsengland.co.uk/api/v1/panels/476/?version=3.0

The constituent panels will continue to be curated based on external reviews and Genomics England curation. New changes to constituent panels will be reflected in an increase to the minor version of the panel and details of these can be viewed on each constituent panel 'Panel Activity' page. Periodically, these changes will be reviewed by a NHS Genomic Medicine Service evaluation process. The content that is agreed for the GMS panels will be reflected in an updated signed off version number.

Some of the genes in this panel cause conditions that typically present in adulthood. Please consider this when applying the panel.

One or more of the constituent panels of this super panel was originally developed for the 100,000 Genomes Project and is still being used for participants in the project. For the rare disease eligibility criteria refer to: https://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/rarediseasecriteria100K

4425 Entities

4064 reviewed, 2625 green

List Entity Reviews Mode of inheritance Details
4425 Entitiess
Green Green List (high evidence)
AAAS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Achalasia-addisonianism-alacrimia syndrome, OMIM:231550
  • Triple-A syndrome, MONDO:0009279
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 29, OMIM:616339
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29, MONDO:0014593
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 29, OMIM:616339
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29, MONDO:0014593
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096
  • infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8, 614096
  • infantile mitochondrial cardiomyopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ovarian failure
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AASS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinemia, OMIM:238700
  • Hyperlysinemia (disease), MONDO:0009388
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AASS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinemia, OMIM:238700
  • Hyperlysinemia (disease), MONDO:0009388
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
6 reviews
4 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • GABA-transaminase deficiency, 613163
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 613163
  • GABA transaminase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, gamma-aminobutyrate)
  • mtDNA depletion syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABAT
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • mtDNA depletion syndrome
  • 613163
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCA1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Tangier disease (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCA2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with poor growth and with or without seizures or ataxia, OMIM:618808
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with poor growth and with or without seizures or ataxia, MONDO:0032930
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2 605479
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2 601847
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB4
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gallbladder disease 1 600803 AD, AR
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 3 602347 AR
  • Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3 614972 AD, AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB7
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia OMIM:301310
  • X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia MONDO:0010524
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCB7
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, with ataxia
  • congenital cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy (PMID: 26242992).
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCC9
9 reviews
4 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome, OMIM:619719
  • intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome, MONDO:0859224
Tags
  • Q1_24_MOI
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Adrenomyeloneuropathy, adult, 300100
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, X-linked
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, 300100
  • X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy 300100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD1
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy, 300100
  • Adrenomyeloneuropathy, adult, 300100
  • ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY, X-LINKED
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type, 614857
  • METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA AND HOMOCYSTINURIA, CBLJ TYPE
  • MAHCJ
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCD4
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblJ type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCG5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sitosterolaemia (Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABCG8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sitosterolaemia (Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD12
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Posterior segment abnormalities
  • Congenital hearing impairment (profound/severe)
  • PHARC syndrome (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD16A
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD16A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome 275630
  • Neutral lipid storage disease (Disorders of lipolysis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ABHD5
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome, OMIM:275630
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD9
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to ACAD9 deficiency
  • ACAD9 deficiency, 611126
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD9
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ACAD9 deficiency, 611126
  • ACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE FAMILY MEMBER TYPE 9 DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAD9
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • ACAD9 deficiency, 611126
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency due to ACAD9 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADM
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of
  • Medium - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADM
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MEDIUM CHAIN ACYL-COENZYME A DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of 201470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADS
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADSB
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria 610006
  • 2-Methylbutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACADVL
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VLCAD deficiency
  • Very long - chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACAT1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism)
  • Fasting intolerance with acidosis, ? residual neurological problems
  • 3-Oxothiolase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACBD5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinal dystrophy with leukodystrophy, OMIM:618863
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACER3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, progressive, early childhood-onset, OMIM:617762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACER3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, progressive, early childhood-onset, OMIM:617762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, 614559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
5 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, OMIM:614559
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, MONDO:0013802
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACO2
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Infantile cerebellar-retinal degeneration, 614559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACOX1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, OMIM:264470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACOX1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, OMIM:264470
  • Mitchell syndrome, OMIM:618960
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACOX1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase deficiency, OMIM:264470
  • Mitchell syndrome, OMIM:618960
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACP5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloenchondrodysplasia, short stature, SLE, intracranial calcification, spasticity, chilblains, autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
  • Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACSF3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined methylmalonic and malonic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACSL4
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 63, OMIM:300387
  • Alport syndrome-intellectual disability-midface hypoplasia-elliptocytosis syndrome, MONDO:0010263
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTB
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, juvenile-onset, 607371Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, 243310
  • BARAITSER-WINTER SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTG1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 20/26, 604717Baraitser-Winter syndrome 2, 614583
  • BARAITSER-WINTER SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTL6A
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACTL6B
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 76, OMIM:618468
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with severe speech and ambulation defects, OMIM:618470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACY1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aminoacylase 1 deficiency, 609924
  • AMINOACYLASE-1 DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ACY1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Aminoacylase 1 deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency, OMIM:102700
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial, OMIM:102700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAM22
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 61 OMIM:617933
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 61 MONDO:0033370
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
  • Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, OMIM:127400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
  • Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, OMIM:127400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAR
5 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6, OMIM:615010
  • Dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria, OMIM:127400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADARB1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, microcephaly, and seizures, 618862
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADAT3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain abnormalities, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:615286
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADD1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Ventriculomegaly
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADD3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 3, MIM#617008
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADGRG1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal, 606854
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADK
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia due to adenosine kinase deficiency 614300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADNP
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, 28
  • MRD28
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ADSL
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ade(-)I bifunctional Adenylosuccinase deficiency, 103050
  • ADENYLOSUCCINASE DEFICIENCY (ADSL DEFICIENCY)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFF2
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 109, OMIM:309548
  • Fragile XE syndrome (FRAXE)
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFF3
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • KINSSHIP syndrome, OMIM:619297
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFF4
6 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CORNELIA DE LANGE-LIKE SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 12, OMIM:618977
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AFG3L2
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 12, OMIM:618977
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aspartylglucosaminuria, 208400
  • ASPARTYLGLUCOSAMINURIA (AGU)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aspartylglucosaminuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGK
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 10
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Acylglycerol kinase deficiency (Senger syndrome) (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Sengers syndrome, 212350
  • Sengers syndrome 212350
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
  • Cataract 38, autosomal recessive, 614691
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGK
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Sengers syndrome, 212350
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 10
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
  • Cataract 38, autosomal recessive, 614691
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGL
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type III, Cori (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIb, 232400
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • myopathy, cardiomyopathy and neuropathy possible but mile hepatomegaly and fasting intolerance
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type III
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIa, 232400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGO1
7 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and behavioral abnormalities, with or without seizures, OMIM:620292
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGO2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • regression
  • seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGPS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3 600121
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 3 (Peroxisomal disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AGXT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type I (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism)
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHCY
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, 613752
  • Disorders of the metabolism of sulphur amino acids
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHCY
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase, 613752
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHDC1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • XIA-GIBBS SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AHI1
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 3 608629
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial apoptosis
  • Cowchock syndrome, 310490
  • Miscellaneous disorders/unknown function (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, 300816
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, OMIM:300232
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial apoptosis
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, 300816
  • Cowchock syndrome, 310490
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIFM1
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cowchock syndrome, OMIM:310490
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, OMIM:300816
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, X-linked, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, OMIM:300232
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIMP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, OMIM:260600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AIMP1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 3, OMIM:260600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKR1D1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?4-3-oxysterol 5?-reductase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2 235555
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AKT3
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 2, OMIM:615937
Tags
  • mosaicism
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALAD
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Lead poisoning, susceptibility to} 612740
  • Acute hepatic porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria, acute hepatic 612740
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALAS2
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, 1, OMIM:300751
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked, OMIM:300752
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH18A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 OMIM:616603
  • cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 MONDO:0014706
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA OMIM:219150
  • ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome MONDO:0009053
  • Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant OMIM:601162
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A MONDO:0011006
  • Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive OMIM:616586
  • autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B MONDO:0014702
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH18A1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA, 219150
  • SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA 9, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT
  • SPG9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH3A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH3A2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH3A2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, OMIM:270200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH4A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Hyperprolinaemia type II (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Hyperprolinemia, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH4A1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinemia, type II, 239510
  • HYPERPROLINEMIA TYPE 2 (HP-2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH5A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency OMIM:271980
  • succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency MONDO:0010083
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH5A1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency OMIM:271980
  • succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency MONDO:0010083
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH6A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency 614105
  • 3-Hydroxyisobutyric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • Methylmalonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH7A1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDH7A1
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PYRIDOXINE-DEPENDENT EPILEPSY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDOA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Aldolase A deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease XII, 611881
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALDOB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hereditary fructose intolerance
  • Hereditary fructose intolerance (Disorders of fructose metabolism)
  • acidosis with ketototic hypoglycaemia often hepatomegaly in acute presentation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik, 608540
  • ALG1-CDG (CDG-IK)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ik 608540
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG11
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip 613661
  • ALG11-CDG (CDG-IP)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG11
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ALG11-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ip 613661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ig 607143
  • Mannosyltransferase 8 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG12
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION TYPE 1G (CDG1G)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG13
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHIES.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227
  • Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG3
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id, 601110
  • ALG3-CDG (CDG-ID)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 6 deficiency ALG3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Id 601110
  • Mannosyltransferase 6 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ALG3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic 603147
  • Glucosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG6
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ic, 603147
  • ALG6-CDG (CDG-IC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG8
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih, 608104
  • ALG8-CDG (CDG-IH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ih 608104
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG9
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il 608776
  • Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome 263210
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALG9
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosyltransferase 7-9 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ALG9-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Il 608776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALKBH8
7 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 71, OMIM:618504
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALMS1
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ALSTROM SYNDROME, 203800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ALPL
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatasia, adult 146300
  • Hypophosphatasia, childhood 241510
  • Hypophosphatasia, infantile241500
  • Odontohypophosphatasia 146300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMACR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency
  • Alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMER1
4 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis 300373
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor receptor deficiency due to AMN mutations (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Proteinuric renal disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMPD2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 9, 615809
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy, 605899
  • GLYCINE ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANK2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0100038
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANK3
7 reviews
4 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 37, OMIM:615493
  • intellectual disability-hypotonia-spasticity-sleep disorder syndrome, MONDO:0014210
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANKRD11
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • KBG syndrome, 148050
  • KBG SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANKRD17
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, speech delay, and dysmorphism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10, OMIM:613728
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 10, MONDO:0013392
Tags
  • Q3_23_expert_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
ANO10
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10, 613728
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP1G1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD)
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP1S1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MEDNIK syndrome, 609313
  • MEDNIK syndrome
  • mental retardation, enteropathy, deafness, peripheral neuropathy, ichthyosis and keratoderma syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP1S2
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pettigrew syndrome, OMIM:304340
  • Calcifications in basal ganglia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP1S2
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Pettigrew syndrome, OMIM:304340
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP2M1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder 60 with seizures, 618587
  • Seizures
  • Ataxia
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Autistic behavior
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP3B1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2 608233
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP3B2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 48 617276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP4B1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614066
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 47, MONDO:0013551
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP4B1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 47, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614066
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 47, MONDO:0013551
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP4E1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 51, autosomal recessive, OMIM:613744
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 51, MONDO:0013401
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP4M1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 50, autosomal recessive, 612936
  • CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIC TYPE 3 (CPSQ3)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AP4S1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 52, autosomal recessive, 614067
  • CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIC TYPE 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 10 OMIM:618677
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOA1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Amyloidosis, 3 or more types OMIM:105200
  • familial visceral amyloidosis MONDO:0007099
  • ApoA-I and apoC-III deficiency, combined OMIM:618463
  • Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2, with or without corneal clouding OMIM:618463
  • hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 2 MONDO:0032766
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOA5
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperchylomicronemia, late-onset OMIM:144650
  • hyperlipoproteinemia type V MONDO:0007762
  • {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to} OMIM:145750
  • hypertriglyceridemia, familial MONDO:0007788
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOB
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 2 OMIM:144010
  • hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B MONDO:0007751
  • Hypobetalipoproteinemia OMIM:615558
  • familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 MONDO:0014252
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOC2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type Ib 207750
  • Familial apolipoprotein C - II deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOE
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Familial dysbetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias)
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type III 617347
  • Sea-blue histiocyte disease 269600
  • Lipoprotein glomerulopathy 611771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, OMIM:619061
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, OMIM:619061
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, OMIM:619061
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
APOPT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 17, OMIM:619061
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
APRT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency 614723
  • Adenine phosphoribosyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APTX
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
APTX
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920
  • Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARCN1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, rhizomelic, with microcephaly, micrognathia, and developmental delay, 617164
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARF1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8, OMIM:618185
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARFGEF1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
  • Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities, with or without seizures, OMIM:619964
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARFGEF2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, 608097
  • PERIVENTRICULAR HETEROTOPIA WITH MICROCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARG1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Argininemia, OMIM:207800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Argininaemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Argininemia, OMIM:207800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARHGEF9
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 8, OMIM:300607
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARID1A
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 14, 614607
  • COFFIN-SIRIS SYNDROME
  • CSS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARID1B
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 12, 614562
  • COFFIN SIRIS SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARID2
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 6, 617808
  • ARID2-Coffin-Siris like disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARL13B
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 8, 612291
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARL6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 3, 209900{Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1, modifier of}, 209900Retinitis pigmentosa 55, 613575
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 3 (BBS3)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARMC9
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome
  • Intellectual Disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy, 250100
  • Arylsulfatase A Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSA
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ARYLSULFATASE A DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSB
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 6 (MPS6)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 6
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VI
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (Maroteaux-Lamy), 253200
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI
  • MPS VI, Maroteaux - Lamy disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSE
5 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 1, X-LINKED
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARSE
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked recessive 302950
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARV1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 38
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ARX
4 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 1, 308350Lissencephaly, X-linked 2, 300215Mental retardation, X-linked 29 and others, 300419Proud syndrome, 300004Partington syndrome, 309510Hydranencephaly with abnormal genitalia, 300215
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED ARX-RELATED (MRXARX)
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASAH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 159950, Farber lipogranulomatosis 228000, Fetal hydrops, Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASAH1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • FARBER LIPOGRANULOMATOSIS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASH1L
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 52, 617796
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria, OMIM:207900
  • argininosuccinic aciduria, MONDO:0008815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASL
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Argininosuccinic aciduria, OMIM:207900
  • argininosuccinic aciduria, MONDO:0008815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASNS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Asparagine synthetase deficiency, 615574
  • congenital microcephaly, intellectual disability, progressive cerebral atrophy, intractable seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy, 25655951
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Canavan disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Canavan disease, 271900
  • CANAVAN DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASPM
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM:608716
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinaemia type1 (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Citrullinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinemia, 215700
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASXL1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bohring-Opitz syndrome, 605039Myelodysplastic syndrome, somatic, 614286
  • BOHRING-OPITZ SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASXL2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Shashi-Pena syndrome 617190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ASXL3
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome, OMIM:615485
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia 4, OMIM:618011
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD3A
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Harel-Yoon syndrome, OMIM:617183
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal, OMIM:618810
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD3A
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Harel-Yoon syndrome 617183
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATAD3A
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Harel-Yoon syndrome, OMIM:617183
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, hypotonia, and respiratory insufficiency syndrome, neonatal lethal, OMIM:618810
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATG7
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 31, OMIM:619422
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATIC
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • AICA-ribosiduria due to ATIC deficiency, 608688
  • AICA-RIBOSURIA (AICAR)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATIC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • AICAR transformylase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATM
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-telangiectasia, OMIM:208900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATN1
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies, OMIM:618494
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PARKINSON DISEASE 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP13A2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia
  • Seizures
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A2
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2 602481
  • Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, 104290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP1A3
7 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood (AHC), intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP2B1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 66, 619910
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5A1
7 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5A1
6 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM: 615228
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 22, OMIM: 616045
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5D
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, 618120
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5D
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, 618120
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5G3
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, early-onset, and/or spastic paraplegia, OMIM:619681
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5G3
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, early-onset, and/or spastic paraplegia, OMIM:619681
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5O
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:620359
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP5O
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:620359
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6AP1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 47
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6AP2
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Hedera type, 300423
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED WITH EPILEPSY
  • X-linked intellectual disability, Hedera type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A1
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ATP6V0A1-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • V0 subunit A2 of vesicular H(+)-ATPase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 21920
  • Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V0A2
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIA 219200
  • Wrinkly skin syndrome 278250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V1A
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 93, OMIM:618012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP6V1B2
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ZIMMERMANN-LABAND SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7A
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease, 309400Occipital horn syndrome, 304150Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, X-linked 3, 300489
  • OCCIPITAL HORN SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7A
3 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP7B
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP8A2
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4 OMIM:615268
  • cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 4 MONDO:0014104
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP8B1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 1 211600
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic 243300 AR
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1 147480 AD
  • Byler disease (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATP9A
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Postnatal microcephaly
  • Failure to thrive
  • Abnormality of the abdomen
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:620242
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATPAF2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, 604273
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
  • watchlist
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATPAF2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1, 604273
  • Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATR
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 1, 210600Cutaneous telangiectasia and cancer syndrome, familial, 614564
  • SECKEL SYNDROME TYPE 1 (SCKL1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ATRX
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome, 301040
  • Mental retardation-hypotonic facies syndrome, X-linked, 309580
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AUH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type I (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AUH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, 250950
  • 3-METHYLGLUTACONIC ACIDURIA TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AUH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I, OMIM:250950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
AUTS2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SYNDROMIC INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALNT2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY (CONGENITAL WITH BRAIN AND EYE ANOMALIES), TYPE A, 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GALT6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, progeroid type, 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GAT3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple joint dislocations, short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, with or without congenital heart defects 245600
  • B3GAT3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GLCT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peters-plus syndrome 261540
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-glucosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B3GLCT
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peters-plus syndrome, 261540
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALNT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 26, autosomal recessive OMIM:609195
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 26 MONDO:0012213
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALNT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 26, autosomal recessive, OMIM:609195
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia 26, MONDO:0012213
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId, OMIM:607091
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT7
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, progeroid type, 1, 130070
  • EHLERS-DANLOS SYNDROME PROGEROID TYPE (EDSP)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B4GALT7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with short stature and limb anomalies 130070
  • B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies, Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • B4GALT7-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 7 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
B9D2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 34, OMIM:614175
  • Meckel syndrome 10, OMIM:614175
  • Meckel syndrome, type 10, MONDO:0013609
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BAAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholanemia, familial
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BAP1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Kury-Isidor syndrome, OMIM:619762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 OMIM:209900
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 MONDO:0008854
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS10
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 10 (BBS10)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS12
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 12, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 12 (BBS12)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 2, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 2 (BBS2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS4
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 4 (BBS4)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 5, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 5 (BBS5)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 7, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 7 (BBS7)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BBS9
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 9 (BBS9)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCAP31
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DEAFNESS, DYSTONIA, AND CENTRAL HYPOMYELINATION WITH DISORGANIZATION OF THE GOLGI APPARATUS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCAP31
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, dystonia and cerebellar hypomyelination, 300475
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCAS3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCAT2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain amino acid transferase (Disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ia, 248600
  • MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ia
  • BCKD E1 alpha subunit of deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHB
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib, 248600
  • MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDHB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type Ib
  • BCKD E1 beta subunit of deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency, 614923
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCKDK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCL11A
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCL11B
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, speech delay, and T-cell abnormalities, 618092
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCOR
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 2, 300166
  • MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 2 (MCOPS2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, 124000
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Bjornstad syndrome, 262000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, 124000
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Bjornstad syndrome, 262000
  • GRACILE syndrome, 603358
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III disorders
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BCS1L
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 1, 124000
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Bjornstad syndrome, 262000
  • GRACILE syndrome, 603358
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BICRA
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder,behavioral abnormalities, dysmorphic features
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BLM
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bloom syndrome, OMIM:210900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BLOC1S1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • severe intellectual disability
  • severe global developmental delay
  • epilepsy
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
BLOC1S1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • severe intellectual disability
  • severe global developmental delay
  • epilepsy
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
BMP4
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 6 607932
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinaemia, non-ketotic (Baker (2014) Brain 137,366)
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2, 614299
  • Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2 with hyperglycinemia, OMIM:614299
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MULTIPLE MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONS SYNDROME 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BOLA3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2, 614299
  • Hyperglycinaemia, non-ketotic (Baker (2014) Brain 137,366)
  • Multiple Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BPTF
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies, 617755
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRAF
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Melanoma, malignant, somaticColorectal cancer, somaticAdenocarcinoma of lung, somatic, 211980Nonsmall cell lung cancer, somaticCardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, 115150Noonan syndrome 7, 613706LEOPARD syndrome 3, 613707
  • NOONAN SYNDROME TYPE 7 (NS7)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRAT1
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LETHAL NEONATAL RIGIDITY AND SEIZURE SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRD4
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 6, OMIM:620568
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRF1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellofaciodental syndrome, 616202
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRPF1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and ptosis 617333
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRSK2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Autism
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Autism, Behavioral abnormality
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
BRWD3
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 93, 300659
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 93 (MRX93)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BSCL2
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, with or without lipodystrophy, OMIM:615924
  • Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 2, OMIM:269700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BTD
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Biotinidase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism)
  • Biotinidase deficiency
  • lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema,immune deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BTD
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Biotinidase deficiency, 253260
  • BIOTINIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BTD
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Biotinidase deficiency, OMIM:253260
  • biotinidase deficiency, MONDO:0009665
Tags
  • Q3_23_expert_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
BUB1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 30, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM:620183
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
BUB1B
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Colorectal cancer, somatic, 114500Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 1, 257300[Premature chromatid separation trait], 176430
  • MOSAIC VARIEGATED ANEUPLOIDY SYNDROME 1
  • MVA1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 66, OMIM:618221
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf57
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Temtamy syndrome, 218340
  • TEMTAMY SYNDROME
  • COLOBOMA, HYPOPLASTIC CORPUS CALLOSUM AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf65
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, OMIM:613559
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf65
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, OMIM:613559
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C12orf65
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 7, OMIM:613559
  • Spastic paraplegia 55, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615035
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf12
7 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615043
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, OMIM: 614298
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf70
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, 618329
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C19orf70
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, 618329
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
C1QBP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33, MIM#617713
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C1QBP
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 33 617713
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C2CD3
7 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome XIV, 615948
  • Joubert-related disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
C2orf69
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 53, OMIM:619423
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
C2orf69
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 53, OMIM:619423
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
C2orf69
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 53, OMIM:619423
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
C5orf42
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • JOUBERT SYNDROME
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA2
5 reviews
4 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis, 259730
  • OSTEOPETROSIS AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE TYPE 3 (OPTB3)
  • carbonic anhydrase II deficiency
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA5A
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency
  • Hyperammonemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA5A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency, 615751
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CA8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 3, 613227
  • CEREBELLAR ATAXIA MENTAL RETARDATION AND DYSEQUILIBRIUM SYNDROME TYPE 3 (CMARQ3)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1A
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developemental and epileptic encephalopathy 42, OMIM:617106
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42, MONDO:0014917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1B
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and nonepileptic hyperkinetic movements, 618497
  • Progressive Epilepsy-Dyskinesia
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Intellectual disability
  • Developmental regression
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1C
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Timothy syndrome, OMIM:601005
  • Timothy syndrome, MONDO:0010979
  • Long QT syndrome 8, OMIM:618447
  • long qt syndrome 8, MONDO:0032756
  • Brugada syndrome 3, OMIM:611875
  • Brugada syndrome 3, MONDO:0012742
  • CACNA1C-related disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1D
5 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Primary aldosteronism, seizures, and neurologic abnormalities 615474 AD
  • Sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness 614896 AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1E
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Dystonia
  • Congenital contracture
  • Macrocephaly
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 69, 618285
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1G
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 42 616795
  • Cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA1I
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and with or without seizures, OMIM:620114
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CACNA2D1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Cortical visual impairment
  • Pain insensitivity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAD
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 50, OMIM:616457
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAMK2A
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 53, OMIM:617798
  • ?Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 63, OMIM:618095
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAMK2B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 54, OMIM:617799
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAMK4
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Dystonia
  • Ataxia
  • Chorea
  • Myoclonus
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAMTA1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CEREBELLAR ATAXIA, NONPROGRESSIVE, WITH MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAPN15
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Oculogastrointestinal neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619318
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAPRIN1
8 reviews
3 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar ataxia and cognitive decline, OMIM:620636
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, developmental delay, and brittle hair syndrome, OMIM:618891
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 616672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 616672
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CASK
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation and microcephaly with pontine and cerebellar hypoplasia, 300749FG syndrome 4, 300422Mental retardation, with or without nystagmus, 300422
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED CASK-RELATED (MRXCASK)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CAT
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acatalasaemia (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Acatalasemia, 614097
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CBL
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome-like disorder with or without juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, 613563
  • NOONAN SYNDROME-LIKE DISORDER WITH OR WITHOUT JUVENILE MEYLOMONOCYTIC LEUKEMIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CBS
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types, 236200
  • Thrombosis, hyperhomocysteinemic, 236200
  • CYSTATHIONINE BETA-SYNTHASE DEFICIENCY (CBSD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CBS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, B6-responsive and nonresponsive types
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CC2D1A
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 3, OMIM:608443
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CC2D2A
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 9, 612285Meckel syndrome 6, 612284COACH syndrome, 216360
  • MECKEL SYNDROME, TYPE 6
  • MKS6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCBE1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hennekam lymphangiectasia-lymphedema syndrome 1, OMIM:235510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC115
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIo 616828
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC22
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • SYNDROMIC X-LINKED INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC32
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofacioneurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619123
  • cardiofacioneurodevelopmental syndrome, MONDO:0030873
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC47
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Woolly hair
  • Abnormality of the liver
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Trichohepatoneurodevelopmental syndrome, 618268
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC82
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCDC88C
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia 40 616053 AD
  • Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 236600 AR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CCND2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MEGALENCEPHALY-POLYMICROGYRIA-POLYDACTYLY-HYDROCEPHALUS SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDC42
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Takenouchi-Kosaki syndrome, 616737
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDC6
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MEIER-GORLIN SYNDROME 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDH11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Elsahy-Waters syndrome, OMIM:211380
  • Teebi hypertelorism syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDH2
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Agenesis of corpus callosum, cardiac, ocular, and genital syndrome, OMIM:618929
  • Agenesis of corpus callosum, cardiac, ocular, and genital syndrome, MONDO:0030065
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK10
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Al Kaissi syndrome, 617694
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK13
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital heart defects, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual development disorder 617360
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK19
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 87 618916
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK5RAP2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 3, primary, autosomal recessive, 604804
  • PRIMARY AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MICROCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDK8
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with hypotonia and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:618748
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDKL5
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 2, 300672Angelman syndrome-like, 105830
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 2 (EIEE2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CDON
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 11, 614226
  • HOLOPROSENCEPHALY 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CELF2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 97, OMIM:619561
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CENPF
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Stromme syndrome 243605
  • Lethal fetal brain malformation-duodenal atresia-bilateral renal hypoplasia syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CENPJ
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive, 608393Seckel syndrome 4, 613676
  • MICROCEPHALY PRIMARY TYPE 6 (MCPH6)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP104
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 25, 616781
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP120
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 31 (617761)
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 13 with or without polydactyly (616300)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP135
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 8, primary, autosomal recessive, 614673
  • PRIMARY MICROCEPHALY AND DISTURBED CENTROSOMAL FUNCTION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP152
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 9, primary, autosomal recessive, 614852Seckel syndrome 5, 613823
  • MICROCEPHALY PRIMARY TYPE 4 (MCPH4)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP290
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 5, 610188Senior-Loken syndrome 6, 610189Leber congenital amaurosis 10, 611755Meckel syndrome 4, 611134Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, 209900
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 14 (BBS14)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP41
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 15, 614464
  • JOUBERT SYNDROME 15
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP55
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly, delayed development, and bilateral toe syndactyly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP57
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MOSAIC VARIEGATED ANEUPLOIDY SYNDROME 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP83
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INFANTILE NEPHRONOPHTHISIS AND INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CEP85L
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 10, OMIM:618873
  • Lissencephaly 10, MONDO:0030031
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHAMP1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, impaired language, and dysmorphic features, OMIM:616579
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2
  • ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, 616209
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHCHD10
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Myopathy, isolated mitochondrial, autosomal dominant, 616209
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, Jokela type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, childhood-onset, 615369
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Macrocephaly
  • Snijders Blok-Campeau syndrome, 618205
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD4
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome OMIM:617159
  • Sifrim-Hitz-Weiss syndrome MONDO:0014946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD5
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Parenti-Mignot neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:610771
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Epilepsy, MONDO:0005027
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD7
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • CHARGE syndrome, 214800{Scoliosis, idiopathic 3}, 608765Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmia, 612370
  • KALLMANN SYNDROME TYPE 5 (KAL5)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHD8
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Overgrowth with Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKA
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Short stature
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKB
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, 602541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHKB
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Choline kinase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, 602541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHMP1A
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 8 614961
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type 1 601776
  • CHST14-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations 143095
  • CHST3-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHST6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CHST6-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Macular corneal dystrophy 217800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CHSY1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome 605282
  • CHSY1-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CIC
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 45 617600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CIC
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 45 617600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CISD2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 2 604928
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CIT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 17, primary, autosomal recessive, 617090
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CKAP2L
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • FILIPPI SYNDROME. SYNDACTYLY, TYPE I, WITH MICROCEPHALY AND MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, OMIM:615651
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN3
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619512
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619517
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLCN4
6 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Raynaud-Claes syndrome, OMIM:300114
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN11
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 22, OMIM:619328
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN16
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 3, renal 248250
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN19
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement 248190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN5
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brain calcifications
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLDN5
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, 204200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 3, 204200
  • NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS TYPE 3 (CLN3)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 OMIM:256731
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 MONDO:0009745
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 5 OMIM:256731
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 MONDO:0009745
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, 601780
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, 204300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 6, 601780Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, Kufs type, adult onset, 204300
  • CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS, NEURONAL, 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8, 600143Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8, Northern epilepsy variant, 610003
  • NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS TYPE 8 (CLN8)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLN8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLP1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia 10 OMIM:615803
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 10 MONDO:0014349
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
6 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPB
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616271
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619835
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant, OMIM: 619813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3, OMIM:614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3, 614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLPP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 3, 614129
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CLTC
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 56, OMIM:617854
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNKSR2
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Houge type, OMIM:301008
  • intellectual disability, X-linked, syndromic, Houge type, MONDO:0030909
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNNM2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 6, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
  • Hypomagnesemia 6, renal 613882
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation 616418
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNNM2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation, OMIM:616418
  • Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and mental retardation, MONDO:0014631
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNOT1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 12, with or without pancreatic agenesis, 618500
  • global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNOT2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with nasal speech, dysmorphic facies, and variable skeletal anomalies, 618608
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNOT3
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • CNOT3 syndrome
  • intellectual disability, global developmental delay
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with speech delay, autism, and dysmorphic facies, 618672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNTNAP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3, OMIM:618186
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNTNAP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelinating neuropathy, congenital, 3 618186
  • Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7 616286
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CNTNAP2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome, 610042{Autism susceptibility 15}, 612100Pitt-Hopkins like syndrome 1, 610042
  • CORTICAL DYSPLASIA-FOCAL EPILEPSY SYNDROME (CDFES)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA6
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 13, OMIM:616501
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA6
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 13, OMIM:616501
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 OMIM:618387
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MONDO:0020770
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 OMIM:618387
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MONDO:0020770
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COA7
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 OMIM:618387
  • spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 3 MONDO:0020770
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COASY
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, OMIM:615643
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, MONDO:0014290
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, OMIM:618266
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, MONDO:0032643
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg, 611209
  • COG1-CDG (CDG-IIG)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 1 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIg 611209
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG4
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj, 613489
  • COG4-CDG (CDG-IIJ)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 4 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIj 613489
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIi 613612
  • Component of COG complex 5 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG5
7 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type III, 613612
  • COG5-CDG
  • CDG-III
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl, 614576
  • Shaheen syndrome, 615328
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 6 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Shaheen syndrome 615328
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIl 614576
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe, 608779
  • COG7-CDG (CDG-IIE)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Component of COG complex 7 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIe 608779
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh 611182
  • Component of COG complex 8 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex deficiency)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COG8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh, 611182
  • COG8-CDG (CDG-IIH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Porencephaly 1, 175780Brain small vessel disease with hemorrhage, 607595Angiopathy, hereditary, with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle, 611773Brain small vessel disease with Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly, 607595{Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, 614519
  • PORENCEPHALY 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Variable phenotype - porencephaly, destructive cerebral lesions, eye anomalies, intracerebral calcification
  • Porencephaly 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Porencephaly 2, 614483{Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to}, 614519
  • PORENCEPHALY 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COL4A3BP
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 34, OMIM:616351
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
COLEC11
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3MC syndrome 2, 265050
  • 3MC SYNDROME 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COLGALT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brain small vessel disease 3, OMIM:618360
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COPB2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • osteoporosis
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1, OMIM:607426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • COENZYME Q10 DEFICIENCY, PRIMARY, 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 7, OMIM:616276
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 6, 614650
  • Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ7
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8 616733
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ7
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 8 616733
  • complex multisystem presentation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 4, 612016
  • COENZYME Q10 DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8A
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary 4, 612016
  • Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8B
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ8B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ9
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Tags
  • watchlist
Green Green List (high evidence)
COQ9
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5, 614654
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
  • Encephalopathy, progressive mitochondrial, with proximal renal tubulopathy due to cytochrome coxidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX10
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:619046
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX14
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX15
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 6, OMIM:615119
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX20
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX20
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders caused by nuclear variants only
  • OXPHOS assembly factors
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, 616039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate D, 616039
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6A2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 18, OMIM:619062
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6B1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:619051
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX6B1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:619051
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX7B
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies
  • Aplasia cutis congenita, reticulolinear, with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and other congenital anomalies, 300887
  • MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
COX7B
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Aplasia cutis congenita, reticulolinear, with microcephaly, facial dysmorphism and other congenital anomalies, 300887
  • MICROPHTHALMIA WITH LINEAR SKIN LESIONS
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, 604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, 604290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPE
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM:619326
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPLX1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 63, OMIM:617976
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 63, MONDO:0033372
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPOX
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Harderoporphyria 121300
  • Coproporphyria 121300
  • Hereditary coproporphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPS1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency, 237300{Pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to}, 615371{Venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation}
  • CARBAMOYL PHOSPHATE SYNTHETASE 1 DEFICIENCY (CPS1D)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT1A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPTI) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
  • CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CPT2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CPT II deficiency, infantile, OMIM:600649
  • CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, OMIM:608836
  • CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced, OMIM:255110
  • Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPTII) deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRADD
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 34, with variant lissencephaly, OMIM:614499
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRB2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VENTRICULOMEGALY WITH CYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CREBBP
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, 180849
  • RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME TYPE 1 (RSTS1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRLS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 57, OMIM:620167
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CRLS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 57, OMIM:620167
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSDE1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Autism
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSF1R
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids, OMIM:221820
  • Brain abnormalities, neurodegeneration, and dysosteosclerosis, OMIM:618476
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSGALNACT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation
  • Skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age OMIM:618870
  • skeletal dysplasia, mild, with joint laxity and advanced bone age MONDO:0030029
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSNK1G1
6 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • severe non-syndromic early-onset epilepsy
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Abnormality of limbs
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSNK2A1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Okur-Chung neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:617062
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSNK2B
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:618732
  • Poirier-Bienvenu neurodevelopmental syndrome, MONDO:0032889
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSPP1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • JOUBERT SYNDROME WITH OR WITHOUT JEUNE ASPHYXIATING THORACIC DYSTROPHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CSTB
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTBP1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay, and tooth enamel defect syndrome, 617915
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTC1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coats Plus syndrome
  • Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, 612199
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTCF
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTDP1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy, 604168
  • CONGENITAL CATARACTS FACIAL DYSMORPHISM AND NEUROPATHY SYNDROME (CCFDN)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cystathioninuria, 219500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNNA2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 9, OMIM:618174
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNNB1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects, OMIM:615075
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNND1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTNS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTR9
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Macrocephaly, HP:0000256
  • Motor delay, HP:0001270
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Autistic behavior
  • Failure to thrive
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSA
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Galactosialidosis, 256540
  • GALACTOSIALIDOSIS (GSL)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Galactosialidosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Haim-Munk syndrome 245010
  • Papillon-Lefevre syndrome 245000
  • Periodontitis 1, juvenile 170650
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSD
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, 610127
  • NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS TYPE 10 (CLN10)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 10, 610127
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTSK
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pycnodysostosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CTU2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • DREAM‐PL syndrome
  • Microcephaly, facial dysmorphism, renal agenesis, and ambiguous genitalia syndrome, 618142
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUBN
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor receptor deficiency due to CUBN mutations (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Megaloblastic anemia-1, Finnish type
  • Proteinuric renal disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUL3
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without autism or seizures, OMIM:619239
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUL4B
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 15 (Cabezas type), 300354
  • MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CABEZAS TYPE (MRXC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUX1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay with or without impaired intellectual development, 618330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CUX2
8 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 67, OMIM:618141
  • Seizures
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autistic behaviour
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CWC27
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa with or without skeletal anomalies, 250410
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CWF19L1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 17, 616127
  • intellectual disability, developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CXorf56
6 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Mental retardation, X-linked 107, 301013
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYB5R3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Methemoglobinemia, type I, 250800Methemoglobinemia, type II, 250800
  • METHEMOGLOBINEMIA DUE TO DEFICIENCY OF METHEMOGLOBIN REDUCTASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYC1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX III DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 6
  • MC3DN6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYC1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6, 615453
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYC1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 6, 615453
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYFIP2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 65, 618008
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 65, 618008
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP27A1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, 213700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP2U1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 56, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP7B1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive , OMIM:270800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
CYP7B1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 3 613812
  • Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive 270800
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
6 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 600721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
D2HGDH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • L2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DAG1
7 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 9 613818
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 9 616538
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HYPOMYELINATION WITH BRAIN STEM AND SPINAL CORD INVOLVEMENT AND LEG SPASTICITY.
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, 611105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DARS2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation, OMIM:611105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBT
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type II, 248600
  • MAPLE SYRUP URINE DISEASEQ
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DBT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoamide branched chain transacylase deficiency (Maple syrup urine disease, disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
  • Maple syrup urine disease, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCAF17
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome, 241080
  • WOODHOUSE-SAKATI SYNDROME (WOSAS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCAF17
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome, OMIM:241080
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCHS1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Van Maldergem syndrome 1, OMIM:601390
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCPS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Al-Raqad syndrome, 616459
  • Al-Raqad syndrome (OMIM 616459)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCX
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked, OMIM:300067
  • Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked, OMIM:300067
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DCXR
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • [Pentosuria] 260800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDB1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDB2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group E, DDB-negative subtype, 278740
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDC
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDC
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, OMIM:608643
  • Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency, MONDO:0012084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDHD2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 54, autosomal recessive, 615033
  • COMPLEX HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDX11
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • WARSAW BREAKAGE SYNDROME (WBRS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDX23
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay with speech and behavioral abnormalities, MONDO:0030995
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDX3X
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Snijders Blok type, OMIM:300958
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDX59
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome V, 174300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DDX6
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Unsteady gait
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of the genitourinary system
  • Abnormality of limbs
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEAF1
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Dyskinesia, seizures, and intellectual developmental disorder, 617171
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 24, 615828
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEGS1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 18, OMIM:618404
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEGS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy hypomyelinating 18, MIM 618404)
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DEPDC5
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1, OMIM:604364
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DGUOK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type), 251880
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DGUOK
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DGUOK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 3 (hepatocerebral type), 251880
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR24
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Desmosterolosis 602398
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR24
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Desmosterolosis, 602398
  • DESMOSTEROLOSIS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • IUGR and IGF abnormalities
  • Smith - Lemli - Opitz syndrome (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Disorders of sex development
  • Cataracts
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHCR7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, 270400
  • SMITH-LEMLI-OPITZ SYNDROME (SLOS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHDDS
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities, OMIM:617836
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHFR
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency, 613839
  • MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA DUE TO DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHFR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Megaloblastic anemia due to dihydrofolate reductase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHODH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Miller syndrome 263750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHPS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Seizures
  • Abnormal muscle tone, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Seizures, EEG abnormality, Behavioral abnormality, Abnormality of head or neck
  • EEG abnormality
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHTKD1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 2-aminoadipic 2-oxoadipic aciduria, 204750
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Q, 615025
  • 2-AMINOADIPIC AND 2-OXOADIPIC ACIDURIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHTKD1
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2-Oxoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • 2-Aminoadipic aciduria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • 2-aminoadipic and 2-oxoadipic aciduria, 204750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHX30
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly, developmental delay intellectual disability, mild cerebral volume loss, hypotonia, seizures, short stature, failure to thrive, and generalized hirsutism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DHX37
4 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies and with or without vertebral or cardiac anomalies, MIM#618731
Tags
  • Q1_24_MOI
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
DIAPH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, cortical blindness, microcephaly syndrome, 616632
  • developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DIS3L2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
  • deletions
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
DKC1
4 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked, 305000
  • DKC1-RELATED DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLAT
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency, 245348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLAT
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency, 245348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, 246900
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLD
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, 246900
  • DIHYDROLIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE (E3) DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, 246900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLG3
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 90, 300850
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 90 (MRX90)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLG4
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Marfanoid habitus
  • Intellectual developmental disorder 62 #618793
Tags
  • microduplication
Green Green List (high evidence)
DLL1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with nonspecific brain abnormalities and with or without seizures, OMIM:618709
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMD
5 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy, 310200Becker muscular dystrophy, 300376Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 3B, 302045
  • BECKER MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (BMD)
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMPK_CTG
STR
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMPK_CTG
STR
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMPK_CTG
STR
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
DMXL2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • ORPHA90636
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 81, 618663
  • ?Polyendocrine-polyneuropathy syndrome, 616113
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNA2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6
  • 615156
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNA2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant, 6
  • 615156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC12
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, mild, non-BH4-deficient, 617384
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC12
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, mild, non-BH4-deficient, 617384
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, Dystonia, and Intellectual Disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V, 610198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V, 610198
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC19
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type V, 610198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNAJC5
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 4, Parry type, 162350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 31, OMIM:616346
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission
  • Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM1L
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission 1, MIM#614388
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 1, 160150
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M, 606482
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B, 606482
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNM2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 1 160150
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal type 2M 606482
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B 606482
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNMT3A
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome OMIM:615879
  • Heyn-Sproul-Jackson syndrome OMIM:618724
  • MONDO:0032882
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DNMT3B
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1, 242860
  • IMMUNODEFICIENCY-CENTROMERIC INSTABILITY-FACIAL ANOMALIES SYNDROME 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOCK3
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and ataxia OMIM:618292
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, and ataxia MONDO:0032661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOCK6
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 2, 614219
  • intellectual disability, developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOCK7
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 23
  • EIEE23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOHH
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cerebral atrophy, and visual impairment, OMIM:620066
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOLK
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Im 610768
  • Dolichol kinase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DOLK
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL DISORDERS OF GLYCOSYLATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPAGT1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij, 608093Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, with tubular aggregates 2, 614750
  • MYASTHENIC SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, WITH TUBULAR AGGREGATES 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPAGT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 13, with tubular aggregates 614750
  • UDP-GlcNAc:Dol-P-GlcNac-P transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ij 608093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPF2
5 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 7, 618027
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • dominant-negative
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPH1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay with short stature, dysmorphic facial features, and sparse hair, OMIM:616901
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPH5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with short stature, prominent forehead, and feeding difficulties, OMIM:620070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, OMIM:608799
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ie, OMIM:608799
  • GDP-Man:Dol-P mannosyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu, OMIM:615042
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iu, OMIM:615042
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPM3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 15 612937
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPP6
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant microcephaly and mental retardation
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 33, 616311
Tags
  • deletions
  • Q4_23_demote_red
  • Q4_23_expert_review
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency 274270
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
  • 5-fluorouracil toxicity 274270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYD
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, 2742705-fluorouracil toxicity, 274270
Tags
  • pharmacogenetics
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidinuria, OMIM:222748
  • Dihydropyrimidinase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Dihydropyrimidinuria, OMIM:222748
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DPYSL5
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with corpus callosum agenesis and cerebellar abnormalities
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DTYMK
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Global brain atrophy
  • Cardiorespiratory arrest
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYM
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, 223800Smith-McCort dysplasia, 607326
  • SMITH-MCCORT DYSPLASIA (SMC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYM
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
  • Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, 223800
  • Smith-McCort dysplasia, 607326
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYNC1H1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, Dominant
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 20, 614228
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 13, 614563
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, AD, 158600
  • SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY, LOWER EXTREMITY-PREDOMINANT, AD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
DYRK1A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 7, 614104
  • MENTAL RETARDATION AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT TYPE 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukoencephalopathy with thalamus and brainstem involvement and high lactate (LTBL)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, MIM#614924
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 12, 614924
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EBF3
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome OMIM:617330
  • hypotonia, ataxia, and delayed development syndrome MONDO:0015021
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EBP
5 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA 2, X-LINKED
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EBP
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MEND syndrome 300960 XLR
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, X-linked dominant 302960 XLD
  • X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata 2 (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ECHS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 deficiency, OMIM:616277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ECHS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase 1 deficiency, OMIM:616277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EDEM3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 2V, OMIM:619493
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EED
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cohen-Gibson syndrome, 617561
  • Human overgrowth syndrome type
  • Overgrowth with Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EEF1A2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INFANTILE EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EFTUD2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mandibulofacial dysostosis, Guion-Almeida type, 610536
  • MANDIBULOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS WITH MICROCEPHALY
  • MFDM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EHBP1L1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • non-immune hydrops fetalis MONDO:0009369
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
EHMT1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Kleefstra syndrome, 610253
  • 9Q SUBTELOMERIC DELETION SYNDROME (9Q- SYNDROME)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2AK2
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome, OMIM:618877
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2AK3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Wolcott-Rallison syndrome, 226980
  • WOLCOTT-RALLISON SYNDROME (WRS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood Ataxia with Central Nervous System Hypomyelination
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • eIF2B related disorder (Vanishing WM Disease or CACH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Childhood Ataxia with Central Nervous System Hypomyelination
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • eIF2B related disorder (Vanishing WM Disease or CACH)
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy, 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter 603896
  • eIF2B related disorder (Vanishing WM Disease or CACH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy, 603896
  • Leukoencephaly with vanishing white matter, 603896
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2B5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter, 603896
  • Ovarioleukodystrophy, 603896
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • eIF2B related disorder (Vanishing WM Disease or CACH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF2S3
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Borck type, 300987
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF3F
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 67, OMIM:618295
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF4A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Robin sequence with cleft mandible and limb anomalies, 268305
  • Richieri-Costa-Pereira syndrome
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
EIF5A
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Faundes-Banka syndrome, OMIM:619376
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELAC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, 615440
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELAC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and isolated complex I deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 17, 615440
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELAC2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND ISOLATED COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELOVL1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyotic keratoderma, spasticity, hypomyelination, and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:618527
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELOVL4
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Stargardt disease 3, 600110Macular dystrophy, autosomal dominant, chromosome 6-linked, 600110Ichthyosis, spastic quadriplegia, and mental retardation, 614457
  • ICHTHYOSIS, SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA, AND MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ELP2
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 58 617270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EMC1
6 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar atrophy, visual impairment, and psychomotor retardation, OMIM:616875
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EMC10
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and variable seizures, OMIM:619264
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EML1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Band heterotopia, OMIM:600348
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EMX2
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Schizencephaly 269160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENO3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Glycogen storage disease XIII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENTPD1
6 reviews
3 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615683
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ENTPD1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 64, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615683
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EOGT
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 OMIM:615297
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 4 MONDO:0014124
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EP300
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • RUBINSTEIN-TAYBI SYNDROME TYPE 2 (RSTS2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPG5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Vici syndrome, 242840
  • IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPG5
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • IMMUNODEFICIENCY WITH CLEFT LIP/PALATE, CATARACT, HYPOPIGMENTATION, AND ABSENT CORPUS CALLOSUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPM2A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A (Lafora)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EPRS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 15, MIM# 617951
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERBB4
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability MONDO:0001071
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • FANCONI ANEMIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D, 278730Trichothiodystrophy, 601675Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2, 610756
  • CEREBRO-OCULO-FACIO-SKELETAL SYNDROME TYPE 2 (COFS2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group B, 610651Trichothiodystrophy, 601675
  • XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM COMPLEMENTATION GROUP B (XP-B)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G, 278780Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G/Cockayne syndrome, 278780
  • XERODERMA PIGMENTOSUM COMPLEMENTATION GROUP G (XP-G)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC6
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome, OMIM:278800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC6
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome
  • PMID: 26204423
  • Cockayne syndrome
  • UV-sensitive syndrome
  • Cockayne syndrome phenotype and UV-sensitive syndrome
  • Cockayne syndrome B
  • UV-sensitive syndrome 1
  • Intercranial Calcifications
  • Cockayne syndrome, type B
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC6L2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Bone marrow failure syndrome 2, 615715
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cockayne syndrome, type A, 216400UV-sensitive syndrome 2, 614621
  • COCKAYNE SYNDROME TYPE A (CSA)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERCC8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 26204423
  • UV-sensitive syndrome
  • Cockayne syndrome phenotype and UV-sensitive syndrome
  • Cockayne syndrome, type A
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Cockayne Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ERLIN2
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 18, autosomal recessive, 611225
  • intellectual disability
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ESCO2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Roberts syndrome, 268300SC phocomelia syndrome, 269000
  • SC PHOCOMELIA SYNDROME (SCPS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIA, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFA
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIA, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFB
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIB, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFB
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIB, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric Acidemia IIC
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Secondary CoQ10 deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C
  • Glutaric acidemia IIC
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETFDH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • GLUTARIC ACIDURIA TYPE 2C
  • Glutaric acidemia IIC
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473
  • ETHYLMALONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ETHE1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy, 602473
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Ethylmalonic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXOSC3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1B, OMIM:614678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple exostoses type I (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Exostoses, multiple, type 1 133700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT2
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome, 616682
  • autosomal recessive EXT2-related syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXT2
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple exostoses type II (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-xylosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Exostoses, multiple, type 2 133701
  • ?Seizures, scoliosis, and macrocephaly syndrome 616682
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EXTL3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities, OMIM:617425
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
EZH2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • WEAVER SYNDROME 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive OMIM:612319
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 35 MONDO:0012866
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FA2H
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia, type I
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM111A
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME (KCS [MIM 127000])
Tags
  • Q4_23_demote_red
  • Q4_23_expert_review
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM126A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination and Congenital Cataract
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 5, 610532
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM126A
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 5, 610532
  • LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 5 (HLD5)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM20C
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • RAINE SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAM50A
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Armfield type, OMIM:300261
  • Armfield syndrome, MONDO:0010284
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAR1
6 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, OMIM:616154
Tags
  • to_be_confirmed_NHSE
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 77, autosomal recessive, 617046
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14, 614946
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARSA
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 2, OMIM:619013
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FARSA
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 2, OMIM:619013
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FASTKD2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FASTKD2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 44, OMIM:618855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FAT4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PERIVENTRICULAR NEURONAL HETEROTOPIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBP1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of gluconeogenesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBRSL1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Heart defect
  • Cleft palate
  • Contractures
  • Hearing impairment
  • Skin creases
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Short stature
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with short stature, facial anomalies, and speech defects, 606220
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) OMIM:615471
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 MONDO:0014198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
6 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) OMIM:615471
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 MONDO:0014198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXL4
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 (encephalomyopathic type) OMIM:615471
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13 MONDO:0014198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXO11
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities 618089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXO28
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 100, OMIM:619777
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 100, MONDO:0030695
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXO31
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 45, OMIM:615979
  • Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXW11
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental, jaw, eye, and digital syndrome, OMIM:618914
  • neurodevelopmental, jaw, eye, and digital syndrome, MONDO:003005
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FBXW7
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay, hypotonia, and impaired language, OMIM:620012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDX2
6 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy OMIM:251900
  • mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy MONDO:0020714
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDX2
6 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy OMIM:251900
  • mitochondrial myopathy, episodic, with optic atrophy and reversible leukoencephalopathy MONDO:0020714
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDXR
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy 617717
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FDXR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Auditory neuropathy and optic atrophy 617717
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FECH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 1 177000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGD1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Aarskog-Scott syndrome, 305400Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic 16, 305400
  • AARSKOG-SCOTT SYNDROME (AAS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGF12
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 47, 617166
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FGFR2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome without genital anomalies or disordered steroidogenesis 207410
  • Apert syndrome 101200
  • Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome 123790
  • Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 614592
  • Craniofacial-skeletal-dermatologic dysplasia 101600
  • Craniosynostosis, nonspecific
  • Crouzon syndrome 123500
  • Gastric cancer, somatic 613659
  • Jackson-Weiss syndrome 123150
  • LADD syndrome 149730
  • Pfeiffer syndrome 101600
  • Saethre-Chotzen syndrome 101400
  • Scaphocephaly and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly
  • Scaphocephaly, maxillary retrusion, and mental retardation 609579
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812
  • Disorders of the citric acid cycle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Fumarase deficiency, OMIM:606812
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FIG4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4J, OMIM:611228
  • Yunis-Varon syndrome, OMIM:216340
  • leukoencephalopathy, HP:0002352
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FIG4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4J, OMIM:611228
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4J MONDO:0012640
  • Yunis Varon syndrome OMIM:216340
  • Yunis-Varon syndrome MONDO:0008995
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FILIP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5, 613153Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5,606612Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5, 607155
  • MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY LIMB-GIRDLE TYPE C5 (MDDGC5)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKRP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with or without mental retardation), type B, 5 606612
  • Fukutin-related protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 5 607155
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 5 613153
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4, 253800Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4, 613152Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1X, 611615Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4, 611588
  • MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY CONGENITAL WITHOUT MENTAL RETARDATION TYPE B4 (MDDGB4)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FKTN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without mental retardation), type B, 4 613152
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 253800
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 4 611588
  • Fukutin deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLAD1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies (MADDs)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLAD1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies (MADDs)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLVCR2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Proliferative vasculopathy and hydraencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome, 225790
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FLVCR2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PROLIFERATIVE VASCULOPATHY AND HYDRAENCEPHALY-HYDROCEPHALY SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FMN2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • NONSYNDROMIC AUTOSOMAL-RECESSIVE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FMO3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Trimethylaminuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FMR1
5 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X syndrome, OMIM:300624
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, OMIM:300623
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
FMR1_CGG
STR
3 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Fragile X syndrome, OMIM:300624
  • Fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, OMIM:300623
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • NEURODEGENERATION DUE TO CEREBRAL FOLATE TRANSPORT DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
  • Cerebral folate deficiency due to FOLR1 deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOLR1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency, 613068
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXG1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Rett Syndrome, congenital variant OMIM:613454
  • Rett syndrome, congenital variant MONDO:0013270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXP1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation with language impairment and autistic features, 613670
  • Mental Retardation with Language Impairment and Autistic Features
  • MENTAL RETARDATION WITH LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT AND AUTISTIC FEATURES (MRLIAF)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXP2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Speech-Language Disorder 1
  • SPEECH-LANGUAGE DISORDER 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 19, OMIM:618241
  • mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 19, MONDO:0032624
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FOXRED1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FRMD5
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with eye movement abnormalities and ataxia, OMIM:620094
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FRMPD4
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 104, 300983
  • global developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTCD
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glutamate formiminotransferase deficiency 229100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTCD
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GLUTAMATE FORMIMINOTRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY (FIGLU-URIA)
Tags
  • ngs-false-positive-region
Green Green List (high evidence)
FTSJ1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 9, 309549
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 44 (MRX44)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUCA1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Fucosidosis, 230000
  • FUCOSIDOSIS (FUCA1D)
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUCA1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fucosidosis
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUCA1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fucosidosis, 230000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUT8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation, 618005
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FUT8
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation, 618005
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Green Green List (high evidence)
FXN_GAA
STR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • STR
Green Green List (high evidence)
G6PC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ia, OMIM:232200
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
G6PC3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dursun syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease II, 232300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABBR2
5 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
  • Rett syndrome
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor language and loss of hand skills, 617903
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRA1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • JUVENILE MYOCLONIC EPILEPSY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRA2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 78, 618557
  • intellectual disability
  • developmental delay
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRA5
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 79, 618559
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRB2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 2, 617829
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRB3
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CHILDHOOD ABSENCE EPILEPSY TYPE 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRD
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, 10}, OMIM:613060
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to}, OMIM:613060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRG2
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 8 611277
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 611277
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2} 607681
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GABRG2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 3 611277
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 8 611277
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 2} 607681
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAD1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Cerebral palsy, spastic quadriplegic, 1 603513
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, cleft palate, joint contractures and/or omphalocele
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALC
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALC
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Krabbe disease, OMIM:245200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALE
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Galactose epimerase deficiency, 230350
  • EPIMERASE-DEFICIENCY GALACTOSEMIA (EDG)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALE
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Uridine diphosphate galactose-4-epimerase deficiency (Disorders of galactose metabolism)
  • Galactose epimerase deficiency, OMIM:230350
  • MONDO:0009257
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts, 230200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Galactosemia IV, OMIM:618881
  • MONDO:0030105
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4A
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVA
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis IVA, 253000
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV
  • MPS IVA, Morquio A disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIt 618885
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIt 618885
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALNT3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial 211900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Classical galactosaemia (Disorders of galactose metabolism)
  • Galactosemia
  • Cataracts
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GALT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Galactosemia, 230400
  • GALACTOSEMIA (GALCT)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAMT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2 612736
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GAMT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 2, 612736
  • GUANIDINOACETATE METHYLTRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY (GAMT DEFICIENCY)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GARS
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GARS
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2D
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VA
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATAD2B
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 18, 615074
  • NONSPECIFIC SEVERE ID
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATM
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
  • arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, 612718
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GATM
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, OMIM:612718
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gaucher disease, perinatal lethal, 608013
  • Gaucher disease, type III, 231000
  • Gaucher disease, type II, 230900
  • Gaucher disease, type I, 230800
  • Gaucher disease, type IIIC, 231005
  • Gaucher disease
  • Gaucher disease (Sphingolipidoses)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBE1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GBE1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease IV, OMIM:232500
  • Polyglucosan body disease, adult form, OMIM:263570
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutaricaciduria, type I, 231670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCDH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GLUTARICACIDEMIA TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCH1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, DOPA-responsive, with or without hyperphenylalaninemia, 128230Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, B, 233910
  • DYSTONIA TYPE 5 (DYT5)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCLC
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Hemolytic anemia due to gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency 230450
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCSH
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7, OMIM:620423
  • Glycine encephalopathy
  • Transient neonatal hyperglycinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GCSH
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7, OMIM:620423
  • Glycine encephalopathy
  • Transient neonatal hyperglycinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDAP1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, OMIM:607831
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, OMIM:607706
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, OMIM:608340
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, OMIM:214400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDAP1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, OMIM:607831
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, OMIM:607706
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, OMIM:608340
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, OMIM:214400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GDI1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 41, 300849
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 41 (MRX41)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GEMIN5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar atrophy and motor dysfunction, OMIM:619333
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Alexander disease, 203450
  • ALEXANDER DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFAP
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFER
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay, 613076
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFER
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay,613076
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFER
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial progressive, with congenital cataract, hearing loss, and developmental delay,613076
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, 609060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1, 609060
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 1
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39, OMIM:618397
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFM2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 39, OMIM:618397
  • Early-onset neurological presentations of mitochondrial disease and impaired expression of OXPHOS subunits
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GFPT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenia, congenital, 12, with tubular aggregates(Disorders of protein N-glycosylation) 610542
  • Congenital myasthenic sydrome (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GIF
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intrinsic factor deficiency
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJA1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Oculodentodigital dysplasia, OMIM:164200
  • Oculodentodigital dysplasia, autosomal recessive, OMIM:257850
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJB1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJC2
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2, OMIM:608804
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GJC2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 44, autosomal recessive, 613206
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 2, 608804
  • Lymphedema, hereditary, IC, 613480
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GK
4 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Glycerol kinase deficiency, 307030
  • GLYCEROL KINASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GK
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycerol kinase deficiency 307030
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLA
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fabry disease, cardiac variant, 301500
  • Fabry Disease
  • Fabry disease (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Fabry disease, 301500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLB1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type I, 230500GM1-gangliosidosis, type II, 230600GM1-gangliosidosis, type III, 230650Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio), 253010
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4B (MPS4B)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLB1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4B
  • MPS IVB, Morquio B disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVB (Morquio), 253010
  • GM1-gangliosidosis (Sphingolipidoses)
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type II, 230600
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type III, 230650
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type IV
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IVB
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type I, 230500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLB1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type I, OMIM:230500
  • GM1-gangliosidosis, type II, OMIM:230600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLDC
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy, 605899
  • GLDC-RELATED GLYCINE ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLDC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy, 605899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLI2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly-9, 610829
  • GLI2-RELATED HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLI3
4 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, 175700Pallister-Hall syndrome, 146510Polydactyly, preaxial, type IV, 174700Polydactyly, postaxial, types A1 and B, 174200{Hypothalamic hamartomas, somatic}, 241800
  • GREIG CEPHALOPOLYSYNDACTYLY SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLIS3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Diabetes mellitus, neonatal, with congenital hypothyroidism, 610199
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRA1
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia, hereditary 1, 149400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRA2
5 reviews
3 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Pilorge type, OMIM:301076
  • intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Pilorge type, MONDO:0024772
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRX5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive, 205950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRX5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spasticity, childhood-onset, with hyperglycinemia, OMIM:616859
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLRX5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive, 205950
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328
  • ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUD1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia and hyperammonemia (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, 606762
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUL
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glutamine deficiency, congenital 610015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLUL
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL SYSTEMIC GLUTAMINE DEFICIENCY (CSGD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLYCTK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • D-glyceric aciduria 220120
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
GLYCTK
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • D-glyceric aciduria 220120
  • D-glyceric aciduria (Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GM2A
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant, 272750
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GM2A
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, AB variant, 272750
  • GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS TYPE AB (GM2GAB)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GLYCOSYLATION DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY AND AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Alacrima, achalasia, and mental retardation syndrome (MIM# 615510)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPB
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 OMIM:615350
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14 MONDO:0014140
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 14 OMIM:615351
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 MONDO:0014141
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 OMIM:615352
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T MONDO:0014142
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GMPPB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 14 OMIM:615350
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14 MONDO:0014140
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 14 OMIM:615351
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14 MONDO:0014141
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 14 OMIM:615352
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T MONDO:0014142
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAI1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:619854
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAO1
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with involuntary movements, 617493
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 17, 615473
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNAS
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ia, OMIM:103580
  • pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A, MONDO:0007078
  • Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ic, OMIM:612462
  • pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C, MONDO:0012911
  • Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, OMIM:612463
  • pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, MONDO:0012912
Tags
  • mosaicism
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNB1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 42 OMIM:616973
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42 MONDO:0014855
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNB2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:619503
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNB5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac arrhythmia, OMIM:617173
  • Language delay and ADHD/cognitive impairment with or without cardiac arrhythmia, OMIM:617182
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNE
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sialuria OMIM:269921
  • sialuria MONDO:0010028
  • Nonaka myopathy OMIM:605820
  • GNE myopathy MONDO:0011603
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNMT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycine N-methyltransferase deficiency 606664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2 (Peroxisomal disorders)
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 2 222765
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPAT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Chondrodysplasia punctata, rhizomelic, type 2, 222765
  • RHIZOMELIC CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA TYPE 2 (RCDP2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTAB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis, Type II
  • Mucolipidosis, Type III Alpha/Beta
  • Mucolipidosis III alpha/beta
  • Mucolipidosis II, I-cell disease (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • Mucolipidosis II alpha/beta
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTAB
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOLIPIDOSIS TYPE II (MLII)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTG
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis III, Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy (Other lysosomal disorders)
  • mucolipidpsis type III complementation group C
  • Mucolipidosis, Type III Gamma
  • Mucolipidosis III gamma
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNPTG
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOLIPIDOSIS TYPE III COMPLEMENTATION GROUP C (MLIIIC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, 252940
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3D (MPS3D)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GNS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MPS IIID, Sanfilippo D disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIID
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIID, 252940
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GORAB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Geroderma osteodysplasticum OMIM:231070
  • geroderma osteodysplastica MONDO:0009271
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPAA1
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 15, 617810
  • global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPC3
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 1, 312870Wilms tumor, somatic, 194070
  • SIMPSON-GOLABI-BEHMEL SYNDROME, TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPC4
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Keipert syndrome OMIM# 301026
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypertriglyceridemia, transient infantile, 614480
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPHN
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, OMIM:615501
  • Mo cofactor deficiency, complementation group C (Disorders of molybdenum cofactor metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GPT2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and spastic paraplegia, OMIM:616281
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRHPR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Primary hyperoxaluria type II (Disorders of glyoxylate metabolism)
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIA1
7 reviews
3 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 67, OMIM:619927
  • ?Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 76, OMIM:619931
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIA2
9 reviews
3 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:618917
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities, MONDO:0030060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIA3
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 94, 300699
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 94 (MRX94)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIA4
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without seizures and gait abnormalities, 617864
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRID2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 18, 616204
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIK2
6 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive, 6, OMIM:611092
  • non-syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder (NDD), autosomal dominant
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal dominant OMIM:614254
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 8 MONDO:0013655
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive OMIM:617820
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with or without hyperkinetic movements and seizures, autosomal recessive MONDO:0060629
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy with neurodevelopmental defects, 613971
  • EPILEPSY WITH NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DEFECTS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2B
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 6, with or without seizures, OMIM:613970
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 27, OMIM:616139
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRIN2D
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 46, 617162
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRM1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 13, OMIM:614831
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GRM7
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, hypotonia, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:618922
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GSS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glutathione synthetase (GSS) deficiency
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency 266130
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency with 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency without 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Pyroglutamic aciduria
  • 5-oxoprolinuria
  • Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency 231900
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
  • Fanconi nephropathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTF2E2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 6, nonphotosensitive, OMIM:616943
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTF2H5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy, complementation group A, 601675
  • TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY PHOTOSENSITIVE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, 617988
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSLATION DEFECT ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY, LACTIC ACIDOSIS, AND ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23 616198
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GTPBP3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • mitochondrial translation defect associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, lactic acidosis and encephalopathy
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GUSB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 7
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, 253220
  • MPS VII, Sly disease (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type VII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GUSB
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis VII, 253220
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 7 (MPS7)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYG1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Glycogen storage disease XV
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease 0, muscle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
GYS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type 0, Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen storage disease type 0a, liver (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen storage disease, type 0, 240600
  • fasting intolerance without enlarged liver
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
H3F3A
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Epilepsy
  • Facial dysmorphism
  • Congenital anomalies
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
H3F3B
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodegeneration
  • Epilepsy
  • Facial dysmorphism
  • Congenital anomalies
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAAO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital malformations
  • VACTERL-like phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HACE1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia and psychomotor retardation with or without seizures 616756
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 231530
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 609975
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHA
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency 609015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHA
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LONG CHAIN 3-HYDROXYACYL-COA DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HADHB
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation)
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency 609015
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HAMP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 2B 613313
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 2 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HARS2
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Perrault syndrome 2 614926
  • Perrault syndrome 2, 614926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Perrault syndrome 2, 614926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCCS
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCCS
5 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801
  • MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 7 (MCOPS7)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCCS
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 1
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 7, 309801
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCFC1
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 3 (methylmalonic acidemia and homocysteinemia, cblX type ) 309541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCFC1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 3, 309541
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED 3
  • MRX3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HCN1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 24
  • EIEE24
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HDAC4
6 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Brachydactyly-mental retardation syndrome, 600430
  • BRACHYDACTYLY-MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME (BDMR)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HDAC8
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Wilson-Turner syndrome, 309585Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5, 300882
  • CORNELIA DE LANGE-LIKE SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HECTD4
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, spasticity, and complete or partial agenesis of the corpus callosum, OMIM:620250
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
HECW2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, seizures, and absent language, OMIM:617268
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEPACAM
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, OMIM:613925
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2B, remitting, with or without mental retardation, OMIM:613926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEPACAM
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2A, OMIM:613925
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 2B, remitting, with or without mental retardation, OMIM:613926
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HERC1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Macrocephaly, dysmorphic facies, and psychomotor retardation 617011
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HERC2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 38, OMIM:615516
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HESX1
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Growth hormone deficiency with pituitary anomalies, OMIM:182230
  • Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 5, OMIM:182230
  • Septooptic dysplasia, OMIM:182230
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, 272800
  • Tay-Sachs disease, 272800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Tay-Sachs disease, 272800
  • GM2-gangliosidosis, several forms, 272800
  • GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS TYPE 1 (GM2G1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HEXB
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms, OMIM:268800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFE
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, OMIM:235200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HFE2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 2A, 602390
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 2 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Alkaptonuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGSNAT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3C (MPS3C)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HGSNAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa 73
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIC (Sanfilippo C), 252930
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIC
  • MPS IIIC, Sanfilippo C disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIBCH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency, 250620
  • HIBCH deficiency
  • Methacrylic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIBCH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyisobutryl-CoA hydrolase deficiency, 250620
  • HIBCH deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIBCH
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HIBCH DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HID1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic infantile encephalopathy
  • Hypopituitarism
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 105 with hypopituitarism, OMIM:619983
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIKESHI
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 13, OMIM:616881
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIST1H1E
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Rahman syndrome, 617537
  • mild to severe intellectual disability
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIST1H4C
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 1, OMIM:619758
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIST1H4E
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 3, OMIM:619950
  • Tessadori-Van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 3 MONDO:0030993
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
HIVEP2
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 43, 616977
  • MRD43
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HK1
7 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with visual defects and brain anomalies, OMIM:618547
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
HLCS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
  • lactic acidosis with seizures and eczema, immune deficiency
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency (Disorders of biotin metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HLCS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
  • HOLOCARBOXYLASE SYNTHETASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HLCS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 253270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMBS
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria, acute intermittent, nonerythroid variant, 176000
  • Acute intermittent porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
  • Porphyria, acute intermittent, 176000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGB1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay and microcephaly
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCL
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, 246450
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
  • HMGCLD
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCL
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methyl glutaric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
  • HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, 246450
  • HMGCLD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HMGCS2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNMT
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 51, OMIM:616739
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPH1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • HNRNPH1‐related syndromic intellectual disability
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with craniofacial dysmorphism and skeletal defects, OMIM:620083
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPH2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Bain type, 300986
  • MRXSB
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPK
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Au-Kline syndrome, 616580
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPR
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Postnatal microcephaly
  • Short digit
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and skeletal and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620073
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HNRNPU
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54, 617391
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HOGA1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperoxaluria Type III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type III 613616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HOXA1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome, 601536Athabaskan brainstem dysgenesis syndrome, 601536
  • BOSLEY-SALIH-ALORAINY SYNDROME (BSAS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPD
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hawkinsinuria 140350
  • Tyrosinemia, type III 276710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPD
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia, type III, 276710Hawkinsinuria, 140350
  • HAWKINSINURIA (HAWK)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPDL
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, OMIM:619026
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, MONDO:0033613
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPRT1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperuricemia, HRPT-related, OMIM:300323
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPRT1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, OMIM:300322
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HPS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 203300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HRAS
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • {Bladder cancer, somatic}, 109800Costello syndrome, 218040{Thyroid carcinoma, follicular, somatic}, 188470Congenital myopathy with excess of muscle spindles, 218040{Nevus sebaceous, somatic}, 162900Schimmelpenning-Feuerstein-Mims syndrome, somatic mosaic, 163200
  • COSTELLO SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HS2ST1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
  • congenital anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B10
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • HSD10 mitochondrial disease, OMIM:300438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B10
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • HSD10 mitochondrial disease, OMIM:300438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B10
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • HSD10 mitochondrial disease, OMIM:300438
Tags
  • Q1_24_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • D-bifunctional protein deficiency, 261515
  • Peroxisomal D-bifunctional protein deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PERRAULT SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD17B4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • D-bifunctional protein deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSD3B7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3- ?-hydroxysterol ?5-oxidoreductase/isomerase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233 (AR)
  • Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, OMIM:605280 (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HSPD1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 4, OMIM:612233 (AR)
  • Spastic paraplegia 13, autosomal dominant, OMIM:605280 (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HTRA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIII 617248
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HUWE1
5 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic, Turner type, OMIM:309590
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
HYAL1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, 601492
  • MPS IX, Natowicz (MPS IV, Morquio disease)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Growth retardation, intellectual developmental disorder, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, 617093
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
IARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia 616007
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CAGSSS - Cataracts (CA), growth hormone deficiency (G), sensory neuropathy (S), sensorineural hearing loss (S), and skeletal dysplasia (S)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, OMIM:615330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, OMIM:615330
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616451
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, OMIM:615330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IBA57
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 3, OMIM:615330
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 74, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616451
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2, 613657
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2 613657
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDH3A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 90, OMIM:619007
  • retinitis pigmentosa 90, MONDO:0033563
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDS
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2
  • MPS II, Hunter disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II, 309900
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDS
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis II, 309900
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 2 (MPS2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDUA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hurler syndrome
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1H/S
  • MPS I, Hurler, Scheie disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • Scheie syndrome
  • Hurler-Scheie syndrome
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1S
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type 1H
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s, 607015
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type I
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Is, 607016
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih, 607014
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IDUA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih, 607014Mucopolysaccharidosis Is, 607016Mucopolysaccharidosis Ih/s, 607015
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 1S (MPS1S)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IER3IP1
6 reviews
4 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, 614231
  • MEDS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IER3IP1
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, 614231
  • MEDS
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IFIH1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7, OMIM:615846
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IFIH1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7, OMIM:615846
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IFT172
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MAINZER-SALDINO SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IGF1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Growth retardation with deafness and mental retardation due to IGF1 deficiency, 608747
  • INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR I DEFICIENCY (IGF1 DEFICIENCY)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IGF1R
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Insulin-like growth factor I, resistance to, OMIM:270450
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IKBKG
5 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Incontinentia pigmenti, OMIM:308300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IL1RAPL1
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 21/34, 300143
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 21 (MRX21)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IMPDH2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
INPP5E
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, truncal obesity, retinal dystrophy, and micropenis, 610156
  • Joubert syndrome 1, 213300
  • MENTAL RETARDATION-TRUNCAL OBESITY-RETINAL DYSTROPHY-MICROPENIS (MORMS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
INPP5K
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital Muscular Dystrophy Overlapping Marinesco-Sjogren Syndrome and Dystroglycanopathy
  • Congenital Muscular Dystrophy with Cataracts and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
INTS1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cataracts, poor growth, and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:618571
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
INTS11
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with motor and language delay, ocular defects, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620428
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IQSEC2
5 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 1, OMIM:309530
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IRF2BPL
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures OMIM:618088
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures MONDO:0060759
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IRX5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HYPERTELORISM, SEVERE, WITH MIDFACE PROMINENCE, MYOPIA, MENTAL RETARDATION, AND BONE FRAGILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
5p15 terminal (Cri du chat syndrome) region Loss
ISCA-37390-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 123450
  • PMID 15635506: characteristic cry, speech delay, facial dysmorphology, and level of mental retardation. PMID 11238681: interstitial deletions and one with a small terminal deletion confirmed the existence of two critical regions, one for dysmorphism and mental retardation in p15.2 and the other for the cat cry in p15.3. Results from one patient permitted the cat cry region to be distally narrowed from D5S13 to D5S731, study supports hypothesis of a separate region in p15.3 for the speech delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
7q11.23 recurrent (Williams-Beuren syndrome) region (includes ELN) Gain
ISCA-37392-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • 609757
  • behavior problems
  • abnormal gait and station
  • cardiovascular disease
  • phonologic disorders
  • distinctive facial features
  • neurologic abnormalities
  • speech sound disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
7q11.23 recurrent (Williams-Beuren syndrome) region (includes ELN) Loss
ISCA-37392-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 194050
  • Williams syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.21 recurrent (Cat eye syndrome) region (includes CECR2) Gain
ISCA-37393-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID 22890013: variable phenotype including developmental delay, ocular coloboma, preauricular tags/pits, cleft palate, skeletal defects, heart defects, urogenital defect, anal defect, hearing loss, clinodactyly of fifth fingers, umbilical hernia, accessory spleen, strabismus, shortening of the fifth finger. PMID 22495764: Inter and intra individual variability of phenotype, mosaic. PMID 11693792: preauricular skin tags and pits, downslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, ectopic anus, hypospadias, and hypoplastic left heart syndrome
  • 115470
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2q37.3 terminal region (includes HDAC4) Loss
ISCA-37394-Loss
Region
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 2q37 deletion syndrome is a condition that can affect many parts of the body. This condition is characterized by weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy, mild to severe intellectual disability and developmental delay, behavioral problems, characteristic facial features, and other physical abnormalities. PMID 23188045 brachydactyly-mental retardation syndrome, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy-like syndrome, developmental delay and behavioural abnormalities in combination
  • 600430
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q24 recurrent region (A-D) (includes SIN3A) Loss
ISCA-37396-Loss
Region
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Chromosome 15q24 deletion syndrome, 613406
  • PMID: 22180641 intellectual disability, growth retardation, unusual facial morphology
  • developmental delay, severe speech problems
  • PMID:19557438 Developmental delay, short stature, hypotonia, digital abnormalities, joint laxity, genital abnormalities, characteristic facial features
  • PMID:614294 Developmental delay, loose connective tissue, digital and genital anomalies, distinct facial gestalt, congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent region (distal region, LCR22-D to LCR22-E or -F) Gain
ISCA-37397-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • seizures
  • failure to thrive
  • ADHD
  • heart defects
  • speech disturbances
  • hypernasal speech
  • hearing impariment
  • abnormal behaviour
  • developmental delay
  • hypotonia
  • micro- or macrocephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent region (distal region, LCR22-D to LCR22-E or -F) Loss
ISCA-37397-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • diaphragmatic hernia
  • mild skeletal abnormalities
  • uterine didelphys
  • 611867
  • DiGeorge syndrome (DGS)
  • clinodactyly
  • velocardiofacial syndrome
  • ADHD
  • Goldenhar syndrome
  • prematurity
  • developmental delay
  • micropephaly
  • cardiovascular defects
  • Seizures
  • global developmental delay
  • language delay
  • prenatal and postnatal growth delay
  • Hyptonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p11.2 recurrent region (includes TBX6) (proximal region) (BP4-BP5) Gain
ISCA-37400-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 614671
  • intellectual disability
  • delayed development
  • autism
  • specific deficits in speech or language
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p11.2 recurrent region (includes TBX6) (proximal region) (BP4-BP5) Loss
ISCA-37400-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • seizures
  • intellectual disability
  • Chiari malformations
  • cerebellar ectopia
  • 611913
  • mental retardation
  • Macrocephaly
  • developmental delay
  • autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
  • vertebral anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
11p13 (WAGR syndrome) region Loss
ISCA-37401-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Wilms tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies and mental retardation syndrome
  • 194072
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP1-BP3, Class 1) Gain
ISCA-37404-Gain
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome
  • include autism, mental retardation, ataxia, seizures, developmental delays, and behavioral problems
  • 608636
  • delayed development and intellectual disability associated with abnormal behavior and dysmorphic facial features. Additional variable features may include thin corpus callosum on brain imaging and sleep disturbances. Carrier females may be mildly affected
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP1-BP3, Class 1) Loss
ISCA-37404-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • 176270
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • 105830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2q13 recurrent region (includes NPHP1) Loss
ISCA-37405-Loss
Region
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • juvenile nephronophthisis 1: including growth retardation. Joubert syndrome: multisystem disease characterized by cerebellar vermis hypoplasia with prominent superior cerebellar peduncles (resulting in the 'molar tooth sign,' or MTS, on axial MRI), mental retardation, hypotonia, irregular breathing pattern, and eye movement abnormalities
  • 266900
  • 609583
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p13.3 region (includes CREBBP) Loss
ISCA-37406-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 10573006 death in infancy, accessory spleens, hypoplastic left heart, abnormal pulmonary lobulation, renal agenesis (patient 1), severe neonatal seizures (patient 2). PMID 16783566: failure to thrive, life-threatening malformations, and/or critical infections, and all died in infancy (5 weeks, 7 months, and 9 months, respectivelyFrom Genetics Home Reference: short stature, moderate to severe intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, and broad thumbs and first toes
  • 610543
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p15p16.1 region (includes BCL11A) Loss
ISCA-37408-Loss
Region
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Dysmorphic features, moderate to severe intellectual disability, microcephaly and renal anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q13.3 recurrent region (BP4-BP5) (includes CHRNA7) Loss
ISCA-37411-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 19289393 incomplete penetrance for developmental delay, mental retardation, or borderline IQ in most and autistic spectrum disorder (6/14), speech delay, aggressiveness, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other behavioural problems
  • 612001
  • PMID: 18278044 mental retardation, epilepsy and variable facial and digital dysmorphisms
  • PMID: 19136953 idiopathic generalized epilepsy without other features previously associated with 15q13.3 microdeletions, such as intellectual disability, autism or schizophrenia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p13.11 recurrent region (includes MYH11) Gain
ISCA-37415-Gain
Region
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Developmental delay
  • Autism
  • Aortopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p13.11 recurrent region (includes MYH11) Loss
ISCA-37415-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 18550696 Phenotypic variability, common features were identified: mental retardation, microcephaly and epilepsy in three patients, two of these had also short stature, and two other deletion carriers ascertained prenatally presented with cleft lip and midline defects
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17p11.2 recurrent (SMS/PLS) region (includes RAI1) Gain
ISCA-37418-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • infantile hypotonia, failure to thrive, mental retardation, autistic features, sleep apnea, and structural cardiovascular anomalies
  • 610883
  • characterized by hypotonia, poor feeding, failure to thrive, developmental delay, mild-moderate intellectual deficit, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Structural cardiovascular anomalies (dilated aortic root, bicommissural aortic valve, atrial/ventricular and septal defects) and sleep disturbance (obstructive and central sleep apnea) are also frequently associated
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17p11.2 recurrent (SMS/PLS) region (includes RAI1) Loss
ISCA-37418-Loss
Region
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Smith-Magenis syndrome, OMIM:182290
  • Smith-Magenis syndrome, MONDO:0008434
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q21.3 recurrent region (includes KANSL1) Loss
ISCA-37420-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Koolen-De Vries syndrome, OMIM:610443
  • Developmental delay/intellectual disability, hypotonia, distinctive facial features, congenital malformations, and behavioural feature
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
1q21.1 recurrent region (BP3-BP4, distal) (includes GJA5) Gain
ISCA-37421-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Chromosome 1q21.1 duplication syndrome
  • ncomplete penetrance and variable expression characterized by macrocephaly, developmental delay, intellectual disability, psychiatric disturbances (autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia, mood disorders) and mild facial dysmorphism (high forehead, hypertelorism). Other associated features include congenital heart defects, hypotonia, short stature, scoliosis
  • 612475
  • 1q21.1 microduplication syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
1q21.1 recurrent region (BP3-BP4, distal) (includes GJA5) Loss
ISCA-37421-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • dysmorphic features
  • 612474
  • Moderate mental retardation, microcephaly, cardiac abnormalities, and cataracts
  • mild to moderate developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
8p23.1 recurrent region (includes GATA4) Gain
ISCA-37423-Gain
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Behavioral problems, cleft lip and/or palate, macrocephaly, and seizures were confirmed as additional features among the new patients, and novel features included neonatal respiratory distress, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), ocular anomalies, balance problems, hypotonia, and hydrocele.
  • mild to moderate developmental delay, intellectual disability, mild facial dysmorphism (incl. prominent forehead, arched eyebrows, broad nasal bridge, upturned nares, cleft lip and/or palate) and congenital cardiac anomalies (e.g., atrioventricular septal defect). Other reported features include macrocephaly, behavioral abnormalities (e.g., attention deficit disorder), seizures, hypotonia and ocular and digital anomalies (poly/syndactyly)
  • congenital heart disease
  • 8p23.1 duplication syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
8p23.1 recurrent region (includes GATA4) Loss
ISCA-37423-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, low birth weight, mild to moderate intellectual deficit, psychomotor retardation, poor speech, seizures, behavioral problems such as hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Frequent craniofacial abnormalities include microcephaly, high and narrow forehead, broad nasal bridge, epicanthic folds, high arched palate, short neck and low set unusually shaped ears. Furthermore congenital heart defects (atrioventricular, septal defects, pulmonary stenosis), congenital diaphragmatic hernia and in boys cryptorchidism and hypospadias have been frequently reported.
  • congenital heart defects, microcephaly, psychomotor delay and behavioural problems
  • hyperactivity, craniofacial abnormalities
  • 8p23.1 microdeletion syndrome
  • moderate intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
10q22.3q23.2 recurrent region (LCR-3/4-flanked) (includes BMPR1A) Loss
ISCA-37424-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • PMID 20345475 macrocephaly, hypertelorism, and arachnodactyly, and neurodevelopmental delay that includes failure to thrive, hypotonia, and feeding difficulties in the neonatal period, and receptive and expressive language delay with global neurodevelopmental delay after the neonatal period. PMID: 21248748 developmental delay, mainly affecting speech. In addition, macrocephaly, mild facial dysmorphisms, cerebellar anomalies, cardiac defects and congenital breast aplasia
  • PMID: 25217958 none specified
  • PMID: 24550761 age-appropriate language development evaluated by a standardized test at an age of 2 years and 3 months. The boy was born with a cleft palate - a feature not present in any of the patients described before, phenotype of patients with an LCR3/4-flanked 10q22.3q23.2 deletion can be rather variable
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
5q35 recurrent (Sotos syndrome) region (includes NSD1) Gain
ISCA-37425-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, short stature and developmental delay
  • short stature, microcephaly, learning disability or mild to moderate ID, and distinctive facial features comprising periorbital fullness, short palpebral fissures, a long nose with broad or long nasal tip, a smooth philtrum and a thin upper lip vermilion. Behavioral problems, ocular and minor hand anomalies may be associated.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
5q35 recurrent (Sotos syndrome) region (includes NSD1) Loss
ISCA-37425-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • macrocephaly, overgrowth and advanced bone age
  • colpocephaly
  • Sotos syndrome
  • macrocephaly
  • 117550
  • rapid growth, acromegalic features, and a nonprogressive cerebral disorder with mental retardation. High-arched palate and prominent jaw
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
4p16.3 terminal (Wolf-Hirshhorn syndrome) region Loss
ISCA-37429-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, OMIM:194190
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17p13.3 (Miller-Dieker syndrome) region (includes YWHAE and PAFAH1B1) Gain
ISCA-37430-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 613215
  • Chromosome 17p13.3 duplication syndrome
  • variable psychomotor delay and dysmorphic features
  • 17q11.2 microduplication syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17p13.3 (Miller-Dieker syndrome) region (includes YWHAE and PAFAH1B1) Loss
ISCA-37430-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly, dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, and cerebellar atrophy, as well as neurobehavioral disorders, including delayed development, mental retardation, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Patients with duplications of YWHAE tended to have macrosomia, facial dysmorphism, and mild developmental delay
  • growth restriction, craniofacial dysmorphisms, structural abnormalities of brain and cognitive impairment
  • Chromosome 17p13.3 duplication syndrome
  • prominent forehead, bitemporal hollowing, short nose with upturned nares, protuberant upper lip, thin vermilion border, and small jaw
  • Characteristic facies, pre- and post-natal growth retardation
  • 247200
  • classic lissencephaly (pachygyria, incomplete or absent gyration of the cerebrum), microcephaly, wrinkled skin over the glabella and frontal suture, prominent occiput, narrow forehead, downward slanting palpebral fissures, small nose and chin, cardiac malformations, hypoplastic male extrenal genitalia, growth retardation, and mental deficiency with seizures and EEG abnormalities
  • Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q11.2 recurrent region (includes NF1) Gain
ISCA-37431-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • early onset of baldness (15 years old), dental enamel hypoplasia and minor facial dysmorphism
  • Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4Mb
  • DD/ID, facial dysmorphisms, and seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q11.2 recurrent region (includes NF1) Loss
ISCA-37431-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • dysmorphic features, cardiac anomalies and mental retardation
  • 613675
  • variable facial dysmorphism, cafe-au-lait spots, neurofibromas and Lisch nodules in the iris, mental retardation, developmental delay, an excessive number of early-onset neurofibromas and an increased risk for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors
  • NEUROFIBROMATOSIS 1 MICRODELETION SYNDROME
  • NF1 MICRODELETION SYNDROME
  • Chromosome 17q11.2 deletion syndrome, 1.4Mb
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q12 recurrent (RCAD syndrome) region (includes HNF1B) Gain
ISCA-37432-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, speech delay, seizures, microcephaly, behavioral abnormalities, autism spectrum disorder, eye or vision defects (such as strabismus, astigmatism, amblyopia, cataract, coloboma, and microphthalmia), non-specific dysmorphic features, hypotonia, cardiac and renal anomalies, schizophrenia
  • Speech and language delay
  • Seizures (not all)
  • Chromosome 17q12 duplication syndrome
  • 614526
  • Behavioural difficulties
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q12 recurrent (RCAD syndrome) region (includes HNF1B) Loss
ISCA-37432-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • RCAD syndrome
  • utero-vaginal atresia
  • Schizophrenia
  • 614527
  • delayed development, intellectual disability
  • Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Mayer-Rokitansky-Kster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome in females
  • Chromosome 17q12 deletion syndrome
  • global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-B) (includes TBX1) Gain
ISCA-37433-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 608363
  • Chromosome 22q11.2 microduplication syndrome
  • dysmorphic facial features, cognitive deficits, velopharyngeal insufficiency, congenital heart defects and immunologic derangement
  • delayed psychomotor development, growth retardation, and/or hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-B) (includes TBX1) Loss
ISCA-37433-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 188400
  • immune deficiency
  • renal anomalies
  • 22q11.2 deletion syndrome
  • 192430
  • facial dysmorphic features, high frequency of cardiac defects, including conotruncal defects, prematurity, growth restriction, microcephaly, and mild developmental delay
  • cleft palate, polydactyly
  • polyhydramnios
  • Velocardiofacial syndrome
  • diaphragmatic hernia
  • DiGeorge syndrome
  • congenital heart disease
  • Learning difficulties
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
1p36 terminal region (includes GABRD) Loss
ISCA-37434-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • posteriorly rotated, low-set, abnormal ears
  • brachycephaly
  • epicanthus
  • heart defects
  • pointed chin
  • deep-set eyes
  • microcephaly
  • hypotonia
  • seizures
  • poor/absent speech
  • central nervous system anomalies
  • large anterior fontanels
  • microbrachycephaly
  • mental retardation
  • growth impairment
  • large, late-closing anterior fontanel
  • flat nose
  • nasal bridge
  • developmental delay
  • hearing impairment
  • distinct dysmorphic features
  • 1p36 deletion syndrome
  • 607872
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xq28 recurrent region (includes GDI1) Gain
ISCA-37439-Gain
Region
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 28300815
  • Chromosome Xq duplication syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p21 region (includes PREPL and SLC3A1) Loss
ISCA-37440-Loss
Region
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hyperphagia
  • lactic acidemia
  • mild/moderate mental retardation
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (HCS)
  • 606407
  • failure to thrive
  • nephrolithiasis
  • rapid weight gain in late childhood
  • minor facial dysmorphism
  • growth hormone deficiency
  • facial dysmorphism
  • respiratory chain complex IV deficiency
  • cystinuria
  • neonatal seizures
  • 2p21 deletion syndrome
  • hypotonia
  • severe somatic and developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p21 region (includes PREPL and SLC3A1) Loss
ISCA-37440-Loss
Region
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • mild/moderate mental retardation
  • facial dysmorphism
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (HCS)
  • 2p21 deletion syndrome
  • rapid weight gain in late childhood
  • failure to thrive
  • growth hormone deficiency
  • 606407
  • lactic acidemia
  • respiratory chain complex IV deficiency
  • hyperphagia
  • minor facial dysmorphism
  • severe somatic and developmental delay
  • nephrolithiasis
  • cystinuria
  • neonatal seizures
  • hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2p21 region (includes PREPL and SLC3A1) Loss
ISCA-37440-Loss
Region
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • mild/moderate mental retardation
  • facial dysmorphism
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (HCS)
  • 2p21 deletion syndrome
  • rapid weight gain in late childhood
  • failure to thrive
  • growth hormone deficiency
  • 606407
  • lactic acidemia
  • respiratory chain complex IV deficiency
  • hyperphagia
  • minor facial dysmorphism
  • severe somatic and developmental delay
  • nephrolithiasis
  • cystinuria
  • neonatal seizures
  • hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
11p11.2 (Potocki-Shaffer syndrome) region (includes ALX4, EXT2) Loss
ISCA-37441-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Potocki-Shaffer syndrome
  • multiple exostoses
  • biparietal foramina
  • intellectual disability
  • strabismus
  • minor craniofacial anomalies
  • myopia
  • ophthalmologic anomalies
  • 601224
  • mental retardation
  • enlarged anterior fontanel
  • genital abnormalities in males
  • parietal foramina
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
3q29 recurrent region (includes DLG1) Loss
ISCA-37443-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • . mild to moderate mental retardation, with only slightly dysmorphic facial features that were similar in most patients: long and narrow face, short philtrum, and high nasal bridge. Autism, gait ataxia, chest wall deformity, and long and tapering fingers were noted in at least 2 of the 6 patients. delayed psychomotor development with mild to moderate mental retardation and/or learning disabilities with speech delay. All had low birth weight, microcephaly, high nasal bridge, and short philtrum, and 3 had clinodactyly of the toes. primary pulmonary hypertension, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), subvalvular aortic stenosis, and gastroesophageal reflux, and required neonatal intensive care for 57 days after birth due to complications of meconium aspiration. He had mild dysmorphic features, including posteriorly rotated ears, shallow orbits, frontal bossing, prominent nose, long thin lip, and broad face. He also had bilateral sandal gap toes, single palmar creases, and bilateral inguinal hernia. However, he was developmentally normal at age 6 months. delayed psychomotor development with delayed waking and poor motor skills, autism with speech delay, mental retardation, and psychiatric disturbances, including aggression, anxiety, hyperactivity, and bipolar disorder with psychosis in 1. Both had dysmorphic features, including high nasal bridge, asymmetric face, and crowded/dysplastic teeth
  • 1 had micrognathia and epicanthal folds. Both had tapered fingers. 609425
  • Chromosome 3q29 microdeletion syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-D) (includes TBX1) Gain
ISCA-37446-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • 608363
  • intellectual disability and congenital abnormalities,Autism
  • chromosome 22q11.2 microduplication
  • heart defects, urogenital abnormalities, velopharyngeal insufficiency with or without cleft palate, and ranging from multiple defects to mild learning difficulties with some individuals being essentially normal
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
22q11.2 recurrent (DGS/VCFS) region (proximal, A-D) (includes TBX1) Loss
ISCA-37446-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • neonatal hypocalcemia, which may present as tetany or seizures, due to hypoplasia of the parathyroid glands, and susceptibility to infection due to a deficit of T cells
  • micrognathia
  • clefting
  • Hearing deficits
  • Velocardiofacial syndrome
  • cardiac malformations
  • DiGeorge syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xp11.23 region (includes MAOA and MAOB) Loss
ISCA-37468-Loss
Region
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • episodes of sudden loss of muscle tone
  • severe intellectual disability
  • exiting behavior
  • short stature
  • eleveated serotonin levels
  • autistic features
  • lip-smacking
  • hypotonia
  • stereotypical hand movements
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Gain
ISCA-37478-Gain
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hypotonia and motor delays, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and epilepsy including infantile spasms, 608636
  • chromosome 15q11-q13 duplication syndrome
  • autism, mental retardation, ataxia, seizures, developmental delays, and behavioral problems
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q11q13 recurrent (PWS/AS) region (BP2-BP3, Class 2) Loss
ISCA-37478-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • Developmental delay, muscle weakness
  • Mental retardation
  • Angelman syndrome
  • 176270
  • Prader-Willi syndrome
  • 105830
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p11.2 recurrent region (includes SH2B1) (distal region) (BP2-BP3) Loss
ISCA-37486-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • 613444
  • obesity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
1q43q44 terminal region (includes AKT3) Loss
ISCA-37493-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • seizures
  • agenesis of the corpus callosum
  • intellectual disability
  • hand and foot anomalies
  • 612337
  • non-specific craniofacial anomalies
  • hypoplasia
  • psychomotor retardation
  • hypogenesis of the corpus callosum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xq28 recurrent region (int22h1/int22h2-flanked) (includes RAB39B) Gain
ISCA-37494-Gain
Region
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome, 300815
  • X linked intellectual disability (XLID)
  • PMID: 25927380 cognitive impairment, behavioral problems, distinctive facial features
  • duplication affects males with a recognizable syndrome, females exhibiting milder phenotypes
  • PMID:21984752 behavioural abnormalities (hyperactivity and aggressiveness), characteristic facial features (high forehead, upper eyelid fullness, broad nasal bridge and thick lower lip)
  • PMID:24357492 Cognitive impairment in male patients
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xq28 recurrent region (int22h1/int22h2-flanked) (includes RAB39B) Loss
ISCA-37494-Loss
Region
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • PMID: 25927380 cognitive impairment, behavioral problems, distinctive facial features
  • deletion results in skewed chromosome X inactivation and no clinical phenotype in females
  • PMID: 21984752 in utero male lethality with deletions
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
2q11.2 recurrent region (includes ARID5A, TMEM127) Loss
ISCA-37495-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q25.2 recurrent region (LCR B-C, proximal) Loss
ISCA-37500-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • mild to moderate cognitive deficit
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
  • intellectual disability
  • 614294
  • anemia
  • congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  • cryptorchidism in males
  • severe speech and psychomotor delay
  • mental retardation
  • postnatal short stature
  • behavioral problem
  • mild dysmorphic feature
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
17q23.1q23.2 recurrent region (includes TBX2, TBX4) Loss
ISCA-37501-Loss
Region
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome, 613355
  • PMID:20206336 mild to moderate developmental delay (particularly speech delay), microcephaly, postnatal growth retardation, heart defects, hand, foot and limb abnormalities
  • PMID: 22052739 Developmental delay, heart defects, microcephaly, postnatal growth retardation, hand, foot and limb abnormalities, sensorineural hearing loss
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xp11.22p11.23 recurrent region (includes SHROOM4) Gain
ISCA-46290-Gain
Region
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • Idiopathic mental retardation, speech delay, and a peculiar electroencephalographic (EEG) pattern in childhood. Autism and epilepsy, severe intellectual disability and dysmorphic facial features. Moderate to severe intellectual disability, early onset of puberty, language impairment, and age related epileptic syndromes such as West syndrome and focal epilepsy with activation during sleep evolving in some patients to continuous spikes-and-waves during slow sleep
  • 300801
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
15q13.3 recurrent region (D-CHRNA7 to BP5) (includes CHRNA7 and OTUD7A) Loss
ISCA-46295-Loss
Region
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • ClinGen
Phenotypes
  • seizures
  • 20236110
  • mental retardation
  • 22775350
  • dysmorphic features
  • developmental delay
  • severe epileptic encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
16p12.2 recurrent region (distal)(includes OTOA) Loss
ISCA-46297-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xp11.22 region (includes HUWE1) Gain
ISCA-46299-Gain
Region
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • X linked intellectual disability (XLID)
  • PMID: 26692240 Mild‐profound intellectual disability, speech delay, failure to thrive, hand abnormalities, motor delay, abnormal palate
  • PMID:22840365 Mild intellectual disability
  • PMID:26692240 Region 2 (53,160,114–53,713,154 bp Within Chromosome Xp11.22)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
Xq28 region (includes MECP2) Gain
ISCA-46304-Gain
Region
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
3q24 Region (includes ZIC1) Loss
ISCA-46553-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
7p22.1 region (includes ACTB) Loss
ISCA-46742-Loss
Region
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • ClinGen
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • MULTIPLE MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONS SYNDROME 5, 617613
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • MULTIPLE MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONS SYNDROME 5, 617613
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 5, OMIM:617613
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • infantile neurodegenerative mitochondrial disorder
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, OMIM:616370
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCA2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4 616370
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCU
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary, 255125
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISCU
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of iron homeostasis
  • Myopathy with lactic acidosis, hereditary, 255125
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISPD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ISPD
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 7, 614643
  • WALKER WARBURG SYNDROME
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35, 616647
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Inosine triphosphatase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 35, 616647
  • [Inosine triphosphatase deficiency], 613850
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ITPR1
9 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Gillespie syndrome, OMIM:206700
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 15, OMIM:606658
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 29, congenital nonprogressive, OMIM:117360
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IVD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.
  • Isovaleric acidemia
  • Isovaleric aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
IVD
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ISOVALERIC ACIDEMIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JAM3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, 613730
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JAM3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hemorrhagic destruction of the brain, subependymal calcification, and cataracts, 613730
  • HEMORRHAGIC DESTRUCTION OF THE BRAIN, SUBEPENDYMAL CALCIFICATION, AND CATARACTS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
JARID2
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodevelopmental syndrome
  • Developmental delay with variable intellectual disability and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:620098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KANSL1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Koolen-De Vries syndrome, 610443
  • Intellectual Disability Syndrome
  • CHROMOSOME 17Q21.31 MICRODELETION SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B (Lysyl-tRNA synthetase mutations) (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KARS
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, B, 613641
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 89, 613916
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KAT5
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Severe global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system
  • Short stature
  • Oral cleft
  • Abnormality of the face
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KAT6A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 32
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KAT6B
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • SBBYSS syndrome, 603736Genitopatellar syndrome, 606170
  • BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS/INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY PHENOTYPE WHICH IS NOONAN-LIKE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KAT8
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Li-Ghorgani-Weisz-Hubshman syndrome, OMIM:618974
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of vision
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Autism
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNA2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNB1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 26
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNC1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPSY, PROGRESSIVE MYOCLONIC 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCND2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • global developmental delay, HP:0001263
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNH1
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Temple-Baraitser syndrome, OMIM:611816
  • Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 1, OMIM:135500
  • Intellectual disability
  • Encephalopathy without features of TBS/ZLS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ10
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, Sensorineural Deafness, Ataxia, Mental Retardation, andElectrolyte Imbalance Syndrome
  • SESAME syndrome, 612780Enlarged vestibular aqueduct, digenic, 600791
  • SEIZURES-SENSORINEURAL DEAFNESS-ATAXIA-MENTAL RETARDATION-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE (SESAME)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ11
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 2, 601820Diabetes, permanent neonatal, 606176Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal, with neurologic features, 606176{Diabetes mellitus, type 2, susceptibility to}, 125853Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 3, 610582
  • FAMILIAL HYPERINSULINISM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNJ6
6 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Keppen-Lubinsky syndrome 614098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNK3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorder with sleep apnea
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNK9
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Birk-Barel mental retardation dysmorphism syndrome 612292
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNMA1
8 reviews
2 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures, OMIM:617643
  • Cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures, MONDO:0060551
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 3, with or without generalized epilepsy, OMIM:609446
  • Generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome, MONDO:0012276
  • Liang-Wang syndrome, OMIM:618729
  • Liang-Wang syndrome, MONDO:0032886
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16}, OMIM:618596
  • Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16, MONDO:0032827
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNN2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • seizures
  • movement disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNN3
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Zimmermann-Laband syndrome 3, OMIM:618658
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 7, OMIM:613720
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ3
8 reviews
3 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNQ5
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 46, 617601
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNT1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 14, 614959Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 5, 615005
  • MALIGNANT MIGRATING PARTIAL SEIZURES OF INFANCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCNT2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 57, 617771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCTD3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy and global developmental delay
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KCTD7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions, 611726
  • NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM1A
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cleft palate, psychomotor retardation, and distinctive facial features, 616728
  • Developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM2B
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM3B
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Diets-Jongmans syndrome, OMIM:618846
  • Diets-Jongmans syndrome, MONDO:0030012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM4B
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, intellectual disability and neuroanatomical defects
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM5A
7 reviews
2 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM5B
7 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 65, OMIM:618109
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM5C
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Claes-Jensen type, OMIM:300534
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM6A
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Kabuki syndrome 2, OMIM:300867
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KDM6B
6 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities, OMIM:618505
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities, MONDO:0032790
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIAA0391
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hearing loss, intellectual disability
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIAA0586
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 23 616490
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIAA1109
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brain atrophy, Dandy Walker and Contractures
  • Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome,617822
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIAA1161
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:618317
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIDINS220
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity OMIM:617296
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF11
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or mental retardation, 152950
  • AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT MICROCEPHALY ASSOCIATED WITH LYMPHEDEMA AND/OR CHORIORETINOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF14
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 20, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM:617914
  • Microcephaly 20, primary, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0054761
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF1A
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • NESCAV syndrome, OMIM:614255
  • Spastic paraplegia 30, autosomal dominant, OMIM:610357
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF1BP
8 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Goldberg-Shprintzen megacolon syndrome, 609460
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF21B
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of brain morphology
  • Microcephaly
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF2A
6 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 3, 615411
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF4A
6 reviews
3 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 100, OMIM:300923
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF5A
4 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonus, intractable, neonatal, 617235
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF5A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonus, intractable, neonatal, OMIM:617235
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF5C
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CORTICAL DYSPLASIA, COMPLEX, WITH OTHER BRAIN MALFORMATIONS 2
  • CDCBM2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KIF7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hydrolethalus syndrome 2, 614120Acrocallosal syndrome, 200990Joubert syndrome 12, 200990
  • ACROCALLOSAL SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLF7
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL20
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental disorder with intellectual disability, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
KLHL7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • BOS-like phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KMT2A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome, OMIM:605130
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KMT2C
4 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kleefstra syndrome 2, 617768
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KMT2D
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
Phenotypes
  • Kabuki syndrome 1, OMIM:147920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KMT2E
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • O'Donnell-Luria-Rodan syndrome, 618512
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of skull size
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KMT5B
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 51, 617788
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KNL1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM:604321
  • Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive, MONDO:0011437
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KPTN
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 41, OMIM:615637
  • macrocephaly-developmental delay syndrome, MONDO:0014289
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KRAS
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lung cancer, somatic, 211980Bladder cancer, somatic, 109800Pancreatic carcinoma, somatic, 260350Gastric cancer, somatic, 137215Leukemia, acute myelogenousNoonan syndrome 3, 609942Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 2, 615278Breast cancer, somatic, 114480SFM syndrome, somatic mosaic, 163200
  • CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME (CFC SYNDROME)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
KYNU
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxykynureninuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • VACTERL-like phenotype
  • multiple congenital malformations
  • ?Hydroxykynureninuria, 236800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
L1CAM
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Corpus callosum, partial agenesis of, OMIM:304100
  • CRASH syndrome, OMIM:303350
  • MASA syndrome, OMIM:303350
  • Hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis, OMIM:307000
  • Hydrocephalus with congential idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction, OMIM:307000
  • Hydrocephalus with Hirschsprung disease, OMIM:307000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
L2HGDH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 236792
  • L-2-HYDROXYGLUTARIC ACIDURIA (L2HGA)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
L2HGDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 236792
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
L2HGDH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 236792
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA1
4 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Poretti-Boltshauser syndrome OMIM:615960
  • ataxia - intellectual disability - oculomotor apraxia - cerebellar cysts syndrome MONDO:0014419
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMA2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital merosin-deficient, 607855Muscular dystrophy, congenital, due to partial LAMA2 deficiency, 607855
  • CONGENITAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMB1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 5, OMIM:615191
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMB1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 5, OMIM:615191
  • Cystic leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMC3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cortical malformations, occipital, 614115
  • OCCIPITAL CORTICAL MALFORMATIONS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMP2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Danon disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LAMP2
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Danon disease, 300257
  • DANON DISEASE (DAND)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Gene2Phenotype
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6, 613154
  • Muscle-eye-brain disease
  • MDDGA6
  • Walker-Warburg syndrome
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6, 608840
  • congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy with mental retardation
  • MDDGB6
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARGE1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 6 608840
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 6 613154
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-like protein deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARP7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Alazami syndrome, 615071
  • ALAZAMI SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, 615438
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Infantile liver failure syndrome 1, MIM# 615438
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300
  • Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300
  • Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LBR
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Reynolds syndrome 613471
  • Greenberg skeletal dysplasia 215140
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly 169400
  • Pelger-Huet anomaly with mild skeletal anomalies 618019
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCAT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Norum disease/LCAT deficiency, 245900
  • Fish-eye disease, 136120
  • Lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LCT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lactose intolerance (Other carbohydrate disorders)
  • Lactase deficiency, congenital, 223000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDHA
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease XI, 612933
  • Muscle LDH deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDLR
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 143890
  • LDL cholesterol level QTL2 143890
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LDLRAP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 4 603813
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LETM1
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LETM1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LHX2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinemia, lactic acidosis, and seizures, 614462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIAS
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase lipoic acid synthetase deficiency, 614462
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIG3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • gut dysmotility
  • spasticity
  • ataxia
  • repetitive behaviours
  • neurogenic bladder
  • macular degeneration
  • leukoencephalopathy
  • cerebellar atrophy
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIG3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • gut dysmotility
  • spasticity
  • ataxia
  • repetitive behaviours
  • neurogenic bladder
  • macular degeneration
  • leukoencephalopathy
  • cerebellar atrophy
  • mitochondrial DNA depletion
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIG4
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • LIG4 syndrome, 606593{Multiple myeloma, resistance to}, 254500Severe combined immunodeficiency with sensitivity to ionizing radiation, 602450
  • LIG4 SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LINGO4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • speech disorder
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
LINS1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 27, 614340
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cholesteryl ester storage disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency, MIM#616299
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Lipoyltransferase 1 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT2
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities, 617668
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LIPT2
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities, 617668
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMBRD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMBRD2
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Abnormality of the eye
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMNB1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 26, primary, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619179
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LMNB1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, adult-onset, autosomal dominant, OMIM:169500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LONP1
6 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CODAS syndrome, 600373
  • Cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular, and skeletal anomalies syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LONP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CODAS (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular and skeletal) syndrome (MIM 600373)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LONP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • CODAS (cerebral, ocular, dental, auricular and skeletal) syndrome (MIM 600373)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LPIN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myoglobinuria, acute recurrent, autosomal recessive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LPL
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lipoprotein lipase deficiency, 238600
  • Combined hyperlipidemia, familial, 144250
  • Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency (Familial chylomicronaemia, Inherited hypercholesterolaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRP2
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Donnai-Barrow syndrome, 222448
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRPPRC
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111
  • LEIGH SYNDROME, FRENCH-CANADIAN TYPE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRPPRC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LRPPRC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type, 220111
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LSS
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Alopecia
  • Abnormality of the skin
  • Cataract 44, Hypotrichosis 14, 616509, 618275
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the genital system
  • Hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM4
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, OMIM:615595
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM4
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 19, OMIM:615595
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM7
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8
  • 615838
  • leukoencephalopathy and complex III deficiency
  • severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and profound, isolated cIII deficiency in skeletal muscle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM7
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8, MIM#615838
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8
  • leukoencephalopathy and complex III deficiency
  • 615838
  • severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and profound, isolated cIII deficiency in skeletal muscle
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LYRM7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 8
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • severe encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and profound, isolated cIII deficiency in skeletal muscle
  • leukoencephalopathy and complex III deficiency
  • 615838
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
LZTR1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome 10
  • Prenatal hydrops
  • increased nuchal translucency
  • cardiac findings
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAB21L1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Abnormality of the eye
  • Abnormality of the genital system
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAB21L2
4 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MICROPHTHALMIA, SYNDROMIC 14
  • MCOPS14
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MACF1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Lissencephaly
  • Brainstem dysplasia
  • Lissencephaly 9 with complex brainstem malformation, 618325
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MADD
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • DEEAH syndrome, OMIM:619004
  • deeah syndrome, MONDO:0033561: Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech and hypotonia, OMIM:619005
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, impaired speech, and hypotonia, MONDO:0033562
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAF
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CATARACT, DEAFNESS, INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, SEIZURES, AND A DOWN SYNDROME-LIKE FACIES
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAGEL2
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PRADER WILLI SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAGT1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia 300853
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN1B1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MAN1B1-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15 614202
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN1B1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, Recessive
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 15, 614202
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN2B1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II, 248500
  • LYSOSOMAL ALPHA-MANNOSIDOSIS (AM)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN2B1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAN2C1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2, OMIM:619775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MANBA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, beta 248510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MANBA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mannosidosis, beta, 248510
  • LYSOSOMAL BETA-MANNOSIDOSIS (LYSBMAN)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAOA
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Brunner syndrome, 300615
  • BRUNNER SYNDROME (BRUNS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAOA
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Brunner syndrome 300615
  • {Antisocial behavior} 300615
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP1B
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 9, 618918
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP2K1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3, 615279
  • CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME (CFC SYNDROME)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAP2K2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 4, 615280
  • CARDIOFACIOCUTANEOUS SYNDROME (CFC SYNDROME)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAPK1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Growth delay
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Abnormality of the neck
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of the skin
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAPK8IP3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable brain abnormalities, OMIM:618443
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAPRE2
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Symmetric circumferential skin creases, congenital, 2, 616734
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MARS2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Spastic Ataxia 13, autosomal recessive, 611390
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MASP1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3MC SYNDROME 1
  • 3MC1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAST1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Abnormality of the corpus callosum, Cerebellar hypoplasia, Abnormality of the cerebral cortex, Seizures
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Microcephaly, Autism, Seizures
  • Mega-corpus-callosum syndrome with cerebellar hypoplasia and cortical malformations, 618273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAT1A
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia, persistent, autosomal dominant, due to methionine adenosyltransferase I/IIIdeficiency, 250850Methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency, autosomal recessive, 250850
  • METHIONINE ADENOSYLTRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MAT1A
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermethioninemia, persistent, autosomal dominant, due to methionine adenosyltransferase I/III deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MBD5
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, Dominant
  • Autosomal Dominant Mental Retardation syndrome type 1
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 1, 156200
  • EHMT1-LIKE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MBOAT7
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Gene2Phenotype
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 57, 617188
  • Intellectual Disability Accompanied by Epilepsy and Autistic Features
  • Autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MBTPS2
5 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome 308205
  • IFAP syndrome with or without BRESHECK syndrome,308205
  • Ichthyosis follicularis, atrichia, and photophobia with or without brain anomalies, retardation, ectodermal dysplasia, skeletal malformations, hirschsprung disease, ear/eye anomalies, cleft palate/cryptorchidism, and kidney dysplasia/hypoplasia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency, 210200
  • 3-METHYLCROTONYL-COA CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency, 210200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency, 210210
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCCC2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency, 210210
  • 3-METHYLCROTONYL-COA CARBOXYLASE 2 DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCEE
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCM3AP
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Peripheral neuropathy, autosomal recessive, with or without impaired intellectual development, 618124
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCOLN1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis, Type IV
  • Mucolipidosis IV (Other lysosomal disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCOLN1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis IV
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCOLN1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mucolipidosis IV, 252650
  • MUCOLIPIDOSIS IV
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MCPH1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM:251200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MDH2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51 617339
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MDH2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51, 617339
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MDH2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 51 617339
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MECP2
4 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Rett syndrome, 312750Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 13, 300055Rett syndrome, preserved speech variant, 312750Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, 300673{Autism susceptibility, X-linked 3}, 300496Angelman syndrome, 105830Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Lubs type, 300260
  • RETT SYNDROME (RTT)[
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MECR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities 617282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MECR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, childhood-onset, with optic atrophy and basal ganglia abnormalities 617282
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED11
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with developmental delay, early respiratory failure, myoclonic seizures, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620327
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED12
5 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, 305450
  • Lujan-Fryns syndrome, 309520
  • Ohdo syndrome, X-linked, 300895
  • OPITZ-KAVEGGIA SYNDROME (OKS)
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED13
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Motor delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autistic behavior
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • Abnormality of the eye
  • Constipation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED13L
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Impaired intellectual development and distinctive facial features with or without cardiac defects, OMIM:616789
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED17
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy, 613668
  • MICROCEPHALY, POSTNATAL PROGRESSIVE, WITH SEIZURES AND BRAIN ATROPHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED23
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 18, 614249
  • MRT18
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED25
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Basel-Vanagait-Smirin-Yosef syndrome, 616449
  • BVSYS
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
  • Congenital cataract-microcephaly-nevus flammeus simplex-severe intellectual disability syndrome
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
MED27
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Axial hypotonia
  • Spasticity
  • Dystonia
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia
  • Cataracts
  • Epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MEF2C
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, Stereotypic Movements, Epilepsy, and/or Cerebral Malformations
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MEF2C
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, stereotypic movements, epilepsy, and/or cerebral malformations, 613443
  • MRSME
  • Chromosome 5q14.3 deletion syndrome, 613443
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MEIS2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cleft palate, cardiac defects, and mental retardation, OMIM:600987
  • Cardiac malformation, cleft lip/palate, microcephaly, and digital anomalies, MONDO:0010970
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
METTL23
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 44, 615942
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
METTL5
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 72, 618665
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2 617086
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2 617086
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFF
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2, 617086
  • Disorders of mitochondrial dynamics, fusion and fission (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFN2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A, OMIM:609260
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, OMIM:617087
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VIA, OMIM:601152
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFN2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2A, OMIM:609260
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2A2B, OMIM:617087
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VIA, OMIM:601152
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFSD2A
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain imaging abnormalities, 616486
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFSD8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 7 61095
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MFSD8
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MFSD8-RELATED NEURONAL CEROID-LIPOFUSCINOSIS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGAT2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa, 212066
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION TYPE 2A (CDG2A)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGAT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa 212066
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGME1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, 615084
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MGME1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 11, 615084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MICU1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MYOPATHY WITH EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SIGNS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MICU1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs 615673
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
MICU1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy with extrapyramidal signs 615673
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MID1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Opitz GBBB syndrome, type I, 300000
  • OPITZ G/BBB SYNDROME, X-LINKED
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MINPP1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MIPEP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31, 617228
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MIPEP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 31, 617228
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MKKS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • McKusick-Kaufman syndrome, 236700Bardet-Biedl syndrome 6, 209900
  • MCKUSICK-KAUFMAN SYNDROME (MKKS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MKS1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MECKEL SYNDROME TYPE 1 (MKS1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLC1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts (MLC)
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLC1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY MEGALENCEPHALIC WITH SUBCORTICAL CYSTS (MLC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLYCD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency
  • malonic aciduria
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
  • 3.5.1. Malonyl CoA decarboxylase deficiency Other disorders of fatty acid and ketone body metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MLYCD
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, 248360
  • MALONYL-COA DECARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, 251100
  • METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA TYPE CBLA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive 251100
  • Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl A (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Defect in adenosylcobalamin synthesis-cbl B (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, vitamin B12-responsive, due to defect in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin, cblB complementation type 251110
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMAB
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA TYPE CBLB
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
  • METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA AND HOMOCYSTINURIA, CBLC TYPE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMACHC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblC type, 277400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMADHC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MMADHC
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria, cblD type, variant 1, 277410Methylmalonic aciduria, cblD type, variant 2, 277410Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblD type, 277410
  • METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA AND HOMOCYSTINURIA TYPE CBLD (MMADHC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MN1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CEBALID syndrome, OMIM:618774
  • CEBALID syndrome, MONDO:0032908
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency A 252150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency, type A, 252150
  • MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency, type B, 252150
  • MOLYBDENUM COFACTOR DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOCS2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency B 252160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOGS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb 606056
  • MOGS-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, 606056
  • (MOGS-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MOGS
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIb, 606056
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MORC2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Growth retardation
  • Microcephaly
  • Craniofacial dysmorphism
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2Z, OMIM:616688
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, OMIM:614741
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency, OMIM:614741
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPDU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If 609180
  • Lec35 deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPDU1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type If, 609180
  • CONGENITAL DISORDERS OF GLYCOSYLATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPI
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, OMIM:602579
  • MPI-CDG, MONDO:0011257
  • Phosphomannose isomerase deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPLKIP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy, nonphotosensitive 1, 234050
  • TRICHOTHIODYSTROPHY NON-PHOTOSENSITIVE TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPP5
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Developmental regression
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPV17
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), 256810 -3
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MPV17
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), 256810 -3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL3
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9 614582
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 9, 614582
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL44
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16, 615395
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPL44
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 16, 615395
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36 617950
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 36 617950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719
  • COMBINED OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION DEFICIENCY 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS22
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 5, 611719
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS34
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32 617664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS34
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidativephosphorylation deficiency 32, 617664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MRPS34
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 32 617664
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSL3
7 reviews
3 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Neurodevelopmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome, 301032
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSMO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, OMIM:616834
  • Microcephaly-congenital cataract-psoriasiform dermatitis syndrome, MONDO:0014793
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSMO1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sterol-C4-methyl oxidase deficiency (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • Microcephaly, congenital cataract, and psoriasiform dermatitis, OMIM:616834
  • Microcephaly-congenital cataract-psoriasiform dermatitis syndrome, MONDO:0014793
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia OMIM:617675
  • mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome MONDO:0044714
Tags
  • Q1_24_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
MSTO1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, mitochondrial, and ataxia OMIM:617675
  • mitochondrial myopathy-cerebellar ataxia-pigmentary retinopathy syndrome MONDO:0044714
Tags
  • Q1_24_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP6
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP6
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP8
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, APICAL HYPERTROPHIC, AND NEUROPATHY
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC
  • BRAIN PSEUDOATROPHY, REVERSIBLE, VALPROATE-INDUCED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ATP8
4 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HYPERTROPHIC
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, APICAL HYPERTROPHIC, AND NEUROPATHY
  • BRAIN PSEUDOATROPHY, REVERSIBLE, VALPROATE-INDUCED, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED IDIOPATHIC
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
  • MYOGLOBINURIA, RECURRENT
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE I DEFICIENCY
  • SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA, ACQUIRED IDIOPATHIC
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MYOGLOBINURIA, RECURRENT
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • CYTOCHROME c OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO3
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CO3
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • SEIZURES AND LACTIC ACIDOSIS
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CYB
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HISTIOCYTOID
  • MULTISYSTEM DISORDER
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
  • PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-CYB
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • MULTISYSTEM DISORDER
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFANTILE HISTIOCYTOID
  • EXERCISE INTOLERANCE, CARDIOMYOPATHY, AND SEPTOOPTIC DYSPLASIA
  • PARKINSONISM/MELAS OVERLAP SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • DYSTONIA, ADULT-ONSET
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • DYSTONIA, ADULT-ONSET
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND3
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND3
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4L
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND4L
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND5
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • MERRF SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND5
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • MERRF SYNDROME
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND6
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • STRIATAL NECROSIS, BILATERAL, WITH DYSTONIA
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-ND6
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • STRIATAL NECROSIS, BILATERAL, WITH DYSTONIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY AND DYSTONIA
  • LEBER OPTIC ATROPHY
  • LEIGH SYNDROME DUE TO MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-RNR1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DEAFNESS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • AUDITORY NEUROPATHY
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-RNR1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • DEAFNESS, AMINOGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED
  • DEAFNESS, NONSYNDROMIC SENSORINEURAL, MITOCHONDRIAL
  • CARDIOMYOPATHY, RESTRICTIVE
  • AUDITORY NEUROPATHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-ribosomal
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TA
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY-LIKE MYOPATHY
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-transfer
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TA
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY
  • MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY-LIKE MYOPATHY
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TC
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • DYSTONIA, MITOCHONDRIAL
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TC
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • MELAS SYNDROME
  • DYSTONIA, MITOCHONDRIAL
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TD
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ISOLATED
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TD
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, ISOLATED
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TE
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL, WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
  • DIABETES AND DEAFNESS, MATERNALLY INHERITED
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, INFANTILE, TRANSIENT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TE
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • MYOPATHY, MITOCHONDRIAL, WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
  • DIABETES AND DEAFNESS, MATERNALLY INHERITED
  • MITOCHONDRIAL MYOPATHY, INFANTILE, TRANSIENT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TF
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TF
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TG
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TG
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TH
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TH
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TI
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TI
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TK
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TK
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TL2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TM
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TM
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TN
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TN
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TP
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TP
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TQ
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TQ
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TR
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TR
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS1
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TS2
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TV
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TV
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TW
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TW
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TY
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MT-TY
3 reviews
2 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 OMIM:614947
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15 MONDO:0013987
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 OMIM:618248
  • mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 27 MONDO:0032631
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 OMIM:614947
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15 MONDO:0013987
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 OMIM:618248
  • mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 27 MONDO:0032631
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15 OMIM:614947
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 15 MONDO:0013987
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 27 OMIM:618248
  • mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 27 MONDO:0032631
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTFMT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 15, OMIM:614947
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFR
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
  • Homocystinuria due to MTHFR deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFR
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • METHYLENETETRAHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY (MTHFRD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTHFS
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and hypomyelination, 618367
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTO1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTO1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTO1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 10, 614702
  • infantile hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTOR
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Smith-Kingsmore syndrome, 616638
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, type II, somatic 607341
Tags
  • missense
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTPAP
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive 613672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTPAP
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive 613672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTR
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cblG complementation type, 250940
  • {Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to}, 601634
  • METHYLCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY TYPE G (CBLG)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTRR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTRR
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Homocystinuria-megaloblastic anemia, cbl E type, 236270{Neural tube defects, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to}, 601634
  • HOMOCYSTINURIA-MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA, CBL E TYPE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTSS1L
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with ocular anomalies and distinctive facial features, OMIM:620086
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
MTTP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
  • (ACANTHOCYTOSIS, BASSEN-KORNZWEIG SYNDROME, MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN DEFICIENCY, MTP DEFICIENCY)
  • Familial abetalipoproteinaemia (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MUT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections.
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type 251000
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (Organic acidurias)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
MUT
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria, mut(0) type, 251000
  • METHYLMALONIC ACIDURIA TYPE MUT
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
MVK
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyper-IgD syndrome, OMIM:260920
  • Mevalonic aciduria, OMIM:610377
  • Porokeratosis 3, multiple types, OMIM:175900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MVK
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mevalonic aciduria, OMIM:610377
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYCN
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Feingold syndrome 1, OMIM:164280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYO5A
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Griscelli syndrome, type 1, 214450
  • ELEJALDE SYNDROME (ELEJAS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
MYT1L
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 39, 616521
  • MRD39
  • Intellectual disability
  • obesity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAA10
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • N-terminal acetyltransferase deficiency, 300855
  • NONPECIFIC SEVERE ID
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAA15
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 50, 617787
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NACC1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, cataracts, feeding difficulties, and delayed brain myelination, 617393
  • profound developmental delay
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
NADK2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency, OMIM:616034
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NADK2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency, OMIM:616034
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Schindler disease, type I, 609241Kanzaki disease, 609242Schindler disease, type III, 609241
  • KANZAKI DISEASE (KANZD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGA
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kanzaki disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGLU
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (Sanfilippo B), 252920
  • MPS IIIB, Sanfilippo B disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3B
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGLU
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (Sanfilippo B), 252920
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3B (MPS3B)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAGS
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • N-Acetylglutamate synthetase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
  • N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NALCN
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital contractures of the limbs and face, hypotonia, and developmental delay, OMIM:616266
  • Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 1, OMIM:615419
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NANS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Camera-Genevieve type 610442
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAPB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 107, OMIM:620033
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, impaired language, and gait abnormalities, autosomal recessive, OMIM:619091
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, impaired language, epilepsy, and gait abnormalities, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619092
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXD
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2, OMIM:618321
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXD
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2, OMIM:618321
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXD
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 2 618321
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXE
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, OMIM:617186
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXE
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, OMIM:617186
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NAXE
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, OMIM:617186
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NBEA
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NCDN
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NCKAP1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDE1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019
  • LISSENCEPHALY 4 (WITH MICROCEPHALY)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDP
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Norrie disease, 310600Exudative vitreoretinopathy, X-linked, 305390
  • NORRIE DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDST1
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 46, 616116
  • MRT46
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY (NUCLEAR GENES)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA10
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA11
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA12
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA12
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA13
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, OMIM:618249
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA13
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 28, OMIM:618249
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 13, MIM#618235
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA6
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33, OMIM:618253
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA6
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 33, OMIM:618253
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA8
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 37, OMIM:619272
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA8
6 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 37, OMIM:619272
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA9
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26, 618247
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFA9
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000 -3
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 26, 618247
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF6
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 34, OMIM:618776
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFAF8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 34, OMIM:618776
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB10
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 35, OMIM:619003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB10
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 35, OMIM:619003
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB11
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3
  • microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome
  • histiocytoid cardiomyopathy
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB11
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Linear skin defects with multiple congenital anomalies 3
  • histiocytoid cardiomyopathy
  • microphthalmia with linear skin defects syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, OMIM:618246
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 25, OMIM:618246
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB8
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 32, 618252
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFB8
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 32, 618252
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFC2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36, OMIM:619170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFC2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 36 OMIM:619170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226 Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:618226
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I disorders
  • Leigh syndrome associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I disorders
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS4
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY (NUCLEAR GENES)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I, mitochondrial respiratory chain, deficiency of, 252010
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I, mitochondrial respiratory chain, deficiency of, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY (NUCLEAR GENES)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Genetic leukoencephalopathies: mitochondrial disorders
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATORY CHAIN COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY (NUCLEAR GENES)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I disorders
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFS8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX I DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:618229
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NDUFV2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:618229
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEDD4L
6 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Periventricular nodular heterotopia 7, 617201
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEMF
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Axonal neuropathy
  • Ataxia
  • Abnormal brain imaging
  • Kyphosis
  • Scoliosis
  • Tremor
  • Respiratory distress
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEU1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Sialidosis, type I, 256550Sialidosis, type II, 256550
  • SIALIDOSIS (SIALIDOSIS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEU1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sialidosis type II
  • Sialidosis, type I
  • Sialidosis (Oligosaccharidoses)
  • Mucolipidosis, Type I
  • Sialidosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEUROD2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 72, OMIM:618374
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NEXMIF
6 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 98, 300912
  • KIAA2022
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NF1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neurofibromatosis, type 1, 162200Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic, 607785Melanoma, desmoplastic neurotrophic (2)Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, 162210Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, 601321Watson syndrome, 193520
  • NEUROFIBROMATOSIS-NOONAN SYNDROME (NFNS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFASC
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with central and peripheral motor dysfunction, OMIM:618356
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with central and peripheral motor dysfunction, MONDO:003269
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFIA
4 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Brain malformations with or without urinary tract defects, 613735
  • BRMUTD
  • Intellectual disability
  • Chromosome 1p32-p31 deletion syndrome, included
Tags
  • deletions
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFIX
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SOTOS-LIKE SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFS1
6 reviews
3 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52, OMIM:619386
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFS1
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 52, OMIM:619386
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711
  • Defective Fe-S/lipoic acid biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NFU1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 1, OMIM:605711
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NGLY1
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF DEGLYCOSYLATION
  • CDDG
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NGLY1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • OrphaNet: ORPHA404454
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 615273
  • Alacrimia-choreoathetosis-liver dysfunction syndrome
  • OMIM:615273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NHLRC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NHS
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Nance-Horan syndrome, 302350Cataract 40, X-linked, 302200
  • NANCE-HORAN SYNDROME (NHS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NIPBL
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1, 122470
  • CORNELIA DE LANGE SYNDROME TYPE 1 (CDLS1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NKAP
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Hackman-Di Donato type #301039
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
NKX2-1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Goiter, familial, due to TTF-1 defect (1)Chorea, hereditary benign, 118700Choreoathetosis, hypothyroidism, and neonatal respiratory distress, 610978
  • BENIGN HEREDITARY CHOREA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NKX6-2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 8, autosomal recessive, with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, OMIM:617560
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NLGN3
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NNT
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid deficiency 4, with or without mineralocorticoid deficiency, 614736
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NONO
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 34, 300967
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, MIRCSOF-LANGOUET TYPE
  • MRXSML
  • Macrocephaly-intellectual disability-left ventricular non compaction syndrome
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NOVA2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without autistic features and/or structural brain abnormalities 618859
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE, TYPE C1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type C1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease type C2, 607625
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPC2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE, TYPE C2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NPHP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis 1, juvenile, 256100Senior-Loken syndrome-1, 266900Joubert syndrome 4, 609583
  • SENIOR-LOKEN SYNDROME TYPE 1 (SLSN1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR2F1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • BOSCH-BOONSTRA OPTIC ATROPHY SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NR4A2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with language impairment and early-onset DOPA-responsive dystonia-parkinsonism, OMIM:619911
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
Green Green List (high evidence)
NRAS
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type IV, 614470Noonan syndrome 6, 613224Epidermal nevus, somatic, 162900Thyroid carcinoma, follicular, somatic, 188470Colorectal cancer, somatic, 114500
  • NOONAN SYNDROME TYPE 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NRCAM
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with neuromuscular and skeletal abnormalities, OMIM:619833
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NRROS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, early-onset, with neurodegeneration and brain calcification 618875
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NRXN1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2, OMIM:614325 (AR)
  • Complex neurodevelopmental disorder (AD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSD1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Sotos syndrome 1, 117550Leukemia, acute myeloid, 601626 (1)Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, 130650
  • WEAVER SYNDROME (WES)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSD2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Rauch-Steindl syndrome, OMIM:619695
  • Rauch-Steindl syndrome, MONDO:0859219
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSDHL
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • CHILD syndrome, 308050CK syndrome, 300831
  • CONGENITAL HEMIDYSPLASIA WITH ICHTHYOSIFORM ERYTHRODERMA AND LIMB DEFECTS (CHILD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSDHL
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital hemidysplasia with ichtyosiform erythroderma and limb defects (Disorders of sterol biosynthesis)
  • CHILD syndrome 308050 XLD
  • CK syndrome 300831 XLR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSRP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • NSRP1-associated developmental delay, epilepsy and microcephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSUN2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, Recessive
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 5, 611091
  • AUTOSOMAL- RECESSIVE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY MRT5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSUN3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48, OMIM:619012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NSUN3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 48, OMIM:619012
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NT5C2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 45, autosomal recessive, 613162
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NT5C3A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, hemolytic, due to UMPH1 deficiency, 266120
  • Uridine-5 -monophosphate hydrolase superactivity (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NTNG2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities, absent speech, and hypotonia, OMIM:618718
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
NTRK1
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Insensitivity to pain, congenital, with anhidrosis, 256800
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NTRK2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 58, 617830
  • Obesity, hyperphagia, and developmental delay, 613886
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 21, OMIM:618242
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Complex I (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUBPL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUDT2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Polyneuropathy
  • no OMIM number
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUP188
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sandestig-Stefanova syndrome, 618804
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUP214
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
  • epileptic encephalopathy
  • developmental regression
  • microcephaly
  • {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 9}, 618426
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
NUS1
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, OMIM:617831
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa, OMIM:617082
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OAT
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ornithine aminotransferase deficiency (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina with or without ornithinemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCLN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Severe developmental delay with microcephaly
  • Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria
  • Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria, 251290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCLN
5 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 1, 251290 (includes profound developmental delay)
  • Band-like calcification with simplified gyration and polymicrogyria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCRL
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Dent disease 2, OMIM:300555
  • Lowe syndrome, OMIM:309000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OCRL
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Lowe syndrome, 309000Dent disease 2, 300555
  • LOWE OCULOCEREBRORENAL SYNDROME (OCRL)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ODC1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Macrocephaly
  • Alopecia
  • Ectodermal dysplasia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OFD1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Oral-facial-digital syndrome 1, 311200Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, type 2, 300209Joubert syndrome 10, 300804
  • ORAL-FACIAL-DIGITAL SYNDROME TYPE 1 (OFD1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGDH
5 reviews
3 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, OMIM:203740
  • oxoglutaricaciduria, MONDO:0008759
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGDHL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Yoon-Bellen neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619701
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OGT
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 106, 300997
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 1, OMIM:165500
  • Optic atrophy plus syndrome, OMIM:125250
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type), OMIM:616896
  • Behr syndrome, OMIM:210000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA1
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert
  • Expert list
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 1, OMIM:165500
  • Optic atrophy plus syndrome, OMIM:125250
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14 (encephalocardiomyopathic type), OMIM:616896
  • Behr syndrome, OMIM:210000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501
  • Costeff syndrome
  • Cognitive regression
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPA3
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type III, Costeff syndrome (Organic acidurias)
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type III, 258501Optic atrophy 3 with cataract, 165300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OPHN1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, with cerebellar hypoplasia and distinctive facial appearance, 300486
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED OPHN1-RELATED (MRXSO)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OSGEP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 3, 617729
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTC
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • CGD Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250
  • ORNITHINE TRANSCARBAMYLASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTC
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency, 311250
  • Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTUD5
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome, X-linked, OMIM:301056
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTUD6B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, seizures, and distal limb anomalies, 617452
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTUD7A
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
OTX2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 5 (MCOPS5)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OXCT1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency
  • severe ketosis on fasting often ketotic in fed state no hepatomegaly
  • Succinyl-CoA:3-Oxoacid-CoA transferase (SCOT) deficiency (Disorders of ketone body metabolism)
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
OXR1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia/atrophy, epilepsy, and global developmental delay 213000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
P4HTM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of the eye
  • Seizures
  • Dysautonomia
  • Central hypotonia
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Hypoventilation
  • Intellectual disability
  • Sleep apnea
  • Global developmental delay
  • Central hypotonia, Muscular hypotonia, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Seizures, Abnormality of the eye, Hypoventilation, Sleep apnea, Dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PACS1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 17, 615009
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PACS2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 66, 618067
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the cerebellum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAFAH1B1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 1, OMIM:607432
  • Subcortical laminar heterotopia, OMIM:607432
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAFAH1B1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 1, OMIM:607432
  • Subcortical laminar heterotopia, OMIM:607432
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Phenylketonuria, 261600[Hyperphenylalaninemia, non-PKU mild], 261600
  • NON-PHENYLKETONURIA HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA (NON-PKU HPA)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Phenylketonuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAK1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay, 618158
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAK3
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 30/47, 300558
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • AGENESIS OF THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAN2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Abnormality of the genitourinary system
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues
  • EEG abnormality
  • Seizures
  • Anorectal anomaly
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Abnormality of the eye
  • Abnormality of head or neck
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PANK2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • HARP syndrome 607236
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 234200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PARN
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 6, OMIM:616353
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437Alpers syndrome.
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437
  • Alpers syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PARS2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Alpers syndrome
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 75, 618437
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PAX8
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hypothyroidism, congenital, due to thyroid dysgenesis or hypoplasia, 218700
  • CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM NON-GOITROUS TYPE 2 (CHNG2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PBX1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract syndrome with or without hearing loss, abnormal ears, or developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PC
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, OMIM:266150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, OMIM:266150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PC
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, OMIM:266150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCBD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, D
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Propionicacidemia
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
  • metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections
  • Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCA
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • as PCCA (metabolic encephalopathy with hyperammonaemia, hypotonia, recurrent episodes of ketoacidosis, liver impairment, psychomotor retardation, recurrent infections)
  • Propionic acidemia
  • Propionicacidemia 606054
  • Propionicacidemia
  • Propionic aciduria (Organic acidurias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCCB
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCDH12
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • microcephaly
  • epilepsy
  • perithalamic hyperechogenicity
  • periventricular hyperechogenicity
  • midbrain abnormalities
  • hypothalamic abnormalities
  • Microcephaly, seizures, spasticity, and brain calcification, 251280
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCDH19
5 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 9, 300088
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY EARLY INFANTILE TYPE 9 (EIEE9)
Tags
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
  • x-linked-over-dominance
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCDHGC4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and skeletal anomalies, OMIM:619880
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCGF2
5 reviews
4 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
  • Global developmental delay
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of the cerebrum
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCK1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic 261680
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCNT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism, type II, 210720 -3
  • MICROCEPHALIC OSTEODYSPLASTIC PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM, TYPE II
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCSK9
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 3 603776
  • {Low density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 1} 603776
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PCYT2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 82, autosomal recessive, 618770
  • Global developmental delay
  • Developmental regression
  • Intellectual disability
  • Spastic paraparesis
  • Seizures
  • Spastic tetraparesis
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Cerebellar atrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDE4D
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acrodysostosis 2, with or without hormone resistance, 614613
  • Acrodysostosis Orphanet:950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDGFB
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fahr syndrome
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5, 615483
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDGFRB
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Kosaki overgrowth syndrome, 616592
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDGFRB
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fahr syndrome
  • Calcifications in basal ganglia
  • Basal ganglia calcification idiopathic 4, 615007
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1? subunit deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
  • Leigh syndrome, X-linked, 308930
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency, 312170
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency, 312170Leigh syndrome, X-linked, 308930
  • PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE E1-ALPHA DEFICIENCY IN FEMALES
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHA1
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-alpha deficiency, 312170
  • Leigh syndrome, X-linked, 308930
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHB
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency, OMIM:614111
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHB
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency, OMIM:614111
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHB
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1-beta deficiency, OMIM:614111
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, OMIM:245349
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, OMIM:245349
Tags
  • deletions
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDHX
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Lacticacidemia due to PDX1 deficiency, OMIM:245349
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDK3
6 reviews
2 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6 300905
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency, 608782
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency, 608782
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651
  • COENZYME Q10 DEFICIENCY, PRIMARY, 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 2, 614651
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652
  • Disorders of CoQ10 biosynthesis (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of ubiquinone metabolism and biosynthesis
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDSS2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3, 614652
  • COENZYME Q10 DEFICIENCY, PRIMARY, 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PDZD8
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autistic behavior
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Myopathy
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Hypertelorism
  • Seizures
  • Disproportionate tall stature
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEPD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Prolidase deficiency 170100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEPD
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Prolidase deficiency, 170100
  • PROLIDASE DEFICIENCY (PD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
7 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Complex IV-deficient Leigh syndrome
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 12 OMIM:619055
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PET100
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Leigh syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger), 214100Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD), 601539
  • PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 1 (PBD-CG1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A,B
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B (NALD/IRD) 601539
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) 214100
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX10
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger), 614870Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B, 614871
  • ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY NEONATAL (NALD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • ZELLWEGER SYNDROME
  • PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX10
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger) 614870
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B 614871
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX11B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 14B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX11B
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 14B, 614920
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger), 614859
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger)
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3B
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A,B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX12
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger), 614859Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3B, 266510
  • ZELLWEGER SYNDROME (ZWS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX13
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX13
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger), 614883Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11B, 614885
  • ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY NEONATAL (NALD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX13
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 11A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX14
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ZELLWEGER SYNDROME (ZWS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 13A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, (Zellweger)
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B
  • PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome Biogenesis Disorders, Zellweger Syndrome Spectrum
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, (Zellweger), 614876
  • Peroxisomal biogenesis disorders
  • Zellweger Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX16
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A, (Zellweger), 614876Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8B, 614877
  • PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 9 (PBD-CG9)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX19
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX19
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger), 614886
  • ZELLWEGER SYNDROME (ZWS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger), 614866
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B, 614867
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5A (Zellweger), 614866Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 5B, 614867
  • ZELLWEGER SYNDROME (ZWS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX26
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) 61487
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B 614873
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX26
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX26
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger), 614872Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B, 614873
  • INFANTILE REFSUM DISEASE (IRD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) 614882
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger), 614882
  • PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 12 (PBD-CG12)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 10A (Zellweger) 614882
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger), 214110Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2B, 202370
  • ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY NEONATAL (NALD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of peroxisome biogenesis
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 2A (Zellweger)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) OMIM:614862
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger) MONDO:0013930
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B OMIM:614863
  • peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B MONDO:0013931
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger), OMIM:614862
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, OMIM:614863
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX6
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger), OMIM:614862
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B, OMIM:614863
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B 614879
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 1 (Peroxisomal disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PEX7
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 1, 215100
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 9B, 614879
  • REFSUM DISEASE (RD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PFKM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease VII
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAM2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease X 261670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 42, 615802
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3 614207
  • PGAP2-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 3, 614207
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGAP3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGK1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGK1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 deficiency, 300653
  • PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE 1 DEFICIENCY (PGK1D)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 615273
  • Glycogen storage disease type XIV (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It, 614921
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type XIV
  • Glycogen storage disease XIV, 612934
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM2L1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, dysmorphic facies, and skin abnormalities, OMIM:620191
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 23, 615816
  • Intellectual disability
  • Severe atopy, autoimmunity, bacterial and viral infections, skeletal anomalies dysplasia: short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual disability cognitive impairment, hypomyelination
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PGM3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHACTR1
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 70, OMIM:618298
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHF21A
8 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Potocki-Shaffer syndrome, 601224
  • PSS
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with behavioral abnormalities and craniofacial dysmorphism with or without seizures, 618725
Tags
  • deletions
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHF6
7 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Borjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome, OMIM:301900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHF8
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation syndrome, X-linked, Siderius type, 300263
  • MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED SIDERIUS TYPE (MRXSSD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHGDH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 1 256520
  • Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency 601815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHGDH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, 601815
  • NEU-LAXOVA SYNDROME
  • NLS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHIP
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
  • Developmental delay, intellectual disability, obesity, and dysmorphic features, 617991
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKA1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscle glycogenosis, 300559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKA2
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen storage disease, type IXa2, 306000
  • Glycogen storage disease, type IXa1, 306000
  • hepatomegaly and mild hypoglycaemia
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKB
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hepatomegaly and variable myopathy
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Muscle
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic and muscle phosphorylase kinase deficiency (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHKG2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • hepatomegaly and variable myopathy
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen storage disease IXc, 613027
  • Glycogen storage disease type IX Hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency with cirrhosis (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Cirrhosis due to liver phosphorylase kinase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PHYH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Refsum disease, 266500
  • Refsum disease (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PI4KA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis, OMIM:616531
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PI4KA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria, perisylvian, with cerebellar hypoplasia and arthrogryposis, OMIM:616531
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIBF1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 33
  • OMIM #617767
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIDD1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Autism
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Psychosis
  • Pachygyria
  • Lissencephaly
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGA
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 300868
  • PIGA-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGA
4 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME 2
  • MCAHS2
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 80, OMIM:618580
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGC
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 16, OMIM:617816
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGG
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MRT53
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 53, 616917
  • # 616917 MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 53
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGH
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect, 17 OMIM:618010
  • Hypotonia, moderate developmental delay, and autism, two episodes of febrile seizures
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGK
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and cerebellar atrophy, with or without seizures OMIM:618879
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PIGL-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • CHIME syndrome 280000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGL
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Coloboma, Congenital Heart Disease, Ichthyosiform Dermatosis,Mental Retardation, and Ear Anomalies Syndrome
  • ZUNICH NEUROECTODERMAL SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PIGN-CDG (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGN
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1, 614080
  • MULTIPLE CONGENITAL ANOMALIES-HYPOTONIA-SEIZURES SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGO
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2 614749
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGO
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 2, 614749
  • Hyperphosphatasia with Mental Retardation Syndrome
  • HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME 2
  • HPMRS2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGP
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 55, OMIM:617599
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGQ
5 reviews
2 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome-4 OMIM:618548
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18 618143
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 18 618143
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGT
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3 615398
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGT
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGU
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with brain anomalies, seizures, and scoliosis, OMIM:618590
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGV
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1, 239300
  • Hyperphosphatasia with Mental Retardation Syndrome
  • HYPERPHOSPHATASIA WITH MENTAL RETARDATION (HPMR)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGV
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 1 239300
  • (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIGW
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis defect 11, 616025
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIK3CA
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, somatic, 602501
  • Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, Orphanet:60040
Tags
  • mosaicism
  • somatic
Green Green List (high evidence)
PIK3R2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1, OMIM:603387
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PINK1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset 605909
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PITRM1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 30, OMIM:619405
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLA2G6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1, 256600Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, 610217Parkinson disease 14, 612953
  • NEURODEGENERATION WITH BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION 2B
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLAA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and brain anomalies, 617527
  • NDMSBA
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLCB1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 12, 613722
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 12
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLK1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLK4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MICROCEPHALY, GROWTH FAILURE AND RETINOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLP1
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 2, X-linked 312920 Edit
  • Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease 312080
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLP1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, 312080Spastic paraplegia 2, X-linked, 312920
  • LEUKODYSTROPHY HYPOMYELINATING TYPE 1 (HLD1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLPBP
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, vitamin B6-dependent, 617290
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PLXNA1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dworschak-Punetha neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619955
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMM2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia, 212065
  • CONGENITAL DISORDERS OF GLYCOSYLATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMM2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Phosphomannomutase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ia 212065
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia
  • non-progressive cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • non-progressive cerebellar ataxia
  • slowly progressive cerebellar ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 OMIM:617954
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 MONDO:0054785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 OMIM:617954
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 MONDO:0054785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PMPCB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 OMIM:617954
  • multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 6 MONDO:0054785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNKP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 10, 613402
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 10
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNP
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency 613179
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy MIM#610717
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA6
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Boucher-Neuhauser syndrome, 215470
  • Oliver-McFarlane syndrome, 275400
  • Trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA8
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis, 251950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPLA8
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial myopathy with lactic acidosis, 251950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pyridoxamine 5 -oxidase deficiency (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, OMIM:614934
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
7 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 13, MONDO:0013977
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 70, OMIM:614934
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PNPT1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 13, OMIM:614932
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POGZ
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • White-Sutton syndrome, OMIM:616364
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLA1
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pigmentary disorder, reticulate, with systemic manifestations, X-linked, 301220
  • XLPDR
  • X-Linked Intellectual Disability associated with short stature, microcephaly, and hypogonadism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME 4A (ALPERS TYPE)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 157640
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive, 258450
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), 203700
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), 613662
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type)
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE), 607459
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE)
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type) 203700
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type) 613662
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Eligibility statement exclusion criteria
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal recessive, 258450
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia, autosomal dominant, 157640
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4B (MNGIE type), 613662
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4A (Alpers type), 203700
  • Mitochondrial recessive ataxia syndrome (includes SANDO and SCAE), 607459
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNA Deletions
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG2
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG2
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLG2
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome syndrome 16 (hepatic type), OMIM:618528
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 16B (neuroophthalmic type), OMIM:619425
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:610131
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR1C
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 11, OMIM:616494
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR1C
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR2A
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and variable intellectual and behavioral abnormalities, 618603
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3A
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropichypogonadism, 607694
  • LEUKODYSTROPHY, HYPOMYELINATING, 7, WITH OR WITHOUT OLIGODONTIA AND/OR HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3A
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 7, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3B
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM:614381
  • POLR3B-related neurodevelopmental disorder
  • Ataxia, spasticity, and demyelinating neuropathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLR3B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 8, with or without oligodontia and/or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM:614381
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLRMT
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 55, OMIM:619743
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POLRMT
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 55, OMIM:619743
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3 253280
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C 3 613157
  • Protein-O-mannose beta-1,2-N-acetyglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 76 617123
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 3, 253280Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 3, 613151Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 3, 613157
  • MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY CONGENITAL WITH MENTAL RETARDATION TYPE B3 (MDDGB3)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMGNT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies, type A, 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMK
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • ?Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle) type C, 12 OMIM:616094
  • limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiencyMONDO:0014489
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12 OMIM:615249
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12 MONDO:0014101
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1, 236670Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1, 613155Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1, 609308
  • MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY CONGENITAL WITH BRAIN AND EYE ANOMALIES TYPE A1 (MDDGA1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 1 613155
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 1 609308
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 1 236670
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2, 613150Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2, 613156Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2, 613158
  • MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY-DYSTROGLYCANOPATHY CONGENITAL WITH MENTAL RETARDATION TYPE B2 (MDDGB2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POMT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (limb-girdle), type C, 2 613158
  • Protein-O-mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 2 613150
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with mental retardation), type B, 2 613156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome with genital anomalies and disordered steroidogenesis 201750
  • Disordered steroidogenesis due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase 613571
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PORCN
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Focal dermal hypoplasia, 305600
  • FOCAL DERMAL HYPOPLASIA (FODH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
POU3F2
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental delay with hyperphagic obesity
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
POU3F3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Snijders Blok-Fisher syndrome, 618604
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autistic behavior
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPA2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sudden cardiac failure, infantile, 617222
  • Sudden cardiac failure, alcohol-induced, 617223
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPFIBP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, microcephaly, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620024
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPIL1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PPIL1-related Neurodegenerative Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia with Microcephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPM1D
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with gastrointestinal difficulties and high pain threshold, 617450
  • IDDGIP
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPOX
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria variegata 176200
  • Variegate porphyria (Acute neuropathic porphyrias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP1CB
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair 2 617506
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP1R12A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Genitourinary and/or/brain malformation syndrome, 618820
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP1R15B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 2, 616817
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP1R21
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, facial dysmorphism, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619383
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP2CA
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Seizures
  • Language impairment
  • Muscular hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Intellectual disability
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder and language delay with or without structural brain abnormalities, 618354
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP2R1A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP2R5D
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPP3CA
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, infantile or early childhood, 1, 617711
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPT1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1, 256730
  • NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS TYPE 1 (CLN1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PPT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PQBP1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Renpenning syndrome, 309500
  • RENPENNING S(YNDROME 1 (RENS1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRDM13
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, MONDO:0015770
  • Cerebellar dysfunction, impaired intellectual development, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, OMIM:619761
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRICKLE2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
  • global developmental delay
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKAG2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 6, 600858
  • Glycogen storage disease of heart, lethal congenital, 261740
  • Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, 194200
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRKAR1B
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Marbach-Schaaf neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619680
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRMT7
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, brachydactyly, intellectual developmental disability, and seizures 617157
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRODH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM:239500
  • hyperprolinemia type 1, MONDO:0009400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRPF8
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PRPF8-related developmental disorder (monoallelic)
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 13, OMIM:600059
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRPS1
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Arts syndrome 301835
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5 311070
  • Deafness, X-linked 1 304500
  • Gout, PRPS-related 300661
  • Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity 300661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRPS1
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked recessive, 5, 311070
  • Arts syndrome, 301835
  • Deafness, X-linked 1, 304500
  • CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE X-LINKED RECESSIVE TYPE 5 (CMTX5)
  • Gout, PRPS-related, 300661
  • Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase superactivity, 300661
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRR12
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Abnormality of the iris, Abnormality of vision, Behavioral abnormality
  • Abnormality of the iris
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Abnormality of vision
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRSS12
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 1, 249500
  • Mental Retardation, Recessive
  • MENTAL RETARDATION AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE TYPE 1 (MRT1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PRUNE1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies OMIM:617481
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and variable brain anomalies MONDO:0060490
  • NMIHBA
  • Complex neurological syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Atypical Gaucher disease
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, 249900
  • Combined SAP deficiency
  • Combined SAP deficiency, 611721
  • Prosaposin deficiency (Sphingolipidoses)
  • Atypical Krabbe disease
  • Gaucher disease, atypical, 610539
  • Krabbe disease, atypical, 611722
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined SAP deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Metachromatic leukodystrophy due to SAP-b deficiency, 249900Gaucher disease, atypical, 610539Combined SAP deficiency, 611721Krabbe disease, atypical, 611722
  • ATYPICAL KRABBE DISEASE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSAT1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency 610992
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 2 616038
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSMD12
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Stankiewicz-Isidor syndrome, 617516
  • Syndromic Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PSPH
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PHOSPHOSERINE PHOSPHATASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTCH1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly 7, OMIM:610828
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTCHD1
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • AUTISM/ID
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTDSS1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • LENZ-MAJEWSKI HYPEROSTOTIC DWARFISM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTEN
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cowden syndrome 1, 158350Lhermitte-Duclos syndrome, 158350Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, 153480{Meningioma}, 607174{Glioma susceptibility 2}, 613028Macrocephaly/autism syndrome, 605309PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromeVATER association with macrocephaly and ventriculomegaly, 276950{Prostate cancer, somatic}, 176807Thyroid carcinoma, follicular, somatic, 188470Malignant melanoma, somatic, 155600Endometrial carcinoma, somatic, 608089Squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck, somatic, 275355
  • PROTEUS SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTEN
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Cowden syndrome 1, OMIM:158350
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTF1A
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DIABETES MELLITUS, PERMANENT NEONATAL, WITH CEREBELLAR AGENESIS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTPN11
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome 1, 163950LEOPARD syndrome 1, 151100Leukemia, juvenile myelomonocytic, 607785Metachondromatosis, 156250
  • LEOPARD SYNDROME TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTPN23
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental epileptic encephalopathy with hypomyelination and brain
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder and structural brain anomalies with or without seizures and spasticity MIM#618890 atrophy
  • Intellectual disability
  • Severe developmental delay,
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTPN4
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTRHD1
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with early-onset parkinsonism and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:620747
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 6-PYRUVOYLTETRAHYDROPTERIN SYNTHASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PTS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • 6-Pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, A 261640
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUF60
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
  • Verheij syndrome, 615583
  • VRJS
  • Chromosome 8q24.3 deletion syndrome
  • PUF60 syndrome
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • microdeletion
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUM1
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 47 617931
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PURA
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462
  • Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1
  • MLASA
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Mitochondrial myopathy and sideroblastic anemia 1, 600462
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Microcephaly
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 55, 617051
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PUS7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with abnormal behavior, microcephaly, and short stature, 618342
  • Short stature
  • Microcephaly
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYCR1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940
  • ARCL2B
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYCR1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIb/IIIb (Disorders of ornithine or proline metabolism)
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB, 614438
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYCR2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 10, 616420
  • intellectual disability
  • Postnatal microcephaly, hypomyelination, and reduced cerebral white-matter volume
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYCR2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 10 616420
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYGL
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen Storage Disease
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glycogen storage disease VI, 232700
  • hepatomegaly and mild hypoglycaemia
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI
  • Glycogen storage disease type VI, Hers (Glycogen storage disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
PYGM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type V, McArdle (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • McArdle disease 232600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QARS
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, 615760
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
QDPR
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • BH4-DEFICIENT HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA C
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QDPR
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphenylalaninemia, BH4-deficient, C
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QRICH1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ververi-Brady syndrome, 617982
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QRSL1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40, OMIM:618835
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
QRSL1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 40, OMIM:618835
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB11A
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, HP:0001263
  • Intellectual disability, HP:0001249
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB11B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxic gait, absent speech, and decreased cortical white matter, OMIM:617807
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB11B
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxic gait, absent speech, and decreased cortical white matter, OMIM:617807
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB18
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Warburg micro syndrome 3, 614222
  • WARBURG MICRO SYNDROME TYPE 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB23
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ACROCEPHALOPOLYSYNDACTYLY TYPE 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB39B
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 72, OMIM:300271
  • Waisman syndrome, OMIM:311510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB3GAP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Warburg micro syndrome 1, 600118
  • WARBURG MICRO SYNDROME TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAB3GAP2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Martsolf syndrome 1, OMIM:212720
  • Warburg micro syndrome 2, OMIM:614225
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAC1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAC3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with structural brain anomalies and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:618577
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAD21
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4, OMIM:614701
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAF1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome 5, 611553LEOPARD syndrome 2, 611554
  • NOONAN SYNDROME 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RAI1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 9, 612782
  • SMITH-MAGENIS SYNDROME (SMS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RALA
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Seizures, Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RALGAPA1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neonatal respiratory insufficiency, and thermodysregulation 618797
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARB
6 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 12, OMIM:615524
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 9, OMIM:616140
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 9, OMIM:616140
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
  • PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA TYPE 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 6, 611523
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBBP8
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Jawad syndrome, 251255
  • Microcephaly with mental retardation and digital anomalies
  • Seckel syndrome, 24389050
  • growth retardation, microcephaly with mental retardation, and a characteristic facial appearance
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBCK1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Polyglucosan body myopathy 1 with or without immunodeficiency, OMIM:615895
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBM10
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • TARP syndrome, 311900
  • TARP SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBP4
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinol binding protein deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
  • Posterior segment abnormalities
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RBSN
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
RELN
5 reviews
5 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 2 (Norman-Roberts type), OMIM:257320
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • Q4_23_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
RERE
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart 616975
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFT1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In, 612015
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION TYPE 1N
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type In 612015
  • Flippase of Man5GlcNAc2-PP-Dol deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFX3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258
  • Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, MONDO:0007743
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFX4
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
RFX7
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 71, with behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:620330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RHOBTB2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 64, 618004
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Postnatal microcephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RIT1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome 8, 615355
  • NOONAN SYNDROME 8
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RLIM
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 61, 300978
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922
  • Encephalopathy associated with multiple oxidative phosphorylation complex deficiencies and a mitochondrial translation defect
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922
  • ENCEPHALOPATHY ASSOCIATED WITH MULTIPLE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION COMPLEX DEFICIENCIES AND A MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSLATION DEFECT
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RMND1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 11, 614922
  • Encephalopathy associated with multiple oxidative phosphorylation complex deficiencies and a mitochondrial translation defect
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2A
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4
  • Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2A
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4, 610333
  • AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2B
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2C
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 3
  • Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASEH2C
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3, 610329
  • AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASET2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNASET2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, cystic, without megalencephaly, 612951
  • LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY, CYSTIC, WITHOUT MEGALENCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF113A
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM:300953
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF125
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tenorio syndrome, 616260
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF13
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 73, OMIM:618379
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNF220
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, MONDO:0019046
  • Abnormal corpus callosum morphology, HP:0001273
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNU7-1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi–Goutières syndrome-like
  • Type I interferonopathy
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
RNU7-1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi–Goutières syndrome-like
  • Type I interferonopathy
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
ROBO1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Neurooculorenal syndrome, OMIM:620305
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Green Green List (high evidence)
ROGDI
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Kohlschutter-Tonz syndrome, 226750
  • KOHLSCH TTER-T _NZ SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RORA
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with or without epilepsy or cerebellar ataxia, 618060
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPGRIP1L
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 7, 611560Meckel syndrome 5, 611561COACH syndrome, 216360
  • COACH SYNDROME (COACHS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPIA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, OMIM:608611
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPIA
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency (Disorders of pentose metabolism)
  • Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, OMIM:608611
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPIA
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, OMIM:608611
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPL10
6 reviews
3 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 35, OMIM:300998
Tags
  • Q4_23_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPL10
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 35
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RPS6KA3
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Lowry syndrome, OMIM:303600
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 19, OMIM:300844
Tags
  • Q3_23_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
  • Mitochondrial depletion syndrome
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5, 613077
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive)
  • Mitochondrial Ribonucelotide Reductase subunit 2 deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions (autosomal dominant)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RRM2B
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8A (encephalomyopathic type with renal tubulopathy), 612075
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 5, 613077
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 8B (MNGIE type), 612075
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome (recessive)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RSRC1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 70 618402
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTEL1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTN4IP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures 616732
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTN4IP1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 10, with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTN4IP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 10 with or without ataxia, mental retardation, and seizures 616732
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
RTTN
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, short stature, and polymicrogyria with seizures, 614833
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SACS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMD9
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • MIRAGE syndrome, 617053
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome) AGS5
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome-5 (AGS5)
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 5, 612952
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAMHD1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SAR1B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Anderson disease (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
  • CHYLOMICRON RETENTION DISEASE 246700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures, OMIM:617709
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis 613845
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, and alkalosis, 613845
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SATB1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • developmental disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SATB2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cleft palate and mental retardation, 119540
  • CLEFT PALATE ISOLATED (CPI)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SBF1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B3 615284
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SC5D
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Lathosterolosis, 607330
  • Intellectual disability
  • Cataracts
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SC5D
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lathosterolosis, 607330
  • LATHOSTEROLOSIS (LATHST)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCAF4
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fliedner-Zweier syndrome, OMIM:620511
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCAF4
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Fliedner-Zweier syndrome, OMIM:620511
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCAMP5
5 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCAPER
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
  • Intellectual developmental disorder and retinitis pigmentosa, 618195
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN1A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 2, 604403Dravet syndrome, 607208Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 3, 609634Febrile seizures, familial, 3A, 604403
  • SCN1A-RELATED SEIZURE DISORDERS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN2A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, 607745Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 11, 613721
  • NONSPECIFIC SEVERE ID
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN3A
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 62, 617938
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCN8A
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cognitive impairment with or without cerebellar ataxia, OMIM:614306
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 13, OMIM:614558
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377
  • Myopia 6, 608908
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377
  • Myopia 6, 608908
  • FATAL INFANTILE CARDIOENCEPHALOMYOPATHY DUE TO CYTOCHROME C OXIDASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1, 604377
  • Myopia 6, 608908
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCO2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sterol carrier protein deficiency (Disorders of peroxisomal alpha-, beta and omega-oxidation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCP2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SCYL1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 21 OMIM:616719
  • acute infantile liver failure-cerebellar ataxia-peripheral sensory motor neuropathy syndrome MONDO:0014744
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDCCAG8
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Senior-Loken syndrome 7, 613615
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 16, 615993
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency, 252011Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, 613642Paragangliomas 5, 614165
  • LEIGH SYNDROME (NUCLEAR DNA MUTATION)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency, OMIM:252011
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM:252011
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, OMIM:619259
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, OMIM:613642
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHA
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1, OMIM:252011
  • Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy, OMIM:619259
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1GG, OMIM:613642
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, 252011
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX II DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency 252011
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHAF1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, 252011
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex II Deficiency
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHB
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHB
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHB
6 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619224
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHD
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
  • Expert
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II deficiency 252011
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SDHD
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEC23B
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, OMIM:224100
  • COPII component SEC23B (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways, V-ATPase deficiencies)
Tags
  • Q4_23_MOI
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEMA6B
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SEPSECS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2D, 613811
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERAC1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERAC1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SERAC1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome, OMIM:614739
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SET
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • SET syndrome
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 58, 618106
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETBP1
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Schinzel-Giedion midface retraction syndrome, 269150
  • SCHINZEL-GIEDION MIDFACE RETRACTION SYNDROME (SGMFS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD1A
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech impairment and dysmorphic facies, 619056
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, with or without developmental delay, 618832
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD1B
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay, OMIM:619000
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay, MONDO:0033559
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Luscan-Lumish syndrome, 616831
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • de novo
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETD5
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 23
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SETX
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 1, OMIM:606002
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4, juvenile, OMIM:602433
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SFXN4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 18, 615578
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SFXN4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 18 615578
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SFXN4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 18, 615578
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGPL1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome 14 617575
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGSH
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3A (MPS3A)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SGSH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis, Type III
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA
  • MPS IIIA, Sanfilippo A disease (Mucopolysaccharidoses)
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 3A
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHANK1
8 reviews
5 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHANK2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AUTISM TYPE 17 (AUTS17)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHANK3
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Phelan-McDermid syndrome, 606232{Schizophrenia 15}, 613950
  • PHELAN-MCDERMID SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHH
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly-3, 142945Single median maxillary central incisor, 147250Microphthalmia with coloboma 5, 611638Schizencephaly, 269160
  • TRIPHALANGEAL THUMB-POLYSYNDACTYLY SYNDROME (TPTPS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHMT2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619121
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHMT2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with cardiomyopathy, spasticity, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:619121
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SHOC2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Noonan-like syndrome with loose anagen hair, 607721
  • NOONAN-LIKE SYNDROME WITH LOOSE ANAGEN HAIR
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SI
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL SUCRASE-ISOMALTASE DEFICIENCY 222900
  • Disaccharide intolerance 1 (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIAH1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Infantile hypotonia
  • Dysmorphic features
  • Laryngomalacia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIK1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • NEONATAL EPILEPSY SPECTRUM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIL1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome, 248800
  • MARINESCO-SJOEGREN SYNDROME (MSS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIN3A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Witteveen-Kolk syndrome, 613406
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIN3B
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SIX3
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly-2, 157170
  • Schizensephaly, 269160
  • HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SKI
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, 182212
  • SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS SYNDROME
  • SGS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SKIV2L
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2 (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A2
4 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Kilquist syndrome
  • deafness
  • intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
  • absent salivation
  • ectodermal dysplasia
  • constipation
  • intestinal malrotation
  • multiple congenital anomalies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Gitelman syndrome, OMIM: 263800
  • Gitelman syndrome, MONDO:0009904
Tags
  • monogenic-polygenic
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A5
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 34, OMIM
  • 616645
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC12A6
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy, OMIM:218000
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC13A5
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY WITH SEIZURE ONSET IN THE FIRST DAYS OF LIFE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC16A1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Erythrocyte lactate transporter defect, OMIM:245340
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 7, OMIM:610021
  • Monocarboxylate transporter 1 deficiency, OMIM:616095
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC16A2
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, OMIM:300523
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC16A2
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome, OMIM:300523
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy & Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
  • Monocarboxylate transporter 8 deficiency (MCT8)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC17A5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC17A5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Salla disease, OMIM:604369
  • Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile, OMIM:269920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC17A5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Salla disease, OMIM:604369
  • Sialic acid storage disorder, infantile, OMIM:269920
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC18A2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism)
  • Brain Dopamine Serotonin Vesicular Transport Disease (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism) (NO phenotype number in OMIM)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome, 249270
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2),607483
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • THIAMINE METABOLISM DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME 2 (BIOTIN- OR THIAMINE-RESPONSIVE ENCEPHALOPATHY TYPE 2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC19A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 2 (biotin- or thiamine-responsive encephalopathy type 2),607483
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria 222730
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 41, OMIM:617105
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 41, MONDO:0014916
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC1A4
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Spastic tetraplegia, thin corpus callosum, and progressive microcephaly, 616657
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC20A2
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Fahr syndrome
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1, 213600
  • Familial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC22A5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, OMIM:212140
  • systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease, MONDO:0008919
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 615182
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport
  • Combined D-2- and L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 615182
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39 612949
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39,612949
  • Hypomyelination, global cerebral
  • Epileptic encephalopathy with global cerebral demyelination
  • Delayed psychomotor development
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Inherited white matter disorders
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 39 612949
  • Hypomyelination, global cerebral, 612949
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination, global cerebral
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A13
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II 603471
  • Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II, 603471Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, 605814
  • Citrullinemia Type 2 (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A15
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, OMIM:238970
  • HHH syndrome (Urea cycle disorders and inherited hyperammonaemias)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A15
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinemia syndrome, OMIM:238970
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A19
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A19
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 4 (progressive polyneuropathy type), 613710
  • Microcephaly, Amish type (Disorders of thiamine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A20
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency 212138
  • Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase deficiency (Disorders of carnitine transport and the carnitine cycle)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A22
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A22
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A26
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28
  • intra-mitochondrial methylation deficiency.
  • Intra-mitochondrial Methylation Deficiency leading to Clinical findings ranging from neonatal mortality resulting from respiratory insufficiency and hydrops to childhood acute episodes of cardiopulmonary failure and slowly progressive muscle weakness
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A26
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intra-mitochondrial Methylation Deficiency leading to Clinical findings ranging from neonatal mortality resulting from respiratory insufficiency and hydrops to childhood acute episodes of cardiopulmonary failure and slowly progressive muscle weakness
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 28
  • intra-mitochondrial methylation deficiency.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency, 610773
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A3
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency, 610773
  • Mitochondrial phosphate carrier deficiency 610773
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A32
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Exercise intolerance, riboflavin-responsive
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A32
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Exercise intolerance, riboflavin-responsive 616839
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A38
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia
  • congenital sideroblastic anemias
  • severe, non-syndromic, microcytic/hypochromic sideroblastic anemia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A38
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • severe, non-syndromic, microcytic/hypochromic sideroblastic anemia
  • Disorders of mitochondrial solute import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia
  • congenital sideroblastic anemias
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia with Mitochondrial DNADeletions
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein transport
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 3, 609283
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12 (cardiomyopathic type), 615418
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A4
2 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12A (cardiomyopathic type) 617184
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 12B (cardiomyopathic type) 615418
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 2 609283
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A42
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • mitochondrial myopathy
  • Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression 618416
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A42
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic crises, recurrent, with variable encephalomyopathic features and neurologic regression 618416
  • mitochondrial myopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • optic atrophy spectrum disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC25A46
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • optic atrophy spectrum disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
7 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, 606777
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, 612126
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, suscpetibility to, 12}, 614847
  • Dystonia 9, 601042
  • GLUT1 DEFICIENCY SYNDROME TYPE 1 (GLUT1DS1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Cataracts
  • Glucose transporter 1 deficiency (blood-brain barrier) (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Hereditary ataxia
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Familial Genetic Generalised Epilepsies
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, infantile onset, severe, 606777
  • GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood onset, 612126
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC2A2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease type XI (Glycogen storage disorders)
  • Glycogen Storage Disorders- Liver
  • Glucose transporter 2 deficiency (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Fanconi-Bickel Syndrome
  • renal falcon syndrome, aminoaciduria phosphaturia, small stature, malabsorption, hepatomegaly and nephromegaly.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC30A10
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 1, OMIM:613280
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC32A1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 114, OMIM:620774
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC33A1
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital cataracts, hearing loss, and neurodegeneration, 614482
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIf 603585
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iif, 603585
  • CMP-sialic acid transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A1
7 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIf, 603585
  • intellectual disability, ataxia, seizures, bleeding diathesis and proteinuria
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A2
5 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35A2
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIm 300896
  • SLC35A2-CDG (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35C1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc, 266265
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION TYPE 2C (CDG2C)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35C1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GDP-fucose transporter deficiency (Disorders of multiple glycosylation and other glycosylation pathways)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIc 266265
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC35D1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 9.2.3. O-xylosyl/N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC37A4
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ib, OMIM:232220
  • Glycogen storage disease Ic, OMIM:232240
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIw, OMIM:619525
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC38A3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 102, 619881
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2 617013
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A14
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypermanganesemia with dystonia 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
  • Acrodermatitis enteropathica 201100 (Disorder of zinc metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A8
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn 616721
  • Hypomagnesaemia with cerebellar atrophy, hypotonia, strabismus, developmental delay, short stature, mild skeletal dysplasia, and connective tissue abnormalities (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC39A8
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn 616721
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC3A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
  • Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC40A1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 4 606069 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 4 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC46A1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Folate malabsorption, hereditary
  • Hereditary folate malabsorption (Disorders of folate metabolism and transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC46A1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HEREDITARY FOLATE MALABSORPTION (HFM)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC4A4
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Renal tubular acidosis, proximal, with ocular abnormalities, 604278
  • PROXIMAL RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS WITH OCULAR ABNORMALITIES (PRTA-OA)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 614707
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC52A3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1 211530
  • Fazio-Londe disease 211500
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glucose/galactose malabsorption (Disorders of glucose transport)
  • Glucose/galactose malabsorption 606824 (Disorders of glucose transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, OMIM:618973
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC5A6
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, biotin-responsive, OMIM:618973
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonic-atonic epilepsy, OMIM:616421
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A17
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 48
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A19
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • UKGTN
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hartnup disorder 234500
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A19
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic
  • Hartnup disorder AD
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A20
2 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hyperglycinuria
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • Q4_23_demote_red
  • Q4_23_expert_review
  • refuted
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A3
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PARKINSONISM-DYSTONIA, INFANTILE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (Other disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism)
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A8
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1, 300352
  • X-LINKED CREATINE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (XL-CDS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A8
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Creatine transporter deficiency (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), disorders of creatinine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC6A9
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Glycine encephalopathy with normal serum glycine, OMIM:617301
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A7
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance (Disorders of amino acid transport)
  • Lysinuric protein intolerance 222700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC7A9
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Renal tract calcification (or Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis)
  • Cystinuria (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLC9A6
4 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Christianson type, 300243
  • MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED CHRISTIANSON TYPE (MRXSC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SLX4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • FANCONI ANEMIA COMPLEMENTATION GROUP P
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMAD4
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Myhre syndrome, 139210
  • Includes intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCA2
6 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome, OMIM:601358
  • Coffin-siris syndrome
  • Blepharophimosis intellectual disability syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCA4
6 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 4, OMIM:614609
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCA5
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • postnatal microcephaly
  • hypotonia
  • failure to thrive
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCB1
4 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 3, OMIM:614608
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCC2
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • neurodevelopmental delay and growth retardation
  • prominent speech impairment, hypotonia, feeding difficulties, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic features
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCD1
6 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the hand
  • Abnormality of the foot
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 11, 618779
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMARCE1
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 5, OMIM:616938
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMC1A
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, OMIM:300590
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2, MONDO:0010370
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 85, with or without midline brain defects, OMIM:301044
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects, MONDO:0026771
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMC3
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3, 610759
  • CDLS3
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMG8
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Short stature
  • Facial dysmorphism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMOC1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia with limb anomalies, 206920
  • OPHTHALMOACROMELIC SYNDROME (OAS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMPD1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type A, 257200Niemann-Pick disease, type B, 607616
  • NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE TYPE A (NPDA)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMPD1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type A, 257200
  • Niemann-Pick disease, type B, 607616
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMPD4
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Research
Phenotypes
  • cerebellar hypoplasia, hypomyelination, microcephaly, arthrogryposis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SMS
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, Snyder-Robinson type, 309583
  • SNYDER-ROBINSON SYNDROME (SRS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP25
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital 18, 616330
  • ?Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 18, 616330
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNAP29
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome, 609528
  • CEDNIK SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNIP1
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism OMIM:614501
  • psychomotor retardation, epilepsy, and craniofacial dysmorphism MONDO:0013787
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNORD118
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts, OMIM:614561
Tags
  • locus-type-small-nucleolar
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNORD118
6 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, brain calcifications, and cysts 614561
Tags
  • locus-type-small-nucleolar
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNRPB
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CEREBRO-COSTO-MANDIBULAR SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNX14
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ID, MACROCEPHALY AND CEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SNX27
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SON
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ZTTK syndrome 617140
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOS1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Fibromatosis, gingival, 135300Noonan syndrome 4, 610733
  • NOONAN SYNDROME 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOS2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Noonan syndrome 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX10
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Waardenburg syndrome, type 4C, 613266Waardenburg syndrome, type 2E, with or without neurologic involvement, 611584PCWH syndrome, 609136
  • PERIPHERAL DEMYELINATING NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL DYSMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY, WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, AND HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE (PCWH)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX10
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • PERIPHERAL DEMYELINATING NEUROPATHY, CENTRAL DYSMYELINATING LEUKODYSTROPHY, WAARDENBURG SYNDROME, AND HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE
  • peripheral demyelinating neuropathy, central dysmyelinating leukodystrophy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX11
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 9, OMIM:615866
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX2
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • AEG SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX4
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome 10, OMIM:618506
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Growth delay
  • Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
  • facial dysmorphism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX5
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • 12P12.5 INTRAGENIC DELETIONS ASSOCIATED WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX6
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual diability
  • ADHD
  • Craniosynostosis
  • Osteochondromas
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SOX9
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Campomelic dysplasia with autosomal sex reversal, 114290
  • Acampomelic campomelic dysplasia, 114290
  • Campomelic dysplasia, 114290
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPART
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Troyer syndrome, OMIM:275900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPART
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Troyer syndrome, OMIM:275900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPATA5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss, seizures, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:616577
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPATA5L1
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss and spasticity, OMIM:619616
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPECC1L
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Opitz GBBB syndrome, type II,145410
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autosomal dominant Opitz G/BBB syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPEN
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG11
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 11, autosomal recessive, 604360
  • SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA-11
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paralplegia 11, autosomal recessive, OMIM:604360
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPG7
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPOP
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Nabais Sa-de Vries syndrome, type 1, 618828
  • Nabais Sa-de Vries syndrome, type 2, 618829
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Sepiapterin reductase deficiency (Disorders of pterin metabolism)
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPR
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DOPA-RESPONSIVE DYSTONIA DUE TO SEPIAPTERIN REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPRED1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Legius syndrome, 611431
  • LEGIUS SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPRED2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
  • cardiac defects
  • short stature
  • skeletal anomalies
  • a typical facial gestalt
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTAN1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 5, OMIM:613477
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5, MONDO:0013277
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 14, OMIM:615386
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTBN4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, neuropathy, and deafness MIM#617519
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Familial dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SPTLC2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
  • Serine palmitoyl transferase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
  • Familial dysautonomia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRCAP
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay, hypotonia, musculoskeletal defects, and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:619595
  • Floating-Harbor syndrome, OMIM:136140
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRD5A3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq, 612379Kahrizi syndrome, 612713
  • CONGENITAL DISORDERS OF GLYCOSYLATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRD5A3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SRD5A3-CDG (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iq 612379
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SRRM2
6 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 72, OMIM:620439
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSBP1
3 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, OMIM:165510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSBP1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 13 with retinal and foveal abnormalities, OMIM:165510
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSR4
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy 300934
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SSR4
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iy, 300934
  • CDG syndrome type Iy
  • SSR4-CDG
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15, OMIM:615006
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15, MONDO:0014003
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 12, OMIM:611090
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12, MONDO:0012612
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 15, OMIM:615006
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 15, MONDO:0014003
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 12, OMIM:611090
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 12, MONDO:0012612
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL5
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome, 609056
  • Developmental regression
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ST3GAL5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lactosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of glycosphingolipid and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycosylation)
  • Salt and pepper developmental regression syndrome 609056
  • GM3 synthase deficiency (Disorders of complex lipid synthesis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAG1
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 47, 617635
  • Syndromic unspecific intellectual disability
Tags
  • microdeletion
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAG2
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • STAG2-related developmental delay with microcephaly and congenital anomalies
  • STAG2-related X-linked Intellectual Deficiency
  • cohesinopathy
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth delay
  • Hearing impairment
  • Abnormal heart morphology
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STAMBP
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, OMIM:614261
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STIL
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 7, primary, autosomal recessive, 612703
  • MICROCEPHALY PRIMARY TYPE 7
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STN1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 2, OMIM:617341
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STRA6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 9, 601186Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 8, 601186
  • MICROPHTHALMIA SYNDROMIC TYPE 9 (MCOPS9)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STRADA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly, and symptomatic epilepsy, MIM:611087 (includes mental retardation)
  • severe psychomotor retardation
Tags
  • deletions
Green Green List (high evidence)
STS
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • X-linked ichthyosis (Other disorders in the metabolism of sterols)
  • Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STT3A
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619714
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615596
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STT3A
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619714
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iw, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615596
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STX1B
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GENERALIZED EPILEPSY WITH FEBRILE SEIZURES PLUS, TYPE 9
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
STXBP1
5 reviews
4 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 4, OMIM:612164
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4, MONDO:0012812
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLA2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria),245400
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLG1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • FATAL INFANTILE LACTIC ACIDOSIS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUCLG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 9 (encephalomyopathic type with methylmalonic aciduria),245400
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUFU
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 32, OMIM:617757
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUMF1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SULFATIDOSIS, JUVENILE, AUSTIN TYPE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUMF1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple sulfatase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUMF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Multiple sulfatase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUOX
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUOX
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Sulfite oxidase deficiency, 272300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUPT16H
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and thin corpus callosum, OMIM:619480
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Leigh Syndrome
  • Complex IV deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Complex IV deficiency
  • Leigh Syndrome
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX deficiency, 256000
  • LEIGH SYNDROME (NUCLEAR DNA MUTATION)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SURF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, due to COX IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial complex IV disorder
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SUZ12
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Imagawa-Matsumoto syndrome 618786
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SVBP
8 reviews
2 green 4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, and microcephaly, OMIM:618569
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with ataxia, hypotonia, and microcephaly, MONDO:0032816
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYN1
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, X-linked, with variable learning disabilities and behavior disorders, 300491
  • EPILEPSY, X-LINKED, WITH VARIABLE LEARNING DISABILITIES AND BEHAVIOR DISORDERS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNCRIP
6 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Myoclonic atonic seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNGAP1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 5, 612621
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYNJ1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • early onset refractory seizures and progressive neurological decline
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 53, 617389
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYP
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 96, 300802
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED SYP-RELATED (MRXSYP)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
SYT1
6 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
  • SYT1-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • de novo
Green Green List (high evidence)
SZT2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 18, 615476
  • developmental delay
  • non-syndromic intellectual disability
  • absent developmental milestones
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACO1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACO1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TACO1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex IV Deficiency
  • Complex IV (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAF1
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 33, 300966
  • global developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAF2
6 reviews
3 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 40, OMIM:615599
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAF4
5 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 73, OMIM:620450
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAF6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Alazami-Yuan syndrome, 617126
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAF8
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with severe motor impairment, absent language, cerebral hypomyelination, and brain atrophy, OMIM:619972
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TALDO1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Transaldolase deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANC2
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with autistic features and language delay, with or without seizures, 618906
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANGO2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TANGO2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAOK1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, OMIM:615918
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TARS2
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 21, OMIM:615918, MONDO:0014398
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TASP1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Suleiman-El-Hattab syndrome, OMIM:618950
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Tyrosinaemia type II (Disorders of phenylalanine or tyrosine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAT
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Tyrosinemia, type II, 276600
  • TYROSINEMIA TYPE 2 (TYRO2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAZ
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial membrane lipids (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Barth syndrome, 302060
  • Methylglutaconic aciduria type II, Barth syndrome (Organic acidurias)
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAZ
5 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • BARTH SYNDROME
  • BTHS
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TAZ
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial lipid metabolism
  • Barth syndrome, 302060
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBC1D20
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Warburg micro syndrome 4, 615663
  • mental retardation
  • developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBC1D23
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 11, 617695
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBC1D24
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonic epilepsy, infantile, familial, 605021Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 16, 615338
  • NON SYNDROMAL HEARING LOSS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCD
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and thin corpus callosum, OMIM:617193
  • Early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome, MONDO:0044646
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCE
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Kenny-Caffey syndrome-1, 244460Hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome, 241410
  • KENNY-CAFFEY SYNDROME TYPE 1 (KCS1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBCK
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 3 616900
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBL1XR1
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • AUTISM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TBR1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Autism
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with autism and speech delay, 606053
  • Abnormal cortical gyration
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCEAL1
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with gait disturbance, dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities, X-linked, OMIM:301094
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCF20
6 reviews
4 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • TCF20 syndrome
  • Intellectual disability
  • developmental delay
  • Developmental delay with variable intellectual impairment and behavioral abnormalities 618430
Tags
  • de novo
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCF4
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, 610954
  • PITT-HOPKINS SYNDROME (PTHS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCF7L2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • Myopia
  • Abnormality of skeletal system
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCN2
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Transcobalamin II deficiency
  • can have a presentation similar to severe combined immunodeficiency
  • pancytopenia
  • neutropenic colitis
  • Agammaglobulinemia
  • megaloblastic bone marrow
  • thrombocytopenia
  • neutropenia
  • failure to thrive
  • hypotonia, myoclonic like movements, pallor, purpura, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, megaloblastosis, aplastic bone marrow.
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCN2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Congenital neutropaenia
  • Intellectual disability
  • A- or hypo-gammaglobulinaemia
  • Agranulocytosis
  • Combined B and T cell defect
  • SCID
  • Transcobalamin II deficiency (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCTN2
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • JOUBERT SYNDROME AND RELATED DISORDERS
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TCTN3
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Orofaciodigital syndrome IV, 258860
  • Joubert syndrome 18, 614815
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TDP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 23, 616949)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TECPR2
6 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 49, autosomal recessive, 615031
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TELO2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • You-Hoover-Fong syndrome, 616954, syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TENM3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 15, OMIM:615145
  • ?Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 9, OMIM:615145
  • Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 9, MONDO:0014059
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TET3
3 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Beck-Fahrner syndrome OMIM:618798
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFAM
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:617156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFAM
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 15 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:617156
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFE3
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, with pigmentary mosaicism and coarse facies, OMIM:301066
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Green Green List (high evidence)
TFR2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hemochromatosis, type 3 604250
  • Hereditary haemochromatosis Type 3 (Disorder of iron metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TGIF1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TH
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • DOPA-RESPONSIVE DYSTONIA
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TH
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Early onset dystonia
  • Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of neurotransmitter metabolism, biogenic amines)
  • Parkinson Disease and Complex Parkinsonism
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
THOC2
4 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 12/35, 300957
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
THOC6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Beaulieu-Boycott-Innes syndrome, 613680
  • Includes developmental delay and mental retardation
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
THRA
6 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS, 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
THUMPD1
8 reviews
4 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with speech delay and variable ocular anomalies, OMIM:619989
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIAM1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and seizures, OMIM:619908
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM50
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX, 617698
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM50
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX 617698
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM50
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type IX 617698
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM8A
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700
  • Jensen syndrome, 311150
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Disorders of mitochondrial protein import (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Deafness, X-linked 1, progressive
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMM8A
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of the mitochondrial import system
  • Deafness, X-linked 1, progressive
  • Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700
  • Jensen syndrome, 311150
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMMDC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31, OMIM:618251
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TIMMDC1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 31, OMIM:618251
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TK2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TK2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560
  • Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Thymidine kinase 2 deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TLK2
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 57, OMIM:618050
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 57, MONDO:0054837
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMCO1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and mental retardation syndrome, 614132
  • CRANIOFACIAL DYSMORPHISM, SKELETAL ANOMALIES, AND MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM106B
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, OMIM:617964
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, MONDO:0054791
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM106B
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, OMIM:617964
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 16, MONDO:0054791
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM126B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM126B
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM147
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with facial dysmorphism, absent language, and pseudo-Pelger-Huet anomaly, OMIM:620075
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM165
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk 614727
  • CDG2K (other congenital disorders of glycosylation)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM165
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk, 614727
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE IIK
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM199
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIp 616829
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM216
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • JOUBERT SYNDROME 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM222
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Motor delay
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Intellectual disability
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Broad-based gait
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Seizures
  • Microcephaly
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM237
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 14, 614424
  • JOUBERT SYNDROME 14
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM240
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 21, 607454
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM5
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 10
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM5
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SEVERE COBBLESTONE LISSENCEPHALY
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM63A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 19, transient infantile, OMIM:618688
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM63C
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia, MONDO:0019064
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM67
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Meckel syndrome 3, 607361Joubert syndrome 6, 610688{Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, modifier of}, 209900COACH syndrome, 216360Nephronophthisis 11, 613550
  • COACH SYNDROME(COACHS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM70
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Complex V (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM70
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX V (ATP SYNTHASE) DEFICIENCY, NUCLEAR TYPE 2
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM70
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex V deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 2, 614052
  • Mitochondrial Complex V (ATP Synthase) Deficiency, Nuclear Type
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMEM94
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with cardiac defects and dysmorphic facies, 618316
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Abnormality of head or neck
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMTC3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 8, 617255
  • includes intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TMX2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cortical malformations, and spasticity, OMIM:618730
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cortical malformations, and spasticity, MONDO:0032887
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNPO2
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Dysmorphic features
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Hypotonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TNRC6B
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autistic behaviour
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOE1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 7 614969
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOP3A
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, 618098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOP3A
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal recessive 5, 618098
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TOR1A
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 5, OMIM:618947
  • Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 5, MONDO:0100218
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TP73
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 47, and lissencephaly, OMIM:619466
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPK1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPK1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome 5 (episodic encephalopathy type), 614458
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2, 204500
  • NEURONAL CEROID LIPOFUSCINOSIS TYPE 2 (CLN2)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 2
  • CLN2, Jansky-Bielschowsky disease (Ceroid lipfuscinoses, neuronal)
  • Hereditary ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TPP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 78 with autoimmunity and developmental delay, OMIM:619220
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRA2B
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAF7
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies with developmental delay, 618164
  • Global developmental delay
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Abnormality of digit
  • Abnormality of limbs
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAIP
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 9, 616777
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • VACTERL
  • CAKUT
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC12
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain atrophy and spasticity, OMIM:617669
  • Early-onset progressive encephalopathy-hearing loss-pons hypoplasia-brain atrophy syndrome, MONDO:0044696
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC4
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy, spasticity, and brain atrophy, 618741
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC6B
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and brain atrophy, OMIM:617862
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRAPPC9
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 13, OMIM:613192
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREM2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • POLYCYSTIC LIPOMEMBRANOUS OSTEODYSPLASIA WITH SCLEROSING LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY
  • Calcifications in basal ganglia
  • Nasu-Hakola disease
  • Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive 225750
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Aicardi-Gouti res syndrome, isolated chilblains, lupus-like disease, retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive
  • Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy 192315
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
3 reviews
3 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1, dominant and recessive, 225750Chilblain lupus, 610448Vasculopathy, retinal, with cerebral leukodystrophy, 192315{Systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to}, 152700
  • AICARDI-GOUTIERES SYNDROME 1, DOMINANT AND RECESSIVE
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TREX1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Familial cerebral small vessel disease
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS1
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM37
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mulibrey nanism (Other peroxisomal disorders)
  • Mulibrey nanism
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIM8
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIO
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 44, with microcephaly, OMIM:617061
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 63, with macrocephaly, OMIM:618825
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIP12
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 49 617752
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM :617873
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MONDO:0054742
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM:617873
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MONDO:0054742
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRIT1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
  • Expert
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, OMIM:617873
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 35, MONDO:0054742
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive intellectual disorder
  • ARID
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 68, 618302
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT10A
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 1, 616033
  • Young onset diabetes, short stature and microcephaly with intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT10C
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 30, 616974
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT10C
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 30, 616974
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 26 616539
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMT5
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 26 616539
  • Multiple Respiratory-Chain Deficiencies
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMU
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • {Deafness, mitochondrial, modifier of}, 580000
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRMU
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • {Deafness, mitochondrial, modifier of}, 580000
  • Liver failure, transient infantile, 613070
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRNT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Sideroblastic anemia with B-cell immunodeficiency, periodic fevers, and developmental delay, OMIM #616084
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRNT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • congenital sideroblastic anemia with B cell immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD)
  • retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRNT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • congenital sideroblastic anemia with B cell immunodeficiency, fevers, and developmental delay (SIFD)
  • retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM3
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia, dysmorphic facies, and skeletal anomalies, with or without seizures, OMIM:620224
Tags
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRPM6
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 1, intestinal 602014
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 1, intestinal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TRRAP
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Autism
  • Developmental delay with or without dysmorphic facies and autism, 603015
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the urinary system
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSC1
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Tuberous sclerosis-1, 191100Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, 606690
  • Focal cortical dysplasia, Taylor balloon cell type, 607341
  • TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS TYPE 1 (TSC1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSC2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Tuberous sclerosis-2, 613254Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, somatic, 606690
  • LYMPHANGIOLEIOMYOMATOSIS (LAM)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSEN2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA TYPE 2 AND TYPE 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSEN34
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA TYPE 2 AND TYPE 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSEN54
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • ?Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 5, OMIM:610204
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 2A, OMIM:277470
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 4, OMIM:225753
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3 610505
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3, 610505
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3 610505
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSFM
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 3, 610505
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSHB
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HYPOTHRYOIDISM, CONGENITAL, NONGOITROUS 4
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TSPAN7
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 58, 300210
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED TYPE 58
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, 615157
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX III DEFICIENCY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC19
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 2, 615157
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex III Deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC37
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Infantile enterocolitis & monogenic inflammatory bowel disease
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1 (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC37
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 1, 222470
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC5
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Central hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Microcephaly
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Abnormality of the genitourinary system
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTC8
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 8, 209900Retinitis pigmentosa 51, 613464
  • RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA TYPE 51 (RP51)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTI2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 39, 615541
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TTPA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • TTP1 deficiency (Other disorders of vitamins and cofactors)
  • Hereditary ataxia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBA1A
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 3, 611603
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CORTICAL DYSPLASIA, COMPLEX, WITH OTHER BRAIN MALFORMATIONS 6
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2A
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 5, OMIM:615763
  • Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 5, MONDO:0014337
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB2B
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 7, OMIM:610031
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB3
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL FIBROSIS OF THE EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLES
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • HYPOMYELINATION WITH ATROPHY OF THE BASAL GANGLIA AND CEREBELLUM (H-ABC)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBB4A
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 6, 612438
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating 6
  • Dystonia 4, torsion, autosomal dominant, 128101
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBG1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 4, 615412
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUBGCP6
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • MICROCEPHALY AND CHORIORETINOPATHY WITH OR WITHOUT MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFM
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4 610678
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, 610678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFM
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, OMIM:610678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUFM
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4 610678
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUSC3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 7, OMIM:611093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TUSC3
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 7, OMIM:611093
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWIST1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SAETHRE-CHOTZEN SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
5 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:271245
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:609286
  • Perrault syndrome 5, OMIM:616138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TWNK
4 reviews
2 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 (hepatocerebral type), OMIM:271245
  • Progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:609286
  • Perrault syndrome 5, OMIM:616138
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TYMP
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • UKGTN
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041
  • Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TYMP
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Required for mtDNA maintenance (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Disorders of mitochondrial DNA maintenance and integrity
  • Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy Disease
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type), 603041
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
TYMP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1 (MNGIE type)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBA5
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 44, 617132
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBAP2L
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired language, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic facies, OMIM:620494
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBE2A
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Nascimento-type, 300860
  • UBE2A-RELATED X-LINKED SYNDROMIC MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBE3A
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, paternally imprinted (maternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Angelman syndrome, 105830
  • ANGELMAN SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBE3B
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS-MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBE4A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBR1
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Johanson-Blizzard syndrome, 243800
  • JOHANSON-BLIZZARD SYNDROME (JBS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBR7
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
  • hypothyroidism
  • congenital anomalies
  • dysmorphic features
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UBTF
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with brain atrophy, OMIM:617672
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UFM1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • global developmental delay with progressive microcephaly
  • Leukodystrophy hypomyelinating 14, 617899
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 14, 617899
Tags
  • de novo
Green Green List (high evidence)
UFM1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 14, OMIM:617899
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UFSP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormal muscle tone
  • Seizures
  • Global developmental delay
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Intellectual disability
  • Strabismus
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGDH
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 84 - MIM #618792
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGP2
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 83, OMIM:618744
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UGT1A1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type I 218800
  • Bilirubin UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1 deficiency (Disorders of bile acid metabolism and transport)
  • Crigler-Najjar syndrome, type II 606785
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMOD
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Cystic kidney disease
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
  • Familial juvenile hyperuricaemic nephropathy (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMPS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • OROTIC ACIDURIA TYPE 1 (ORAC1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UMPS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Orotic aciduria
  • Orotic aciduria (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UNC80
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2, OMIM:616801
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UPB1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency 613161
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UPF3B
4 reviews
4 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic 14, 300676
  • MENTAL RETARDATION SYNDROMIC X-LINKED TYPE 14 (MRXS14)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCC2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:615824
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCC2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:615824
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRB
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:615158
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRB
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:615158
  • Complex III (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRC2
6 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:615160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRC2
5 reviews
4 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 5, OMIM:615160
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRFS1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 10, OMIM:618775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UQCRFS1
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 10, OMIM:618775
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROC1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • UROCANASE DEFICIENCY (UROD)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROD
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria cutanea tarda (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
UROS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Porphyrias with erosive photodermatosis)
  • Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic 263700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
USP18
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 2, 617397
Tags
  • treatable
Green Green List (high evidence)
USP7
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hao-Fountain syndrome, 616863
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
USP9X
3 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 99 300919 XLR
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 99, syndromic, female-restricted 300968
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VAMP2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical visual impairment
  • Seizures
  • Stereotypic behavior
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Global developmental delay
  • Generalized hypotonia, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Autistic behavior, Stereotypic behavior, Seizures, Abnormality of movement, Cortical visual impairment
  • Autistic behavior
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • NDMSCA
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy, 617802
  • # 617802. NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER WITH MICROCEPHALY, SEIZURES, AND CORTICAL ATROPHY
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, 615917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, 615917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20, OMIM #615917
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VIPAS39
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Inherited bleeding disorders
  • ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Arthrogryposis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VKORC1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, 2, OMIM:607473
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VLDLR
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar hypoplasia and mental retardation with or without quadrupedal locomotion 1, 224050
  • CEREBELLAR ATAXIA MENTAL RETARDATION AND DYSEQUILIBRIUM SYNDROME TYPE 1 (CMARQ1)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS11
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12, OMIM:616683
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS11
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12, 616683
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 12 (MIM 616683)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS13B
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Cohen syndrome, 216550
  • COHEN SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS33B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Inherited bleeding disorders
  • Unexplained kidney failure in young people
  • CAKUT
  • ARC Syndrome (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Arthrogryposis
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS41
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS4A
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Research
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CIMDAG syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
VPS53
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2E, 615851
  • Progressive cerebello-cerebral atrophy
  • intellectual disability
  • developmental delay
Tags
  • founder-effect
Green Green List (high evidence)
VRK1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A, 607596
  • PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA TYPE 1
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WAC
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Paper out in august
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, OMIM:617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, mitochondrial, with abnormal movements and lactic acidosis, with or without seizures, 617710
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WASF1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with absent language and variable seizures, 618707
  • ID associated with autistic features, seizures, and developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDFY3
6 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 18, primary, autosomal dominant, 617520
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDPCP
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • BARDET-BIEDL SYNDROME TYPE 15 (BBS15)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR26
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Skraban-Deardorff syndrome
  • 617616
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR37
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the eye
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Hearing abnormality
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Abnormality of the genitourinary system
  • Neurooculocardiogenitourinary syndrome, OMIM:618652
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • missense
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 6, OMIM:61834
  • Microcephaly, growth deficiency, seizures, and brain malformations, OMIM:618347
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accululation 5, 300894
  • NEURODEGENERATION WITH BRAIN IRON ACCUMULATION (NBIA)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 5
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR45B
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia and brain abnormalities with or without seizures, OMIM:617977
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR62
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 2, primary, autosomal recessive, with or without cortical malformations, OMIM:604317
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR73
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • GALLOWAY-MOWAT SYNDROME: MICROCEPHALY AND STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
  • Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1, 251300
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WDR81
7 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability and quadrupedal locomotion
  • Cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2, 610185
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WFS1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, OMIM:222300
  • Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, OMIM:614296
  • Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, association with, OMIM:125853
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WIPI2
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with short stature and variable skeletal anomalies, OMIM:618453
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNK3
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Prieto syndrome, OMIM:309610
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WNT1
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta, type XV, 615220
  • {Osteoporosis, early-onset, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant}, 615221
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
WWOX
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 12
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XDH
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Xanthinuria type I (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XPA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group A, 278700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XPC
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C, 278720
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XPNPEP3
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 OMIM:613159
  • nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 MONDO:0013163
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XPR1
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 6, 616413
  • Basal ganglia calcification (Fahr syndrome)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XRCC4
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PRIMORDIAL DWARFISM
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT1
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2, 615777
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Desbuquois dysplasia 2, 615777
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
XYLT2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloocular syndrome
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Required for mitochondrial gene expression (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
  • Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia 2, 613561
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YIF1B
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Central hypotonia
  • Failure to thrive
  • Microcephaly
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Spasticity
  • Abnormality of movement
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
YIPF5
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome 2, OMIM:619278
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YWHAG
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 56, 617665
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
YY1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Gabriele-de Vries syndrome 617557
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZBTB18
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability with variable features
  • global developmental delay
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 22, 612337
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZBTB20
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • PRIMROSE SYNDROME
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZBTB24
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2, 614069
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZBTB7A
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Macrocephaly, neurodevelopmental delay, lymphoid hyperplasia, and persistent fetal hemoglobin, OMIM:619769
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZC4H2
5 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Wieacker-Wolff syndrome, OMIM:314580
  • Wieacker-Wolff syndrome, female-restricted, OMIM:301041
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZDHHC9
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked syndromic, Raymond type, OMIM:300799
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZEB2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mowat-Wilson syndrome, 235730
  • MOWAT-WILSON SYNDROME (MWIS)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZFHX4
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
  • intellectual disability, dysmorphic features
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZFYVE26
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 15, autosomal recessive, OMIM:270700
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZFYVE26
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE TYPE 15 (SPG15)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZIC1
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Structural brain anomalies with impaired intellectual development and craniosynostosis, 618736
  • ?Craniosynostosis 6, 616602
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZIC2
3 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Holoprosencephaly-5, 609637
  • HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZMIZ1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Microcephaly
  • Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Abnormality of the urinary system
  • Growth abnormality
  • Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Feeding difficulties, Growth abnormality, Microcephaly, Abnormality of the skeletal system, Abnormality of the urinary system, Abnormality of the cardiovascular system, Abnormality of head or neck
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZMYM2
5 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental-craniofacial syndrome with variable renal and cardiac abnormalities, OMIM:619522
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZMYM3
5 reviews
2 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 112, OMIM:301111
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZMYND11
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZMYND8
4 reviews
3 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Motor delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology
  • Hearing abnormality
  • Abnormality of vision
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Seizures
Tags
  • gene-checked
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF142
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seizures
  • Dystonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Tremor
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with impaired speech and hyperkinetic movements, 618425
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF292
7 reviews
5 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • NHS GMS
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 64, OMIM:619188
  • intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 64, MONDO:0030934
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF335
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 10, primary, autosomal recessive, 615095
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF462
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review Green
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Prominent metopic ridge
  • Ptosis
  • Ptosis, Prominent metopic ridge, Craniosynostosis, Global developmental delay, Intellectual disability, Autistic behavior
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Craniosynostosis
  • Autistic behavior
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF526
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Cataracts
  • Epilepsy
  • Hypertonia
  • Dystonia
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF699
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • DEGCAGS syndrome, OMIM:619488
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZNF711
3 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Green
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 97, 300803
  • MENTAL RETARDATION X-LINKED ZNF711-RELATED (MRXZ)
Tags
Green Green List (high evidence)
ZSWIM6
4 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Green
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis, 603671
  • Includes mental retardation
  • acromelic frontonasal dysostosis with severe intellectual disability
Tags
  • curated-variant-list
  • mosaicism
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACACA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Acetyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, OMIM: 613933
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACACA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Acetyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, OMIM: 613933
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACADSB
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria, 610006
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACADVL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • VLCAD deficiency, 201475
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACAT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACBD6
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACP5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloenchondrodysplasia with immune dysregulation, 607944
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACTA2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 6, 611788
  • Multisystemic
  • smooth muscle dysfunction syndrome, 613834
  • Moyamoya disease 5, 614042
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ACVR1
5 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva 135100
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency due to ADA deficiency, OMIM:102700
  • Adenosine deaminase deficiency, partial, OMIM:102700
Tags
  • gene-therapy-trial
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADAMTS10
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome 1, recessive, MIM#277600
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ADPRHL2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures OMIM:618170
  • neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, stress-induced, with variable ataxia and seizures MONDO:0100095
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGAP1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral palsy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGMO
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
  • developmental delay
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGPAT3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGPS
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, type 3, 600121
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGTPBP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with cerebellar atrophy, OMIM:618276
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AGXT
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hyperoxaluria, primary, type 1, 259900
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AIMP2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 17, 618006
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and spastic quadriparesis
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AIPL1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 4, 604393
  • Retinitis pigmentosa, juvenile, 604393
  • Cone-rod dystrophy, 604393
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AIRE
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy syndrome , type I, with or without,reversible metaphyseal dysplasia, 240300
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AK2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AKR1D1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 2, 235555
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AKT1
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cowden syndrome 6 OMIM:164730
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALAD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria, acute hepatic, 612740
  • {Lead poisoning, susceptibility to}, 612740
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALDOA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALG13
1 review
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Is 300884
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 36 300884
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALG14
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 15, without tubular aggregates 616227
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALG2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates 616228
  • Mannosyltransferase 2 deficiency (Disorders of protein N-glycosylation)
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii 607906
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALPL
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatasia, infantile, 241500
  • Hypophosphatasia, childhood, 241510
  • Odontohypophosphatasia, 146300
  • Hypophosphatasia, adult, 146300
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALX3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ALX4
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Parietal foramina
  • Parietal foramina 2, (AD), 609597
  • Frontonasal dysplasia 2, (AR), 613451
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ANO5
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia, 166260
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2L, 611307
  • Miyoshi muscular dystrophy 3, 613319
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ANTXR1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Hemangioma, capillary infantile, susceptibility to}, 602089
  • GAPO syndrome, 230740
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP1B1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Failure to thrive
  • Abnormality of the skin
  • Hearing abnormality
  • Abnormality of copper homeostasis
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
AP2S1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorder
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARF3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Seizures
  • Morphological abnormality of the central nervous system
  • microcephaly, MONDO:0001149
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARHGAP35
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorder
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARL14EP
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARMC4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 23, 615451
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ARSK
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidoses with short stature, coarse facial features and dysostosis multiplex
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ASCC3
5 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 81, OMIM:620700
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ASTN1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATG4D
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP11A
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP11A
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5B
5 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Hypermetabolism due to uncoupled mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation 2, OMIM: 620085
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5B
4 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Hypermetabolism due to uncoupled mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation 2, OMIM: 620085
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5E
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:614053
  • mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3, MONDO:0013547
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP5E
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:614053
  • mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3, MONDO:0013547
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP6AP1
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 47, MIM#300972
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATP6V0C
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, early-onset, 3, with or without developmental delay, OMIM:620465
Tags
  • Q3_23_NHS_review
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATPAF2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex V disorders
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ATXN2L
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Macrocephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
B3GALT6
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 1, with or without fractures, 271640
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, progeroid type, 2, 615349
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
B4GALT1
5 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IId, OMIM:607091
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
B9D1
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Meckel syndrome 9, OMIM:614209
  • Meckel syndrome 9, MONDO:0013630
  • Joubert syndrome 27, OMIM:617120
  • Joubert syndrome 27, MONDO:0014927
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BAZ2B
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BCORL1
7 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Shukla-Vernon syndrome, 301029
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
BSND
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
C16orf62
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 3C/Ritscher-Schinzel-like syndrome
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
C8orf37
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 64, 614500
  • Cone-rod dystrophy 16, 614500
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CACNA2D2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay, 618501
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CACNB4
5 reviews
1 green 3 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia, type 5 613855
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9} 607682
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 6} 607682
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CAMK2G
5 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 59, 618522
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CAMSAP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 12, OMIM:620316
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CAPZA2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 27 616672
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CASP2
5 reviews
2 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CASR
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, type I, 145980
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC186
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • failure to thrive and developmental delay
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CCDC88A
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PEHO syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CD96
5 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • C syndrome, 211750
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CDC42BPB
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CDC42BPB-related Neurodevelopmental Disorder
  • Central hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Autistic behavior
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CDK16
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CDK9
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of vision
  • Congenital cataract
  • Iris coloboma
  • Abnormal heart morphology
  • Choanal atresia
  • Abnormality of the ear
  • Preauricular skin tag
  • Hearing impairment
  • Abnormality of the genitourinary system
  • Abnormality of limbs
  • Abnormality of the vertebrae
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
  • Seizures
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CDKN1C
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • IMAGE syndrome, 614732
  • ntrauterine Growth Restriction, Metaphyseal Dysplasia, Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenita, and Genital Anomalies
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CEP63
4 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Seckel syndrome 6 614728
  • Developmental dyslexia
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHD1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Pilarowski-Bjornsson syndrome, MIM#617682
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHL1
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • verbal function and developmental delay
Tags
  • cnv
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHRM1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental delay
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • autism
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CHST14
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLCN2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy with ataxia, OMIM:615651
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLCN6
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency and brain imaging abnormalities OMIM:619173
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLCN7
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Hypopigmentation, organomegaly, and delayed myelination and development, OMIM:618541
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLDN11
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 22, OMIM:619328
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CLEC16A
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • severe neurodevelopmental disorder including microcephaly, brain atrophy, corpus callosum dysgenesis, and growth retardation
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CNOT9
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CNP
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 20, OMIM:619071
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CNPY3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 60 (MIM 617929)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COA3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Ostergaard et al., 2015, J. Med. Genet., 52, 203-207.
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COASY
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, OMIM:615643
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, MONDO:0014290
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, OMIM:618266
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, MONDO:0032643
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COASY
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 6, 615643
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 12, 618266
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIbb, OMIM:620546
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COG3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIbb, OMIM:620546
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COPB1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Baralle-Macken syndrome, OMIM:619255
  • Severe intellectual disability
  • Cataracts
  • Variable microcephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COQ9
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COQ9
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 5
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX11
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:620275
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, MONDO:0859520
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX11
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:620275
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, MONDO:0859520
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX14
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex IV deficiency
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX16
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 22, OMIM:619355
  • Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  • Encephalopathy
  • Severe fatal lactic acidosis
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX4I2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis 612714
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX5A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 20, OMIM:619064
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, MONDO:0859520
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX5A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 20, OMIM:619064
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 23, MONDO:0859520
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
COX7B
3 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CPSF3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, nystagmus, and seizures, OMIM:619876
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CRAT
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 8, OMIM:617917
  • Leigh syndrome, MONDO:0009723
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CRBN
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 2 607417
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSTB
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CSTF2
5 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CTC1
7 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts, OMIM:612199
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CTSF
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type OMIM:615362
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 13 MONDO:0014147
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYCS
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Thrombocytopenia 4, OMIM:612004
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYCS
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Thrombocytopenia 4, OMIM:612004
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYP27A1
5 reviews
2 green
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis 213700
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
CYP2U1
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DAGLA
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DALRD3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 86, # 618910
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DCC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2 617542
Tags
  • structural-variant
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DCC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DDOST
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION, TYPE IR
  • CDG1R
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DDX53
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
  • deletions
  • promoter
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DENND5A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 49 617281
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DENND5B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • DENND5B associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • Q2_24_NHS_review
  • Q2_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHDDS
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 59, OMIM:613861
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1bb, OMIM:613861
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHX32
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, spastic diplegia, dystonia, brain abnormalities
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DHX9
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DIP2B
4 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, FRA12A type, 136630
  • MENTAL RETARDATION, FRA12A TYPE
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DLAT
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency, 245348
Tags
  • treatable
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DLG1
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
  • microdeletion
  • microduplication
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DLG2
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DOCK8
7 reviews
3 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 2, OMIM:614113
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DONSON
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities (MIM 617604)
  • Microcephaly, short stature, and limb abnormalities 617604
  • Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome (MIM 251230)
  • Microcephaly-micromelia syndrome 251230
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DPH2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Diphthamide-deficiency syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DPM3
6 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • CONGENITAL DISORDER OF GLYCOSYLATION TYPE 1O
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DPYSL2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, HP:0007370
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DROSHA
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Cerebral white matter atrophy
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Abnormality of movement
  • Stereotypic behavior
  • Abnormality of head or neck
  • Short foot
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • locus-type-rna-micro
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
DYNC1I2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly and structural brain anomalies, OMIM:618492
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EDEM3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 2V, OMIM:619493
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EEF1B2
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
  • deletions
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EFNB1
4 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Craniofrontonasal dysplasia, OMIM:304110
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EHHADH
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Fanconi renotubular syndrome 3, OMIM:615605
  • L-bifunctional protein deficiency
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Increased amino acids in urine
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EIF4A2
1 review
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EMG1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Bowen-Conradi syndrome, 211180
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EPB41L1
4 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 11 614257
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EPHA7
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Behavioral abnormality
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERAL1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 6, 617565
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERCC1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4, OMIM:610758
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERCC2
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive, OMIM:601675
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERCC4
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, type F/Cockayne syndrome, OMIM:278760
  • XFE progeroid syndrome, OMIM:610965
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERCC5
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3 OMIM:616570
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G/Cockayne syndrome OMIM:278780
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERGIC3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ERI1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ESAM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, OMIM:620371
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ESAM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, and spasticity, OMIM:620371
Tags
  • Q3_23_NHS_review
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ETFA
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIA, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ETFB
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric acidemia IIB, OMIM:231680
  • multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MONDO:0009282
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EXOC2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Abnormality of brain morphology
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EXOC7
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • brain atrophy
  • seizures
  • developmental delay
  • microcephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
EXOSC8
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 1C, MIM#616081
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FAAH2
7 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FAM120C
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCA
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCC
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCD2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCE
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCF
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group F, 603467
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCG
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group G, 614082
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FANCI
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group I, 609053
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FARSB
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Rajab syndrome, MIM#613658
  • interstitial lung disease
  • brain calcifications
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FDFT1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Squalene synthase deficiency, 618156
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FEM1C
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FGF13
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
  • Intellectual disability
  • Infantile-onset seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FGF14
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 27 609307
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FGFR2
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Antley-Bixler syndrome
  • Apert syndrome
  • Crouzon syndrome
  • Beare-Stevenson Cutis Gyrata syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FIBP
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Thauvin-Robinet-Faivre syndrome, 617107
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FICD
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert review
Phenotypes
  • Neonatal diabetes
  • Neonatal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, HP:0000857
  • severe neurodevelopmental delay, HP:0012758
  • skeletal abnormalities.
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FOXP4
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
  • multiple congenital abnormalities
Tags
  • gene-checked
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FOXR1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, HP:0001263
  • microcephaly, MONDO:0001149
  • Brain atrophy, HP:0012444
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FRAS1
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Fraser syndrome 1 219000
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FREM2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FRRS1L
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 37 (MIM 616981)
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 37, 616981
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FRY
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FRYL
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FTO
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Growth retardation, developmental delay, facial dysmorphism 612938
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FUK
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Seizures
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2, 618324
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
FUK
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 OMIM:618324
  • congenital disorder of glycosylation with defective fucosylation 2 MONDO:0020777
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GAN
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Giant axonal neuropathy-1, OMIM:256850
Tags
  • Q2_24_NHS_review
  • Q2_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GATA6
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Atrioventricular septal defect 5, 614474
  • Atrial septal defect 9, 614475
  • Pancreatic agenesis and congenital heart defects, 600001
  • Persistent truncus arteriosus, 217095
  • Tetralogy of Fallot, 187500
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GATC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 42, OMIM:618839
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GBA
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gaucher disease, type I, 230800
  • Gaucher disease, type II, 230900
  • Gaucher disease, type III, 231000
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GBA2
9 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive, 614409
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GEMIN4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cataracts, and renal abnormalities, 617913
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GIGYF1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorder
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GJB1
8 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy, X-linked dominant, 1, 302800
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GJB3
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva, 133200
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 2B, 612644
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant, with peripheral neuropathy
  • Deafness, digenic, GJB2/GJB3, 220290
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GLS
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 71, OMIM:618328
  • ?Infantile cataract, skin abnormalities, glutamate excess, and impaired intellectual development, OMIM:618339
Tags
  • STR
  • watchlist
  • watchlist_moi
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GMNN
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Meier-Gorlin syndrome 6, 616835
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GNAI2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GNE
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Sialuria, MIM#269921
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GOT2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 82, OMIM:618721
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 82, MONDO:0032880
Tags
  • treatable
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GPIHBP1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D OMIM:615947
  • hyperlipoproteinemia, type 1D MONDO:0014412
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GPSM2
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Chudley-McCullough syndrome, 604213
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GRN
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11 OMIM:614706
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11 MONDO:0013866
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GSS
5 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Glutathione synthetase deficiency
  • Hemolytic anemia due to glutathione synthetase deficiency 231900
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GSTZ1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Eligibility statement prior genetic testing
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • [Maleylacetoacetate isomerase deficiency], OMIM:617596
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GSX2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Diencephalic-mesencephalic junction dysplasia syndrome 2 618646
  • Intellectual disability
  • Dystonia
  • Spastic tetra paresis
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GTF2H5
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • delayed myelination
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
GTF3C3
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HADHB
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 2, OMIM:620300
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HADHB
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency, MIM#609015
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HARS
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • multisystem ataxic syndrome
  • mild-severe intellectual disability
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HAX1
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neutropenia, severe congenital 3, autosomal recessive, 610738
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HEATR3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Anemia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Growth delay
  • Short stature
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Abnormality of finger
  • Abnormality of the thumb
  • Intellectual disability
  • Obesity
  • Abnormality of the face
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HEATR5B
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • pontocerebellar hypoplasia, MONDO:0020135
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HINT1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neuromyotonia and axonal neuropathy, autosomal recessive, 137200
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HIRA
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HIST1H4I
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 4, OMIM:619951
  • Tessadori-Van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 4, MONDO:0031000
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HIST1H4J
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Tessadori-van Haaften neurodevelopmental syndrome 2 , OMIM:619759
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HMBS
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, HP:0002352
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HNF1B
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Renal cysts and diabetes syndrome, 137920
  • Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, 125853
  • {Renal cell carcinoma}, 144700
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HNRNPD
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HPDL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities OMIM:619026
  • Spastic paraplegia 83, autosomal recessive OMIM:619027
Tags
  • for-review
  • gene-checked
  • to_be_confirmed_NHSE
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HPDL
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, OMIM:619026
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with progressive spasticity and brain white matter abnormalities, MONDO:0033613
Tags
  • gene-checked
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HS2ST1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
  • congenital anomalies
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPA9
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Even-plus syndrome, OMIM:616854
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HSPG2
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, type 1, OMIM:255800
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, MONDO:0009717
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
HTT
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lopes-Maciel-Rodan syndrome, OMIM:617435
  • LOMARS
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IDH3B
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 46, 612572
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IFT27
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 19, MIM#615996
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IFT43
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia 3, 614099
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IL1RAPL2
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • X-linked non-syndromic mental retardation loci
Tags
  • deletions
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
INPP4A
5 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IQSEC1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Central hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Short stature
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with short stature and behavioral abnormalities, 618687
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
IREB2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, early-onset, with choreoathetoid movements and microcytic anemia, MIM#618451
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ISCA2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 4, 616370
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ITFG2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental abnormality
  • Intellectual disability
  • Developmental regression
  • Ataxia
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ITGA7
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
JAKMIP1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • seizures
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
JMJD1C
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KATNB1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly, OMIM:616212, MONDO:0014534
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNA1
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome, OMIM:160120
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNA3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNC3
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 13, OMIM:605259
  • MONDO:0011529
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNH5
5 reviews
2 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 112, OMIM:620537
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KCNK4
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Facial dysmorphism, hypertrichosis, epilepsy, intellectual/developmental delay, and gingival overgrowth syndrome, 618381
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KIRREL3
11 reviews
3 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 4, OMIM:612581
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 4, MONDO:0012947
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KLHL15
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 103, 300982
  • MRX103
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • deletions
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
KMT2B
7 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 28, childhood-onset, OMIM:617284
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 68, OMIM:619934
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LAMB2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Pierson syndrome, MIM#609049
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LARS2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 4, OMIM:615300
  • Hydrops, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia, OMIM:617021
  • Leukodystrophy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LAS1L
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Wilson-Turner syndrome 309585
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LDHD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • D-lactic aciduria with susceptibility to gout, OMIM:245450
  • lactic aciduria due to D-lactic acid, MONDO:0009505
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LETM1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with multisystem involvement due to mitochondrial dysfunction, OMIM:620089
Tags
  • Q3_23_MOI
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LGI3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with muscle tone abnormalities and distal skeletal defects, OMIM:620007
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LINGO1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 64 (MIM 618103)
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LIPC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Hepatic lipase deficiency, 614025
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 12] 612797
  • {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent} 125853
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LIPT2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, neonatal severe, with lactic acidosis and brain abnormalities, 617668
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMAN2L
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMBRD1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
  • Methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria, cblF type, 277380
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMF1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Lipase deficiency, combined OMIM:246650
  • lipase deficiency, combined MONDO:0009527
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LMNB2
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 27, primary, autosomal dominant, OMIM:619180
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LNPK
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Generalized hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Seizures
  • Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
  • Abnormality of the cerebellum
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with epilepsy and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum, 618090
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LRP5
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, 259770
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LRRC32
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cleft palate, proliferative retinopathy, and developmental delay, OMIM:619074
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
LZTFL1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 17, MIM#615994
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAL
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • nystagmus
  • progressive motor deterioration
  • dysmyelination
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAL
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay
  • nystagmus
  • progressive motor deterioration
  • dysmyelination
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAN2B2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • congenital disorder of glycosylation, MONDO:0015286
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAPK10
6 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
  • LGS
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy Lennox-Gastaut type
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAPKAPK5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay, variable brain anomalies, congenital heart defects, dysmorphism
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MAST4
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, MAST4-related
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MED12L
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Motor delay
  • Delayed speech and language development
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Abnormality of the abdomen
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MIR17HG
6 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Feingold syndrome 2, 614326
  • FS2
  • Brachydactyly with short stature and microcephaly
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • deletions
  • locus-type-rna-long-non-coding
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MKL2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MMGT1
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
Tags
  • gene-checked
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MPV17
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 6 (hepatocerebral type), 256810
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRE11
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like severe microcephaly
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRM2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 17, OMIM:618567
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRM2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 17, OMIM:618567
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS14
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38, OMIM:618378
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS14
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38, OMIM:618378
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS16
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2, 610498
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS16
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2 610498
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS16
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • General Leukodystrophy & Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 2
  • Mitochondrial Leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MRPS7
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MSL2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
  • autism
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MT-RNR2
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • UKGTN
Tags
  • locus-type-rna-ribosomal
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MT-RNR2
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MT-TT
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MT-TT
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • UKGTN
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
MYH10
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • MYH10-related Multiple congenital anomalies
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NAA20
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive developmental delay, intellectual disability, and microcephaly
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NAA60
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • NAA60 associated autosomal recessive primary familial brain calcifications
Tags
  • Q2_24_MOI
  • Q2_24_NHS_review
  • Q2_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NAGS
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency, 237310
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NBAS
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, optic nerve atrophy, and Pelger-Huet anomaly, 614800
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NBN
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NCAPD2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 21, primary, autosomal recessive, OMIM #617983
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NCAPG2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Khan-Khan-Katsanis syndrome, MIM# 618460
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFAF1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 11, MIM#618234
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFAF2
5 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome 256000
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFAF5
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, 618238
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB7
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 39, OMIM:620135
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB7
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 39, OMIM:620135
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB9
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 252010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFB9
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 24 618245
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NDUFV2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:618229
  • Progressive cavitating leukoencephalopathy, MONDO:0015349
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NECAP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 21, 615833
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NEUROG1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cranial dysinnervation disorder, congenital, with absent corneal reflex and developmental delay, OMIM:620469
Tags
  • Q3_23_NHS_review
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NFIB
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Macrocephaly
  • Macrocephaly, acquired, with impaired intellectual development, 618286
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NHP2
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 2, 613987
  • Høyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NPHP3
4 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis 3, 604387
  • Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1, 208540
  • Meckel syndrome 7, 267010
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NR2F2
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 4, 615779
Tags
  • Q3_23_NHS_review
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NT5C3A
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, hemolytic, due to UMPH1 deficiency, 266120
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUP107
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • EARLY-CHILDHOOD-ONSET STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUP188
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Sandestig-Stefanova syndrome, 618804
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUP62
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, 271930
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUP85
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Primary autosomal recessive microcephaly and Seckel syndrome spectrum disorders (MCPH-SCKS)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NUS1
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 55, with seizures, OMIM:617831
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type 1aa, OMIM:617082
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
NYX
2 reviews
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1A, X-linked, 310500
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OGDH
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency, OMIM:203740
  • oxoglutaricaciduria, MONDO:0008759
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OPLAH
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 5-oxoprolinase deficiency 260005
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OXA1L
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
OXCT1
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency, 245050
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PABPC1
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Expressive language delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Behavioral abnormality
  • Seizures
Tags
  • Q3_23_MOI
  • Q3_23_phenotype
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PAM16
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type, MIM#613320
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PANK2
3 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • HARP syndrome, OMIM:607236
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, OMIM:234200
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PARP6
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Epilepsy
  • Microcephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PAX1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Otofaciocervical syndrome 2, 615560
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PCK2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • PEPCK deficiency, mitochondrial, OMIM:261650
  • Abnormal gait
  • peripheral neuropathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDCD6IP
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDE10A
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dyskinesia, limb and orofacial, infantile-onset, MIM#616921
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDE6D
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Joubert syndrome 22 - MIM 615665
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PDP1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency, MIM#608782
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PET117
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 19, OMIM:619063
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX14
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome-Associated Disorders & Zellweger Syndrome
  • PEROXISOME BIOGENESIS DISORDER 13A (ZELLWEGER)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PEX19
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 12A (Zellweger)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PHF14
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Autism
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIGM
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency, OMIM:610293
Tags
  • non-coding-known-pathogenic
  • promoter
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIK3C2A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Oculoskeletodental syndrome, 618440
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PIP5K1C
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PISD
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability
  • cataract
  • microcephaly
  • deafness
  • skeletal dysplasia
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PITRM1
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • mental retardation, spinocerebellar ataxia, cognitive decline and psychosis
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PITRM1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • mental retardation, spinocerebellar ataxia, cognitive decline and psychosis
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PJA1
5 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Craniofrontonasal syndrome
  • CFNS
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PLA2G6
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy 1, OMIM:256600
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2A, MONDO:0024457
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, OMIM:610217
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B, MONDO:0012444
  • Parkinson disease 14, autosomal recessive, OMIM:612953
  • autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14 MONDO:0013060
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PLEKHG2
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy and acquired microcephaly with or without dystonia, 616763
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PLXNA2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Abnormality of the face
  • Failure to thrive
  • Abnormal heart morphology
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PMPCA
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 2 (MIM 213200)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PNPO
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase deficiency, 610090
  • Neonatal epileptic encephalopathy
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
  • treatable
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POLR3K
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, hypomyelinating, 21, OMIM:619310
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POMK
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 12, MIM# 615249
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
POU1F1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined or isolated, 1, OMIM:613038
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PPFIBP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures, microcephaly, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:620024
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PPOX
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria variegata, 176200
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PPP1R3F
2 reviews
2 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRKACB
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Cardioacrofacial dysplasia 2, OMIM:619143
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRKD1
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital heart defects and ectodermal dysplasia 617364
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRODH
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperprolinemia, type I, OMIM:239500
  • {Schizophrenia, susceptibility to, OMIM:4}, 600850
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PRRT2
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy
  • mental retardation
  • movement disorders
  • paroxysmal disorder
  • Autosomal recessive mental retardation
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSMB8
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndrome 1 and digenic forms, OMIM:256040
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSMC3
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Deafness, cataract, impaired intellectual development, and polyneuropathy, OMIM:619354
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSMC5
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PSPH
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency 614023
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTCD3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, OMIM:619057
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, MONDO:0033631
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTCD3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, OMIM:619057
  • combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 51, MONDO:0033631
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTH1R
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Murk Jansen type, 156400
  • Chondrodysplasia, Blomstrand type, 215045
  • Eiken syndrome, 600002
  • Failure of tooth eruption, primary, 125350
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTHLH
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy
  • Brachydactyly, type E2, 613382
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTPA
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
PTRH2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Infantile-onset multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, 616263
  • Infantile-onset multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease (MIM 616263)
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
QARS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
QARS
5 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, progressive, seizures, and cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, OMIM:615760
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB14
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAB5C
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder MONDO:0700092, RAB5C-related
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAD51
5 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group R, OMIM:617244
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RANBP2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (Other metabolic disorders)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAP1B
3 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAP1GDS1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RAX
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, isolated 3, OMIM:611038
  • isolated microphthalmia 3, MONDO:0012604
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RBL2
3 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brunet-Wagner neurodevelopmental syndrome, OMIM:619690
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RBPJ
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 3, 614814
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RHEB
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • short stature, macrocephaly, intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RIC1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • CATIFA syndrome 618761
  • Cleft lip
  • cataract
  • tooth abnormality
  • intellectual disability
  • facial dysmorphism
  • ADHD
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RMRP
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cartilage-hair hypoplasia, 250250
  • Metaphyseal dysplasia without
  • hypotrichosis, 250460
  • Anauxetic dysplasia, 607095
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNASET2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • RNASET2-deficient cystic leukoencephalopathy (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism)
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNF220
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNPC3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined or isolated, 7, OMIM:618160
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RNU4ATAC
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
  • locus-type-rna-small-nuclear
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RPS23
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Brachycephaly, trichomegaly, and developmental delay 617412
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RSPRY1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Faden-Alkuraya type, 616585
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RUSC2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 61 617773
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RYR1
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Rhabdomyolysis and metabolic muscle disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
RYR2
2 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SACS
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia, Charlevoix-Saguenay type, 270550
  • Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay, ARSACS
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SALL1
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Townes-Brocks branchiootorenal-like syndrome, 107480
  • Townes-Brocks syndrome 1, 107480
  • TBS
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SCN1B
8 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 52, OMIM:617350
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 52, MONDO:0033361
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHAF2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS assembly factors)
  • Neuro-endocrine Tumours- PCC and PGL
  • Multiple endocrine tumours
  • Multiple Tumours
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SDHC
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
  • Neuro-endocrine Tumours- PCC and PGL
  • Multiple endocrine tumours
  • Complex II (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only), OXPHOS structural subunits)
  • Multiple Tumours
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SEC31A
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic quadriplegia, optic atrophy, seizures, and structural brain anomalies 618651
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SEPHS1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
  • Q2_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SGSM3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • founder-effect
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SHQ1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Dystonia 35, childhood-onset, OMIM:619921
  • dystonia 35, childhood-onset, MONDO:0030958
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia and seizures, OMIM:619922
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with dystonia and seizures, MONDO:0859258
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SHROOM4
4 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Stocco dos Santos X-linked mental retardation syndrome, 300434
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC22A5
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, OMIM:212140
  • systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease, MONDO:0008919
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A20
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, OMIM:212138
  • carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, MONDO:0008918
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A21
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A24
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Fontaine progeroid syndrome, OMIM
  • 612289
  • Fontaine progeroid syndrome, MONDO:0012853
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A26
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • INTRA-MITOCHONDRIAL METHYLATION DEFICIENCY
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A36
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 8, OMIM:620211
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC25A38
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, pyridoxine-refractory, autosomal recessive, 205950
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC26A2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Diastrophic dysplasia, 222600
  • Atelosteogenesis II, 256050
  • Achondrogenesis Ib, 600972
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 4, 226900
  • Diastrophic dysplasia, broad bone-platyspondylic variant, 222600
  • De la
  • Chapelle dysplasia, 256050
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC27A4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome, 608649
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC2A2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent}, 135853
  • Fanconi-Bickel
  • syndrome, 227810
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC30A9
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Birk-Landau-Perez syndrome, OMIM:617595
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC31A1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC35A3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures (MIM 615553)
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC35B2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Short long bone
  • Short stature
  • Abnormality of epiphysis morphology
  • Scoliosis
  • Multiple joint dislocation
  • Global develpmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • CNS hypomyelination
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Abnormality of the amniotic fluid
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC35B2
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Abnormality of the skeletal system
  • Short long bone
  • Short stature
  • Abnormality of epiphysis morphology
  • Scoliosis
  • Multiple joint dislocation
  • Global develpmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • CNS hypomyelination
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Abnormality of the amniotic fluid
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC35D1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Schneckenbecken dysplasia, 269250
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC39A13
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondylocheirodysplasia, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome-like, 612350
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC45A1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder with neuropsychiatric features, 617532
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC4A1
2 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ovalocytosis
  • Spherocytosis, type 4, 612653
  • [Malaria, resistance to], 611162
  • Renal tubular acidosis, distal, AD, 179800
  • Renal tubular acidosis, distal, AR, 611590
  • [Blood group, Diego], 110500
  • [Blood group, Waldner], 112010
  • [Blood group, Wright], 112050
  • [Blood group, Froese], 601551
  • [Blood group, Swann], 601550
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC4A11
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Corneal endothelial dystrophy 2, autosomal recessive, 217700
  • Corneal endothelial dystrophy and perceptive deafness, 217400
  • Corneal dystrophy, Fuchs endothelial, 4, 613268
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC52A2
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2, OMIM:614707
  • brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2, MONDO:0013867
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC52A3
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1, OMIM:211530
  • Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 1, MONDO:0024537
Tags
  • Q4_23_MOI
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC5A5
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC5A7
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 20, presynaptic,CMS20, 617143
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SLC9A7
2 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 108, OMIM:301024
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 108, MONDO:0026723
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SMAD3
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome, type 3, 613795
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SMARCD2
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Specific granule deficiency 2, 617475 (includes global developmental delay in some patients)
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SMG9
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Heart and brain malformation syndrome, 616920
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SNF8
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SOX3
6 reviews
3 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, with isolated growth hormone deficiency, OMIM:300123
  • Intellectual disability, X-linked, with panhypopituitarism, MONDO:0010252
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SPATA5
5 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with hearing loss, seizures, and brain abnormalities, OMIM:616577
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SRGAP3
3 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • 3p- syndrome, MIM:613792 (includes intellectual disability)
Tags
  • microdeletion
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SRP54
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic neutropenia with Shwachman-Diamond-like features
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SRSF1
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:620489
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SSR3
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
STAT2
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 44 616636
  • elongated mitochondria
  • severe neurological deterioration following viral infection
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
SUCLA2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 5 (encephalomyopathic with or without methylmalonic aciduria), OMIM:612073
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TAB2
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital heart defects, nonsyndromic, 2, OMIM:614980
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TAF13
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 60 617432
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TAF1C
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Spasticity
  • Strabismus
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of nervous system morphology
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TAMM41
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 56, OMIM:620139
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TBC1D2B
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and gingival overgrowth, OMIM:619323
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and gingival overgrowth, MONDO:0859148
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • Q2_24_NHS_review
  • Q2_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TBC1D7
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Macrocephaly/megalencephaly syndrome, autosomal recessive, OMIM:248000
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TBX1
6 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Orphanet:567 (includes developmental delay)
  • DiGeorge syndrome, 188400 (includes mild to moderate learning difficulties)
  • Velocardiofacial syndrome, 192430 (includes learning disability and mental retardation)
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TEFM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 58, OMIM:620451
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TEFM
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 58, OMIM:620451
Tags
  • Q4_23_NHS_review
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TERT
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:613989
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TGFB1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Inflammatory bowel disease, immunodeficiency, and encephalopathy, OMIM:618213
Tags
  • watchlist_moi
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
THRB
4 reviews
2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • compromised intellectual development
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TIMM22
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TKFC
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome, 618805
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TKFC
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Triokinase and FMN cyclase deficiency syndrome, 618805
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TKT
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, developmental delay, and congenital heart defects, 617044
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM231
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 20, 614970 (includes developmental delay)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM63B
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, MONDO:0100062
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM65
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • TMEM65 related mitochondrial encephalopmyopathy
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TMEM65
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TNIK
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 54, 617028
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TNR
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spastic para- or tetraparesis
  • Axial muscular hypotonia
  • Intellectual disability
  • Transient opisthotonus
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TOMM70
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Severe anaemia, lactic acidosis
  • developmental delay
  • white matter abnormalities
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TOMM70
1 review
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Severe anaemia, lactic acidosis
  • developmental delay
  • white matter abnormalities
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAK1
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 68, 618201
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAPPC10
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, short stature, and speech delay, OMIM:620027
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAPPC11
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • myopathy and intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAPPC11
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 18 OMIM:615356
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2S MONDO:0014144
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRAPPC2L
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with episodic rhabdomyolysis, 618331
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TRPC5
2 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • DD-Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • TRPC5-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TSEN15
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 2F, OMIM:617026
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TSPOAP1
2 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, intellectual disability and cerebellar atrophy
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TTI1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly
Tags
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TUBGCP2
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly
  • pachygyria
  • subcortical band heterotopia
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • gene-checked
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TUBGCP4
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly and chorioretinopathy, autosomal recessive, 3, 616335
  • mildly delayed development
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
TWIST2
5 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Barber-Say syndrome, 209885 (includes mental retardation in some patients)
  • Focal facial dermal dysplasia 3, Setleis type, 227260 (can include intellectual disability and developmental delay)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
U2AF2
4 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q3_23_NHS_review
  • Q3_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UBE3C
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with absent speech and movement and behavioral abnormalities, OMIM:620270
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UFC1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • global developmental delay with progressive microcephaly
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth, 618076
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UPB1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency, 613161 (can include mental retardation, developmental delay)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UPF1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental disorders
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCC3
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
  • ?Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type, 616111
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCC3
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type, 616111
  • Isolated complex III deficiency
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRC1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism with polyneuropathy, OMIM:619279
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRC1
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Parkinsonism with polyneuropathy, OMIM:619279
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRQ
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, 615159
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UQCRQ
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, 615159
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
UROC1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Urocanase deficiency (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
USP27X
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation 105, 300984
  • Intellectual Disability
  • X-linked intellectual disability
  • XLID
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VCP
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VIPAS39
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS16
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome (biallelic)
  • Dystonia Associated with Lysosomal Abnormalities (monoallelic)
  • Dystonia 30, OMIM:619291
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS33A
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis-plus syndrome OMIM:617303
  • mucopolysaccharidosis-like syndrome with congenital heart defects and hematopoietic disorders MONDO:0015012
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS33B
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, renal dysfunction, and cholestasis 1, 208085
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS50
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neonatal cholestatic liver disease
  • Failure to thrive
  • Profound global developmental delay
  • Postnatal microcephaly
  • Seizures
  • Abnormality of the corpus callosum
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
VPS51
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 13, MIM# 618606
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
WASHC4
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 43, 615817
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
WASHC5
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Other
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 8, autosomal dominant, 603563
  • Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome, 220210
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
WDR11
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
  • Microcephaly, MONDO:0001149
  • Short stature,HP:0004322
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
XPA
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • mental retardation
  • progressive intellectual impariment
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
XPNPEP3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 OMIM:613159
  • nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 MONDO:0013163
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
YARS
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate C 608323
  • Intellectual disability
  • deafness
  • nystagmus
  • liver dysfunction
Tags
  • new-gene-name
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
YME1L1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • ?Optic atrophy 11, 617302
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
YME1L1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • ?Optic atrophy 11, 617302
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZBTB11
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 69, 618383
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZBTB47
2 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO
  • 0700092
Tags
  • Q4_23_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZC3H14
5 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 56, 617125
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZFHX3
1 review
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZFP57
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 1, 601410
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZFX
5 reviews
2 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
Phenotypes
  • X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder with recurrent facial gestalt
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZNF148
5 reviews
2 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, absent or hypoplastic corpus callosum, and dysmorphic facies, 617260
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZNF407
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZNF668
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • DNA damage repair defect
  • microcephaly
  • growth deficiency
  • severe global developmental delay
  • brain malformation
  • facial dysmorphism
Tags
  • watchlist
Amber Amber List (moderate evidence)
ZNFX1
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Amber
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation, OMIM:619644
  • immunodeficiency 91 and hyperinflammation, MONDO:0030491
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
A2ML1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCB11
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2, 601847
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2, 605479
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCB6
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria 3 615402
  • Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 7 614497
  • Pseudohyperkalemia, familial, 2, due to red cell leak 609153
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCB7
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ANEMIA, SIDEROBLASTIC, WITH ATAXIA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCC6
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, 264800
  • Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, forme fruste, 177850
  • Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 2, 614473
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCC8
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCG2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Primary idiopathic gout (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • [Junior blood group system] 614490
  • [Uric acid concentration, serum, QTL1] 138900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABCG5
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ABHD12
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataract, 612674
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACADM
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, medium chain, deficiency of, 201450
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACADS
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain, deficiency of, 201470
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACADSB
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 2-methylbutyrylglycinuria, 610006
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACADVL
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • VLCAD deficiency, 201475
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACAN
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Kimberley type, 608361
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, aggrecan type, 612813
  • Osteochondritis dissecans, short stature, and early-onset osteoarthritis, 165800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACAT1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Alpha-methylacetoacetic aciduria, 203750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACAT2
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?ACAT2 deficiency, OMIM:614055
  • Increased serum lactate and pyruvate
  • High levels of ketones
  • Low levels of cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
  • Hypotonia
  • Severe developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACAT2
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?ACAT2 deficiency, OMIM:614055
  • Increased serum lactate and pyruvate
  • High levels of ketones
  • Low levels of cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
  • Hypotonia
  • Severe developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACE2
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACIN1
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACOT9
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACOX2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 6 - 617308
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ACSF3
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Combined malonic and methylmalonic aciduria, 614265
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADCY5
7 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dyskinesia, familial, with facial myokymia, 606703
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADGRG1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADGRG4
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADGRG6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9, 616503
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADGRV1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 4, 604352
  • Usher syndrome, type
  • 2C, 605472
  • Usher syndrome, type 2C, GPR98/PDZD7 digenic, 605472
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ADRA2B
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AFG3L2
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 12, OMIM:618977
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 28, OMIM:610246
  • Spastic ataxia 5, autosomal recessive, OMIM:614487
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AFP
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGK
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGL
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease IIIa, 232400
  • Glycogen storage disease
  • IIIb, 232400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGPAT2
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Lipodystrophy, congenital generalized, type 1, 608594
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGT
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AGTR2
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 88, 300852
  • X-LINKED MENTAL RETARDATION 88
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AK1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hemolytic anemia due to adenylate kinase deficiency, 612631
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AK2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Reticular dysgenesis 267500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AKAP17A
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
AKAP4
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AKAP6
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual Disability
Tags
  • de novo
Red Red List (low evidence)
AKR1C2
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 46XY sex reversal 8 614279
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALAS2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Anemia, sideroblastic, 1, OMIM:300751
  • Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, X-linked, OMIM:300752
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALDH18A1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 616603
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIA 219150
  • Spastic paraplegia 9A, autosomal dominant 601162
  • Spastic paraplegia 9B, autosomal recessive 616586
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALDH1A3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, isolated 8 615113
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALDH1B1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALDH1B1
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALDOB
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fructose intolerance, 229600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALG10
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Progressive myoclonus epilepsy
  • CDG
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALG2
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ii 607906
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 14, with tubular aggregates 616228
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALS2
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 2, juvenile, OMIM:205100
  • Primary lateral sclerosis, juvenile, OMIM:606353
  • Spastic paralysis, infantile onset ascending, OMIM:607225
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ALX1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Frontonasal dysplasia 3 613456
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AMPD1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • Myopathy due to myoadenylate deaminase deficiency 615511
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ANKH
5 reviews
3 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, 123000Chondrocalcinosis 2, 118600
  • CRANIOMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA JACKSON TYPE (CMDJ)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ANO10
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10 613728
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ANO3
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 24 615034
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AOX1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Xanthinuria type II (Disorders of purine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AP5Z1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 48, autosomal recessive, OMIM:613647
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
APOO
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental delay
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Muscle weakness
  • Hypotonia
  • Repetitive infections
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Autistic behaviour
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Red Red List (low evidence)
APTX
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, early-onset, with oculomotor apraxia and hypoalbuminemia, 208920
  • ATAXIA WITH OCULOMOTOR APRAXIA 1
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AQP7
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AR
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Androgen insensitivity, OMIM:300068
  • Androgen insensitivity, partial, with or without breast cancer, OMIM:312300
  • Hypospadias 1, X-linked, OMIM:300633
  • Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy of Kennedy, OMIM:313200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARHGAP31
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 1 100300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARHGAP36
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARHGAP6
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARHGEF2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • ?Neurodevelopmental disorder with midbrain and hindbrain malformations, 617523
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARHGEF4
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • developmental delay, ADHD, Aspergers' syndrome and other neurobehavioral abnormalities
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARHGEF6
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 46, OMIM:300436
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARIH1
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARSF
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARSG
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ARX
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • 300215
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked 2
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ASB12
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ASCL1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ASMT
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
ASMTL
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
ASPH
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATAD3B
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Influence on AIDS progression
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATAD3B
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Influence on AIDS progression
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATCAY
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia, cerebellar, Cayman type 601238
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATL1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 3A, autosomal dominant, 182600
  • Hereditary spastic paraplegia
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP2A2
5 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Darier disease 124200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP2B3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Spinocerebellar ataxia, X-linked 1 302500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP2C2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • language impairment, HP:0002463
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5C1
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5C1
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5F1
4 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5G1
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5G1
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5G2
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5G2
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5H
4 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5I
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5I
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5J
3 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5J
3 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5J2
4 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5L
4 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP5L2
4 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP6V1B1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Renal tubular acidosis with deafness, 267300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP7A
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Menkes disease, MIM#309400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP7B
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Wilson disease 277900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATP8B1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 1, 211600
  • Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 243300
  • Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 1, 147480
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATPAF1
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN10
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN3L
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN7
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
ATXN7
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
  • Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only)
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
AVP
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AVPR2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
AWAT2
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BCAT1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Branched-chain amino acid transferase (Disorder of branched-chain amino acid metabolism not classified as organic aciduria)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BDH1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BDP1
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BEAN1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 31 117210
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
  • structural-variant
Red Red List (low evidence)
BFSP2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 12, multiple types, 611597
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BGN
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • X-Linked Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia
  • Severe syndromic form of thoracic aortic aneurysm & dissection
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BHLHA9
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Syndactyly, mesoaxial synostotic, with phalangeal reduction, 609432
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BICD2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2, AD, 615290
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BIN1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BMP15
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Ovarian dysgenesis 2 300510
  • Premature ovarian failure 4 300510
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BMPER
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BMPR1B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acromesomelic dysplasia, Demirhan type, OMIM:609441
  • Brachydactyly, type A1, D, OMIM:616849
  • Brachydactyly, type A2, OMIM:112600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BOLA1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BOLA1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BOLA2
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BOLA2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BPIFB6
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • BACTERICIDAL PERMEABILITY-INCREASING PROTEIN-LIKE 3
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BRCA1
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, 1} 604370 autosomal dominant
  • {Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4} 614320 autosomal dominant
  • intellectual disability recessive
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BRCA2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group D1, OMIM:605724
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BRIP1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group J, OMIM:609054
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
BTK
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Agammaglobulinemia and isolated hormone deficiency 307200
  • Agammaglobulinemia, X-linked 1 300755
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
C19orf12
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 43, autosomal recessive 615043
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4 614298
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
C19orf12
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 4, 614298
  • Mitochondrial Membrane Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
C1GALT1C1
1 review
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • COSMC-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic
  • Tn polyagglutination syndrome, somatic 300622
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
C20orf24
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome 2, OMIM:616994
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
C2orf71
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 54, 613428
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
C3orf58
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
C4orf26
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta type, IIA4, 614832
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
C9orf72
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105550
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
CA5A
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hyperammonemia due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency, 615751
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CACNA1F
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Aland Island eye disease 300600 XL
  • Cone-rod dystrophy, X-linked, 3 300476 XLR
  • Night blindness, congenital stationary (incomplete), 2A, X-linked 300071
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CACNA1H
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV 617027
  • {Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6} 611942
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 6} 611942
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CACNA1S
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1, 170400
  • {Malignant
  • hyperthermia susceptibility 5}, 601887
  • {Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1}, 188580
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CACNA2D3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CACNG2
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 10 614256
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iz 616457
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAMLG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIz, OMIM:620201
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CANT1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAP1
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CAPN10
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent 1} 601283
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC103
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 17, 614679
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC114
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 20, 615067
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC115
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Iio 616828
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC174
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation - IHPMR, 616816
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC39
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 14
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC40
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 15, 613808
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC65
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 27, 615504
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC78
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Centronuclear myopathy 4 614807
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCDC8
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • 3-M syndrome, 614205
  • 3M syndrome
  • Three M syndrome 3
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCNA2
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive mental retardation
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCNB3
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCNO
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary diskinesia, primary, 29, 615872
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CCT5
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • autosomal recessive mutilating sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CD320
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonic aciduria due to transcobalamin receptor defect
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CD99
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDC40
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • CDC40-related Neurodegenerative Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia with Microcephaly
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDC45
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Meier-Gorlin syndrome 7 617063
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDH15
7 reviews
3 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 3, OMIM:612580
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDH23
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Usher syndrome, type 1D, 601067
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive
  • 12, 601386
  • Usher syndrome, type 1D/F digenic, 601067
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDH3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypotrichosis, congenital, with juvenile macular dystrophy, 601553
  • Ectodermal dysplasia, ectrodactyly, and macular dystrophy, 225280
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDK5R1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CDT1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • MEIER-GORLIN SYNDROME 4
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CEP89
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • isolated complex IV deficiency, intellectual disability and multisystemic problems
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CEP89
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • isolated complex IV deficiency, intellectual disability and multisystemic problems
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CETP
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL 10] 143470
  • Familial hyperalphalipoproteinaemia (Disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Hyperalphalipoproteinemia 143470
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CFAP47
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CFP
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Properdin deficiency, X-linked 312060
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHKB
6 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, megaconial type, 602541
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHM
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Choroideremia, 303100
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHMP3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Complex spastic quadriplegia associated with developmental delay and seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHRDL1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Megalocornea 1, X-linked 309300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHRNA2
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, type 4 610353
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHRNA4
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1 600513 AD
  • {Nicotine addiction, susceptibility to} 188890
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHRNB2
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 3 605375
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHRNG
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenia gravis, neonatal transient
  • Escobar syndrome, 265000
  • Multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal type, 253290
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHST3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations, 143095
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHSY1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome, 605282
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CHUK
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cocoon syndrome, 613630
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CIB2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 48, 609439
  • Usher syndrome, type IJ, 614869
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CISD2
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • WOLFRAM SYNDROME TYPE 2
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CISD2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 2, 604928
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCN5
3 reviews
2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dent disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCN6
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency and brain imaging abnormalities OMIM:619173
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCN7
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 4, OMIM:611490
  • Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 2, OMIM:166600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCNKA
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic, OMIM:613090
  • Bartter disease type 4B, MONDO:0000909
Tags
  • polygenic
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLCNKB
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Bartter syndrome, type 3, OMIM:607364
  • Bartter disease type 3, MONDO:0011822
  • Bartter syndrome, type 4b, digenic, OMIM:613090
  • Bartter disease type 4B, MONDO:0000909
Tags
  • monogenic-polygenic
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLDN19
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 5, renal, with ocular involvement, 248190
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLIC2
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked syndromic 32, OMIM:300886
Tags
  • disputed
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLPP
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLPS
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic colipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CLPX
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Protoporphyria, erythropoietic, 2 618015
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CMC4
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CMIP
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • HP:0012759
  • HP:0000717
  • HP:0007018
  • HP:0001250
  • HP:0011471
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNDP1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Carnosinaemia (Other disorders of peptide metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNKSR1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION (G2P)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNTN3
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CNTN4
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA1
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA4
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA5
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA5
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COA5
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 3 616500
  • MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX IV DEFICIENCY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COG2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIq, 617395
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL10A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type, 156500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL11A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Stickler syndrome, type II, 604841
  • Marshall syndrome, 154780
  • {Lumbar disc herniation, susceptibility to}, 603932
  • Fibrochondrogenesis, 228520
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL11A2
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL18A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Knobloch syndrome, type 1, 267750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL1A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta, type I, 166200
  • OI type II, 166210
  • OI type III, 259420
  • OI type IV, 166220
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type I, 130000
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type VIIA, 130060
  • {Osteoporosis}, 166710
  • Caffey disease, 114000
  • [Bone mineral density variation QTL], 166710
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL1A2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL25A1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL2A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Stickler syndrome, type I, 108300
  • Kniest dysplasia, 156550
  • Achondrogenesis, type II or hypochondrogenesis, 200610
  • SED congenita, 183900
  • SMED Strudwick type, 184250
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, with myopia and deafness, 132450
  • Spondyloperipheral dysplasia, 271700
  • SED, Namaqualand type
  • Osteoarthritis with mild chondrodysplasia, 604864
  • Vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia
  • Platyspondylic skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type, 151210
  • Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, 215150
  • Avascular necrosis of the femoral head, 608805
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, 150600
  • Stickler sydrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular, 609508
  • Czech dysplasia, 609162
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL4A3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alport syndrome, autosomal recessive, 203780
  • Hematuria, benign familial, 141200
  • Alport syndrome, autosomal dominant, 104200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL4A4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alport syndrome 2, autosomal recessive, OMIM:203780
  • Hematuria,familial benign, OMIM:141200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL4A6
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Deafness, X-linked 6 300914
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL6A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Bethlem myopathy 1, OMIM:158810
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1, OMIM:254090
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL6A3
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Bethlem myopathy, OMIM:158810
  • Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy, OMIM:254090
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL9A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Stickler syndrome, type IV, OMIM:614134
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6, OMIM:614135
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL9A2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Stickler syndrome, type V, OMIM:614284
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2, OMIM:600204
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COL9A3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 3, with or without myopathy, OMIM:600969
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COLEC10
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • 3MC syndrome 3, 248340
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COMP
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pseudoachondroplasia, 177170
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple 1, 132400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COQ2
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 1 607426
  • {Multiple system atrophy, susceptibility to} 146500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COQ5
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
  • cerebellar ataxia and static encephalomyopathy due to COQ5 C-methyltransferase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COQ5
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX14
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency 220110
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX17
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX18
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX19
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX4I1
2 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX4I1
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX4I2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, dyserythropoietic anemia, and calvarial hyperostosis, 612714
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX5B
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX5B
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX6B1
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 7, OMIM:619051
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX6B2
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX6C
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX6C
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7A1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7A1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7A2
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7A2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7B2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?{Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to}, 607107
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7B2
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?{Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to}, 607107
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7C
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX7C
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX8A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency 220110
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
COX8A
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency 220110
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CP
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • [Hypoceruloplasminemia, hereditary], 604290
  • Cerebellar ataxia, 604290
  • Hemosiderosis, systemic, due to aceruloplasminemia, 604290
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPA6
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 5
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPD
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPT1A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • CPT deficiency, hepatic, type IA, 255120
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPT2
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • CPT II deficiency, infantile, OMIM:600649
  • CPT II deficiency, lethal neonatal, OMIM:608836
  • CPT II deficiency, myopathic, stress-induced, OMIM:255110
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CPXCR1
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRB1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa-12, autosomal recessive, 600105
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 8, 613835
  • Pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy, 172870
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRLF2
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRX
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cone-rod retinal dystrophy-2, 120970
  • Leber congenital
  • amaurosis 7, 613829
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYAA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 9, multiple types, 604219
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYBA1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 10, multiple types, 600881
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYBA4
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 23 610425
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYBB1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 17, multiple types, 611544
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYBB2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 3, multiple types, 601547
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYBB3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 22, OMIM:609741
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYGC
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 2, multiple types 604307
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CRYGD
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 4, multiple types, 115700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CSF1R
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leukoencephalopathy, diffuse hereditary, with spheroids, 221820
Tags
  • adult-onset
Red Red List (low evidence)
CSF2RA
4 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Surfactant metabolism dysfunction, pulmonary, 4 300770
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTBP1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay, and tooth enamel defect syndrome 617915
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTGF
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Other
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTNND2
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • CTNND2-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTNS
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cystinosis, nephropathic, 219800
  • Cystinosis, ocular
  • nonnephropathic, 219750
  • Cystinosis, late-onset juvenile or adolescent nephropathic, 219900
  • Cystinosis, atypical nephropathic, 219800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTPS2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTSF
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 13, Kufs type
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTSK
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pycnodysostosis, 265800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CTTNBP2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CUL7
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • 3-M syndrome 1 273750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CXorf58
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP1B1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glaucoma 3A, primary open angle, congenital, juvenile, or adult
  • onset, 231300
  • Peters anomaly, 604229
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP24A1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Hypercalcemia, infantile, 1 143880
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP7A1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
  • Hypercholesterolemia due to cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
CYP7B1
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 5A, autosomal recessive , OMIM:270800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
D2HGDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 600721
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DAB1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DACT1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • ?Townes-Brocks syndrome 2,617466
  • TBS2
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DARS
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
DCC
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Midline-bridging neuronal commissure disruption, horizontal gaze palsy, scoliosis, and intellectual disability
Tags
  • structural-variant
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
DCHS2
4 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • pituitary stalk interruption syndrome, MONDO:0019828
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DCTN1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, distal hereditary motor, type VIIB, 607641
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to}, 105400
  • Perry syndrome, 168605
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DCX
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly, X-linked, OMIM:300067
  • Subcortical laminal heterotopia, X-linked, OMIM:300067
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDB1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDB2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group E, DDB-negative subtype, 278740
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDHD1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • HEREDITARY SPASTIC PARAPLEGIA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDOST
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ir 614507
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDR2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DDX58
2 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
DECR1
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • 2,4-DIENOYL-COA REDUCTASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DGKH
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DHFR2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DHODH
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Miller syndrome OMIM: 126064
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DHRSX
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
DHTKD1
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • 2-aminoadipic and 2-oxoadipic aciduria, 204750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DIABLO
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 64 614152
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DIAPH1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 1 124900
  • Seizures, cortical blindness, microcephaly syndrome 616632
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DIAPH2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLGAP2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLL3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondylocostal dysostosis 1, autosomal recessive, 277300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLL4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ADAMS-OLIVER SYNDROME 6
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLST
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype?Familial Alzheimer disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DLST
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype?Familial Alzheimer disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMGDH
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency 605850
  • Dimethylglycinuria (Disorders and variants of enzymes that oxidise xenobiotics other than cytochrome P450)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMP1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets, AR, 241520
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DMPK
6 reviews
1 green 3 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Myotonic dystrophy 1, OMIM:160900
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNA2
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Seckel syndrome 8, OMIM:615807
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNAAF3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 2, 606763
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNAAF4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Dyslexia, susceptibility to, 1}, 127700
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 25, 615482
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNAH14
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNAJC3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNM2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease, axonal, type 2M, 606482
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease, dominant intermediate B, 606482
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DNMT1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia, deafness, and narcolepsy, autosomal dominant
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type IE
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DOCK11
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DPEP1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cysteinylglycinase deficiency (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DPF1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DPF3
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DRD2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia, myoclonic, 159900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DSCAM
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DSCR3
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, no OMIM # yet
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
DSPP
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta, Shields type II, 125490
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 36, with dentinogenesis, 605594
  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta, Shields type III, 125500
  • Dentin dysplasia, type II, 125420
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DST
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VI, 614653Epidermolysis bullosa simplex, sutosomal recessive 2, 615425
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DSTYK
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract, susceptibility
  • to}, 610805
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DTD1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DTD1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DVL1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DVL3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL-DOMINANT ROBINOW SYNDROME
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DYM
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopahty, lethal, due to defective mitochondrial peroxisomal fission, 614388
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
DYNC2H1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly, OMIM:613091
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ECEL1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, distal, type 5D, 615065
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ECSIT
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ECSIT
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EDA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 1, hypohidrotic, X-linked, 305100
  • Tooth
  • agenesis, selective, X-linked 1, 313500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EDNRA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Migraine, resistance to, 157300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EDNRB
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ABCD syndrome, 600501
  • ALBINISM, BLACK LOCK, CELL MIGRATION DISORDER OF THE NEUROCYTES OF THE GUT, AND DEAFNESS
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EFHC1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1}, 254770
  • {Epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, 1}, 607631
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGF
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 4, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGR2
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 1, 605253
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease,type 1D,607678
  • Dejerine-Sottas disease,145900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EGR2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EIF2A
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EIF2AK1
2 reviews
2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • white matter abnormalities
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EIF4G1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 18, 614251
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ELK1
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
ELN
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Supravalvar aortic stenosis, 185500
  • Cutis laxa, AD, 123700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ELOVL5
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 38, 615957
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EN2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ENOX2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ENPP1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent, susceptibility to}, 125853
  • {Obesity, susceptibility to}, 601665
  • Arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 1, 208000
  • Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 2, 613312
  • Cole disease, 615522
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EOGT
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Adams-Oliver syndrome 4, 615297
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EOMES
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • POLYMICROGYRIA AND CORPUS CALLOSUM AGENESIS
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
EPM2A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2A (Lafora) 254780
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EPPK1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERAL1
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Perrault syndrome 6, 617565
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERCC3
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 2, photosensitive, OMIM:616390
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group B, OMIM:610651
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERCC4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F, 278760
  • XFE progeroid syndrome, 610965
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group Q, 615272
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, type F/Cockayne syndrome, 278760
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERCC6L2
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERCC6L2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERF
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Craniosynostosis 4, 600775
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ERMARD
7 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
ESX1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EVC
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EVC2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, 225500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EXT1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
EYA1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Branchiootorenal syndrome 1, with or without cataracts, 113650
  • Anterior segment anomalies with or without cataract, 113650
  • Branchiootic syndrome 1, 602588
  • ?Otofaciocervical syndrome, 166780
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
F5
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FA2H
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive 612319
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FA2H
7 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 35, autosomal recessive, 612319
  • spastic paraplegia with ID
  • cognitive defects
  • Seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAH
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • TYROSINEMIA TYPE 1
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM111B
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Poikiloderma, hereditary fibrosing, with tendon contractures, myopathy, and pulmonary fibrosis, 615704
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM160B1
3 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Central hypotonia
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Abnormality of the face
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM161A
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 28, 606068
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM20A
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Amelogenesis imperfecta, type IG (enamel-renal syndrome), 204690
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM47B
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAM58A
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • STAR syndrome 300707
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
FANCB
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anaemia complementation group B presenting as X linked VACTERL with hydrocephalus syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FAR1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Peroxisomal fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 disorder, OMIM:616154
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FASN
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBLN5
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBN1
7 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Marfan syndrome 154700
  • MASS syndrome 604308
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant 608328
  • Marfan lipodystrophy syndrome 616914
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBN2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBP1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency, 229700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBP2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • isolated lactic acidosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBP2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • isolated lactic acidosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBXO25
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Expression in brain
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBXO7
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 15, autosomal recessive 260300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBXO8
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • moderate developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FBXW4
3 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • SPLIT-HAND/FOOT MALFORMATION TYPE 3
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FDXR
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FEM1B
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Syndromic intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FGD4
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease, type 4H, 609311
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FGF10
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands, 180920
  • LADD syndrome, 149730
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FGF12
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 47 617166
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FGF3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, congenital with inner ear agenesis, microtia, and microdontia, 610706
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FGFR1
8 reviews
3 green 4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hartsfield syndrome, OMIM:615465
  • Pfeiffer syndrome, OMIM:101600
  • Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, somatic mosaic, OMIM:613001
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FGFR3
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • CATSHL syndrome 610474
  • Hypochondroplasia 146000
  • SADDAN 616482
  • Muenke syndrome 602849
  • Thanatophoric dysplasia, type I 187600
Tags
  • adult-onset
Red Red List (low evidence)
FHL1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Scapuloperoneal myopathy, X-linked dominant, 300695
  • Myopathy, X-linked, with postural muscle atrophy, 300696
  • Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, severe early-onset, 300717
  • Myopathy, reducing body, X-linked, childhood-onset, 300718
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 6, X-linked, 300696
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FKBP14
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with progressive kyphoscoliosis, myopathy, and hearing loss, 614557
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FKBP6
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Williams-Beuren syndrome
Tags
  • microdeletion
Red Red List (low evidence)
FKBPL
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLAD1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lipid storage myopathy due to flavin adenine synthetase deficiency 255100
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLNA
6 reviews
3 green 3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Heterotopia, periventricular, 1, OMIM:300049
  • Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II, OMIM:304120
  • ?FG syndrome 2, OMIM:300321
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLNB
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome, 272460
  • Larsen syndrome, 150250
  • Atelosteogenesis, type I, 108720
  • Atelosteogenesis, type III, 108721
  • Boomerang dysplasia, 112310
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLT4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lymphedema, hereditary, IA, 153100
  • Hemangioma, capillary
  • infantile, somatic, 602089
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FLVCR1
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ATAXIA, POSTERIOR COLUMN, WITH RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOLR2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOLR3
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXC1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Iridogoniodysgenesis, type 1, 601631
  • Rieger or Axenfeld
  • anomalies, 602482
  • Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, type 3, 602482
  • Iris hypoplasia and glaucoma, 601631
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXC2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome, 153400
  • Lymphedema-distichiasis
  • syndrome with renal disease and diabetes mellitus, 153400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXE1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome, 241850
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXE3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis, 107250
  • Aphakia, congenital primary, 610256
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXF1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins, 265380
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXN1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy, 601705
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FOXP3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Immunodysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, and enteropathy, X-linked 304790
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FREM1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Bifid nose with or without anorectal and renal anomalies 608980
  • Manitoba oculotrichoanal syndrome 248450
  • Trigonocephaly 2 614485
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FRMD7
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Nystagmus 1, congenital, X-linked 310700
  • Nystagmus, infantile periodic alternating, X-linked 310700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FTL
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 3 606159
  • Hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome
  • L-ferritin deficiency, dominant and recessive
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FXN
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
FXN
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
FXN_GAA
STR
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia, OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes, OMIM:229300
Tags
  • STR
Red Red List (low evidence)
FXYD2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypomagnesemia 2, renal 154020
  • Hypomagnesaemia type 2, renal (Disorder of magnesium metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FYCO1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 18, autosomal recessive, 610019
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FZD3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
FZD6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nail disorder, nonsyndromic congenital, 10, (claw-shaped nails), 614157
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
G6PC
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease Ia, OMIM:232200
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
G6PC3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GAA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease II, 232300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GAB3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GABRG3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GABRQ
4 reviews
2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • autism spectrum disorder, MONDO:0005258
  • schizophrenia, MONDO:0005090
  • migraine disorder, MONDO:0005277
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
Red Red List (low evidence)
GALK1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Galactokinase deficiency with cataracts, 230200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GALNS
6 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE 4A (MPS4A)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GALNT12
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • (GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies))
  • GALNT12-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-N-acetylgalactosaminylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1} 608812
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GAS8
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • PRIMARY CILIARY DYSKINESIA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATA2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 21, 614172
  • Emberger syndrome, 614038
  • {Myelodysplastic syndrome, susceptibility to}, 614286
  • {Leukemia, acute
  • myeloid, susceptibility to}, 601626
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATA4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Atrial septal defect 2, 607941
  • Ventricular septal defect 1, 614429
  • Atrioventricular septal defect 4, 614430
  • ?Testicular anomalies with or without congenital heart disease, 615542
  • Tetralogy of
  • Fallot, 187500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATB
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 41, OMIM:618838
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATB
5 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 41, OMIM:618838
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATC
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 42, OMIM:618839
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GATM
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 3, OMIM:612718
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GBE1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GCK
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GDAP1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2K, OMIM:607831
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, with vocal cord paresis, OMIM:607706
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, recessive intermediate, A, OMIM:608340
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4A, OMIM:214400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GDF5
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type, 201250
  • Brachydactyly, type C, 113100
  • Chondrodysplasia, Grebe type, 200700
  • Du Pan syndrome, 228900
  • Brachydactyly, type A2, 112600
  • Symphalangism, proximal, 1B, 615298
  • Multiple synostoses syndrome 2, 610017
  • {Osteoarthritis-5}, 612400
  • Brachydactyly, type A1, C, 615072
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GDF6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Klippel-Feil syndrome 1, autosomal dominant, 118100
  • Microphthalmia, isolated 4, 613094
  • Microphthalmia with coloboma 6, digenic, 613703
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 17, 615360
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GGT1
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase deficiency
  • Glutathionuria (Disorders of the gamma-glutamyl cycle)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GHR
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Laron dwarfism, OMIM:262500
  • Growth hormone insensitivity, partial, OMIM:604271
  • Increased responsiveness to growth hormone, OMIM:604271
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GIGYF2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GJA1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GJA3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 14, multiple types, 601885
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GJA8
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 1, multiple types, 116200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GJB2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 1A, 220290
  • Deafness, autosomal
  • dominant 3A, 601544
  • Vohwinkel syndrome, 124500
  • Keratoderma, palmoplantar, with deafness, 148350
  • Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness
  • syndrome, 148210
  • Hystrix-like ichthyosis with deafness, 602540
  • Bart-Pumphrey syndrome, 149200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLE1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1, 253310
  • Arthrogryposis, lethal, with anterior horn cell disease, 611890
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLMN
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glomuvenous malformations, 138000
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLRA1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperekplexia
  • developmental delay
  • infantile spasms and generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLS_GCA
STR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLS_GCA
STR
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay, progressive ataxia, and elevated glutamine, OMIM:618412
Tags
  • NGS Not Validated
  • STR
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLUD1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GLUD1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, 606762
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GNAI3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Auriculocondylar syndrome 1, 602483
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GNAL
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 25, 615073
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GON4L
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GORAB
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Geroderma osteodysplasticum
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GOSR2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6, 614018
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GPHN
4 reviews
2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Molybdenum cofactor deficiency C, OMIM:615501
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • deletions
  • treatable
Red Red List (low evidence)
GPR179
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1E, autosomal
  • recessive, 614565
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GPRASP1
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GRB14
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GRHL3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Van der Woude syndrome 2, 606713
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GRIP1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GRM6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1B, autosomal
  • recessive, 257270
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GRN
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions, 607485
  • Aphasia, primary progressive, 607485
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 11, 614706
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GSPT2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • XL INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
GTF2E2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 6, nonphotosensitive, OMIM:616943
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GTPBP8
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GUCY2C
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Diarrhea 6, 614616
  • Meconium ileus, 614665
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GUF1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 40 617065
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
GYS2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HADH
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4, 609975
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, 231530
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HADH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, 231530
  • Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4, 609975
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HADHA
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • LCHAD deficiency, 609016
  • Trifunctional protein deficiency, 609015
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HAL
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Histidinaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HARS2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HAUS7
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HDAC6
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Chondrodysplasia with platyspondyly, distinctive brachydactyly, hydrocephaly, and microphthalmia 300863
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HEXA
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HIST1H4B
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
HIST1H4D
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth abnormality
  • Abnormality of the face
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
HIST1H4F
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Growth abnormality
  • Abnormality of the face
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
HIST3H3
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
HMGB3
1 review
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, syndromic 13, 300915
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HMGCL
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, 246450
  • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency
  • HMGCLD
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HMGCS2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, 605911
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HMGCS2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • HMG-CoA synthase-2 deficiency, 605911
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HNF4A
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • MODY, type I, 125850
  • {Diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent}, 125853
  • Fanconi renotubular syndrome 4, with maturity-onset diabetes of the young, 616026
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HOXA13
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hand-foot-uterus syndrome, 140000
  • Guttmacher syndrome, 176305
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HOXC13
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type, 614931
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HOXD10
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HOXD13
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Synpolydactyly, type II, 186000
  • Brachydactyly, type E, 113300
  • Brachydactyly, type D, 113200
  • Synpolydactyly with foot anomalies, 186000
  • Syndactyly, type V, 186300
  • Brachydactyly-syndactyly syndrome, 610713
  • ?VACTERL association, 192350
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HPGD
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cranioosteoarthropathy, 259100
  • Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, primary, autosomal recessive 1, 259100
  • Digital clubbing, isolated congenital, 119900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HPS1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1, 203300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HPSE2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Urofacial syndrome 1, 236730
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HR
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alopecia universalis, 203655
  • Atrichia with papular lesions, 209500
  • Hypotrichosis 4, 146550
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HS6ST2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HSD3B7
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid synthesis defect, congenital, 1, 607765
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HSF4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cataract 5, multiple types, OMIM:116800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HSPA9
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • EVEN-PLUS syndrome of congenital malformations and skeletal dysplasia
  • Epiphyseal, Vertebral, Ear, Nose, plus associated findings
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HSPE1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Neurological and Developmental Disorder
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HTRA1
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CEREBRAL AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE ARTERIOPATHY WITH SUBCORTICAL INFARCTS AND LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HTT
2 reviews
1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Huntington disease, OMIM:143100
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
HYAL1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, 601492
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HYDIN
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 5
  • CILD5
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HYKK
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxylysinuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
HYLS1
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • HYDROLETHALUS SYNDROME TYPE 1 (HLS1)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IARS
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
IARS2
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cataracts, growth hormone deficiency, sensory neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss, and skeletal dysplasia, 616007
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IDH3B
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IER3IP1
5 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, epilepsy, and diabetes syndrome, 614231
  • MEDS
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IFITM5
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteogenesis imperfecta, type V, 610967
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IFNAR2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IFT122
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1, 218330
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IFT140
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 9 with or without polydactyly, 266920
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IFT80
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IGBP1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Corpus callosum, agenesis of, with mental retardation, ocular coloboma and micrognathia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IGF2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
  • Chromosome 11p15.5-Related Russell-Silver Syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IGHMBP2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VI, 604320
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, type 2S, 616155
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IGSF1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypothyroidism, central and testicular enlargement
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IHH
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acrocapitofemoral dysplasia, OMIM:607778
  • Brachydactyly, type A1, OMIM:112500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IL11RA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Crouzon-like craniosynostosis
  • Autosomal Recessive Craniosynostosis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IL3RA
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
ILF2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IMPAD1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Chondrodysplasia with joint dislocations, GRAPP type, 614078
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
INF2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 5, 613237Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate E, 614455
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INPPL1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Opsismodysplasia, 258480
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INSR
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INTS6
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INTS6L
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
INTS8
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Neurodevelopmental disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia and spasticity, OMIM:618572
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IQSEC3
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IRAK1
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Lubs X-Linked Mental Retardation Syndrome
  • MRXSL
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
IRF6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • van der Woude syndrome, 119300
  • Popliteal pterygium syndrome 1, 119500
  • Orofacial cleft 6, 608864
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ITCH
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Autoimmune disease, multisystem, with facial dysmorphism, 613385
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ITGA3
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Interstitial lung disease, nephrotic syndrome, and epidermolysis
  • bullosa, congenital, 614748
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ITGA4
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ITGB6
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Alopecia with mental retardation (APMR)
  • mild-to-moderate intellectual disability, adolescent alopecia and dentogingival abnormalities
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ITIH6
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
JAG1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alagille syndrome 1, OMIM:118450
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
JAGN1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
JAK3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • SCID, autosomal recessive, T-negative/B-positive type, 600802
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
JPH3
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neurodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092
  • Paroxysmal dystonia, MONDO:0016058
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KANK1
3 reviews
3 red
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIC TYPE 2 (CPSQ2)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KATNAL2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KBTBD13
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 6, autosomal dominant, 609273
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCND1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCND3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 19, 607346
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCNE1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome 2, OMIM:612347
  • Long QT syndrome 5, OMIM:613695
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCNK12
3 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCNQ1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Long QT syndrome 1, 192500
  • Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome, 220400
  • Atrial fibrillation, familial, 3, 607554
  • Short QT syndrome 2, 609621
  • {Long QT syndrome 1, acquired, susceptibility to}, 192500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCTD1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Scalp-ear-nipple syndrome, 181270
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KCTD7
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 3, with or without intracellular inclusions OMIM:611726
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 MONDO:0012721
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KHK
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Essential fructosuria (Disorders of fructose metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF1B
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia
  • coloboma, MONDO:0001476
  • hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
  • severe neurodevelopmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF1C
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic ataxia 2, autosomal recessive, OMIM:611302
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF21A
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF22
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, type 2, 603546
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF26B
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Progressive microcephaly, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, and arthrogryposis
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIF5A
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Myoclonus, intractable, neonatal 617235
  • Spastic paraplegia 10, autosomal dominant 604187
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25} 617921
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KIT
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Piebaldism, 172800
  • Gastrointestinal stromal tumor, familial, 606764
  • Mast cell disease, 154800
  • Leukemia, acute myeloid, 601626
  • Germ cell tumors, 273300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLF1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Blood group--Lutheran inhibitor, 111150
  • [Hereditary
  • persistence of fetal hemoglobin], 613566
  • Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type IV, 613673
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLF8
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLHL21
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLHL34
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLHL4
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KLHL40
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 8, autosomal recessive, 615348
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
KRIT1
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS TYPE 1 (CCM1)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
L2HGDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • L-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, 236792
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LACTB
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LACTB
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LARS
2 reviews
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
LBR
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Reynolds syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LDB3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, myofibrillar, 4, 609452
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated 1C, 601493
  • Left ventricular noncompaction 3, with or without dilated cardiomyopathy, 601493
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LEMD3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Osteopoikilosis, 166700
  • Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome, 166700
  • Melorheostosis with osteopoikilosis, 155950
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LFNG
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • O-fucose-specific beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
  • ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive 609813
  • ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive, 609813
  • LFNG-CDG (Disorders of protein O-glycosylation, O-mannosylglycan synthesis deficiencies)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LFNG
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Spondylocostal dysostosis 3, autosomal recessive, 609813
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LGI1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1 600512
  • AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PARTIAL EPILEPSY WITH AUDITORY FEATURES
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LGI4
4 reviews
2 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
  • Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, neurogenic, with myelin defect, 617468
  • AMCNMY
  • Intellectual disability
  • Global developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LHFPL3
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LHX3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LHX4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 4, 262700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LIMK1
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Williams-Beuren syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LIPI
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Hypertriglyceridemia, susceptibility to}, 145750
  • Familial hypertriglyceridaemia (Inherited hypertriglyceridaemias)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LITAF
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1C, 601098
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LMNA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, AD, 181350
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1A, 115200
  • Lipodystrophy, familial partial, 2, 151660
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, AR, 181350
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 2B1, 605588
  • Muscular dystrophy, congenital, 613205
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 1B, 159001
  • Mandibuloacral dysplasia, 248370
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria, 176670
  • Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210
  • Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type, 610140
  • Malouf syndrome, 212112
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LMX1B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nail-patella syndrome, 161200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LOXHD1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 77, 613079
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LRAT
4 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • LEBER CONGENITAL AMAUROSIS
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LRP1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LRP4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome, 212780
  • Sclerosteosis 2, 614305
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LRRC6
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 19, 614935
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
LRRK1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LRRK2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 8, 607060
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LSM7
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Leukodystrophy, MONDO:0019046
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LTBP2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glaucoma 3, primary congenital, D, 613086
  • Microspherophakia
  • and/or megalocornea, with ectopia lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma, 251750
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome 3, recessive, 614819
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LTBP3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Tooth agenesis, selective, 6, 613097
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
LYST
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
  • Chediak-Higashi syndrome, 214500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MACC1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Other
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAFB
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Duane retraction syndrome 3 (617041)
  • Multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis syndrome (166300)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEA11
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEB1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEB10
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEB2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEC1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEC3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGED1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • X-linked syndrome characterized by intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGEE2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGI2
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Infantile spasms
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGIX
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAGT1
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency, X-linked, with magnesium defect, Epstein-Barr virus infection and neoplasia, 300853
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAOB
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAP3K1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • 46XY sex reversal 6, 613762
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAP3K15
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAP3K7
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2, 617137
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAP7D3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAPT
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dementia, frontotemporal, with or without parkinsonism, 600274
  • Pick disease, 172700
  • Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 601104
  • Supranuclear palsy, progressive atypical, 260540
  • {Parkinson disease, susceptibility to}, 168600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MARS2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 25 (616430) (global developmental delay)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MAT1A
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Calcifications in basal ganglia
  • Methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MATN3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 5, 607078
  • {Osteoarthritis
  • susceptibility 2}, 140600
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, 608728
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MBNL3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MC2R
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glucocorticoid deficiency, due to ACTH unresponsiveness, 202200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MCEE
5 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MCM9
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MECR
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Childhood-Onset Dystonia and Optic Atrophy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MEGF10
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MEGF8
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MESP2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondylocostal dysostosis 2, autosomal recessive, 608681
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MET
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
METAP1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, aggression, neurodevelopmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MFF
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Encephalopathy due to defective mitochondrial and peroxisomal fission 2 617086
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MFRP
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MGAT5B
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MGP
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Keutel syndrome 245150
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MIB1
4 reviews
4 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MICU2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • severe cognitive impairment and spasticity
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MIEF2
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 49, OMIM:619024
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MITF
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Waardenburg syndrome, type 2A, 193510
  • Waardenburg
  • syndrome/ocular albinism, digenic, 103470
  • Tietz albinism-deafness syndrome, 103500
  • {Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8}, 614456
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MLH1
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mismatch repair cancer syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MMP13
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Missouri type, 602111
  • Metaphyseal anadysplasia 1, 602111
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MMP21
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Heterotaxy, visceral, 7, autosomal 616749
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MNX1
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MORC4
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MPDZ
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hydrocephalus, nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive 2
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MPI
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ib, OMIM:602579
  • MPI-CDG, MONDO:0011257
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MPLKIP
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 4, nonphotosensitive, OMIM:234050
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MPZ
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant intermediate D ( 607791)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1B
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MPZ
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy,congenital hypomyelinating,605253
  • Congenital Hypomyelination
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRAP
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRE11
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like severe microcephaly, Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL12
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL12
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL40
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPL40
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS23
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • hepatic disease and combined respiratory chain complex deficiencies
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS23
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • hepatic disease and combined respiratory chain complex deficiencies
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS25
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 50, OMIM:619025
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS28
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 47, OMIM:618958
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MRPS7
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 34, 617872
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MSX1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ectodermal dysplasia 3, Witkop type, OMIM:189500
  • Orofacial cleft 5, OMIM:608874
  • Tooth agenesis, selective, 1, with or without orofacial cleft, OMIM:106600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MSX2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Craniosynostosis, type 2, 604757
  • Parietal foramina 1, 168500
  • Parietal foramina with cleidocranial dysplasia, 168550
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-ATP6
3 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • n/a
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-ND1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leber optic atrophy
  • Sudden infant death syndrome
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • Dystonia, adult-onset
  • Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes syndrome
  • MELAS syndrome
  • Deafness, nonsyndromic sensorineural, mitochondrial
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-ND4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • cnv
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-TK
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • MERRF syndrome 545000
  • MITOCHONDRIAL NEUROGASTROINTESTINAL ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY SYNDROME
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MT-TP
5 reviews
1 green
MITOCHONDRIAL
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTF1
4 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTHFD1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Abruptio placentae, susceptibility to}
  • {Spina bifida, folate-sensitive, susceptibility to} 601634 AR
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTM1
4 reviews
1 green 2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Myopathy, centronuclear, X-linked, OMIM:310400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTMR1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTMR14
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • {Centronuclear myopathy, autosomal, modifier of}, 160150
  • Autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTMR2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B, 601382
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTMR8
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTPAP
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic ataxia 4, autosomal recessive
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MTTP
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Abetalipoproteinemia, 200100
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MXRA5
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYBPC1
3 reviews
1 green
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, distal, type 1B 614335 AD
  • Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 4 614915 AR
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYH3
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYH6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 14, 613251
  • Atrial septal
  • defect 3, 614089
  • Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1EE, 613252
  • {Sick sinus syndrome 3}, 614090
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYH8
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Carney complex variant, 608837
  • Trismus-pseudocamptodactyly
  • syndrome, 158300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYH9
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • May-Hegglin anomaly, 155100
  • Fechtner syndrome, 153640
  • Sebastian syndrome, 605249
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 17, 603622
  • Epstein syndrome, 153650
  • Macrothrombocytopenia and progressive
  • sensorineural deafness, 600208
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYO1D
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYO1G
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYO1H
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 2, and autonomic dysfunction OMIM:619482
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYO5B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Diarrhea 2, with microvillus atrophy, OMIM:251850
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYO7A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype both DD and IF gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
MYT1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NADK2
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase deficiency, OMIM:616034
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NAT8L
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?N-acetylaspartate deficiency 614063
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NCAPH
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 23, primary, autosomal recessive, 617985
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDE1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 4 (with microcephaly), 614019
  • Lissencephaly, Recessive
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDN
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, maternally imprinted (paternal allele expressed)
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Smith-Magenis-like syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDRG1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4D, 601455
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA10
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome, 256000
  • Leigh disease with leukodystrophy
  • Nuclear Gene-Encoded Leigh syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA11
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency 252010
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA12
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 23, OMIM:618244
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA2
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial leukoencephalopathy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA3
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA3
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA5
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA5
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA7
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA7
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFA9
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency, 256000
  • Leigh disease with leukodystrophy
  • Nuclear Gene-Encoded Leigh syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAB1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAB1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAF3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFAF7
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB2
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB2
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB4
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB4
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB5
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB5
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB6
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFB6
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFC1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFC1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS2
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS3
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Leigh syndrome due to mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS5
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFS5
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFV3
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NDUFV3
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Isolated complex I deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NEB
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Gene2Phenotype
Phenotypes
  • Nemaline myopathy 2, autosomal recessive, 256030
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NECAB2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NECTIN1
3 reviews
2 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cleft lip/palate-ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, 225060Orofacial cleft 7, 225060
  • CLEFT LIP/PALATE-ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA SYNDROME
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NEFL
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease, type 2E, 607684
  • Charcot Marie Tooth disease, type 1F, 607734
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NEK1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly, 263520
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NGF
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NHEJ1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Severe combined immunodeficiency with microcephaly, growth retardation, and sensitivity to ionizing radiation, OMIM:611291
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NHLRC1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 2B (Lafora), 254780
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NIPA1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 6, autosomal dominant, 600363
  • Non Imprinted In Prader-Willi/Angelman Syndrome 1
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NKX2-5
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Amber
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Atrial septal defect 7, with or without AV conduction defects, 108900
  • Tetrology of Fallot, 187500
  • Hypothyroidism, congenital nongoitrous, 5, 225250
  • Ventricular septal defect 3, 614432
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 2, 614435
  • Conotruncal heart malformations, variable, 217095
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NKX3-2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia, 613330
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NLGN4X
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • SUSCEPTIBILITY TO AUTISM X-LINKED TYPE 2 (AUTSX2)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NLRP3
4 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • CINCA syndrome, OMIM:607115
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NMNAT1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 9, 608553
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NNT
1 review
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NODAL
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Heterotaxy, visceral, 5, 270100
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOG
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Symphalangism, proximal, 185800
  • Multiple synostoses syndrome 1, 186500
  • Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome, 186570
  • Stapes ankylosis with broad thumb and toes, 184460
  • Brachydactyly, type B2, 611377
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOP56
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 36, OMIM:614153
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOTCH2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alagille syndrome 2, 610205
  • Hajdu-Cheney syndrome, 102500
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NOTCH3
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy 1, OMIM:125310
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NPHP4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis 4, 606966
  • Senior-Loken syndrome 4, 606996
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NPHS1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 1, 256300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NPHS2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 2, 600995
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NPR2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type, 602875
  • Epiphyseal chondrodysplasia, Miura type, 615923
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NPR3
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NR1I3
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • EHMT1-like Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NR5A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • 46XY sex reversal 3, 612965
  • Premature ovarian failure 7, 612964
  • Adrenocortical insufficiency
  • Spermatogenic failure 8, 613957
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NRK
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypermobility syndrome
  • Sotos syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NRXN2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • cnv
Red Red List (low evidence)
NRXN3
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Autism spectrum disorder
Tags
  • microdeletion
Red Red List (low evidence)
NSF
4 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 96, OMIM:619340
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NT5C
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pyrimidine - 5 - nucleotidase deficiency (Disorders of pyrimidine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NTM
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NTNG1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NUP62
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Infantile striatal necrosis (Other metabolic disorders)
  • Striatonigral degeneration, infantile, 271930
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
NXF4
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual Disability
Tags
  • locus-type-pseudogene
Red Red List (low evidence)
NXF5
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual Disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OBSL1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • 3-M Syndrome 2, 612921
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OCRL
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lowe syndrome, MIM#309000
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ODF2L
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OR5M1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ORC1
4 reviews
3 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1, 224690
  • MEIER-GORLIN SYNDROME 1
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ORC4
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Meier-Gorlin syndrome 2, 613800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ORC6
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Meier-Gorlin syndrome 3, 613803
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OSTC
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Oligosaccharyltransferase complex-congenital disorders of glycosylation
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OTOGL
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, autosomal recessive 84B, 614944
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OTULIN
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Autoinflammation, panniculitis, and dermatosis syndrome, OMIM:617099
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OXA1L
2 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
OXCT1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl-CoA: 3-Oxoacid CoA Transferase (SCOT) Deficiency
  • SUCCINYL-COA-3-KETOACID-COA TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
P2RY4
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
P2RY8
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
P3H1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
P4HB
4 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • COLE-CARPENTER SYNDROME
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PABPC5
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PALB2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fanconi anemia, complementation group N, 610832
  • {Breast cancer, susceptibility to}, 114480
  • {Pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 3}, 613348
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAM16
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type 613320
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PANK2
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 1, 234200
  • HARP syndrome, 607236
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAPSS2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Brachyolmia 4 with mild epiphyseal and metaphyseal changes, 612847
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PARK7
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 7, autosomal recessive early-onset, 606324
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PARP1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PASD1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAX2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAX3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Waardenburg syndrome, type 1, 193500
  • Waardenburg syndrome, type
  • 3, 148820
  • Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome, 122880
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma 2, alveolar, 268220
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAX6
6 reviews
3 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
  • UKGTN
Phenotypes
  • Aniridia, Cerebellar Ataxia, And Mental Retardation
  • Aniridia, 106210Peters anomaly, 604229Cataract with late-onset corneal dystrophy, 106210Keratitis, 148190Foveal hyperplasia, 136520Morning glory disc anomaly, 120430Optic nerve hypoplasia, 165550Coloboma, ocular, 120200Coloboma of optic nerve, 120430Gillespie syndrome, 206700
  • KERATITIS HEREDITARY (KERH)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAX7
2 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia
  • Axial hypotonia
  • Ptosis
  • Scoliosis
  • Delayed motor milestones
  • Myopathy, congenital, progressive, with scoliosis, 618578
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PAX9
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Tooth agenesis, selective, 3, 604625
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PBRM1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCBD1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • HYPERPHENYLALANINEMIA, BH4-DEFICIENT, D
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCDH10
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCDH12
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
  • perithalamic hyperechogenicity
  • hypothalamic abnormalities
  • periventricular hyperechogenicity
  • epilepsy
  • midbrain abnormalities
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCLO
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Pontocerebellar hypoplasia, type 3
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCYT1A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia with cone-rod dystrophy, 608940
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PCYT2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Global developmental delay
  • Developmental regression
  • Intellectual disability
  • Spastic paraparesis
  • Seizures
  • Spastic tetraparesis
  • Cerebral atrophy
  • Cerebellar atrophy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDCD10
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CEREBRAL CAVERNOUS MALFORMATIONS TYPE 3 (CCM3)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDE12
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDE6G
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 57, 613582
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDGFB
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Meningioma, SIS-related, 607174
  • Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, 607907
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 5, 615483
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK1
1 review
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK2
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK2
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, X-linked dominant, 6, 300905
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK4
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDK4
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDP2
4 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDP2
3 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review
  • Other
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDPR
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDPR
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase deficiency (Disorders of pyruvate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDXK
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pryridoxal kinase deficiency (Disorders of pyridoxine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PDYN
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 23, 610245
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PECR
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PET117
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 19, OMIM:619063
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PEX11A
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Zellweger syndrome
  • peroxisome proliferation
  • mild peroxisomal biogenesis defect
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PGM1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type It, 614921
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PGRMC1
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHC1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly 11, primary, autosomal recessive, 615414
  • MCPH11
  • Intellectural disability
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHF10
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHGDH
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency, MIM#601815
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHKA1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHKA2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHKG1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHKG2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHOX2B
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CENTRAL HYPOVENTILATION SYNDROME, CONGENITAL, WITH OR WITHOUT HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PHYKPL
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hydroxylysinuria (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • [?Phosphohydroxylysinuria] 615011
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIEZO2
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIGF
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol deficiency, onychodystrophy, osteodystrophy, intellectual disability, and seizures
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIGW
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 5
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIGY
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Hyperphosphatasia with mental retardation syndrome 6
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIK3C3
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIK3R1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Agammaglobulinemia 7, autosomal recessive, 615214
  • SHORT
  • syndrome, 269880
  • Immunodeficiency 36, 616005
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PIN4
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PINK1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 6, early onset, 605909
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PITX2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, type 1, 180500
  • Iridogoniodysgenesis, type 2, 137600
  • Ring dermoid of cornea, 180550
  • Peters anomaly, 604229
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PITX3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis, 107250
  • Cataract 11, multiple types, 610623
  • Cataract 11, syndromic, 610623
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PKD1L1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Laterality defects
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PKHD1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Polycystic kidney and hepatic disease, 263200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLCE1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 3, 610725
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLCXD1
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLEC
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5D, generalized intermediate, autosomal recessive, OMIM:616487
  • Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5A, Ogna type, OMIM:131950
  • Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy, OMIM:226670
  • Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5C, with pyloric atresia, OMIM:612138
  • Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 17, OMIM:613723
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLOD1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLOD2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Bruck syndrome 2, 609220
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLOD3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lysyl hydroxylase 3 deficiency, 612394
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PLXNB3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PMP22
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1A, 118220
  • Dejerine-Sottas
  • disease, 145900
  • Neuropathy, recurrent, with pressure palsies, 162500
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 1E, 118300
  • Roussy-Levy syndrome, 180800
  • Neuropathy, inflammatory demyelinating, 139393
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PMP22
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy,inflammatory demyelinating,139393
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PMS2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mismatch repair cancer syndrome, 276300
  • Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 4, 614337
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNKD
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia, 118800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNLIP
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase deficiency (Other disorders of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism)
  • Pancreatic lipase deficiency 614338
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNP
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency due to purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency, 613179
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNPLA4
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PNPLA4
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POC1A
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, onychodysplasia, facial dysmorphism, and hypotrichosis, 614813
  • SOFT syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POC1B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cone-rod dystrophy 20, 615973
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POGLUT1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POLD1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • {Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10}, 612591
  • Mandibular hypoplasia, deafness, progeroid features, and lipodystrophy syndrome, 615381
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POLH
3 reviews
2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, variant type, OMIM:278750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POLR1A
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POLR1D
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 2, OMIM:613717
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POP1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
POP1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPA2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Sudden arrhythmic cardiac death after infectious or alcohol trigger
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPM1B
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Mitochondrial respiratory chain disorders (caused by nuclear variants only))
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPM1K
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Maple syrup urine disease, mild variant 615135
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPOX
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria variegata, 176200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPP1R1B
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPP2R2B
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
PPT1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal, 1, MIM#256730
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRDM12
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VIII OMIM:616488
  • congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome MONDO:0014662
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRDX4
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PREPL
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome, 606407
  • HCS
  • 2p21 deletion syndrome
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PREPL
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome 606407
  • Hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome (Disorders of amino acid transport)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRF1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRICKLE1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1B, OMIM:612437
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRICKLE3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRKAR1A
4 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Acrodysostosis 1, with or without hormone resistance, OMIM:101800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRKCG
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 14, 605361
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRKN
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease, juvenile, type 2, 600116
  • Adenocarcinoma of lung, somatic, 211980
  • Adenocarcinoma, ovarian, somatic, 167000
  • {Leprosy, susceptibility to}, 607572
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRKRA
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia 16, 612067
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRMT9
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PROP1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Pituitary hormone deficiency, combined, 2, 262600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PROX2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRRG1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRRG3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRSS56
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia, isolated 6, 613517
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PRX
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4F, OMIM:614895
  • Dejerine-Sottas disease, OMIM:145900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PSAT1
5 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Phosphoserine aminotransferase deficiency, OMIM:610992
  • Neu-Laxova syndrome 2, OMIM:616038
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PSEN1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, 607822
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis and unusual plaques, 607822
  • Alzheimer disease, type 3, with spastic paraparesis and apraxia, 607822
  • Dementia, frontotemporal, 600274
  • Pick disease, 172700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PSMA7
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PSMD10
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTCD1
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTCD1
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTPN21
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTPRZ1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperlysinaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
  • {H. pylori infection, susceptibility to} 600263
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PTRH2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Infantile-onset multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease 616263
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PUDP
4 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PYCR1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIB, 612940
  • Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type IIIB, 614438
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
PYGL
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Glycogen storage disease VI, 232700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
QKI
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RAB27A
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Griscelli syndrome, type 2, 607624
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RAB40AL
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, Martin-Probst type, 300519
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RABL6
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RAD50
5 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder, OMIM:613078
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RAD51C
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP 0
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RALGDS
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RANBP17
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RANBP2
5 reviews
4 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, 3, susceptibility to} 608033
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RAPGEF1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RAPSN
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 11, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency, 616326
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RASA1
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkes Weber syndrome, 608355
  • Capillary
  • malformation-arteriovenous malformation, 608354
  • Basal cell carcinoma, somatic, 605462
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RBFOX1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RBM28
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Alopecia, neurologic defects, and endocrinopathy syndrome,612079
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RBM8A
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RECQL4
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
REEP1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant, 610250
  • ?Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type VB, 614751
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
REEP2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal recessive, 615625
  • ?Spastic paraplegia 72, autosomal dominant, 615625
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RELN
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly, Recessive
  • Lissencephaly 2
  • Lissencephaly 2 (Norman-Roberts type), 257320
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RENBP
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RET
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype both DD and IF gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RETREG1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IIB, 613115
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RFX6
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mitchell-Riley syndrome, 615710
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RGN
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RGS7
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RIMS1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RING1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RIPK4
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Popliteal pterygium syndrome 2, lethal type, 263650
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2A
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS4
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2B
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 2, OMIM:610181
Tags
  • Q1_24_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNASEH2C
3 reviews
2 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • (Disorders of nucleotide metabolism, Aicardi-Gouti res Syndrome) AGS3
  • Intracerebral calcification disorders
  • Inherited white matter disorders
Tags
  • Q1_22_NHS_review
  • Q1_24_promote_green
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNF113A
0 reviews
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Trichothiodystrophy 5, nonphotosensitive, OMIM:300953
Tags
  • Skewed X-inactivation
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNF135
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Macrocephaly, macrosomia, facial dysmorphism syndrome, 614192
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNF168
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • RIDDLE syndrome, 611943
  • Radiosensitivity-immunodeficiency-dysmorphic features-learning difficulties syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RNF216
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cerebellar ataxia and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, 212840
  • Gordon Holmes syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ROBO3
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 607313
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ROBO3
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1, 607313
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ROBO3
4 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 1, 607313
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ROR2
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Brachydactyly, type B1, OMIM:113000 (AD)
  • Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive, OMIM:268310 (AR)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RORB
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • {Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15}, OMIM:618357
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RPE65
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 2, 204100
  • Retinitis pigmentosa 20, 613794
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RPGR
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RPGRIP1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 6, 613826
  • Cone-rod dystrophy 13, 608194
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RPS19
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1, 105650
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RRAS
4 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Atypical Noonan syndrome
  • Noonan syndrome-like
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RSPH1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 24, 615481
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RSPH3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RSPO4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Anonychia congenita, 206800
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RTL9
3 reviews
2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RTN2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 12, autosomal dominant, 604805
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RUBCN
5 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Other
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 15, OMIM:615705
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
RUNX2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia, 119600
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia, forme
  • fruste, with brachydactyly, 119600
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia, forme fruste, dental anomalies only, 119600
  • Metaphyseal dysplasia with maxillary
  • hypoplasia with or without brachydactyly, 156510
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RYR1
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
RYR3
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SALL4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Duane-radial ray syndrome, 607323
  • IVIC syndrome, 147750
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SAMD9L
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SAMHD1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome-5 (AGS5)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SARDH
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • [Sarcosinemia] 268900
  • Sarcosinaemia (Disorders of serine, glycine or glycerate metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SBDS
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome, 260400
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SBF2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4B2, 604563
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCARB1
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • [High density lipoprotein cholesterol level QTL6] 610762
  • Scavenger receptor class B type I deficiency (Inherited hypolipidaemias)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCARB2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure, 254900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCARF2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Van den Ende-Gupta syndrome, 600920
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCN11A
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type VII, 615548
  • Episodic pain syndrome, familial, 3, 615552
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCN2A
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 11
  • Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCN4A
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, type 2, 170500
  • Paramyotonia
  • congenita, 168300
  • Myotonia congenita, atypical, acetazolamide-responsive, 608390
  • Myasthenic syndrome, acetazolamide-responsive, 614198
  • Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2, 613345
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCN9A
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Erythermalgia, primary, 133020
  • Paroxysmal extreme pain disorder, 167400, Insensitivity to pain, congenital, 243000
  • Febrile seizures, familial, 3B, 613863
  • Epilepsy, generalized, with febrile seizures plus, type 7, 613863
  • Small fiber neuropathy, 133020
  • {Dravet syndrome, modifier of}, 607208
  • HSAN2D, autosomal recessive, 243000
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCO1
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 4, OMIM:619048
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SCRIB
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • 8Q24.3 DELETION-LIKE
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHAF2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHAF3
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHAF4
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHC
1 review
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
  • Expert
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial Diseases
  • Isolated complex II deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SDHD
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SEC23B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dyserythropoietic anemia, congenital, type II, OMIM:224100
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SECISBP2
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SELENOI
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SEMA3E
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Severe Intellectual Disability with Cognitive Regression
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SEPSECS
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SETDB2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SETX
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia-ocular apraxia-2, 606002
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • 4, juvenile, 602433
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SF3B4
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SGCA
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SGCE
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dystonia-11, myoclonic, 159900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SH3PXD2B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Frank-ter Haar syndrome, 249420
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SH3TC2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4C, 601596
  • Mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild, 613353
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHOX
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Langer mesomelic dysplasia, OMIM:249700 (PR)
  • Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis, OMIM:127300 (PD)
  • Short stature, idiopathic familial, OMIM:300582
Tags
  • microdeletion
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHPK
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Sedoheptulokinase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
  • [Sedoheptulokinase deficiency] 617213
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SHROOM2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SIGMAR1
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other - please specify in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 16, juvenile, 614373
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SIX1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Brachiootic syndrome 3, 608389
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 23, 605192
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SIX5
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Branchiootorenal syndrome 2, 610896
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SKIV2L
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2, 614602
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC13A5
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile 25, EIEE 25, MIM#615905
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC20A2
2 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 1
  • 13600
  • Idiopathic basal ganglia calcification, adult onset
  • Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, childhood onset
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC22A4
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC22A5
7 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Carnitine deficiency, systemic primary, OMIM:212140
  • systemic primary carnitine deficiency disease, MONDO:0008919
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A1
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Global Cerebral Hypomyelination
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A10
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • ?Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 19, OMIM:618972
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A13
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A13
1 review
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Citrullinemia, adult-onset type II, 603471
  • Citrullinemia, type II, neonatal-onset, 605814
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A19
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Microcephaly, Amish type, 607196
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin transporter deficiency (Disorders of riboflavin transport and metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A20
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • CARNITINE-ACYLCARNITINE TRANSLOCASE DEFICIENCY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A22
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 3, 609304
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A24
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Fontaine progeroid syndrome, OMIM
  • 612289
  • Fontaine progeroid syndrome, MONDO:0012853
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A40
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A40
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A53
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC25A6
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 1
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC26A6
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Enteric hyperoxaluria and nephrolithiasis
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC26A9
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC27A5
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Bile acid CoA ligase deficiency (Disorders of bile acid biosynthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC2A10
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC31A1
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC33A1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Congenital cataracts, hearing loss, and neurodegeneration 614482
  • Spastic paraplegia 42, autosomal dominant 612539
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC35A3
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Arthrogryposis, mental retardation, and seizures
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC35F1
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Neruodevelopmental disorder, MONDO:0700092, SLC35F1-associated
  • Rett-like syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC36A2
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Iminoglycinuria, digenic 242600
  • Hyperglycinuria 138500
  • Hyperglycinuria AR
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC39A8
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIn, OMIM:616721
  • SLC39A8-CDG, MONDO:0014746
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC44A1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • mild ID, macrocephaly, acanthosis nigricans, accessory mamilla, muscular hypotonia, frontotemporal cerebral atrophy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A1
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Riboflavin deficiency 615026
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC52A3
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 1, 211530
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC5A2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A4
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC6A5
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • hyperekplexia (MIM:614618) and intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC7A7
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLC9A9
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {?Autism susceptibility 16}, 613410
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLCO1B1
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Rotor type, digenic
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SLCO1B3
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Hyperbilirubinemia, Rotor type, digenic
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMARCA1
3 reviews
1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Coffin-Siris Syndrome
  • ORPHA1465
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMARCAL1
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia, OMIM:242900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMARCC1
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMARCD3
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMCHD1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Fascioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2, digenic, 158901
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SMO
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Curry-Jones syndrome, somatic mosaic 601707
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SNCA
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 4, 605543
  • Dementia, Lewy body, 127750
  • Parkinson disease 1, 168601
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SNTG1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SNX3
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly, prognathism (MMEP)
  • mental retardation
Tags
  • structural-variant
Red Red List (low evidence)
SOBP
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • syndromic and nonsyndromic ID with psychosis
  • Mental retardation, anterior maxillary protrusion, and strabismus, 613671
  • MRAMS
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
SOX17
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Vesicoureteral reflux 3, 613674
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPAG1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 28, 615505
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPAST
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 4, autosomal dominant, 182601
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPEG
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Centronuclear myopathy 5 ( 615959)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPG21
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mast syndrome, 248900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPG7
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPG7
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 7, autosomal recessive, OMIM:607259
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 7, MONDO:0011803
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPRTN
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPRY3
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 2
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPTLC1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SPTLC2
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type IC, 613640
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SREBF2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRPX2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • ?Rolandic epilepsy, impaired intellectual development, and speech dyspraxia, OMIM:300643
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRRT
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRRT
2 reviews
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Multiple respiratory chain complex deficiencies (disorders of protein synthesis)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SRY
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other - please specifiy in evaluation comments
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • 46XY SEX REVERSAL 1
Tags
  • y-chromosome
Red Red List (low evidence)
STAB2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STAR
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Lipoid adrenal hyperplasia, 201710
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STARD8
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STAT1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Immunodeficiency 31A, mycobacteriosis, autosomal dominant, 614892
  • Immunodeficiency 31B, mycobacterial and viral infections, autosomal recessive, 613796
  • Immunodeficiency 31C, autosomal dominant, 614162
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STAT2
7 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • severe neurological deterioration following viral infection
  • elongated mitochondria
  • Immunodeficiency 44, 616636
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STAT5B
0 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic (but BIALLELIC mutations cause a more SEVERE disease form), autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive, OMIM:245590
  • Growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 2, autosomal dominant, OMIM:618985
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STS
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STT3B
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ix 615597
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STT3B
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type Ix, 615597
  • developmental delay
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STUB1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia type 16, OMIM:615768
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16, MONDO:0014339
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 48, OMIM:618093
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 48, MONDO:0032526
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STX11
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
STX3
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Other
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
STXBP1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 4 612164
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUCLG2
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUCLG2
2 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Succinyl-CoA synthetase deficiency (Other metabolic disorders)
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SUGCT
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Glutaric aciduria type III (Organic acidurias)
  • Glutaric aciduria type III 231690
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYNE1
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant, 612998
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 8, 610743
  • intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYNE2
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • autism spectrum disorder, developmental delay and intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYT14
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • psychomotor retardation
Tags
  • structural-variant
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYTL4
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
SYTL5
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TACO1
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, 220110 (includes mild to moderate developmental delay and intellectual disability)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TAF7L
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TANGO2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review
Phenotypes
  • Metabolic encephalomyopathic crises, recurrent, with rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and neurodegeneration 616878
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TARDBP
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 10, with or without FTD, 612069
  • Frontotemporal lobar degeneration, TARDBP-related, 612069
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBC1D8B
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBP
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
Other
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 17, OMIM:607136
Tags
  • currently-ngs-unreportable
  • nucleotide-repeat-expansion
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBX15
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cousin Syndrome
  • Craniofacial Dysmorphism, Hypoplasia of Scapula and Pelvis, and Short Stature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBX20
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Atrial septal defect 4, 611363
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBX22
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cleft palate with ankyloglossia, 303400
  • ?Abruzzo-Erickson
  • syndrome, 302905
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBX3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ulnar-mammary syndrome, 181450
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBX4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Small patella syndrome, 147891
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBX5
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Holt-Oram syndrome, 142900
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TBXAS1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ghosal hematodiaphyseal syndrome, OMIM:231095
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCEAL3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCF12
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Craniosynostosis 3, 615314
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCN1
2 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Haptocorrin deficiency (Disorders of cobalamin absorption, transport and metabolism)
  • No OMIM number
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCOF1
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCP10L2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TCTN1
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Joubert syndrome 13, 614173
  • intellectual disability
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
TDO2
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM number
  • Tryptophanaemia (Disorders of histidine, tryptophan or lysine metabolism)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TECR
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • non-syndromic mental retardation
Tags
  • founder-effect
Red Red List (low evidence)
TEK
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Venous malformations, multiple cutaneous and mucosal, 600195
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TENM1
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TEPSIN
4 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TFAP2A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Branchiooculofacial syndrome, 113620
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TFAP2B
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Char syndrome, 169100
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TFB2M
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TFG
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spastic paraplegia 57, autosomal recessive, OMIM:615658
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGDS
3 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Catel-Manzke syndrome, 616145
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFB2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome, type 4, 614816
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFB3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 1, 107970
  • ?Rienhoff syndrome, 615582
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFBR1
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1, 609192 (includes uncommon developmental delay and mental retardation)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGFBR2
4 reviews
1 green 3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2, 610168
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TGM6
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 35, 613908
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
THAP1
5 reviews
3 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • DYSTONIA 6, TORSION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TIMM44
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TIMM44
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TIMM8A
5 reviews
3 green 2 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • Deafness, X-linked 1, progressiveMohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, 304700Jensen syndrome, 311150
  • JENSEN SYNDROME
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TINF2
5 reviews
2 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3, 613990
  • Revesz syndrome, 268130
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TK2
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 2 (myopathic type), 609560
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TKTL1
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TLR8
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TM4SF20
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • early language delay
  • {Specific language impairment 5}, 615432
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TM6SF2
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM126A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy 7 612989
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM126A
1 review
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Expert
Phenotypes
  • Optic atrophy-7, 612989
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM126B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Muscle Weakness and Isolated Complex I Deficiency
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM132E
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM135
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMEM260
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMLHE
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • {Autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 6}, 300872 (includes Intellectual disability)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMPRSS6
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia, 206200
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TMPRSS9
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Other
Phenotypes
  • Progressive intellectual and neurological deterioration
  • Global developmental delay
  • Intellectual disability
  • Autism
  • Epilepsy
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
TNKS2
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TP63
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • ADULT syndrome, OMIM:103285
  • Ectrodactyly, ectodermal dysplasia, and cleft lip/palate syndrome 3, OMIM:604292
  • Hay-Wells syndrome, OMIM:106260
  • Limb-mammary syndrome, OMIM:603543
  • Orofacial cleft 8, OMIM:618149
  • Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, OMIM:129400
  • Split-hand/foot malformation 4, OMIM:605289
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPH2
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPK1
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPMT
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Thiopurine S-methyltransferase deficiency (Disorders of purine metabolism)
  • {Thiopurines, poor metabolism of, 1} 610460
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TPR
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRAK1
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRAP1
1 review
1 green
Not set
Sources
  • Expert
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRAPPC2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRAPPC6A
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
  • dysmorphic features
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TREH
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Trehalase deficiency (Other carbohydrate disorders)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TREX2
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRHR
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRIM32
7 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 11, 615988
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRIM37
6 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • MULIBREY NANISM
  • MUL
  • Muscle-liver-brain-eye nanism
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRIP11
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Achondrogenesis, type IA, 200600
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRIP13
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome 3 617598
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRPM1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Night blindness, congenital stationary (complete), 1C, autosomal
  • recessive, 613216
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRPS1
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome, type I, 190350
  • Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome, type III, 190351
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TRPV4
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Brachyolmia type 3, 113500
  • Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type, 184252
  • Metatropic dysplasia, 156530
  • Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, type IIc, 606071
  • Scapuloperoneal spinal
  • muscular atrophy, 181405
  • [Sodium serum level QTL 1], 613508
  • Parastremmatic dwarfism, 168400
  • SED, Maroteaux type, 184095
  • Spinal muscular atrophy, distal, congenital nonprogressive, 600175
  • Digital arthropathy-brachydactyly, familial, 606835
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TSC22D3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TSHR
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 1 275200
  • Thyroid
  • adenoma, hyperfunctioning, somatic
  • Hyperthyroidism, nonautoimmune, 609152
  • Thyroid carcinoma with thyrotoxicosis
  • Hyperthyroidism, familial
  • gestational, 603373
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TSPAN8
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Other
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTBK2
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 11, 604432
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTC7A
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Intestinal atresia, multiple, 243150
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTN
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTPA
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency, 277460
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TTR
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA1A
0 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Lissencephaly 3
  • Lissencephaly, Dominant
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
  • Lissencephaly 3, 611603
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA8
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBA8
6 reviews
3 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Polymicrogyria with optic nerve hypoplasia, 613180
  • POLYMICROGYRIA WITH OPTIC NERVE HYPOPLASIA (PMGONH)
Tags
  • watchlist
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBAL3
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • intellectual disability/developmental delay with cognitive impairment
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUBB2B
0 reviews
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Cerebral Malformation Disorders
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TUFM
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 4, 610678
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TXN2
4 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • infantile-onset neurodegenerative disorder with severe cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, dystonia, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TXN2
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • infantile-onset neurodegenerative disorder with severe cerebellar atrophy, epilepsy, dystonia, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy
  • ?Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 29
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TXNL4A
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Burn-McKeown syndrome, 608572
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TYR
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IA, OMIM:203100
  • Albinism, oculocutaneous, type IB, OMIM:606952
  • Waardenburg syndrome/albinism, digenic, OMIM:103470
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TYROBP
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Nasu-Hakola disease, MIM#221770
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
TYRP1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Albinism, oculocutaneous, type III, 203290
  • [Skin/hair/eye
  • pigmentation, variation in, 11 (Melanesian blond hair)], 612271
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UBE2U
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Retinoschisis, MONDO:0004579
  • cataracts
  • learning disability, MONDO:0004681
  • developmental delay
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UBR4
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UGT1A1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • NA
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UNC13A
2 reviews
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Literature
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UNC13D
0 reviews
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCC1
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCR10
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCR11
3 reviews
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCRB
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 3, OMIM:615158
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCRH
1 review
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCRH
1 review
Not set
Sources
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • No OMIM phenotype
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UQCRQ
4 reviews
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial complex III deficiency, nuclear type 4, 615159
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UROS
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic, 263700
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
USB1
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Poikiloderma with neutropenia
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
USF1
1 review
1 red
Unknown
Sources
  • London North GLH
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Familial combined hyperlipoproteinaemia (Inherited mixed hyperlipidaemias)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
USMG5
2 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Autosomal recessive Leigh syndrome
Tags
  • founder-effect
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
USP18
2 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Pseudo-TORCH syndrome 2, 617397
Tags
  • treatable
Red Red List (low evidence)
UTP14A
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
UVSSA
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • UV-sensitive syndrome 3, 614640
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VAMP1
8 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 25, 618323
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VAMP7
4 reviews
3 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
  • Pseudoautosomal region 2
Red Red List (low evidence)
VDR
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VIP
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Asperger syndrome
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VPS13C
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
Unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VPS13C
5 reviews
1 green 2 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 23, autosomal recessive, early onset, 616840
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VPS35
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Parkinson disease 17, 614203
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
VSX2
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Microphthalmia with coloboma 3, 610092
  • Microphthalmia, isolated 2, 610093
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR13
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • X-linked intellectual disability
  • XLID
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR19
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis 13, 614377
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4, 614378
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 5 with or without polydactyly, 614376
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR34
5 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 11 with or without polydactyly, 615633
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR35
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Cranioectodermal dysplasia 2, 613610
  • Short-rib thoracic
  • dysplasia 7 with or without polydactyly, 614091
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR60
6 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • JEUNE SYNDROMES
Tags
  • new-gene-name
Red Red List (low evidence)
WDR83OS
1 review
1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WFS1
1 review
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • NHS GMS
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300
  • Deafness, autosomal dominant 6/14/38, 600965
  • Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, 614296
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WFS1
2 reviews
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Phenotypes
  • Wolfram syndrome 1, 222300
  • Wolfram-like syndrome, autosomal dominant, 614296
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WNT10B
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Split-hand/foot malformation 6, 225300
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WNT3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Tetra-amelia, autosomal recessive, 273395
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WNT4
3 reviews
1 red
BOTH monoallelic and biallelic, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • MULLERIAN APLASIA AND HYPERANDROGENISM
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WNT5A
5 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Gene2Phenotype confirmed gene with ID HPO
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WNT7A
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Ulna and fibula, absence of, with severe limb deficiency, 276820
  • Fuhrmann syndrome, 228930
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WRAP53
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 3, 613988
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WRN
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WT1
3 reviews
1 green 1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Wilms tumor, type 1, 194070
  • Denys-Drash syndrome, 194080
  • Nephrotic syndrome, type 4, 256370
  • Frasier syndrome, 136680
  • Meacham syndrome, 608978
  • Mesothelioma, somatic, 156240
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
WWC3
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XIAP
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XIST
0 reviews
Not set
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XK
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • X-linked mental retardation
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XKRX
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XPC
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C, 278720
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XPNPEP3
4 reviews
4 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 OMIM:613159
  • nephronophthisis-like nephropathy 1 MONDO:0013163
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
XRCC4
1 review
1 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction 616541
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
YAP1
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • Coloboma, ocular, with or without hearing impairment, cleft lip/palate, and/or mental retardation, 120433
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
YWHAZ
1 review
1 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Intellectual disability, MONDO:0001071
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZBTB16
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and mental retardation, 612447
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZBTB40
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZCCHC12
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • nonsyndromic X-linked mental retardation
  • XLMR
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZCCHC8
3 reviews
3 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE MENTAL RETARDATION
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZDHHC15
5 reviews
4 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, monoallelic mutations in females may cause disease (may be less severe, later onset than males)
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Emory Genetics Laboratory
Phenotypes
  • cerebral palsy
  • intellectual disability
  • autism spectrum disorder
  • epilepsy
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZIC3
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Heterotaxy, visceral, 1, X-linked 306955
  • Congenital heart defects, nonsyndromic, 1, X-linked, 306955
  • VACTERL association, X-linked, 314390
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZMPSTE24
4 reviews
1 green 1 red
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • BRIDGE study SPEED NEURO Tier1 Gene
Phenotypes
  • Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type B lipodystrophy, 608612
  • Restrictive dermopathy, lethal, 275210
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZMYM6
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZMYND12
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF41
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 89, 300848
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF425
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF592
3 reviews
3 red
Not set
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5, 606937
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF599
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • ?Chromosome 19q13.11 deletion syndrome, distal, 613026 (includes intellectual disability and developmental delay)
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF674
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 92, 300851
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF713
3 reviews
3 red
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • Expert Review Red
Phenotypes
  • AUTISM
Tags
Red Red List (low evidence)
ZNF81
3 reviews
3 red
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Victorian Clinical Genetics Services
  • Expert Review Red
  • Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen
  • Illumina TruGenome Clinical Sequencing Services
Phenotypes
  • Mental Retardation, X-linked
  • Mental retardation, X-linked 45, 300498
Tags
No list No list
ACSL4
1 review
1 green
X-LINKED: hemizygous mutation in males, biallelic mutations in females
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase 4 deficiency
  • Mental retardation
  • Autistic features
  • Intellectual disability
Tags
No list No list
ATXN10_ATTCT
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 10, OMIM:603516
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN1_CAG
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 1, OMIM:164400
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN2_CAG
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 2, OMIM:183090
  • {Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13}, OMIM:183090
  • {Parkinson disease, late-onset, susceptibility to}, OMIM:168600
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN3_CAG
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Machado-Joseph disease, OMIM:109150
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
ATXN7_CAG
STR
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 7, OMIM:164500
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
C9orf72_GGGGCC
STR
3 reviews
1 green
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1, OMIM:105550
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
CMPK2
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Mitochondrial UMP-CMP kinase 2 deficiency
  • Developmental delay
  • Failure to thrive
Tags
No list No list
CSTB_CCCCGCCCCGCG
STR
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 1A (Unverricht and Lundborg), OMIM:254800
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
FXN_GAA
STR
3 reviews
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Friedreich ataxia OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia with retained reflexes OMIM:229300
  • Friedreich ataxia 1 MONDO:0100340
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
IDH1
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Metaphyseal chondromatosis with D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
Tags
No list No list
IDH1
1 review
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Failure to thrive
  • Psychomotor delay
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Increased D-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid in urine
Tags
No list No list
PPP2R2B_CAG
STR
3 reviews
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, NOT imprinted
Sources
  • NHS GMS
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Expert list
Phenotypes
  • Spinocerebellar ataxia 12, OMIM:604326
Tags
  • curated_removed
  • STR
No list No list
SLC13A3
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Sodium dicarboxylate cotransporter 3 deficiency
  • Increased urinary dicarboxylic acids, alpha-ketoglutarate, fumarate, N-acetylaspartate
  • Encephalopathy
  • Ataxia
Tags
No list No list
SLC13A5
1 review
1 green
BIALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal
Sources
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • Plasma membrane citrate transporter deficiency
  • Epileptic encephalopathy
  • Delayed psychomotor development.
Tags
No list No list
ZMYND15
1 review
MONOALLELIC, autosomal or pseudoautosomal, imprinted status unknown
Sources
  • Expert Review Removed
  • Literature
Phenotypes
  • ?Spermatogenic failure 14, OMIM:615842
Tags
  • curated_removed

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